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So here is part two of the final web design lecture,
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which remember is about components and layout.
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And in part one,
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we talked about single elements and also components,
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right?
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And so now here in part two,
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we are going to talk about bigger components,
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which I like to call section components
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and also some layout patterns, but without further ado,
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let's get started with the section components
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and we're going to start with navigation components.
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So in all these four examples,
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you have some navigation bar at the top of the page,
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and then when the user clicks or hovers
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over some of the menu items,
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then this sub-menu reveals itself.
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And here are the sub-menu or secondary menu
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is just a small box, basically that hovers
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over the rest of the page.
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So this is essentially the simplest way
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of having sub-menus on the page
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and even simpler than this,
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would to not have any sub-menu at all,
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which sometimes is also the right choice.
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So sometimes we just have a navigation bar
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with some links at the top of the page
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and without any sub-menu at all.
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But if we do need a sub-menu,
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which is usually when there are multiple sub-pages,
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like you see here in these examples,
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then we need a menu like this or an even bigger one.
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And so here are some examples of a
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uh kind of more complex sub-menu.
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So here we have a bigger box that gets popped out once
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the user hovers or clicks over one of the navigation items.
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So this is helpful when you have multiple sub-pages
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or if you want to also include
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some more information maybe inside of the sub-menu.
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So this is essentially taking it one step further
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from what we had before.
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And then, this one here is even the next step,
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which is basically having one panel that reveals itself
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and which occupies the entire width of the page.
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So these are useful when we have even more links to display
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or when we want to describe different pages
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of our website before hand.
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So here in this bottom example,
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these different parts of the website are nicely
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being described by a short sentence.
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So this is actually a very nice feature that is becoming
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quite modern so that you will see on many websites
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that you visit these days.
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And so here are some more examples of that.
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And again,
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you see how all of them give a short description
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about these different pages that the user is about to visit.
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So it's kind of a small summary of the,
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maybe the sub product that the uh website has
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Down here, We have some more examples
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here the one in the bottom of IBM
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has kind of a sidebar also in the navigation.
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The one in the top has some very nice images.
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And again, these are actually part of the navigation,
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just like also on the Apple side, which uses these icons.
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So actually kind of these product images
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close to the links themselves.
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Alright,
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then here are some more creative uses of navigations
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where we have some overlays.
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So these two on the right side, specially.
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So this is a navigation pattern
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that's used on mobile screens
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where the entire navigation overlays
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the rest of the page,
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but it might also be used on the desktop version
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of these pages because this simply provides
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a nice effect in some cases.
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Then in the bottom,
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I also have some simpler navigations
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and these are usually used in some kind of web application.
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Then here. Finally,
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we have some examples of secondary navigations
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and the secondary navigation is basically
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just a second navigation bar
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that shows the user all the other pages that are inside
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of the current main navigation item.
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Like in this blue wave example here,
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we are currently in the community solar menu item,
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which has two sub-pages.
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And so those are project services and sales partners.
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And so they are nicely displayed here
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in the secondary navigation for the user to be able
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to basically navigate this secondary menu item.
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So these can be helpful again,
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if you have a big website with a lot of different pages.
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Okay, but now let's actually move on to our hero sections.
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And the hero section is basically
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the very first section of the page,
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which contains like a description
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of the site in the main heading.
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And many times it also has some buttons and some images.
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And right now for the hero section,
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there are three big trends.
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The first one is to have text on one side
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and the image on another side.
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Then the second one is to have a background image
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with some text on top.
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And a third one is to first have some texts
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and then below that some image.
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And so let's start with the first example.
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So having the text on one side
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and then an image on another one.
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So this is, I would say,
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the most common hero section that we see these days.
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So again, some buttons,
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some headlines and many times there's also
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some text description of the product or the service.
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So here are some more examples of that. And again,
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I'm including many, many different examples here because
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I know that this is going to be really really helpful
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when you need to choose some design for your own
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hero section one day.
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So here are even more and actually even more right here.
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So this is the first type of hero section.
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So again, image on one side text on the other side,
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and now let's go to the second type.
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So having a background image and then some text on top.
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Now this type of hero section used to be extremely popular
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like five years ago,
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but now it's getting a little bit out of favor
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and is replaced by uh the category that we just saw.
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So here, I just have four examples.
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And now here is the other one.
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So where first we have some texts
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and maybe a button and they're all nicely centered.
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And then below that, usually we have some kind of image.
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So that's exactly what you see here in all these four.
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And here are four more examples of that.
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And again, hopefully you like one of them
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for your next design.
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Then here we have some hybrids.
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So mixing multiple offers styles that I mentioned before.
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So that's of course also possible
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Next up, let's talk about the page's footers.
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And again, we can do them in many different ways,
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but right now it's kind of a trend
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and actually it's become a standard even I would say,
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to include a complete site map of your website
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right here in the footer.
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So that's exactly what we have
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in all this examples right here.
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Now, if your website is very big
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with a lot of different pages,
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then maybe it doesn't make sense to have
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like an entire site map,
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but at least usually some secondary or even tertiary links
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are usually found in a photo.
