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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,735 --> 00:00:03,095 >> NARRATOR: Millions in 2 00:00:03,104 --> 00:00:05,774 missing gold... 3 00:00:05,773 --> 00:00:07,313 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: 100 tons of 4 00:00:07,308 --> 00:00:09,208 gold bars were inside this 5 00:00:09,210 --> 00:00:11,310 mountain. 6 00:00:11,312 --> 00:00:13,112 >> NARRATOR: ...priceless art, 7 00:00:13,114 --> 00:00:15,124 lost for decades... 8 00:00:15,116 --> 00:00:16,116 >> ROBERT WITTMAN: Those 9 00:00:16,117 --> 00:00:17,117 paintings are valued at around 10 00:00:17,118 --> 00:00:18,448 $500 million. 11 00:00:18,452 --> 00:00:19,452 >> NARRATOR: ...and precious 12 00:00:19,453 --> 00:00:21,263 documents in the hands of 13 00:00:21,255 --> 00:00:22,785 thieves. 14 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:23,790 >> CHRIS ISLEIB: He was stealing 15 00:00:23,791 --> 00:00:25,391 our heritage from us. 16 00:00:25,393 --> 00:00:27,333 >> NARRATOR: What are the real 17 00:00:27,328 --> 00:00:30,228 stories behind America's lost 18 00:00:30,231 --> 00:00:33,231 treasures? 19 00:00:33,234 --> 00:00:35,374 And are there some that the U.S. 20 00:00:35,369 --> 00:00:37,369 government would rather we 21 00:00:37,371 --> 00:00:39,411 didn't find? 22 00:00:39,407 --> 00:00:40,407 >> MARLA COOPER: My uncle was 23 00:00:40,408 --> 00:00:41,808 the hijacker known as D.B. 24 00:00:41,809 --> 00:00:43,139 Cooper. 25 00:00:43,144 --> 00:00:44,814 >> NARRATOR: There are those 26 00:00:44,812 --> 00:00:46,112 who believe in the existence 27 00:00:46,114 --> 00:00:48,154 of a book. 28 00:00:48,149 --> 00:00:50,819 A book that contains the most 29 00:00:50,818 --> 00:00:53,148 highly guarded secrets of the 30 00:00:53,154 --> 00:00:56,224 United States of America. 31 00:00:56,224 --> 00:01:00,834 A book... whose very existence 32 00:01:00,828 --> 00:01:04,298 is known to only a select few. 33 00:01:04,298 --> 00:01:06,298 But if such a book exists, 34 00:01:06,300 --> 00:01:09,300 what would it contain? 35 00:01:09,303 --> 00:01:12,313 Secret maps? 36 00:01:12,306 --> 00:01:15,436 Secret plans? 37 00:01:15,443 --> 00:01:18,853 Secret vaults? 38 00:01:18,846 --> 00:01:22,316 Does there really exist 39 00:01:22,316 --> 00:01:26,146 America's Book of Secrets? 40 00:01:33,461 --> 00:01:36,201 April, 1991. 41 00:01:36,197 --> 00:01:38,797 Hatfield, Arkansas. 42 00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:40,799 A lifetime obsession with 43 00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:41,841 treare hunting finally pays 44 00:01:41,835 --> 00:01:44,335 off for retired U.S. Navy 45 00:01:44,338 --> 00:01:46,808 helicopter pilot Bob Brewer 46 00:01:46,807 --> 00:01:48,807 when his shovel hits a hard 47 00:01:48,809 --> 00:01:50,509 object buried in the soil of a 48 00:01:50,544 --> 00:01:52,554 dense forest. 49 00:01:52,546 --> 00:01:54,846 >> WARREN GETLER: There was a 50 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:56,818 glass jar filled with gold and 51 00:01:56,817 --> 00:01:58,347 silver coins, and he picked it 52 00:01:58,352 --> 00:01:59,352 up. 53 00:01:59,353 --> 00:02:00,493 And he said, "It's gold," and he 54 00:02:00,488 --> 00:02:03,758 pulled out 20 coins or so. 55 00:02:03,757 --> 00:02:04,887 >> NARRATOR: Dating from the 56 00:02:04,892 --> 00:02:07,462 1800s, with a face value of over 57 00:02:07,461 --> 00:02:11,231 $400, the coins were deemed to 58 00:02:11,232 --> 00:02:14,502 be worth thousands of dollars. 59 00:02:14,502 --> 00:02:15,902 >> BOB BREWER: It's probably the 60 00:02:15,903 --> 00:02:17,313 most exciting thing I ever did 61 00:02:17,338 --> 00:02:19,338 in my life. 62 00:02:19,340 --> 00:02:20,440 And then after I found the first 63 00:02:20,441 --> 00:02:21,911 one, within the next three 64 00:02:21,909 --> 00:02:23,909 years, there were several 65 00:02:23,911 --> 00:02:25,251 come up. 66 00:02:25,246 --> 00:02:26,376 >> GETLER: The largest recovery 67 00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:28,880 that I know Bob made is probably 68 00:02:28,882 --> 00:02:32,792 from $300,000 to $500,000. 69 00:02:32,786 --> 00:02:34,786 >> NARRATOR: Could it just be 70 00:02:34,788 --> 00:02:36,188 coincidence that Brewer struck 71 00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:39,930 it lucky several times? 72 00:02:39,927 --> 00:02:42,257 Or did he have more secret 73 00:02:42,263 --> 00:02:46,373 knowledge? 74 00:02:46,367 --> 00:02:47,797 Richmond, Virginia. 75 00:02:47,801 --> 00:02:52,241 April, 1865. 76 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:53,340 In the final chaotic days of the 77 00:02:53,341 --> 00:02:55,941 Civil War, as the Confederate 78 00:02:55,943 --> 00:02:58,553 states faced defeat, a covert 79 00:02:58,546 --> 00:03:00,806 group of Southern sympathizers-- 80 00:03:00,814 --> 00:03:02,254 known as the Knights of the 81 00:03:02,250 --> 00:03:04,790 Golden Circle-- laid plans to 82 00:03:04,785 --> 00:03:07,385 fight on. 83 00:03:07,388 --> 00:03:10,218 Secretly formed in Virginia, the 84 00:03:10,224 --> 00:03:11,794 group claimed approximately 85 00:03:11,792 --> 00:03:15,232 500,000 members and was active 86 00:03:15,229 --> 00:03:17,299 in both the North and the South. 87 00:03:17,298 --> 00:03:18,298 >> GETLER: The Knights of the 88 00:03:18,299 --> 00:03:19,299 Golden Circle was both 89 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:20,500 Confederate and Masonic, based 90 00:03:20,501 --> 00:03:22,441 on our research. 91 00:03:22,436 --> 00:03:23,496 It's fascinating to me that the 92 00:03:23,504 --> 00:03:24,514 history of the Knights of the 93 00:03:24,505 --> 00:03:25,805 Golden Circle has been largely 94 00:03:25,806 --> 00:03:27,806 ignored by academics. 95 00:03:27,808 --> 00:03:28,808 But we have to start with the 96 00:03:28,809 --> 00:03:29,979 fact that this is a subversive 97 00:03:29,977 --> 00:03:34,317 secret organization. 98 00:03:34,315 --> 00:03:35,845 >> BREWER: Their goal was to 99 00:03:35,849 --> 00:03:38,449 take all of Mexico, Central 100 00:03:38,452 --> 00:03:40,852 America, and part of South 101 00:03:40,854 --> 00:03:42,394 America and Cuba and all of the 102 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:43,990 South up to about Washington 103 00:03:43,991 --> 00:03:46,831 D.C., and make it a separate 104 00:03:46,827 --> 00:03:49,327 country and use slavery as its 105 00:03:49,330 --> 00:03:51,830 means to produce the wealth of 106 00:03:51,832 --> 00:03:54,842 the crops. 107 00:03:54,835 --> 00:03:55,995 >> NARRATOR: During their brief 108 00:03:56,003 --> 00:03:57,973 history, the Knights of the 109 00:03:57,971 --> 00:04:00,011 Golden Circle were rumored to 110 00:04:00,007 --> 00:04:01,737 have accumulated vast amounts 111 00:04:01,742 --> 00:04:04,752 of gold and silver, which they 112 00:04:04,745 --> 00:04:07,475 acquired by stealing from U.S. 113 00:04:07,481 --> 00:04:10,751 Treasury facilities, robbing 114 00:04:10,751 --> 00:04:12,851 military payrolls, and 115 00:04:12,853 --> 00:04:15,763 repatriating Confederate monies 116 00:04:15,756 --> 00:04:17,256 shipped to England and Canada 117 00:04:17,291 --> 00:04:19,291 during the Civil War. 118 00:04:19,293 --> 00:04:20,893 >> W. CRAIG GAINES: The Knights 119 00:04:20,894 --> 00:04:22,764 of the Golden Circle guarded 120 00:04:22,763 --> 00:04:24,903 some wealth, but the treasures 121 00:04:24,898 --> 00:04:26,498 that they guarded were probably 122 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:29,770 loot from the war or personal, 123 00:04:29,770 --> 00:04:31,910 uh, treasures hidden during the 124 00:04:31,905 --> 00:04:33,005 war to keep outsiders away from 125 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:35,040 it. 126 00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:37,512 >> GETLER: We know that this 127 00:04:37,511 --> 00:04:39,051 organization and its legacy 128 00:04:39,046 --> 00:04:41,376 groups still exist today. 129 00:04:41,382 --> 00:04:42,382 The families who were involved 130 00:04:42,383 --> 00:04:43,783 with this organization, going 131 00:04:43,784 --> 00:04:45,494 back more than 100 years, were 132 00:04:45,486 --> 00:04:47,516 trained into how to protect 133 00:04:47,521 --> 00:04:51,021 this money on horseback, by foot 134 00:04:51,024 --> 00:04:52,534 patrol, and they never touched 135 00:04:52,526 --> 00:04:54,056 it. 136 00:04:54,061 --> 00:04:56,061 My co-author Bob Brewer was 137 00:04:56,063 --> 00:04:58,803 being trained as a sentinel to 138 00:04:58,799 --> 00:05:00,799 protect the buried gold. 139 00:05:00,801 --> 00:05:01,941 He was shown what we call a 140 00:05:01,935 --> 00:05:04,805 Bible Tree, which had symbols 141 00:05:04,805 --> 00:05:05,865 and verses from the Bible in 142 00:05:05,873 --> 00:05:07,013 code. 143 00:05:07,007 --> 00:05:08,007 >> BREWER: The Bible Tree itself 144 00:05:08,008 --> 00:05:10,408 is just one part of a major 145 00:05:10,411 --> 00:05:13,811 system of trees and markings 146 00:05:13,814 --> 00:05:16,054 that outline the depository and 147 00:05:16,049 --> 00:05:17,819 give you instructions as to how 148 00:05:17,818 --> 00:05:19,088 to find the treasure. 149 00:05:19,086 --> 00:05:22,416 Basically a map. 150 00:05:22,423 --> 00:05:23,823 >> NARRATOR: Using a secret 151 00:05:23,824 --> 00:05:25,434 decoding system that was passed 152 00:05:25,426 --> 00:05:27,826 down to him by his great uncle, 153 00:05:27,828 --> 00:05:30,358 Brewer deciphered the letters 154 00:05:30,364 --> 00:05:32,834 "J," "A," and "S" followed by 155 00:05:32,833 --> 00:05:35,843 three dots, as an abbreviation 156 00:05:35,836 --> 00:05:37,966 for the biblical book of James, 157 00:05:37,971 --> 00:05:39,841 and the three dots pointed to 158 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:43,540 the third verse. 