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BEN (off-screen): It was
like a scene out of Jaws.
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There was blood
coming down the stairs
trickling back into the water.
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NARRATOR: When a vacationhot spot is rocked by
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a series of shark attacks,
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chaos reigns.
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JUSTINE (off-screen): When I
looked down at the injury,
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half of my leg was missing.
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NARRATOR: All thevictims are attacked in
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the same small patch of ocean,
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no larger thanfour football fields.
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ADAM (off-screen):
We really need to get
to the bottom of it and
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we need to get to
the bottom of it fast.
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NARRATOR: Is a rogueserial killer on the loose?
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Or is something newdrawing sharks and
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humans into conflict?
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NARRATOR: September 19th 2018.
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Justine Barwick is ona yachting vacation with
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her husband and friends in
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Australia's remoteWhitsunday Islands.
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JUSTINE (off-screen):
It was the sixth year
running that we had been.
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The water's beautiful,
the beaches are lovely,
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the hikes are great.
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We just love it there.
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NARRATOR: The Whitsundayslie at the heart of
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the world-famousGreat Barrier Reef.
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One of Australia's mostpopular vacation destinations.
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Over half a million touristsflock here every year
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chartering yachts forthe trip of a life time.
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(laughter)
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But beneath thewaves something is about
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to shatter the peace.
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JUSTINE (off-screen):
The conditions on that
day had been really good.
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But the weather was
meant to be rough for
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the following
two or three days.
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So, we made the decision that
we would wait that weather out
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at Cid Harbour, which is
such a good place to do it.
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It's so sheltered.
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NARRATOR: Justineswam in Cid Harbouron countless occasions.
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JUSTINE: Before I dive into
the water I do sometimes think
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of the sea being home to,
you know, creatures that,
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that might sting or bite.
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But I didn't have
those thoughts that day.
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NARRATOR: There's goodreason to feel safe.
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While the Great Barrier Reefis home to bulls,
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tigers and hammerhead sharks,the sheltered waters of
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the Whitsundaysare considered some ofthe safest in Australia.
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ADAM (off-screen): In
the last 20 years there's
been like one shark bite
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at Whitsundays and the
Whitsundays is one of the most
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visited areas in the whole
of the Great Barrier Reef.
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So, you, you can imagine per
year there's like thousands
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upon thousands of people
in the water down there.
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NARRATOR: At 5:00 pm,
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Justine's worldis about to change.
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JUSTINE: I dived into the
water and then as I came back
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up that's the moment
that the shark bit my leg.
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Years later I still struggle
to describe the force with
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which the shark
made impact with me.
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I turned and attempted to push
the shark away from me and
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then I knew I had to
get out of the water.
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NARRATOR: Justine has alife-threatening bite to
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her upper thigh, thesize of a dinner plate.
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Her femoral artery is severed,she's bleeding out.
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JUSTINE (off-screen):
Swimming back to the boat,
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my right leg wasn't working
as I would expect it to.
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But it wasn't until I tried to
get up the swing ladder that
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I, I became really
confused as to why
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my right leg wouldn't work.
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NARRATOR: In shock, Justine isdragged aboard by her husband.
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(whimpering)
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JUSTINE (off-screen): When I
looked down at the injury,
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half of my leg was missing.
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(whimpering)
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And I, I knew I was in really
big trouble at that point.
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(whimpering)
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I, I said those words,
"I think I might die."
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I thought my kids
would be sad but they're,
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they're grown and they would
be okay and that my husband,
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he could go on and,
and still be happy, maybe.
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NARRATOR: Justine's friendsdesperately try to stem
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the bleeding using towelsto compress the wound.
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Their quick-thinkinghelp save her life.
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MAN: Any vessels
in the vicinity or able
to get to Cid Harbour?
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Patient has a
shark attack bite
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NARRATOR: Within minutesa doctor vacationing on a
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nearby yacht responds.
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JOHN: And I thought,
well if anybody could help
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I probably could help.
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Uh, I'm an emergency doctor.
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The cockpit floor was slick
with blood and Justine was so
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unwell but she unbelievably
was surviving, um,
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really because of
the, uh, the first aid.