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So some information about the company
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or some privacy policies,
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or simply some other information of the company or website,
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it's also very common to have the
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social icons in the footer.
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So the links that will point to the different
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social media profiles of the company.
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And sometimes there's also some kind of submit form,
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like to sign up for some newsletter or something like that.
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Then here are some more examples,
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some a little bit more complex or more creative.
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Now in the bottom here,
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we actually also have some way more simpler footers.
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So not always, you need to go with a fully fledged footer,
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like the ones we just saw.
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For example, the Tesla website,
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which is this very last one here,
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simply has these seven or eight links and that's it.
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So that's also an okay choice
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if you want to go with a more minimalistic approach
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Next up, let's talk about Call-to-Action sections.
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And these are some kind of section we have
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close to the end of our page,
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where after presenting all the information
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that we wanted to show on the page,
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we then want the user to take some kind of action.
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So maybe subscribing to a newsletter
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or trying out a free trial,
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or simply contacting the company.
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And for these sections,
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it's quite common to have them stand out from the rest
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of the elements of the page,
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by using some sort of visual hierarchy,
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like using a different color or using some background image.
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So when you build some kind of marketing page,
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then usually you will want to have some kind of
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call-to-action section by the end of the page.
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So here are some more examples
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that you can use if you'd like.
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Then here are four more.
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And this one here,
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I included them because all of them use the process of
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social proof once again, by the end of the page.
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So the two examples at the top use some customer logos
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to show again that their product is actually used.
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And so debt adds a lot of social proof.
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And then the two examples at the bottom,
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they simply reinforce some of the most important
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product features like saying that
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it is just a one-time purchase or
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reassuring the user,
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that there is a 30 day money back guarantee.
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So again,
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these can be very important to push the user over the edge
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in order to basically have them spend their money.
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Then these four examples here,
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they simply ask the user to contact them,
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which is something that is very useful
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if the site is not for some kind of service
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that the user can sign up for.
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So these four call-to-action sections,
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they simply ask the user to contact them.
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And that can also be a very valid way of
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having the user take some action by the end of the page.
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So you can provide some email address
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or some telephone number,
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or simply a link to a contact form,
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but whatever your website and your industry is about,
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always make sure to have some
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call-to-action section like this one
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Now finally, our last section components
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are the feature rows.
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So feature rows are small sections of the page,
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which usually describe some feature
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of the product or service.
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And usually multiple of these roles are then combined using
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some kind of pattern as we will see in a minute.
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But anyway,
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a feature role like this is usually quite simple.
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So normally there is some kind of image on one side,
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and then there is some texts on the other side
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And this text is usually some small heading
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and then some description
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and also sometimes maybe a button that leads to a page
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that explains that feature a little bit better
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And so that's what we can actually see on all
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of these four feature rows, right?
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So always an image then some texts
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and three of them actually do have a button
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Then here let's take a look at some more,
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and I'm sure you have seen these type of feature rows
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all the time when you browse well, most type of websites.
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So take some inspiration from these and here are some more,
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and in three of these examples,
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we actually have a testimonial right here
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in the feature row.
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So one testimonial that is related to the feature
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that is being displayed in this row.
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And this can be a very powerful way
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of selling the product or service.
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And so more and more websites are starting to do this.
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So definitely something that you can try out
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once you build your own websites.
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Then here are some more for your inspiration
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and what these have in common,
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or at least three of them
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is that they use a small uppercase title
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just before the main heading.
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And so this is another trend that we are starting to see
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more and more.
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And I think actually explained this
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somewhere else already a little bit.
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Alright.
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So these are the five big section components
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that I identified and then I'm sure
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you will start seeing now everywhere.
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Once you start browsing the web with this knowledge.
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And so now let's actually move on to patterns.
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But what actually is a layout pattern?
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Well, a layout pattern is simply a specific way
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of repeating a certain component multiple times.
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And the most simple layout pattern is probably the simple
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row of boxes or row of cards.
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So previously in our component gallery,
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we actually saw some of them before, but individually,
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but here we have them repeated in a row.
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And so this is a very, very common pattern.
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So having a couple of boxes or a couple of cards like this
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all in a row.
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And so we have seen many examples of this before.
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And so here, we don't need a ton of examples.
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And so let's go on straight to our second layout pattern,
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which is actually pretty similar.
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So here instead of a row of boxes and cards,
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we have a two dimensional grid.
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And so again, this is extremely common,
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especially in something like online shops,
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but also in displaying features on a website,
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we will see this pattern all the time.
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And here are some more examples.
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Now, as an aside,
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we can actually also nest patterns inside of components.
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Now, inside of each of these components,
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we actually have one of the two patterns
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that we just studied.
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So three of these examples have a grid of cards pattern,
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and the other one is a row of cards pattern.
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So what this means is that we can mix and match
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all of these patterns and components as we would like.
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So patterns can contain components,
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which can in turn also contain
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some more patterns inside of them.