159 00:05:43,544 --> 00:05:44,954 Understanding this verse to be 160 00:05:44,945 --> 00:05:46,945 an instruction, Brewer took the 161 00:05:46,947 --> 00:05:49,077 image of a horse's head carved 162 00:05:49,082 --> 00:05:50,852 in the tree bark and turned it 163 00:05:50,851 --> 00:05:53,391 around. 164 00:05:53,387 --> 00:05:54,587 Following the new direction 165 00:05:54,588 --> 00:05:55,988 indicated by the inverted 166 00:05:55,989 --> 00:05:58,459 carving led him to discover even 167 00:05:58,459 --> 00:06:00,859 more clues. 168 00:06:00,861 --> 00:06:02,001 >> BREWER: We find all types of 169 00:06:01,995 --> 00:06:04,425 relics that are buried. 170 00:06:04,432 --> 00:06:06,002 And usually, if it's a sharp, 171 00:06:05,999 --> 00:06:07,869 pointed object, then it's 172 00:06:07,868 --> 00:06:09,938 looking at the treasure. 173 00:06:09,937 --> 00:06:12,137 Now, the treasure may be miles 174 00:06:12,139 --> 00:06:13,469 from there, but that's a line 175 00:06:13,474 --> 00:06:15,144 you've got to follow to find the 176 00:06:15,142 --> 00:06:16,982 treasure. 177 00:06:16,977 --> 00:06:18,107 >> NARRATOR: Although the first 178 00:06:18,111 --> 00:06:19,851 pointers did not lead him 179 00:06:19,847 --> 00:06:22,147 directly to buried gold, Brewer 180 00:06:22,149 --> 00:06:24,119 became convinced he was dealing 181 00:06:24,117 --> 00:06:26,817 with a well-thought out system 182 00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:28,990 for hiding valuables. 183 00:06:28,989 --> 00:06:30,159 >> BREWER: There's a systematic 184 00:06:30,157 --> 00:06:33,027 plan that runs from east to 185 00:06:33,026 --> 00:06:35,126 west, all the way from Virginia 186 00:06:35,162 --> 00:06:37,162 to California. 187 00:06:37,164 --> 00:06:38,904 >> NARRATOR: Brewer mapped out 188 00:06:38,899 --> 00:06:41,029 the locations of his finds: 189 00:06:41,034 --> 00:06:43,504 carved forest markers, hidden 190 00:06:43,504 --> 00:06:45,974 clues, and even small stashes 191 00:06:45,973 --> 00:06:48,513 of old coins. 192 00:06:48,509 --> 00:06:50,909 He began to see a pattern of a 193 00:06:50,911 --> 00:06:52,981 circle within a square, 194 00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:54,520 criss-crossed by intersecting 195 00:06:54,515 --> 00:06:55,975 lines. 196 00:06:55,983 --> 00:06:58,193 But the design made no sense 197 00:06:58,185 --> 00:07:00,045 until his partner John London 198 00:07:00,053 --> 00:07:01,993 brought him a mysterious 199 00:07:01,989 --> 00:07:03,859 "template" that he claimed to 200 00:07:03,857 --> 00:07:05,157 have found while treasure 201 00:07:05,158 --> 00:07:08,928 hunting in Texas years before. 202 00:07:08,929 --> 00:07:09,929 >> JOHN LONDON: In the early 203 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:10,930 days, it had to have been made 204 00:07:10,931 --> 00:07:13,101 of... of oilskin or something 205 00:07:13,133 --> 00:07:15,143 very nearly transparent. 206 00:07:15,135 --> 00:07:16,865 >> NARRATOR: Brewer uses his 207 00:07:16,870 --> 00:07:18,940 recreation of the template as 208 00:07:18,939 --> 00:07:21,069 an overlay on topographic maps, 209 00:07:21,074 --> 00:07:22,944 believing it can help him to 210 00:07:22,943 --> 00:07:24,813 decipher the clues he has 211 00:07:24,812 --> 00:07:26,812 unearthed in his search for the 212 00:07:26,814 --> 00:07:28,054 treasures of the Knights of the 213 00:07:28,048 --> 00:07:29,948 Golden Circle. 214 00:07:29,950 --> 00:07:31,080 >> LONDON: These bent, gnarled 215 00:07:31,084 --> 00:07:33,824 trees are actually land markers. 216 00:07:33,821 --> 00:07:35,191 And if you draw a line from 217 00:07:35,188 --> 00:07:36,818 this point to that point over 218 00:07:36,824 --> 00:07:40,494 there, and then you find another 219 00:07:40,494 --> 00:07:41,834 land marker that, you know, 220 00:07:41,829 --> 00:07:43,559 creates another leg of an "X" 221 00:07:43,564 --> 00:07:46,834 and you start working on that, 222 00:07:46,834 --> 00:07:49,244 it all of a sudden makes sense. 223 00:07:49,236 --> 00:07:51,096 >> BREWER: I finally started 224 00:07:51,104 --> 00:07:52,844 seeing things that I hadn't saw 225 00:07:52,840 --> 00:07:55,510 before, I figured out they fit 226 00:07:55,509 --> 00:07:56,839 in... right into what I had been 227 00:07:56,844 --> 00:07:59,854 doing. 228 00:07:59,847 --> 00:08:02,117 We've got a piece here that was 229 00:08:02,115 --> 00:08:04,815 found out here in the mountains, 230 00:08:04,818 --> 00:08:06,818 but it's been cut and shaped, 231 00:08:06,820 --> 00:08:08,220 and as I slide it onto 232 00:08:08,221 --> 00:08:09,821 the template, you'll see that it 233 00:08:09,823 --> 00:08:12,063 fits that template perfectly. 234 00:08:12,059 --> 00:08:13,859 It-it doesn't point at money. 235 00:08:13,861 --> 00:08:14,931 But it tells you how to align 236 00:08:14,928 --> 00:08:16,128 the template so you can find 237 00:08:16,129 --> 00:08:17,969 the treasure. 238 00:08:17,965 --> 00:08:19,865 And so once I find the center of 239 00:08:19,867 --> 00:08:20,967 that template, the treasures 240 00:08:20,968 --> 00:08:23,998 are like picking grapes. 241 00:08:24,004 --> 00:08:25,014 >> GETLER: The Knights of the 242 00:08:25,005 --> 00:08:26,835 Golden Circle established the 243 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:27,840 biggest network of buried 244 00:08:27,841 --> 00:08:29,281 treasure not only in America 245 00:08:29,276 --> 00:08:31,106 but in the world. 246 00:08:31,111 --> 00:08:32,111 It's a network that's connected 247 00:08:32,112 --> 00:08:34,012 by geometry, geography, secret 248 00:08:34,014 --> 00:08:35,884 codes, and symbols. 249 00:08:35,883 --> 00:08:37,153 >> LONDON: I believe, if there 250 00:08:37,150 --> 00:08:39,150 was a Book of Secrets, the 251 00:08:39,152 --> 00:08:41,292 methods used to lay down the 252 00:08:41,288 --> 00:08:42,288 treasure and to locate the 253 00:08:42,289 --> 00:08:43,589 treasure... I think they'd be in 254 00:08:43,591 --> 00:08:46,291 that book. 255 00:08:46,293 --> 00:08:48,033 >> NARRATOR: As he struggles to 256 00:08:48,028 --> 00:08:49,858 crack the code of the Knights of 257 00:08:49,863 --> 00:08:52,133 the Golden Circle, Bob Brewer-- 258 00:08:52,132 --> 00:08:53,972 like many serious treasure 259 00:08:53,967 --> 00:08:56,167 hunters-- prefers to keep his 260 00:08:56,169 --> 00:08:58,309 discoveries a secret. 261 00:08:58,305 --> 00:09:01,235 But why? 262 00:09:01,241 --> 00:09:03,181 >> LONDON: It seems odd to me 263 00:09:03,176 --> 00:09:05,106 that every time you hear of a 264 00:09:05,112 --> 00:09:07,052 rumor of treasure being in a 265 00:09:07,047 --> 00:09:08,917 certain area, all of a sudden 266 00:09:08,916 --> 00:09:10,776 that land becomes a national 267 00:09:10,784 --> 00:09:14,194 park or an entity that all of a 268 00:09:14,187 --> 00:09:16,787 sudden we can't access for any 269 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:18,260 other reason than to maybe camp 270 00:09:18,258 --> 00:09:19,788 or fish. 271 00:09:19,793 --> 00:09:21,063 >> GAINES: I believe there's a 272 00:09:21,061 --> 00:09:22,861 lot of these treasures, but most 273 00:09:22,863 --> 00:09:24,803 people don't tell you that they 274 00:09:24,798 --> 00:09:26,798 found it, because then you have 275 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:28,070 the issue of who does 276 00:09:28,068 --> 00:09:29,198 it belong to. 277 00:09:29,202 --> 00:09:31,072 So a lot of these finds are 278 00:09:31,071 --> 00:09:33,171 unreported, but it's probably 279 00:09:33,173 --> 00:09:35,213 the tip of the iceberg. 280 00:09:35,208 --> 00:09:36,208 >> BREWER: This whole thought 281 00:09:36,209 --> 00:09:38,949 process of KGC treasure and the 282 00:09:38,946 --> 00:09:40,206 buried gold in the United 283 00:09:40,213 --> 00:09:42,083 States, it's one of the best 284 00:09:42,082 --> 00:09:44,222 conspiracy theories there is. 285 00:09:44,217 --> 00:09:46,047 And it's getting to the point 286 00:09:46,053 --> 00:09:47,093 where it's no longer 287 00:09:47,087 --> 00:09:49,187 just a theory. 288 00:09:49,189 --> 00:09:50,819 >> NARRATOR: Are restrictive 289 00:09:50,824 --> 00:09:52,234 government rules forcing 290 00:09:52,225 --> 00:09:54,225 treasure hunters to keep their 291 00:09:54,227 --> 00:09:56,897 discoveries secret? 292 00:09:56,897 --> 00:09:58,927 Would these valuables be better 293 00:09:58,932 --> 00:10:00,972 protected in museums and 294 00:10:00,968 --> 00:10:03,338 historical collections? 295 00:10:03,336 --> 00:10:05,106 Or might they be threatened 296 00:10:05,105 --> 00:10:07,105 by equally determined but 297 00:10:07,107 --> 00:10:09,207 perhaps even more audacious 298 00:10:09,209 --> 00:10:12,109 treasure hunters who dare 299 00:10:12,112 --> 00:10:15,822 to steal America's very history? 300 00:10:18,251 --> 00:10:27,291 Coming up: 301 00:10:27,294 --> 00:10:29,964 >> NARRATOR: June 27, 2012, 302 00:10:29,963 --> 00:10:32,003 Baltimore, Maryland. 303 00:10:31,999 --> 00:10:33,999 Barry Landau, author and 304 00:10:34,001 --> 00:10:36,041 renowned presidential historian, 305 00:10:36,036 --> 00:10:38,136 once known for his impressive 306 00:10:38,138 --> 00:10:40,038 collection of documents and 307 00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:42,110 influential connections, 308 00:10:42,109 --> 00:10:44,239 is sentenced to seven years in 309 00:10:44,244 --> 00:10:47,254 federal prison. 310 00:10:47,247 --> 00:10:50,877 His crime? Stealing the history 311 00:10:50,918 --> 00:10:53,148 of the United States of America. 312 00:10:53,153 --> 00:10:55,063 >> ROD ROSENSTEIN: People who 313 00:10:55,055 --> 00:10:56,185 looked Barry Landau up on the 314 00:10:56,189 --> 00:10:58,189 Internet or did any research 315 00:10:58,191 --> 00:10:59,931 about him would find Barry 316 00:10:59,927 --> 00:11:01,287 Landau talking about himself and 317 00:11:01,294 --> 00:11:02,304 his connections and his 318 00:11:02,295 --> 00:11:04,025 relationships. 