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NARRATOR: On the mainland,medics mobilize.
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BEN (off-screen): This
is a first shark attack
for the entire crew.
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Adrenalin's running,
tensions are high.
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There's a lot of discussion
and planning about what are
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we going to do
when we get there?
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What are we going
to be faced with?
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PILOT: This is
rescue 412 helicopter
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Do yo have a visual
on the helicopter?
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And do you have any audio?
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Can you hear the
helicopter approach?
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NARRATOR: Help arrives atCid Harbour in ten minutes.
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But with no easyway to reach Justine,
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and hercondition deteriorating,
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Ben makes thedecision to swim for it.
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JUSTINE: I think Ben's
decision to jump into
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00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:34,720
the water where I'd just
been bitten by a shark very,
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very, um, recently, it's,
it's nothing short of amazing.
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BEN: I get asked a lot like,
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"Oh, were you thinking
about the sharks?
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Worried about the sharks?"
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And then not really, because
I'm too busy thinking about
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all the stuff I've got to do.
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NARRATOR: Two hoursafter the bite,
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Justine is finallywinched into the helicopter.
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JOHN: I felt a
great sense of, uh,
despondency because I thought
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00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:07,240
Justine wouldn't be alive
at the top of the wire.
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NARRATOR: On therescue helicopter,
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the medical teamrealizes just how serious
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Justine's wound is.
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BEN: There's an
arterial bleed, um,
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quite significant,
a lot of blood loss.
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NARRATOR: By the timethey reach the mainland,
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Justine is unconsciousand close to death.
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BEN: The thought did
run through our minds where
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we're like
there's every chance that
she won't come out of this.
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NARRATOR: But after a longnight of intensive surgery,
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her severed arteryis repaired and
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surgeons work to save her leg.
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00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:56,160
But what hadactually attacked Justine?
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JUSTINE: I didn't see
it before the incident or
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after the incident.
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I've got a memory of
my hands on the shark.
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I can remember
what it felt like,
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the force back
through my arms.
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Um, it was incredibly solid.
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NARRATOR: The Cid Harbourmystery begins.
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Australian shark expert,Richard Fitzpatrick hears
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the news withinhours of the attack.
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RICHARD: I was
very curious, you know,
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shark attacks on the
Great Barrier Reef are
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extremely rare events.
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And we were starting to
get phone calls in from
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concerned tourism
operators and
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everyone just wanted
to know what was it?
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Will it happen again?
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NARRATOR: Little does he know,these questions would dominate
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the next twoyears of his life.
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At Florida'sworld-famous internationalshark attack file,
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Dr. Gavin Naylor keepsa meticulous record of
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every single shark attackrecorded around the world.
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GAVIN: This is an x-ray image
of Justine Barwick's injury.
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And you can see it's
a fairly clean bite and
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a semi-circular bite.
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There's no doubt
in my mind that, uh,
this is from a shark.
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This is a very, very
explosively powerful bite.
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White sharks are always
the thing that we jump to
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when there's been a
shark attack in Australia.
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Over the past 20 years,
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there have been 91 bites
attributed to white sharks.
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But in this instance,
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we don't think there's
white shark involvement.
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White sharks in general prefer
cooler waters and the bites in
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the Whitsundays are
outside of this range.
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So, it's more likely
to be a tropical shark.
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NARRATOR: But before anyonecan investigate further,
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just hours later,news of a second attack
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rocks the Whitsundays.
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NARRATOR: 2018 and ashark attack victim,
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Justine Barwick, liesunconscious in the hospital.
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Australia isrocked by more bad news.
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REPORTER (over TV):There's been anothersavage shark attack
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in the Whitsundays.
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The two maulings,less than 24 hours apart,
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at the same beach.
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TIM (over TV): This is nowa fight for life for the
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12-year-old girl who remainsin a critical condition
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inside Mackay Hospital where
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she's currentlyundergoing emergency surgery.
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BEN (off-screen):
When the second call
came in I was actually just
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leaving work to
head home for the night.
