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In the previous section we learned what is a VPN.
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Its benefits and how to connect to it before connected to the TOR network.
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This was very easy as all we had to do is download the client that's compatible with our operating system.
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Most VPN providers offer a Linux client and Thales is at an x distro.
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Unfortunately though normal Linux clients will not work with Thales because of the restrictions that
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Thales apply on the network connections.
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Therefore connecting to a VPN from Thales can be a bit tricky and that's why I want to spend this lecture
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and the next lecture showing you how to connect to a VPN from Thales.
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Now keep in mind you don't have to use a VPN with tales.
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This is an optional step and there is a big debate whether you should use a VPN or not.
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With Thales because as we know Thales automatically forces all traffic to go through Tor so by default
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it is more anonymous and more private than normal operating systems.
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So skipped this lecture and the next lecture.
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If you don't want to use a VPN and only watch it if you actually do want to use a VPN with tales now
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just a quick recap.
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As we learned before.
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Usually when you access a server or anything on the internet you send the request directly to that server
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when you use a VPN you create an encrypted tunnel to the VPN server.
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So if you're trying to go to Google dot com only the VPN knows that you're going to Google dot com.
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The traffic between you and the VPN will be fully encrypted so it's useless to anybody that intercepts
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it.
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And then once the VPN gets the request it'll forwarded to the actual server that you need to go to.
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For example Google dot com.
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Now this doesn't have to be Google dot com.
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It can be any Web site or any server or on the Internet or you can even send that request to the terror
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network and access a darknet or a hidden service within the network or go to the Internet after that.
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Again improving your privacy and anonymity now because of the way the data is sent in here in an encrypted
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manner.
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This adds an extra layer of encryption therefore it improves your privacy and anonymity.
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If your data gets intercepted by hackers or by your network admin or by your Internet service provider
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it will be gibberish.
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It'll be useless so they won't be able to stop you or prevent you from in Web sites and they won't be
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able to gather information about you so it'll allow you to bypass censorship protect you from hackers
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and so on.
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Now if you want to go over this in more details please revise my lecture on VPN in the previous section.
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This is just a quick recap.
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Like I said in that lecture we connected to a VPN easily using a client that is made for our operating
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system.
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The problem that we have now is the fact that we are using Thales because most VPN providers do not
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support Thales so going back to how tales work as we know it forces all traffic from our computer to
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go through the Tor network.
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So if we have a VPN provider even if we have a proper subscription with them and we try to connect to
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them we won't be able to connect to it because the operating system is forcing all traffic to go through
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the Tor network.
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Therefore we need to first configure the firewall entails to redirect all data to the VPN Provider instead
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of redirecting it to the to our network so we'll configure it to redirect all data through the VPN provider
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and then from the VPN provider that has going to go to the turn network it'll bounce over the three
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nodes and either access ahead in service within the third network or go to a website on the Internet.
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Now if your VPN provider has a tells client then you will not need to manually do this.
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The client will do everything for you.
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The only problem is most VPN providers do not support Thales so you'll have to do a bit of research
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to find the ones that supported.
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As you may already know we actually have our own VPN service that as VPN and we support Thales.
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So let me show you how the client would work just as an example.
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So all they have to do is literally downloaded from the downloads page in here.
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I'll actually include a link to this in their resources in case you want to get more information.
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All you will need to do is simply download the client and as you can see I already have it downloaded
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in here in my persistent downloads.
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It's called as VPN and I'm just gonna run it like so do it forward slash followed by the file name.
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It's gonna ask me what do I want to do.
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I'm gonna say I want to Kinect it will ask me for the user name and password.
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Then it'll list all the servers available to me.
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So all I have to do right now is select the server that I want to connect to.
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For example let's say I wanted to connect to Mexico 1 8 9 so I'm just going to type 1 8 9 and enter.
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As you can see it will automatically configure the VPN settings.
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It'll automatically configure the firewall so I'm just gonna put my password now the system password
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the root password and again it'll automatically download Open VPN if it's not downloaded and it will
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connect to the server that I selected.
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So as you can see right here it seems that I'm connected to Mexico and that's it.
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Now we're ready to go and browse the internet to confirm this.
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I'm gonna go and run my tor browser.
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And I'm just gonna go to check the Tor Project dot org and perfect as you can see it's still an that
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my browser right now is configured to use data or browser.
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So right now what's happening is we're connecting to the VPN first and then our traffic is routed to
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the TOR network and then like I said we can bounce through three nodes and then go to the Internet or
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stay within the Tor network and access onion hidden services now going back to the client.
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You can put number one if you want a connect again.
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Number two to disconnect three to reset the firewall settings.
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So you're directly connected to Tor and you're not using the VPN and forth to simply quit the client.
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So as you can see it's very easy.
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If you're a VPN Provider supports tales if you're a VPN provider does not support Thales then you'll
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have to manually modify the firewall settings so that it allows you to connect to the VPN and manually
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use the VPN settings to connect to the VPN server.
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This is a little bit technical and requires a little bit of Linux knowledge but don't worry about it.
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I will walk you through it step by step and the next lecture.
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