319 00:11:04,031 --> 00:11:05,271 But when you scratch beneath 320 00:11:05,265 --> 00:11:06,925 the surface, you found that 321 00:11:06,934 --> 00:11:08,344 nobody really knew who 322 00:11:08,335 --> 00:11:11,065 Barry Landau was. 323 00:11:11,071 --> 00:11:12,941 >> ISLEIB: He seemed to have 324 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:13,940 been somebody who lived 325 00:11:13,941 --> 00:11:15,081 a high life. 326 00:11:15,075 --> 00:11:16,935 He was attracted to glamour. 327 00:11:16,944 --> 00:11:18,354 He was attracted to 328 00:11:18,345 --> 00:11:20,075 the presidency. 329 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:21,180 He became a self-styled 330 00:11:21,181 --> 00:11:22,221 expert. 331 00:11:22,215 --> 00:11:23,875 He collected a lot of inaugural 332 00:11:23,884 --> 00:11:24,894 memorabilia. 333 00:11:24,885 --> 00:11:25,885 >> CATHERINE WILLIAMSON: One 334 00:11:25,886 --> 00:11:28,186 pattern that seems to emerge is 335 00:11:28,221 --> 00:11:30,221 so much like gambling. 336 00:11:30,223 --> 00:11:31,893 The first time you win on 337 00:11:31,892 --> 00:11:33,362 the slots makes you put so much 338 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:35,230 more money into the machine. 339 00:11:35,228 --> 00:11:38,428 And it seems, in a small group 340 00:11:38,431 --> 00:11:41,071 of collectors, that this same 341 00:11:41,068 --> 00:11:43,368 psychology is at work. 342 00:11:43,370 --> 00:11:46,070 They have a tremendous success 343 00:11:46,073 --> 00:11:47,913 having discovered an 344 00:11:47,908 --> 00:11:49,378 important piece, and they want 345 00:11:49,376 --> 00:11:51,236 to replicate it. 346 00:11:51,244 --> 00:11:52,954 It becomes very difficult to do 347 00:11:52,946 --> 00:11:54,176 that through legitimate means, 348 00:11:54,181 --> 00:11:56,451 so that seems to be the impulse 349 00:11:56,449 --> 00:11:57,989 that might make them step 350 00:11:57,985 --> 00:12:01,955 over the line. 351 00:12:01,955 --> 00:12:03,255 >> NARRATOR: Interestingly, 352 00:12:03,256 --> 00:12:04,986 it was Landau's method of 353 00:12:04,992 --> 00:12:06,932 collecting that led to his 354 00:12:06,927 --> 00:12:08,957 fall from grace. 355 00:12:08,962 --> 00:12:12,132 In 2011 he and his 23-year-old 356 00:12:12,132 --> 00:12:15,002 partner in crime Jason Savedoff 357 00:12:15,002 --> 00:12:17,142 were caught red-handed at the 358 00:12:17,137 --> 00:12:20,137 prestigious Maryland Historical 359 00:12:20,140 --> 00:12:22,940 Society in Baltimore. 360 00:12:22,943 --> 00:12:24,883 >> ISLEIB: He would basically 361 00:12:24,878 --> 00:12:25,878 attack with kindness. 362 00:12:25,879 --> 00:12:27,349 He would bring cookies, bring 363 00:12:27,347 --> 00:12:29,877 cupcakes, ingratiate himself 364 00:12:29,883 --> 00:12:31,153 with the people who were on 365 00:12:31,151 --> 00:12:32,351 staff there. 366 00:12:32,352 --> 00:12:33,892 >> WILLIAMSON: In the academic 367 00:12:33,887 --> 00:12:35,357 community there is a 368 00:12:35,355 --> 00:12:37,385 gentleman's agreement that we 369 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:40,390 will all respect the material; 370 00:12:40,393 --> 00:12:42,903 we will do what is necessary to 371 00:12:42,896 --> 00:12:44,156 gain access to the archives. 372 00:12:44,164 --> 00:12:45,904 Once we are there, we will treat 373 00:12:45,899 --> 00:12:47,169 the material with respect. 374 00:12:47,167 --> 00:12:49,037 That is the contract 375 00:12:49,036 --> 00:12:50,896 between scholars. 376 00:12:50,904 --> 00:12:53,044 And that is why you don't go 377 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,170 through a metal detector, 378 00:12:54,174 --> 00:12:55,414 generally, to go into a rare 379 00:12:55,408 --> 00:12:57,008 book room or to go into 380 00:12:57,010 --> 00:12:58,450 a reading room. 381 00:12:58,445 --> 00:12:59,975 >> ISLEIB: Barry Landau was a 382 00:13:00,013 --> 00:13:02,023 fraud and he was a predator. 383 00:13:02,015 --> 00:13:04,145 He specifically targeted 384 00:13:04,151 --> 00:13:06,051 certain organizations and 385 00:13:06,053 --> 00:13:07,923 certain institutions just to 386 00:13:07,921 --> 00:13:09,161 steal from them. 387 00:13:09,156 --> 00:13:10,456 He would case them, he would 388 00:13:10,457 --> 00:13:12,187 visit them repeatedly, he would 389 00:13:12,192 --> 00:13:13,332 look for their weaknesses, 390 00:13:13,326 --> 00:13:15,256 and he would go in, eventually, 391 00:13:15,262 --> 00:13:16,932 and steal directly from them. 392 00:13:16,930 --> 00:13:18,300 And he knew exactly what he was 393 00:13:18,298 --> 00:13:19,928 taking and he knew exactly how 394 00:13:19,933 --> 00:13:21,943 to get away with it. 395 00:13:21,935 --> 00:13:23,065 >> ROSENSTEIN: But the employees 396 00:13:23,070 --> 00:13:24,200 of the historical society were 397 00:13:24,204 --> 00:13:25,344 suspicious of Mr. Landau. 398 00:13:25,338 --> 00:13:27,138 They just thought something 399 00:13:27,140 --> 00:13:28,910 wasn't right about him. 400 00:13:28,909 --> 00:13:30,079 One of the employees went up 401 00:13:30,077 --> 00:13:31,207 into a balcony and watched and 402 00:13:31,211 --> 00:13:34,921 saw Mr. Landau and Mr. Savedoff 403 00:13:34,915 --> 00:13:35,945 secrete some of these documents 404 00:13:35,949 --> 00:13:37,079 in their briefcase and their 405 00:13:37,084 --> 00:13:38,154 clothing, and then called 406 00:13:38,151 --> 00:13:40,151 the Baltimore police. 407 00:13:40,153 --> 00:13:41,353 >> NARRATOR: The police were 408 00:13:41,354 --> 00:13:43,464 astonished to discover 79 409 00:13:43,456 --> 00:13:46,026 original documents, some of 410 00:13:46,026 --> 00:13:48,356 which bore the signatures of 411 00:13:48,361 --> 00:13:51,061 Abraham Lincoln, hidden inside 412 00:13:51,098 --> 00:13:54,328 Landau's computer bag. 413 00:13:54,334 --> 00:13:56,204 But an even bigger surprise 414 00:13:56,203 --> 00:13:57,373 awaited the officers who 415 00:13:57,370 --> 00:14:00,110 searched his home in New York. 416 00:14:00,107 --> 00:14:01,367 >> ISLEIB: Barry Landau had a 417 00:14:01,374 --> 00:14:03,244 collection in the tens of 418 00:14:03,243 --> 00:14:04,953 thousands of items. 419 00:14:04,945 --> 00:14:06,245 It included inauguration 420 00:14:06,246 --> 00:14:08,246 tickets, it included menus, it 421 00:14:08,248 --> 00:14:10,078 included badges, it included 422 00:14:10,083 --> 00:14:11,253 goblets. 423 00:14:11,251 --> 00:14:13,391 We're not sure what was stolen 424 00:14:13,386 --> 00:14:17,086 and what was not, what was 425 00:14:17,090 --> 00:14:19,130 legitimately gained. 426 00:14:19,126 --> 00:14:21,326 >> ROSENSTEIN: What Barry Landau 427 00:14:21,328 --> 00:14:23,128 had in his apartment in New York 428 00:14:23,130 --> 00:14:24,970 was the sort of collection you'd 429 00:14:24,965 --> 00:14:26,265 expect to see in a museum. 430 00:14:26,266 --> 00:14:28,396 In fact, the agency needed to 431 00:14:28,401 --> 00:14:30,141 rent a truck in order to take 432 00:14:30,137 --> 00:14:31,337 all the evidence away from 433 00:14:31,338 --> 00:14:33,938 Mr. Landau's apartment. 434 00:14:33,941 --> 00:14:35,011 >> NARRATOR: Landau's young 435 00:14:35,008 --> 00:14:37,108 protégé, Jason Savedoff, 436 00:14:37,110 --> 00:14:39,110 received a reduced sentence in 437 00:14:39,112 --> 00:14:40,412 exchange for assisting law 438 00:14:40,413 --> 00:14:42,083 enforcement with the recovery 439 00:14:42,082 --> 00:14:43,682 of evidence. 440 00:14:43,683 --> 00:14:47,293 But just how did Barry Landau 441 00:14:47,287 --> 00:14:50,157 manage to remove thousands of 442 00:14:50,157 --> 00:14:52,387 irreplaceable items from museums 443 00:14:52,392 --> 00:14:57,162 and libraries across the U.S.? 444 00:14:57,164 --> 00:14:58,174 Like a magician employing 445 00:14:58,165 --> 00:15:00,425 the art of distraction, Landau 446 00:15:00,433 --> 00:15:02,703 enticed librarians with cakes 447 00:15:02,702 --> 00:15:05,312 and candy, but the clothes he 448 00:15:05,305 --> 00:15:08,435 wore played an even bigger role 449 00:15:08,441 --> 00:15:10,711 in his audacious larceny. 450 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:12,050 >> ROSENSTEIN: These are some of 451 00:15:12,045 --> 00:15:13,305 the tools of the trade that Mr. 452 00:15:13,313 --> 00:15:14,453 Landau would use to steal 453 00:15:14,447 --> 00:15:15,447 documents from historical 454 00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:16,448 societies. 455 00:15:16,449 --> 00:15:18,019 He had these coats and jackets 456 00:15:18,018 --> 00:15:19,118 specially tailored with a large 457 00:15:19,119 --> 00:15:21,049 interior pocket. 458 00:15:21,054 --> 00:15:23,194 So, for example, in this 459 00:15:23,190 --> 00:15:26,060 overcoat here, the pocket is so 460 00:15:26,059 --> 00:15:28,199 deep, that Mr. Landau was 461 00:15:28,195 --> 00:15:31,455 actually able to conceal this 462 00:15:31,464 --> 00:15:33,274 entire document and then walk 463 00:15:33,266 --> 00:15:34,726 right out of the museum carrying 464 00:15:34,734 --> 00:15:36,074 it with him. 465 00:15:36,069 --> 00:15:37,739 >> NARRATOR: When it came time 466 00:15:37,737 --> 00:15:39,737 to sell the priceless items, 467 00:15:39,739 --> 00:15:41,739 Landau used his knowledge 468 00:15:41,741 --> 00:15:43,341 of archival methods to conceal 469 00:15:43,343 --> 00:15:45,753 that the documents were in fact 470 00:15:45,745 --> 00:15:48,745 stolen property. 471 00:15:48,748 --> 00:15:50,078 >> WILLIAMSON: The mid-century 472 00:15:50,083 --> 00:15:52,493 American method for documenting, 473 00:15:52,485 --> 00:15:54,215 by and large, was to pencil 474 00:15:54,221 --> 00:15:56,361 inventory numbers. 475 00:15:56,356 --> 00:15:57,416 And that's obviously very 476 00:15:57,424 --> 00:15:58,764 simple to remove. 