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So just keep that in mind,
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when you design on your own
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Next up, we have the Z pattern.
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And so this one here is a combination
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of different feature rows.
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So basically the Z pattern is a way of repeating
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similar feature rows, but with alternating configurations.
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So here in this first example,
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we first have the image on the left side.
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Then in the next feature row, we have it on the right side.
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And then in the next feature row,
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we have it again on the left side.
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And so this will then create this kind of Z pattern
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for our eyes.
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So we start on the left side,
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then the eye goes to that content then to the next content,
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then to the image and so on and so forth.
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Now the reason why this pattern
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is so extremely popular is that our eyes
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have a tendency for scanning opposing roles
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like we have here.
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And so now that you know about this pattern,
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you will see it absolutely everywhere
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once you browse the web.
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And here are some examples and most of the time
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three rows are used.
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So just like in the previous examples and like here
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in this first example,
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but of course it can also be more than three rows
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or just two rows.
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So that's completely normal and possible as well.
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Now next up we have the F pattern,
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which can also be about repeating feature rows,
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but the repetition can also be about something like
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more horizontal cards.
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Like we actually have here in the first example.
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Now the main difference between the F and the Z pattern is
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that the configuration of the rows does not alternate.
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So in the first and second example,
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we always have the image on the left side
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and the content on the right while on the right side,
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we basically have the inverted F pattern.
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So we have the images on the right
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and then the content on the left.
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So basically we draw the main axis here where the images are
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because they draw the most attention.
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And then from there we go to the content.
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So that's why I mentioned that the last one
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is the inverted F pattern.
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And here there are three more examples
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where actually all of them are
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the inverted F pattern,
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but usually we can simply call them F pattern anyway.
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But what matters here is that basically
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the images are all on one side
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and then the text content is on the other ones.
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So no alternating configurations in this one.
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Alright, now, next up we have the single column pattern.
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Now this one is mostly used on responsive websites
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on mobile phones, or also on just very simple websites
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like these three ones that we have here.
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Also this layout can be used
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on simple block posts where we don't want
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any sidebars for distraction.
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And speaking of sidebars,
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that actually brings me to our next pattern,
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which is exactly the sidebar pattern.
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So the sidebar can be used for blocks, as I just mentioned,
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or they can be used for options in a web application
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or as a table of contents, or also as a summary.
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So here we have examples of all of those.
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And here then in the next slide,
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we have some examples of web applications
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where we then have a sidebar
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where all the different options are located.
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Now we're almost finishing here.
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Next up we have the multi-column or magazine layout.
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So this one is basically about combining different columns
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with different width,
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into some kind of layout that I'm sure
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we're all familiar with.
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So basically to create some kind of
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more traditional magazine layout like this
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And finally, we also have this
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more experimental or asymmetric layout.
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So here we can use all our creativity
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in order to create some stand-out designs.
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So all of these are quite uncommon,
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but they will allow us to give our design some kind of
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different impact to our users.
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And by the way,
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many of these experimental layouts
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were actually made possible by CSS grid.
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So for example, here, the first and second examples,
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there are clearly like very griddy, right?
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And some years ago, this was almost impossible to build.
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And so we didn't see layouts like these
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a couple of years ago, but now more and more,
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we start seeing designs like these popping up
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00:20:09,180 --> 00:20:11,840
and that's also because many designers
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are getting a little bit tired of designing
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always the same kind of layout that we see all over again.
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And so that's why there has been a small trend,
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at least towards these more experimental layouts.
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So here are some more,
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and I think all of them are quite nice
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and actually not your entire page
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needs to have this more experimental layout.
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So these first three examples that we have here are actually
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just a small section of each of their websites.
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00:20:43,780 --> 00:20:46,770
And so you can, of course also do that.
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So just including something like a small grid like this,
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because that alone might give your design a special impact.
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Okay. And that's all I had to show you for layout patterns.
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So I hope that you find this as interesting as I did.
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00:21:04,570 --> 00:21:07,380
So I really took a lot of time compiling these
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00:21:07,380 --> 00:21:10,730
and researching all of these different layouts
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00:21:10,730 --> 00:21:13,010
and components as well
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because this stuff really fascinates and interests me.
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00:21:16,950 --> 00:21:19,980
So hopefully I was able to spark some of that interest
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00:21:19,980 --> 00:21:21,340
in you as well,
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00:21:21,340 --> 00:21:22,790
because that was actually
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00:21:22,790 --> 00:21:26,700
one of my main goal with all these design lectures.
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00:21:26,700 --> 00:21:29,350
And with this, we do actually finish
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00:21:29,350 --> 00:21:31,210
our web design lectures.
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00:21:31,210 --> 00:21:34,670
So again, I hope you had a lot of fun with those,
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00:21:34,670 --> 00:21:37,830
but this section is actually not finished yet.
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00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:41,890
So we will now build two components: one hero section,
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00:21:41,890 --> 00:21:44,610
and one web application layout.
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00:21:44,610 --> 00:21:47,660
So I hope to see you there soon so that we can
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get back to code here.
33249
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