477 00:15:58,758 --> 00:15:59,758 >> ROSENSTEIN: Mr. Landau would 478 00:15:59,759 --> 00:16:01,229 use something as simple as a 479 00:16:01,228 --> 00:16:02,298 pencil eraser to erase 480 00:16:02,295 --> 00:16:05,065 notations. 481 00:16:05,065 --> 00:16:06,765 He also would use a file. 482 00:16:06,766 --> 00:16:08,196 And of course a magnifying 483 00:16:08,201 --> 00:16:09,441 glass, which would allow him to 484 00:16:09,436 --> 00:16:10,766 inspect the documents and make 485 00:16:10,770 --> 00:16:12,110 sure that he removed all traces 486 00:16:12,105 --> 00:16:13,235 of where they came from. 487 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:14,370 >> WITTMAN: When you try 488 00:16:14,374 --> 00:16:15,484 to monetize these pieces and 489 00:16:15,475 --> 00:16:16,735 bring 'em back to market, that's 490 00:16:16,776 --> 00:16:18,776 when they get caught. 491 00:16:18,778 --> 00:16:20,778 Anyone who steals artwork from 492 00:16:20,780 --> 00:16:22,450 a museum or cultural property 493 00:16:22,449 --> 00:16:24,079 from a museum valued at more 494 00:16:24,084 --> 00:16:26,194 than $5,000 and over a hundred 495 00:16:26,186 --> 00:16:27,246 years old is committing 496 00:16:27,254 --> 00:16:28,394 a federal crime. 497 00:16:28,388 --> 00:16:30,118 The real art of an art heist 498 00:16:30,123 --> 00:16:31,223 is not the stealing, 499 00:16:31,258 --> 00:16:33,058 it's the selling. 500 00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:34,260 >> ISLEIB: Barry Landau was 501 00:16:34,261 --> 00:16:35,401 stealing American history. 502 00:16:35,395 --> 00:16:37,255 He was stealing our heritage 503 00:16:37,264 --> 00:16:39,274 from us and from our future 504 00:16:39,266 --> 00:16:42,736 generations. 505 00:16:42,735 --> 00:16:44,265 >> NARRATOR: In an effort to 506 00:16:44,271 --> 00:16:45,811 recover America's priceless 507 00:16:45,805 --> 00:16:48,335 historical artifacts, federal 508 00:16:48,341 --> 00:16:50,141 agents must sometimes go 509 00:16:50,143 --> 00:16:52,213 undercover and take a walk 510 00:16:52,212 --> 00:16:56,082 on the wrong side of the law. 511 00:16:56,083 --> 00:16:59,093 In 2003 Special Agent Robert 512 00:16:59,086 --> 00:17:01,086 Wittman received a tip about 513 00:17:01,088 --> 00:17:03,758 one of the original 13 copies 514 00:17:03,756 --> 00:17:06,756 of the Bill of Rights. 515 00:17:06,759 --> 00:17:08,759 Sent to North Carolina by 516 00:17:08,761 --> 00:17:11,761 George Washington in 1789, the 517 00:17:11,764 --> 00:17:13,504 priceless parchment had been 518 00:17:13,500 --> 00:17:15,170 looted from the state capitol 519 00:17:15,168 --> 00:17:18,238 by a Union trooper in 1865 520 00:17:18,238 --> 00:17:21,238 at the end of the Civil War. 521 00:17:21,241 --> 00:17:23,841 Nearly 140 years later, after 522 00:17:23,843 --> 00:17:26,283 changing hands several times, 523 00:17:26,279 --> 00:17:27,809 the document was in the 524 00:17:27,814 --> 00:17:29,854 possession of a man who was 525 00:17:29,849 --> 00:17:31,319 trying to sell it to the 526 00:17:31,318 --> 00:17:33,188 National Constitution Center 527 00:17:33,186 --> 00:17:37,156 in Philadelphia for $4 million. 528 00:17:37,157 --> 00:17:38,327 >> WILLIAMSON: This Bill of 529 00:17:38,325 --> 00:17:39,855 Rights is another example that 530 00:17:39,859 --> 00:17:42,459 if a piece is stolen, it doesn't 531 00:17:42,462 --> 00:17:44,402 have good title. 532 00:17:44,397 --> 00:17:45,467 And you're never gonna get 533 00:17:45,465 --> 00:17:47,295 good title back no matter 534 00:17:47,300 --> 00:17:49,740 how many hands it moves through. 535 00:17:49,736 --> 00:17:51,466 If it was once stolen, it is 536 00:17:51,471 --> 00:17:55,741 still stolen property. 537 00:17:55,742 --> 00:17:57,182 >> WITTMAN: We set up an 538 00:17:57,177 --> 00:17:58,177 undercover operation, 539 00:17:58,178 --> 00:17:59,478 a sting operation. 540 00:17:59,479 --> 00:18:01,209 We created a $4 million 541 00:18:01,214 --> 00:18:02,284 fake check. 542 00:18:02,282 --> 00:18:03,422 It wasn't real. 543 00:18:03,416 --> 00:18:05,216 I was actually undercover as 544 00:18:05,218 --> 00:18:06,448 a philanthropist who was putting 545 00:18:06,453 --> 00:18:08,163 the money up to actually 546 00:18:08,155 --> 00:18:09,215 buy the piece. 547 00:18:09,222 --> 00:18:11,892 And we had a code word. 548 00:18:11,891 --> 00:18:13,231 When we said the code word, 549 00:18:13,226 --> 00:18:14,886 agents came in, and we were able 550 00:18:14,894 --> 00:18:16,234 to recover the document. 551 00:18:16,229 --> 00:18:17,359 >> NARRATOR: Fooled by the 552 00:18:17,364 --> 00:18:18,774 fake check, the seller handed 553 00:18:18,765 --> 00:18:20,765 over the precious copy. 554 00:18:20,767 --> 00:18:22,167 And although he was out 555 00:18:22,169 --> 00:18:24,899 $4 million, he at least escaped 556 00:18:24,904 --> 00:18:27,374 federal prosecution. 557 00:18:27,374 --> 00:18:28,844 >> WITTMAN: The U.S. attorney's 558 00:18:28,841 --> 00:18:30,241 office decided not to charge 559 00:18:30,243 --> 00:18:31,743 the individuals with a crime 560 00:18:31,744 --> 00:18:32,884 'cause we couldn't prove they 561 00:18:32,879 --> 00:18:34,249 had actual knowledge of it 562 00:18:34,247 --> 00:18:36,847 being stolen at that point. 563 00:18:36,849 --> 00:18:38,919 >> NARRATOR: Undercover agents? 564 00:18:38,918 --> 00:18:42,758 Sting operations? 565 00:18:42,755 --> 00:18:44,255 The hunt for America's missing 566 00:18:44,257 --> 00:18:46,757 relics reads more like fiction 567 00:18:46,759 --> 00:18:48,229 than fact. 568 00:18:48,228 --> 00:18:51,398 But that is nothing compared 569 00:18:51,398 --> 00:18:53,898 to the details behind a decades- 570 00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:56,400 old mystery involving cash, 571 00:18:56,403 --> 00:18:59,213 a hijacked plane, and a 572 00:18:59,206 --> 00:19:01,206 mysterious man known 573 00:19:01,208 --> 00:19:04,908 as D.B. Cooper. 574 00:19:04,911 --> 00:19:13,821 Coming up... 575 00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:17,220 >> NARRATOR: February 10, 1980. 576 00:19:17,224 --> 00:19:18,434 The Columbia River, near 577 00:19:18,425 --> 00:19:21,285 Vancouver, Washington. 578 00:19:21,294 --> 00:19:22,434 On a camping trip with his 579 00:19:22,429 --> 00:19:24,299 parents, eight-year-old Brian 580 00:19:24,297 --> 00:19:25,827 Ingram discovers a strange 581 00:19:25,832 --> 00:19:27,972 bundle of decomposing bank notes 582 00:19:27,967 --> 00:19:30,837 buried at the water's edge. 583 00:19:30,837 --> 00:19:34,937 The cash adds up to $5,800. 584 00:19:34,974 --> 00:19:38,814 But where did it come from? 585 00:19:38,811 --> 00:19:40,251 >> GRAY: It's like 586 00:19:40,247 --> 00:19:41,247 every boy's dream. 587 00:19:41,248 --> 00:19:42,248 He found buried treasure. 588 00:19:42,249 --> 00:19:44,249 And this treasure was caked in 589 00:19:44,251 --> 00:19:45,391 some sand. 590 00:19:45,385 --> 00:19:46,985 They're all 20-dollar bills. 591 00:19:46,986 --> 00:19:48,716 And when they brought the money 592 00:19:48,721 --> 00:19:49,691 to the authorities, they could 593 00:19:49,722 --> 00:19:52,862 read some of the serial numbers. 594 00:19:52,859 --> 00:19:54,829 >> NARRATOR: The serial numbers 595 00:19:54,827 --> 00:19:56,427 reveal that the money was part 596 00:19:56,429 --> 00:19:58,329 of a ransom payment. 597 00:19:58,331 --> 00:20:00,401 The first physical evidence 598 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:01,870 recovered from the world's only 599 00:20:01,868 --> 00:20:04,838 unsolved hijacking... 600 00:20:04,837 --> 00:20:06,767 nine years earlier. 601 00:20:09,876 --> 00:20:12,746 November 24, 1971. 602 00:20:12,745 --> 00:20:13,945 >> Ground transportation... 603 00:20:13,946 --> 00:20:14,946 >> NARRATOR: On the evening 604 00:20:14,947 --> 00:20:18,017 before Thanksgiving, Northwest 605 00:20:18,017 --> 00:20:20,347 Flight 305-- a short trip from 606 00:20:20,353 --> 00:20:22,463 Portland to Seattle-- takes a 607 00:20:22,455 --> 00:20:26,025 terrifying turn when a passenger 608 00:20:26,025 --> 00:20:29,755 in row 18, listed as Dan Cooper, 609 00:20:29,762 --> 00:20:31,462 presses the call button. 610 00:20:31,498 --> 00:20:32,768 (button dings) 611 00:20:32,765 --> 00:20:33,765 >> COOPER: As soon as the plane 612 00:20:33,766 --> 00:20:34,966 took off, he handed the flight 613 00:20:34,967 --> 00:20:36,897 attendant a note informing her 614 00:20:36,903 --> 00:20:37,973 that he was hijacking the 615 00:20:38,004 --> 00:20:39,514 airplane. 616 00:20:39,506 --> 00:20:40,836 >> GRAY: To show her that he's 617 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:41,910 serious, he reaches for his 618 00:20:41,908 --> 00:20:44,508 attaché case and he opens it. 619 00:20:44,511 --> 00:20:45,781 Inside, she can see wires and 620 00:20:45,778 --> 00:20:47,908 she can see red sticks. 621 00:20:47,914 --> 00:20:50,784 She thinks it's a bomb. 622 00:20:50,783 --> 00:20:52,323 >> NARRATOR: The hijacker 623 00:20:52,319 --> 00:20:54,789 demands $200,000 in cash, and 624 00:20:54,787 --> 00:20:57,317 four parachutes to be delivered 625 00:20:57,324 --> 00:20:58,934 to him when the plane touches 626 00:20:58,925 --> 00:21:00,785 down in Seattle. 627 00:21:00,793 --> 00:21:01,393 >> COOPER: Once he landed and 628 00:21:01,394 --> 00:21:03,464 the money was on board, the 629 00:21:03,463 --> 00:21:05,403 passengers were released. 630 00:21:05,398 --> 00:21:06,928 Nobody was physically harmed 631 00:21:06,933 --> 00:21:08,033 in the hijacking. 632 00:21:08,034 --> 00:21:09,404 >> 36 passengers 633 00:21:09,402 --> 00:21:10,802 got off the jetliner in Seattle 634 00:21:10,803 --> 00:21:11,803 last night. 635 00:21:11,804 --> 00:21:12,944 Left aboard, four crew members 636 00:21:12,939 --> 00:21:14,369 and the hijacker. 637 00:21:14,374 --> 00:21:15,514 >> GRAY: The hijacker wanted 638 00:21:15,508 --> 00:21:16,808 to go to Mexico City, 639 00:21:16,809 --> 00:21:18,349 but he had these very specific 640 00:21:18,345 --> 00:21:19,805 instructions on how the plane 641 00:21:19,812 --> 00:21:21,352 should be flown. 642 00:21:21,348 --> 00:21:22,878 He wanted it no higher than 643 00:21:22,882 --> 00:21:24,382 10,000 feet. 644 00:21:24,384 --> 00:21:25,394 Couldn't go any faster than 645 00:21:25,385 --> 00:21:26,815 200 miles an hour. 646 00:21:26,819 --> 00:21:27,819 Furthermore, this was a very 647 00:21:27,820 --> 00:21:28,820 unique kind of plane because 648 00:21:28,821 --> 00:21:30,061 it had these rear stairs that 649 00:21:30,056 --> 00:21:32,826 came out. 650 00:21:32,825 --> 00:21:33,955 >> NARRATOR: But passenger Dan 651 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:36,830 Cooper-- later known as D.B. 652 00:21:36,829 --> 00:21:38,929 Cooper-- never made it to 653 00:21:38,931 --> 00:21:41,071 Mexico. 654 00:21:41,067 --> 00:21:42,837 As the plane flew over 655 00:21:42,835 --> 00:21:44,095 Southwestern Washington, the 656 00:21:44,103 --> 00:21:45,973 hijacker strapped the money to 657 00:21:45,972 --> 00:21:48,782 his body, lowered the plane's 658 00:21:48,775 --> 00:21:50,705 aft stairs, and jumped. 659 00:21:53,112 --> 00:21:55,112 Over the following days and 660 00:21:55,114 --> 00:21:57,784 weeks, teams of law enforcement 661 00:21:57,784 --> 00:21:59,054 officials scoured the region for 662 00:21:59,051 --> 00:22:00,991 any sign of him. 663 00:22:00,987 --> 00:22:03,917 But despite the intense efforts, 664 00:22:03,923 --> 00:22:06,533 nothing was found. 665 00:22:06,526 --> 00:22:07,856 No money. 666 00:22:07,860 --> 00:22:09,760 No parachute. 667 00:22:09,796 --> 00:22:11,456 And no suspect. 668 00:22:11,464 --> 00:22:13,804 >> RONALD KESSLER: The FBI still 669 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:15,470 has an open case on Cooper. 670 00:22:15,468 --> 00:22:16,898 He was indicted, so it has not 671 00:22:16,936 --> 00:22:19,006 closed the case. 672 00:22:19,005 --> 00:22:20,105 There's always a possibility 673 00:22:20,106 --> 00:22:22,806 that he could be found. 674 00:22:22,809 --> 00:22:23,809 >> NARRATOR: But who was the 675 00:22:23,810 --> 00:22:25,810 mysterious passenger known as 676 00:22:25,812 --> 00:22:27,152 Dan Cooper? 677 00:22:27,146 --> 00:22:28,846 And is there a secret reason 678 00:22:28,848 --> 00:22:32,488 why he has never been found? 679 00:22:32,485 --> 00:22:33,485 >> GRAY: People know this case 680 00:22:33,486 --> 00:22:34,486 as the D.B. Cooper case. 681 00:22:34,487 --> 00:22:35,487 But really it should be called 682 00:22:35,488 --> 00:22:36,488 the Dan Cooper case. 683 00:22:36,489 --> 00:22:38,019 Because Dan Cooper is the name 684 00:22:38,024 --> 00:22:39,494 that the hijacker gave when he 685 00:22:39,492 --> 00:22:40,492 bought his ticket to board that 686 00:22:40,493 --> 00:22:41,833 flight. 687 00:22:41,828 --> 00:22:42,828 On the night of the hijacking, 688 00:22:42,829 --> 00:22:43,829 a lot of reporters were trying 689 00:22:43,830 --> 00:22:45,100 to figure out what was going on. 690 00:22:45,097 --> 00:22:46,767 >> NARRATOR: A miscommunication 691 00:22:46,766 --> 00:22:48,466 between a journalist and the FBI 692 00:22:48,468 --> 00:22:50,468 led to the hijacker's name being 693 00:22:50,470 --> 00:22:54,470 reported as D.B. Cooper. 694 00:22:54,474 --> 00:22:56,444 The FBI decided not to correct 695 00:22:56,443 --> 00:22:58,453 the record, believing it would 696 00:22:58,445 --> 00:23:00,905 help them to eliminate suspects. 697 00:23:00,913 --> 00:23:02,783 >> GRAY: Agents wanted the 698 00:23:02,782 --> 00:23:04,052 public to think it was D.B. 699 00:23:04,050 --> 00:23:06,790 Cooper because then they could 700 00:23:06,786 --> 00:23:08,046 look for Dan Cooper. 701 00:23:08,054 --> 00:23:09,064 They could weed out all the 702 00:23:09,055 --> 00:23:10,055 clues that would come in about 703 00:23:10,056 --> 00:23:11,116 D.B. Cooper. 704 00:23:11,123 --> 00:23:13,793 That was their, you know, sort 705 00:23:13,793 --> 00:23:14,793 of ace in the hole. 706 00:23:14,794 --> 00:23:15,804 >> NARRATOR: More than four 707 00:23:15,795 --> 00:23:17,795 decades later, the decaying bank 708 00:23:17,797 --> 00:23:19,527 notes found on the edge of the 709 00:23:19,532 --> 00:23:22,072 Columbia River remain the only 710 00:23:22,068 --> 00:23:24,938 clue to ever surface in the D.B. 711 00:23:24,937 --> 00:23:26,807 Cooper case. 712 00:23:26,806 --> 00:23:27,806 >> KESSLER: None of the money 713 00:23:27,807 --> 00:23:29,207 that D.B. Cooper received ever 714 00:23:29,208 --> 00:23:31,038 showed up in circulation based 715 00:23:31,043 --> 00:23:32,913 on the serial numbers that, of 716 00:23:32,912 --> 00:23:33,952 of course, had been recorded. 717 00:23:33,946 --> 00:23:35,206 So that tells you something 718 00:23:35,214 --> 00:23:37,224 about whether D.B. Cooper ever 719 00:23:37,216 --> 00:23:39,816 survived that parachute jump. 720 00:23:39,819 --> 00:23:40,949 If he had, he certainly would 721 00:23:40,953 --> 00:23:42,223 have spent the money. 722 00:23:42,221 --> 00:23:43,821 >> NARRATOR: But is it possible 723 00:23:43,823 --> 00:23:45,833 that money might not have been 724 00:23:45,825 --> 00:23:47,485 D.B. Cooper's motive for the 725 00:23:47,494 --> 00:23:50,204 hijacking? 726 00:23:50,196 --> 00:23:52,196 Or was there another, perhaps 727 00:23:52,198 --> 00:23:55,228 more secret, reason? 728 00:23:55,234 --> 00:23:57,204 >> COOPER: I'm Marla Cooper. 729 00:23:57,203 --> 00:23:59,043 I'm the niece of the hijacker 730 00:23:59,038 --> 00:24:00,238 known as D.B. Cooper. 731 00:24:00,239 --> 00:24:02,239 My uncles Dewey and L.D. 732 00:24:02,241 --> 00:24:03,941 planned the hijacking. 733 00:24:03,943 --> 00:24:05,213 L.D. was the man on the plane, 734 00:24:05,211 --> 00:24:06,251 but Dewey was the man 735 00:24:06,245 --> 00:24:08,815 on the ground. 736 00:24:08,815 --> 00:24:10,175 >> NARRATOR: In 1971, 737 00:24:10,182 --> 00:24:11,982 eight-year-old Marla Cooper was 738 00:24:11,984 --> 00:24:14,524 spending Thanksgiving as usual 739 00:24:14,521 --> 00:24:16,121 with her family at her 740 00:24:16,122 --> 00:24:17,922 grandmother's house in Sisters, 741 00:24:17,924 --> 00:24:19,064 Oregon. 742 00:24:19,058 --> 00:24:21,828 It was there that her two 743 00:24:21,828 --> 00:24:23,828 uncles, after years of 744 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:25,830 struggling to get by, boasted 745 00:24:25,832 --> 00:24:27,872 about coming into a large sum of 746 00:24:27,867 --> 00:24:29,837 money. 747 00:24:29,836 --> 00:24:30,836 >> COOPER: And I heard my Uncle 748 00:24:30,837 --> 00:24:33,867 Dewey tell my father that we 749 00:24:33,873 --> 00:24:35,073 were rich, our money problems 750 00:24:35,074 --> 00:24:36,284 are over. 751 00:24:36,275 --> 00:24:38,105 Um, we just had to go back and 752 00:24:38,110 --> 00:24:39,850 find the money. 753 00:24:39,846 --> 00:24:41,976 Um, but he said, "We did it, we 754 00:24:41,981 --> 00:24:44,081 hijacked an airplane." 755 00:24:44,083 --> 00:24:46,023 >> NARRATOR: A few days later, 756 00:24:46,018 --> 00:24:47,988 her father's two brothers, 757 00:24:47,987 --> 00:24:50,157 Dewey and Lynne Doyle-- known as 758 00:24:50,156 --> 00:24:52,256 L.D. to his family-- 759 00:24:52,258 --> 00:24:55,088 disappeared, and Marla Cooper 760 00:24:55,094 --> 00:24:57,834 never saw either of her uncles 761 00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:59,130 again. 762 00:24:59,131 --> 00:25:02,771 Could L.D. Cooper have been the 763 00:25:02,769 --> 00:25:04,269 mysterious hijacker known 764 00:25:04,270 --> 00:25:06,310 as D.B. Cooper? 765 00:25:06,305 --> 00:25:08,775 And, if so, might he have 766 00:25:08,775 --> 00:25:10,305 audaciously used skills he 767 00:25:10,309 --> 00:25:12,239 learned as a U.S. Navy 768 00:25:12,244 --> 00:25:13,784 paratrooper during the 769 00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:15,850 Korean War? 770 00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:18,888 Skills that tied in directly to 771 00:25:18,885 --> 00:25:20,915 the unique make and model of the 772 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,320 aircraft from which Cooper made 773 00:25:23,322 --> 00:25:25,062 his escape? 774 00:25:25,057 --> 00:25:26,057 >> GRAY: From the documents I 775 00:25:26,058 --> 00:25:28,798 uncovered, what I learned was 776 00:25:28,795 --> 00:25:30,295 that that plane had been used by 777 00:25:30,296 --> 00:25:32,196 the CIA. 778 00:25:32,198 --> 00:25:34,798 And the CIA, in the Vietnam War, 779 00:25:34,801 --> 00:25:35,941 had specifically used this 780 00:25:35,935 --> 00:25:38,195 Boeing 727 and the rear stairs, 781 00:25:38,204 --> 00:25:40,814 which came down on hydraulics, 782 00:25:40,807 --> 00:25:42,337 to drop parachutists 783 00:25:42,341 --> 00:25:46,811 and guns and food. 784 00:25:46,813 --> 00:25:48,823 Was Cooper somebody that 785 00:25:48,815 --> 00:25:49,945 potentially had connections 786 00:25:49,949 --> 00:25:51,179 with the CIA? 787 00:25:51,183 --> 00:25:53,023 >> COOPER: I think that my Uncle 788 00:25:53,019 --> 00:25:56,089 L.D. Cooper was used by the CIA 789 00:25:56,088 --> 00:25:58,018 for the hijacking. 790 00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:04,931 >> NARRATOR: "Used by the CIA"? 791 00:26:04,931 --> 00:26:07,071 Why would the CIA want to hijack 792 00:26:07,099 --> 00:26:11,099 a domestic airline flight? 793 00:26:11,103 --> 00:26:13,213 In the nine years prior to D.B. 794 00:26:13,205 --> 00:26:14,835 Cooper's daring seizure of an 795 00:26:14,841 --> 00:26:17,841 aircraft, nearly 50 commercial 796 00:26:17,844 --> 00:26:19,354 flights had been hijacked in the 797 00:26:19,345 --> 00:26:22,175 United States, often by a 798 00:26:22,181 --> 00:26:24,951 politically motivated attacker 799 00:26:24,951 --> 00:26:27,851 demanding to go to Cuba. 800 00:26:27,854 --> 00:26:29,264 >> COOPER: There was an epidemic 801 00:26:29,255 --> 00:26:31,315 of hijackings taking place 802 00:26:31,323 --> 00:26:32,933 during that time. 803 00:26:32,925 --> 00:26:35,125 President Nixon was desperate 804 00:26:35,127 --> 00:26:37,857 and so was J. Edgar Hoover, 805 00:26:37,864 --> 00:26:38,934 who was in charge of the FBI, 806 00:26:38,931 --> 00:26:41,271 to improve airport security. 807 00:26:41,267 --> 00:26:43,267 But like today, changes like 808 00:26:43,269 --> 00:26:46,139 that bring into question: are we 809 00:26:46,138 --> 00:26:47,938 losing our freedoms? 810 00:26:47,940 --> 00:26:48,880 >> GRAY: You have to look at the 811 00:26:48,875 --> 00:26:50,275 results of the Cooper case. 812 00:26:50,276 --> 00:26:53,146 Very high publicized, very 813 00:26:53,145 --> 00:26:55,875 famous, not necessarily for 814 00:26:55,882 --> 00:26:57,822 getting away with the money but 815 00:26:57,817 --> 00:26:59,147 for changing the climate of 816 00:26:59,151 --> 00:27:01,891 airport security in our nation. 817 00:27:01,888 --> 00:27:03,158 Now we go to an airport, 818 00:27:03,155 --> 00:27:04,215 we're scanned. 819 00:27:04,223 --> 00:27:06,863 The sterile terminal all came 820 00:27:06,859 --> 00:27:08,829 about because of Cooper. 821 00:27:08,828 --> 00:27:10,158 >> COOPER: I didn't start out to 822 00:27:10,162 --> 00:27:11,832 be a conspiracy theorist, but 823 00:27:11,831 --> 00:27:13,171 I've really come to believe 824 00:27:13,165 --> 00:27:14,965 that there is classified 825 00:27:14,967 --> 00:27:16,967 information about the hijacking 826 00:27:16,969 --> 00:27:20,869 that has never been made public. 827 00:27:20,873 --> 00:27:22,313 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 828 00:27:22,308 --> 00:27:24,908 the U.S. government was behind 829 00:27:24,911 --> 00:27:28,051 the world's only unsolved 830 00:27:28,047 --> 00:27:30,047 hijacking? 831 00:27:30,049 --> 00:27:32,249 And if $5,800 of the ransom 832 00:27:32,251 --> 00:27:34,191 money washed up on the shores of 833 00:27:34,186 --> 00:27:36,916 the Columbia River, might the 834 00:27:36,923 --> 00:27:40,933 rest still be out there waiting 835 00:27:40,927 --> 00:27:43,027 to be found? 836 00:27:43,029 --> 00:27:45,199 Perhaps it has vanished forever 837 00:27:45,197 --> 00:27:47,797 along with D.B. Cooper, leaving 838 00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:50,800 nothing but unanswered questions 839 00:27:50,803 --> 00:27:53,813 and a colorful myth that 840 00:27:53,806 --> 00:27:57,206 persists to this day. 841 00:27:57,209 --> 00:27:58,279 Coming up: 842 00:27:58,277 --> 00:28:03,847 >> CHILDRESS: 843 00:28:03,850 --> 00:28:05,850 >> NARRATOR: Boston, 844 00:28:05,852 --> 00:28:09,862 Massachusetts, March 18, 1990. 845 00:28:09,856 --> 00:28:11,986 As the city slept off its annual 846 00:28:11,991 --> 00:28:14,991 St. Patrick's Day party, two men 847 00:28:14,994 --> 00:28:16,864 dressed as police officers 848 00:28:16,863 --> 00:28:17,963 talked their way into the 849 00:28:17,997 --> 00:28:20,127 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. 850 00:28:20,132 --> 00:28:22,272 >> GEOFFREY J. KELLY: Once they 851 00:28:22,268 --> 00:28:23,398 were inside the museum, they 852 00:28:23,402 --> 00:28:25,372 spent the next 81 minutes going 853 00:28:25,371 --> 00:28:27,141 through it and removing 13 works 854 00:28:27,139 --> 00:28:29,339 of art from the vaults. 855 00:28:29,341 --> 00:28:31,141 And they disappeared into 856 00:28:31,143 --> 00:28:32,413 the night. 857 00:28:32,411 --> 00:28:35,011 >> NARRATOR: The 13 stolen 858 00:28:35,014 --> 00:28:37,024 masterpieces include works 859 00:28:37,016 --> 00:28:41,986 by Degas, Vermeer and Manet. 860 00:28:41,988 --> 00:28:43,888 >> WITTMAN: In today's market, 861 00:28:43,890 --> 00:28:45,260 those paintings altogether are 862 00:28:45,257 --> 00:28:47,887 valued at around $500 million, 863 00:28:47,894 --> 00:28:49,264 making it the largest single 864 00:28:49,261 --> 00:28:53,301 property crime in U.S. history. 865 00:28:53,299 --> 00:28:55,269 >> NARRATOR: As the FBI spread 866 00:28:55,267 --> 00:28:57,167 their net, the list of suspects 867 00:28:57,169 --> 00:28:58,909 began to focus on infamous 868 00:28:58,905 --> 00:29:02,105 Boston mobsters like Whitey 869 00:29:02,108 --> 00:29:04,038 Bulger, then leader of the 870 00:29:04,043 --> 00:29:08,113 notorious Winter Hill Gang. 871 00:29:08,114 --> 00:29:09,884 >> WITTMAN: At the time of the 872 00:29:09,882 --> 00:29:11,182 heist, all leads were covered. 873 00:29:11,183 --> 00:29:13,123 There might have been some 874 00:29:13,119 --> 00:29:15,119 thought at that time that the 875 00:29:15,121 --> 00:29:17,921 Irish mob in the Boston area 876 00:29:17,924 --> 00:29:19,064 might have been involved, 877 00:29:19,058 --> 00:29:20,128 or even possibly the 878 00:29:20,126 --> 00:29:21,286 Italian mob. 879 00:29:21,293 --> 00:29:22,933 >> KELLY: Well, I can't comment 880 00:29:22,929 --> 00:29:24,199 on Mr. Bulger, but certainly his 881 00:29:24,196 --> 00:29:25,996 name has been linked to it by 882 00:29:25,998 --> 00:29:27,428 others due to the fact that his 883 00:29:27,433 --> 00:29:29,173 involvement in organized crime 884 00:29:29,168 --> 00:29:31,068 in Boston and his support 885 00:29:31,070 --> 00:29:32,940 for the IRA. 886 00:29:32,939 --> 00:29:36,009 The IRA has used art theft as a 887 00:29:36,008 --> 00:29:38,208 viable fundraising technique. 888 00:29:38,210 --> 00:29:40,450 >> ERIK NEMETH: The eluding and 889 00:29:40,446 --> 00:29:42,076 the trafficking, so that's the 890 00:29:42,081 --> 00:29:44,051 movement of the artifacts from 891 00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:46,090 the discovery to an eventual 892 00:29:46,085 --> 00:29:49,155 buyer, is a challenging process. 893 00:29:49,155 --> 00:29:51,285 Organized crime is very well 894 00:29:51,290 --> 00:29:54,930 versed in those tactics. 895 00:29:54,927 --> 00:29:55,927 >> NARRATOR: Some even 896 00:29:55,928 --> 00:29:56,958 speculated that the theft had 897 00:29:56,963 --> 00:29:58,973 been commissioned by a wealthy 898 00:29:58,965 --> 00:30:01,065 collector, one determined to own 899 00:30:01,067 --> 00:30:04,367 the world's finest art. 900 00:30:04,370 --> 00:30:06,070 >> NEMETH: When an art theft 901 00:30:06,072 --> 00:30:07,312 occurs, we're gonna talk to 902 00:30:07,306 --> 00:30:09,206 experts in the field to see who 903 00:30:09,208 --> 00:30:10,978 might be interested in this type 904 00:30:10,977 --> 00:30:11,977 of painting. 905 00:30:11,978 --> 00:30:13,378 I don't know if it was, uh, 906 00:30:13,379 --> 00:30:15,249 commissioned or if they just 907 00:30:15,247 --> 00:30:16,847 took pieces that they liked 908 00:30:16,849 --> 00:30:18,179 or if they took what they 909 00:30:18,184 --> 00:30:19,324 believed would be the most 910 00:30:19,318 --> 00:30:20,348 valuable pieces by going 911 00:30:20,352 --> 00:30:22,392 to the Dutch Room. 912 00:30:22,388 --> 00:30:23,388 >> WILLIAMSON: The really 913 00:30:23,389 --> 00:30:25,259 high-profile art heists must be 914 00:30:25,257 --> 00:30:28,227 carried out on commission. 915 00:30:28,227 --> 00:30:30,397 I just don't think that you 916 00:30:30,396 --> 00:30:33,126 would steal high-profile 917 00:30:33,132 --> 00:30:34,402 multimillion-dollar paintings 918 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:35,870 on spec. 919 00:30:35,868 --> 00:30:38,098 I just think that you must have 920 00:30:38,137 --> 00:30:40,137 an end user. 921 00:30:40,139 --> 00:30:41,869 It is difficult to find a 922 00:30:41,874 --> 00:30:43,144 market, even when you have a 923 00:30:43,142 --> 00:30:44,212 really terrific piece. 924 00:30:44,210 --> 00:30:45,880 You don't always know who will 925 00:30:45,878 --> 00:30:49,248 buy it. 926 00:30:49,248 --> 00:30:50,878 >> NARRATOR: Today, the FBI 927 00:30:50,883 --> 00:30:53,153 estimates that art theft from 928 00:30:53,152 --> 00:30:55,252 museums and private collections 929 00:30:55,254 --> 00:30:59,034 costs Americans at least 930 00:30:59,025 --> 00:31:01,155 $6 billion each year. 931 00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:03,030 But is art theft really just 932 00:31:03,029 --> 00:31:04,999 about elite collectors and 933 00:31:04,997 --> 00:31:06,997 priceless paintings? 934 00:31:06,999 --> 00:31:10,169 Or is there another, more secret 935 00:31:10,169 --> 00:31:12,439 reason why recent art heists 936 00:31:12,438 --> 00:31:16,178 are about much more than money? 937 00:31:16,175 --> 00:31:17,235 >> NEMETH: As a security 938 00:31:17,243 --> 00:31:20,313 concern, art crime competes for 939 00:31:20,312 --> 00:31:22,312 resources with other more 940 00:31:22,314 --> 00:31:23,924 serious crimes, whether it's 941 00:31:23,916 --> 00:31:25,916 drug trafficking or murder. 942 00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:27,388 >> NARRATOR: Although glamorized 943 00:31:27,386 --> 00:31:30,316 in movies like Oceans Twelve and 944 00:31:30,322 --> 00:31:33,132 The Thomas Crown Affair, 945 00:31:33,125 --> 00:31:35,055 art theft can be both lucrative 946 00:31:35,061 --> 00:31:39,201 and lethal. 947 00:31:39,198 --> 00:31:42,168 It now stands third behind the 948 00:31:42,168 --> 00:31:43,938 sale of illegal drugs and 949 00:31:43,936 --> 00:31:45,936 weapons as the world's biggest 950 00:31:45,938 --> 00:31:48,068 crime business. 951 00:31:48,074 --> 00:31:49,184 >> NEMETH: Now it has 952 00:31:49,175 --> 00:31:50,305 implications for international 953 00:31:50,342 --> 00:31:51,942 security. 954 00:31:51,944 --> 00:31:55,354 Der Spiegel ran a story which 955 00:31:55,347 --> 00:31:57,947 connected Mohamed Atta, one of 956 00:31:57,950 --> 00:32:00,290 the 9/11 hijackers, with an 957 00:32:00,286 --> 00:32:01,946 attempt to sell antiquities or 958 00:32:01,954 --> 00:32:04,324 inquire with a German expert 959 00:32:04,323 --> 00:32:06,463 in cultural artifacts on the 960 00:32:06,458 --> 00:32:08,128 sale of antiquities in Hamburg, 961 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:10,160 Germany. 962 00:32:10,162 --> 00:32:12,702 The fact that places like Iraq 963 00:32:12,698 --> 00:32:14,968 and Afghanistan and Southeast 964 00:32:14,967 --> 00:32:17,197 Asia have a tremendous wealth in 965 00:32:17,203 --> 00:32:19,713 marketable antiquities and 966 00:32:19,705 --> 00:32:22,365 cultural artifacts, it's easy to 967 00:32:22,374 --> 00:32:24,714 suspect that cultural wealth 968 00:32:24,710 --> 00:32:26,380 might be exploited as a source 969 00:32:26,378 --> 00:32:29,118 of funding. 970 00:32:29,115 --> 00:32:30,345 >> NARRATOR: Did Mohamed Atta 971 00:32:30,349 --> 00:32:33,049 finance Osama bin Laden's terror 972 00:32:33,052 --> 00:32:34,752 plot against the United States 973 00:32:34,753 --> 00:32:39,393 by selling stolen artwork? 974 00:32:39,391 --> 00:32:42,261 It seems far-fetched until one 975 00:32:42,261 --> 00:32:44,261 considers that the thieves 976 00:32:44,263 --> 00:32:46,133 responsible for the Isabella 977 00:32:46,132 --> 00:32:48,402 Stewart Gardner heist still 978 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:50,400 remain at large. 979 00:32:56,108 --> 00:33:00,008 March 18, 2013. 980 00:33:01,280 --> 00:33:03,280 On the 23rd anniversary of 981 00:33:03,282 --> 00:33:05,752 America's largest unsolved art 982 00:33:05,751 --> 00:33:08,791 heist, the FBI makes a stunning 983 00:33:08,787 --> 00:33:11,087 announcement. 984 00:33:11,090 --> 00:33:13,690 >> FBI agents developed crucial 985 00:33:13,692 --> 00:33:15,032 pieces of evidence that confirm 986 00:33:15,027 --> 00:33:16,257 the identity of those who 987 00:33:16,262 --> 00:33:18,162 entered the museum and others 988 00:33:18,164 --> 00:33:19,704 associated with the theft who 989 00:33:19,698 --> 00:33:20,698 belong to a criminal 990 00:33:20,699 --> 00:33:22,299 organization. 991 00:33:22,301 --> 00:33:24,041 >> NARRATOR: Although they claim 992 00:33:24,036 --> 00:33:25,696 to know the identity of the 993 00:33:25,704 --> 00:33:28,044 thieves, the FBI refuses 994 00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:30,710 to name them. 995 00:33:30,709 --> 00:33:32,279 But why? 996 00:33:32,278 --> 00:33:34,148 >> WILLIAMSON: I think that 997 00:33:34,146 --> 00:33:35,706 perhaps they're trying to exert 998 00:33:35,714 --> 00:33:37,724 pressure on the person or 999 00:33:37,716 --> 00:33:39,046 persons who may have 1000 00:33:39,051 --> 00:33:40,121 the property. 1001 00:33:40,119 --> 00:33:41,719 You know, if they turn up the 1002 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:43,190 heat, you're not gonna be able 1003 00:33:43,189 --> 00:33:44,319 to shop it around without 1004 00:33:44,323 --> 00:33:47,333 compromising yourself. 1005 00:33:47,326 --> 00:33:48,386 >> NARRATOR: Even more 1006 00:33:48,394 --> 00:33:50,804 surprising is the FBI's 1007 00:33:50,796 --> 00:33:52,396 announcement that they are 1008 00:33:52,398 --> 00:33:54,398 willing to consider immunity for 1009 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:56,240 anyone who returns the stolen 1010 00:33:56,268 --> 00:33:58,068 artwork. 1011 00:33:58,070 --> 00:34:00,070 >> ISLEIB: Crooks come and go. 1012 00:34:00,072 --> 00:34:01,742 They will be caught eventually. 1013 00:34:01,740 --> 00:34:03,410 But recovering the artifact 1014 00:34:03,409 --> 00:34:04,739 is extremely important. 1015 00:34:04,743 --> 00:34:06,183 That would be the number one 1016 00:34:06,212 --> 00:34:08,412 priority. 1017 00:34:08,414 --> 00:34:10,224 >> NARRATOR: After 23 years and 1018 00:34:10,216 --> 00:34:12,216 a trail that has involved law 1019 00:34:12,218 --> 00:34:13,718 enforcement agencies from all 1020 00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:16,759 over the world, the FBI now 1021 00:34:16,755 --> 00:34:18,715 believes the stolen paintings 1022 00:34:18,724 --> 00:34:21,364 might be as close to Boston as 1023 00:34:21,360 --> 00:34:24,460 Connecticut or Philadelphia. 1024 00:34:24,463 --> 00:34:26,303 But that's small consolation to 1025 00:34:26,298 --> 00:34:28,228 the thousands of patrons who 1026 00:34:28,234 --> 00:34:31,304 flock to the museum each year. 1027 00:34:31,303 --> 00:34:32,843 Due to a provision in Isabella 1028 00:34:32,838 --> 00:34:35,308 Stewart Gardner's will 1029 00:34:35,307 --> 00:34:36,737 requiring that the exhibition 1030 00:34:36,742 --> 00:34:39,752 not be changed in any way, the 1031 00:34:39,745 --> 00:34:41,175 missing masterpieces are now 1032 00:34:41,180 --> 00:34:43,850 represented by nothing more than 1033 00:34:43,849 --> 00:34:46,389 an eerie array of empty 1034 00:34:46,385 --> 00:34:48,785 picture frames. 1035 00:34:48,787 --> 00:34:50,117 >> KELLY: There have been 1036 00:34:50,122 --> 00:34:51,322 so many dead ends, times 1037 00:34:51,323 --> 00:34:53,463 where I've really thought that I 1038 00:34:53,459 --> 00:34:55,789 was literally minutes away from 1039 00:34:55,794 --> 00:34:57,804 the recovery. 1040 00:34:57,796 --> 00:34:59,766 If you go into the Dutch Room 1041 00:34:59,765 --> 00:35:01,765 of the museum, you'll see the 1042 00:35:01,767 --> 00:35:02,867 empty frames are still 1043 00:35:02,868 --> 00:35:04,138 on the wall. 1044 00:35:04,136 --> 00:35:05,766 I look at those empty frames 1045 00:35:05,771 --> 00:35:09,141 and it kind of mocks me. 1046 00:35:09,141 --> 00:35:10,681 >> NARRATOR: Coming up... 1047 00:35:10,676 --> 00:35:17,716 >> DELONAS: Both President 1048 00:35:17,716 --> 00:35:19,716 >> NARRATOR: White Sands Missile 1049 00:35:19,718 --> 00:35:22,388 Range, New Mexico. 1050 00:35:22,388 --> 00:35:25,858 Here, within 3,200 square miles 1051 00:35:25,857 --> 00:35:28,927 of dry, dusty desert are areas 1052 00:35:28,927 --> 00:35:31,427 so isolated, they provide the 1053 00:35:31,430 --> 00:35:34,270 perfect location for top secret 1054 00:35:34,266 --> 00:35:36,266 weapons tests... 1055 00:35:36,268 --> 00:35:38,338 rocket launches... 1056 00:35:38,337 --> 00:35:41,337 and atomic bomb trials. 1057 00:35:41,340 --> 00:35:43,740 But could this desolate area 1058 00:35:43,742 --> 00:35:46,412 in America's Southwest also be 1059 00:35:46,412 --> 00:35:48,752 hiding other, even more 1060 00:35:48,747 --> 00:35:50,677 explosive secrets? 1061 00:35:54,286 --> 00:35:56,886 Growing up in the 1950s and 60s, 1062 00:35:56,888 --> 00:35:59,758 Terry Delonas loved to listen to 1063 00:35:59,758 --> 00:36:01,358 his grandmother's stories about 1064 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:03,460 the incredible treasure she 1065 00:36:03,462 --> 00:36:05,902 claimed her husband Doc Noss 1066 00:36:05,897 --> 00:36:08,297 found near White Sands at 1067 00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:09,740 Victorio Peak in November of 1068 00:36:09,768 --> 00:36:11,768 1937. 1069 00:36:11,770 --> 00:36:12,770 >> CHILDRESS: What Doc Noss 1070 00:36:12,771 --> 00:36:16,781 found apparently... 1071 00:36:16,775 --> 00:36:19,775 a hundred tons of gold bars 1072 00:36:19,778 --> 00:36:22,248 were stacked up inside this 1073 00:36:22,248 --> 00:36:24,218 mountain. 1074 00:36:25,784 --> 00:36:27,924 >> NARRATOR: In addition to gold 1075 00:36:27,919 --> 00:36:30,919 bars, Noss also found antique 1076 00:36:30,922 --> 00:36:33,932 artifacts and a sword. 1077 00:36:33,925 --> 00:36:35,255 >> DELONAS: My grandmother 1078 00:36:35,261 --> 00:36:36,261 would, uh, she would 1079 00:36:36,262 --> 00:36:37,262 occasionally reach in one of 1080 00:36:37,263 --> 00:36:38,733 her dusty old trunks and pull 1081 00:36:38,764 --> 00:36:40,804 out an artifact like this one. 1082 00:36:40,799 --> 00:36:43,269 It's actually a, uh, sword of 1083 00:36:43,269 --> 00:36:44,939 European origin. 1084 00:36:44,936 --> 00:36:46,736 The hallmark shows that it was 1085 00:36:46,738 --> 00:36:48,738 made in Klingenthal, Bavaria. 1086 00:36:48,740 --> 00:36:50,880 And some historians have 1087 00:36:50,876 --> 00:36:52,276 speculated it could've been one 1088 00:36:52,278 --> 00:36:54,948 of the swords used by one of the 1089 00:36:54,946 --> 00:36:56,276 guards during Maximilian's 1090 00:36:56,282 --> 00:36:59,352 empire in Mexico. 1091 00:36:59,351 --> 00:37:01,291 >> NARRATOR: Could the sword 1092 00:37:01,287 --> 00:37:02,887 really have belonged to 1093 00:37:02,888 --> 00:37:05,258 supporters of Mexico's last 1094 00:37:05,257 --> 00:37:06,287 emperor-- and even more 1095 00:37:06,292 --> 00:37:09,362 mysteriously, did Doc Noss also 1096 00:37:09,361 --> 00:37:12,801 find, as he claimed, a cavern 1097 00:37:12,831 --> 00:37:17,401 full of gold bars? 1098 00:37:17,403 --> 00:37:19,973 If so, where did the treasure 1099 00:37:19,971 --> 00:37:21,411 come from? 1100 00:37:21,407 --> 00:37:22,407 >> GETLER: It's our strong 1101 00:37:22,408 --> 00:37:23,438 belief that the Knights of the 1102 00:37:23,442 --> 00:37:24,912 Golden Circle buried massive 1103 00:37:24,910 --> 00:37:26,310 amounts of gold in certain 1104 00:37:26,312 --> 00:37:28,382 locations. 1105 00:37:28,380 --> 00:37:29,450 They buried them in underground 1106 00:37:29,448 --> 00:37:31,318 caverns. 1107 00:37:31,317 --> 00:37:32,817 The biggest one that we're 1108 00:37:32,818 --> 00:37:34,318 pretty sure of is Victorio 1109 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:35,450 Peak. 1110 00:37:35,454 --> 00:37:36,924 The Knights of the Golden Circle 1111 00:37:36,922 --> 00:37:38,992 went to Mexico to rescue 1112 00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:40,860 Maximilian, who was their ally 1113 00:37:40,859 --> 00:37:41,859 right after the Civil War, and 1114 00:37:41,860 --> 00:37:42,830 they brought this gold back to 1115 00:37:42,861 --> 00:37:46,471 Victorio Peak. 1116 00:37:46,465 --> 00:37:48,325 >> NARRATOR: Was Victorio Peak 1117 00:37:48,334 --> 00:37:50,304 really part of a network of 1118 00:37:50,302 --> 00:37:52,472 secret hiding places that 1119 00:37:52,471 --> 00:37:54,871 researchers claim were used by 1120 00:37:54,873 --> 00:37:56,813 the mysterious Knights of the 1121 00:37:56,808 --> 00:37:58,478 Golden Circle? 1122 00:37:58,477 --> 00:38:01,477 Unfortunately, we may never 1123 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:02,880 know. 1124 00:38:02,881 --> 00:38:04,351 Because before Noss could 1125 00:38:04,350 --> 00:38:06,320 retrieve the horde of gold bars 1126 00:38:06,318 --> 00:38:07,888 he claimed was hidden deep 1127 00:38:07,886 --> 00:38:10,956 within the mountain, a rockfall 1128 00:38:10,956 --> 00:38:14,826 cut off access to the treasure 1129 00:38:14,826 --> 00:38:15,886 shortly before the U.S. 1130 00:38:15,894 --> 00:38:17,904 government suddenly annexed 1131 00:38:17,896 --> 00:38:19,966 Victorio Peak as part of the 1132 00:38:19,965 --> 00:38:21,295 White Sands Missile Base in 1133 00:38:21,333 --> 00:38:25,103 1953. 1134 00:38:25,103 --> 00:38:26,913 A coincidence? 1135 00:38:26,905 --> 00:38:29,905 Or could there be another, more 1136 00:38:29,908 --> 00:38:32,778 secret reason why the U.S. 1137 00:38:32,778 --> 00:38:35,348 Army wanted to keep the land 1138 00:38:35,347 --> 00:38:36,347 off-limits? 1139 00:38:36,348 --> 00:38:37,348 >> LONDON: They're doing 1140 00:38:37,349 --> 00:38:38,449 a lot of stuff out there. 1141 00:38:38,450 --> 00:38:39,890 From training troops to 1142 00:38:39,885 --> 00:38:40,915 testing missiles of every 1143 00:38:40,919 --> 00:38:42,119 description. 1144 00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:43,460 So you really can't have 1145 00:38:43,455 --> 00:38:44,785 civilians running around loose 1146 00:38:44,790 --> 00:38:47,060 on a missile range. 1147 00:38:47,058 --> 00:38:48,058 >> DELONAS: If there was an 1148 00:38:48,059 --> 00:38:49,529 actual America's Book of 1149 00:38:49,528 --> 00:38:51,058 Secrets, I think what it would 1150 00:38:51,062 --> 00:38:52,802 reveal is the very high level of 1151 00:38:52,798 --> 00:38:54,928 Oval Office presidential 1152 00:38:54,933 --> 00:38:56,903 awareness of events surrounding 1153 00:38:56,935 --> 00:39:00,935 Victorio Peak. 1154 00:39:00,939 --> 00:39:03,069 >> NARRATOR: June 5, 1963. 1155 00:39:03,074 --> 00:39:05,814 At the height of the Cold War, 1156 00:39:05,811 --> 00:39:07,811 President John F. Kennedy 1157 00:39:07,813 --> 00:39:09,083 and Vice President Lyndon 1158 00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:11,820 Johnson visit White Sands 1159 00:39:11,817 --> 00:39:13,417 Missile Range for a 1160 00:39:13,419 --> 00:39:14,819 demonstration of rocket and 1161 00:39:14,820 --> 00:39:17,490 weapons launches. 1162 00:39:17,489 --> 00:39:18,819 But there are those who claim 1163 00:39:18,824 --> 00:39:20,964 that during the official events, 1164 00:39:20,959 --> 00:39:23,159 Kennedy and Johnson also viewed 1165 00:39:23,161 --> 00:39:26,101 a much more secret but no less 1166 00:39:26,097 --> 00:39:28,827 awe-inspiring display at 1167 00:39:28,834 --> 00:39:30,544 Victorio Peak. 1168 00:39:30,536 --> 00:39:32,436 >> DELONAS: Recently one of 1169 00:39:32,438 --> 00:39:34,108 President Kennedy's security 1170 00:39:34,105 --> 00:39:37,105 team said that he had been sent 1171 00:39:37,108 --> 00:39:39,108 in advance to Victorio Peak to 1172 00:39:39,110 --> 00:39:41,110 prepare the site and that both 1173 00:39:41,112 --> 00:39:42,982 President Kennedy and Lyndon 1174 00:39:42,981 --> 00:39:44,981 Johnson actually entered the 1175 00:39:44,983 --> 00:39:48,453 caverns at Victorio Peak and, 1176 00:39:48,454 --> 00:39:50,994 um, viewed some of the treasure. 1177 00:39:53,459 --> 00:39:55,459 >> NARRATOR: Five months later, 1178 00:39:55,461 --> 00:39:58,001 John F. Kennedy was assassinated 1179 00:39:57,996 --> 00:40:01,466 in Dallas, and Lyndon Johnson 1180 00:40:01,467 --> 00:40:03,867 became the 36th president of the 1181 00:40:03,869 --> 00:40:06,069 United States. 1182 00:40:06,071 --> 00:40:08,871 And it was Johnson who became 1183 00:40:08,874 --> 00:40:10,984 the first U.S. president to 1184 00:40:10,976 --> 00:40:13,006 have an airstrip constructed 1185 00:40:13,011 --> 00:40:15,481 at his personal residence, 1186 00:40:15,481 --> 00:40:18,851 outside Fredericksburg, Texas. 1187 00:40:18,850 --> 00:40:20,950 But why? 1188 00:40:20,952 --> 00:40:21,952 >> CHILDRESS: Lyndon Johnson did 1189 00:40:21,953 --> 00:40:22,953 some things that other 1190 00:40:22,954 --> 00:40:24,164 presidents never did. 1191 00:40:24,155 --> 00:40:25,955 He would have military planes, 1192 00:40:25,957 --> 00:40:28,857 including Hercules cargo planes, 1193 00:40:28,860 --> 00:40:30,130 actually fly in and out of his 1194 00:40:30,128 --> 00:40:31,158 ranch. 1195 00:40:31,162 --> 00:40:33,132 And that was something of a 1196 00:40:33,131 --> 00:40:35,171 mystery, because no one really 1197 00:40:35,166 --> 00:40:37,036 knew why military planes and 1198 00:40:37,035 --> 00:40:38,765 cargo planes should be flying 1199 00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:40,170 in and out of Lyndon Johnson's 1200 00:40:40,171 --> 00:40:41,171 ranch. 1201 00:40:41,172 --> 00:40:42,842 >> GETLER: I believe that the 1202 00:40:42,841 --> 00:40:44,881 gold that was at Victorio Peak 1203 00:40:44,876 --> 00:40:47,176 has been completely removed. 1204 00:40:47,178 --> 00:40:48,478 It was taken out, I believe, 1205 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:52,480 during the Johnson years. 1206 00:40:52,484 --> 00:40:53,924 >> NARRATOR: Did President 1207 00:40:53,919 --> 00:40:55,189 Lyndon Johnson have secret 1208 00:40:55,186 --> 00:40:57,186 knowledge of the gold that was 1209 00:40:57,188 --> 00:40:59,488 hidden deep inside Victorio 1210 00:40:59,491 --> 00:41:00,791 Peak? 1211 00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:03,062 And if so, did he order that 1212 00:41:03,061 --> 00:41:05,861 the gold be removed? 1213 00:41:05,864 --> 00:41:08,934 The facts may remain a mystery. 1214 00:41:08,934 --> 00:41:10,044 Because, although there is still 1215 00:41:10,035 --> 00:41:11,795 no concrete evidence that gold 1216 00:41:11,803 --> 00:41:13,943 was ever hidden at Victorio 1217 00:41:13,939 --> 00:41:16,539 Peak, Terry Delonas continues 1218 00:41:16,542 --> 00:41:19,512 his family's decades-long quest 1219 00:41:19,511 --> 00:41:21,551 to excavate the site. 1220 00:41:21,547 --> 00:41:24,017 In 1992, under the watchful 1221 00:41:24,015 --> 00:41:25,815 supervision of the U.S. 1222 00:41:25,817 --> 00:41:28,087 military, he was even granted a 1223 00:41:28,086 --> 00:41:29,516 brief access. 1224 00:41:29,521 --> 00:41:30,521 >> DELONAS: We finally broke 1225 00:41:30,522 --> 00:41:32,222 into one of the major fissures 1226 00:41:32,223 --> 00:41:34,033 and we believe it was access 1227 00:41:34,025 --> 00:41:36,055 to the main treasure caverns. 1228 00:41:36,061 --> 00:41:37,831 That was a Friday afternoon. 1229 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:39,969 Our excavation crew came out 1230 00:41:39,965 --> 00:41:41,065 from the dig site that day 1231 00:41:41,066 --> 00:41:42,896 feeling pretty happy and perky. 1232 00:41:42,901 --> 00:41:45,901 The MPs noticed that, and we 1233 00:41:45,904 --> 00:41:47,844 were evicted the following 1234 00:41:47,839 --> 00:41:48,839 Monday. 1235 00:41:48,840 --> 00:41:50,840 Our equipment was confiscated, a 1236 00:41:50,842 --> 00:41:52,312 fence was built around Victorio 1237 00:41:52,310 --> 00:41:54,850 Peak, and we were never allowed 1238 00:41:54,846 --> 00:41:57,976 access again. 1239 00:41:57,983 --> 00:42:00,193 >> NARRATOR: Why did the U.S. 1240 00:42:00,185 --> 00:42:02,245 military prevent Terry Delonas 1241 00:42:02,253 --> 00:42:04,863 from accessing the cavern? 1242 00:42:04,856 --> 00:42:07,256 Did they have secret knowledge 1243 00:42:07,258 --> 00:42:09,558 of what he might find there? 1244 00:42:09,561 --> 00:42:10,861 >> DELONAS: There are so many 1245 00:42:10,862 --> 00:42:12,132 great treasure stories, but 1246 00:42:12,130 --> 00:42:13,870 this is the only one that seems 1247 00:42:13,865 --> 00:42:15,565 to have had a really overt 1248 00:42:15,567 --> 00:42:17,197 attempt by some individuals in 1249 00:42:17,202 --> 00:42:18,872 the government to suppress the 1250 00:42:18,870 --> 00:42:20,870 truth about the events that 1251 00:42:20,872 --> 00:42:23,882 happened at the peak. 1252 00:42:23,875 --> 00:42:26,005 >> NARRATOR: Missing 1253 00:42:26,011 --> 00:42:27,151 masterpieces. 1254 00:42:27,145 --> 00:42:29,815 Mountains of gold. 1255 00:42:29,815 --> 00:42:32,015 And a hijacker who vanished 1256 00:42:32,017 --> 00:42:34,847 without a trace. 1257 00:42:34,853 --> 00:42:36,293 Is the U.S. government doing 1258 00:42:36,287 --> 00:42:38,817 everything it can to locate 1259 00:42:38,824 --> 00:42:42,164 America's lost treasures? 1260 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:45,000 Or are they deliberately and 1261 00:42:44,996 --> 00:42:48,096 mysteriously intended to 1262 00:42:48,099 --> 00:42:51,899 remain lost forever? 1263 00:42:51,903 --> 00:42:54,113 Perhaps the only way to know for 1264 00:42:54,105 --> 00:42:55,965 sure is to keep digging. 1265 00:42:55,974 --> 00:42:56,944 Keep searching. 1266 00:42:56,975 --> 00:42:58,975 And keep unlocking the secrets. 1267 00:42:58,977 --> 00:42:59,947 Captioning sponsored by 1268 00:42:59,978 --> 00:43:01,978 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1269 00:43:01,980 --> 00:43:02,980 Captioned by 1270 00:43:02,981 --> 00:43:03,981 Media Access Group at WGBH 1271 00:43:03,982 --> 00:43:05,322 access.wgbh.org 83515

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