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And I got to the end of the
runway and my phone rung again
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and it was the
helicopter phone saying,
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"Oh, you need to
get back there's been
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another shark attack
at Cid Harbour."
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It's, it's a bit
unbelievable at first and,
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you, you kind
of think it was like,
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00:11:03,560 --> 00:11:08,240
"Oh, has someone made a
mistake because it's, uh,
it's exactly the same thing."
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NARRATOR: Racing to the scene,
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00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:11,920
the paramedic teamarrives within
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40 minutes of the attack.
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BEN: So, we met
the patient on shore.
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We were worried about it
because she is a young girl.
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Just a lot of blood missing, a
major impact wound to the leg.
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NARRATOR: Hannah Papps isstruck just before 2:00 pm.
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Just like the first victim,
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she jumps into thewater for a swim.
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And just like Justine,within seconds she's attacked.
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(screaming)
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BEN: We could tell
that it was definitely
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00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:14,320
a smaller bite
wound than Justine.
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But being such a young girl
with such a major bite there
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00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:19,720
was every chance that she
was not going to make it.
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00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:24,200
NARRATOR: Just two hoursafter the alarm was raised,
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Hannah arrives atMackay Hospital where
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00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:29,640
surgeons battleto save her life.
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00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:33,000
They stop the blood loss,
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but sadly Hannah's left leghas to be amputated.
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BEN: It's always hard to hear
that a child has lost a limb.
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00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:45,440
It's a lot sadder to hear when
your patient doesn't make it.
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00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:49,280
So we were still,
still pretty stoked that
she, um, got out of there.
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00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:55,480
NARRATOR: What had attackedthe two Cid Harbour swimmers?
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00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:59,240
Like Justine, Hannah isbitten in the afternoon on
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00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,160
the inside of her leg,
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00:13:01,240 --> 00:13:05,120
shortly afterentering the water.
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00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,520
And most worrying of all,it happens within yards
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of the first attack site.
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Coincide?
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00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:17,360
Or is a serialattacker on the loose?
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00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:20,000
The scientificcommunity is baffled.
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00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:24,160
RICHARD: To have
lightning strike twice in
one spot within 24 hours,
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00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:25,240
it's the first time
it's happened on
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00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:26,760
the Great Barrier Reef.
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00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:28,280
ADAM: These people are
just hitting the water and
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00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,080
getting bitten, you know,
something odd is going on.
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00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:36,760
GAVIN: Individual
shark attacks are
incredibly rare events.
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00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:40,040
Clusters of shark attacks
are even rarer.
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00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:41,960
They're like hen's teeth.
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00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:47,480
In the 6,000 plus records of
shark bite incidents we have
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00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:50,840
in the shark attack files,
there's no more than a handful
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00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:54,400
of them that are associated
with these cluster attacks.
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00:13:55,680 --> 00:13:57,680
NARRATOR: The most famouscluster incident was the
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00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,160
New Jersey attacksof 1916 that likely
234
00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,360
inspired the movie Jaws.
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00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:08,480
Over 12 days,four people werekilled and one injured.
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00:14:08,560 --> 00:14:11,200
As shark struck swimmersat seaside resorts along
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00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:13,200
the Jersey shore.
238
00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:18,680
More recently, in 2010,oceanic white tipped sharks
239
00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:22,200
were blamed for a similarspate of attacks on tourists
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00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,240
in Egypt's famousSharm el-Sheik resort.
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00:14:29,880 --> 00:14:33,120
GAVIN: We don't
know what triggers
cluster attacks at all.
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00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,080
And it's very likely that the
triggers for one species in
243
00:14:37,160 --> 00:14:39,800
one part of the world
are quite different than
244
00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:41,760
the triggers in
another part of the world.
245
00:14:43,880 --> 00:14:46,320
NARRATOR: Back in Australia,with lives on the line and a
246
00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,480
multibillion tourismindustry under threat,
247
00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:51,720
the state governmenttakes swift action.
248
00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:54,040
REPORTER (over TV): Thetropical holiday coast has
249
00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:55,840
been rocked by the attacks.
250
00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:59,680
Baited drum lines sit todayin a bid to catch the shark.
251
00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:02,000
NARRATOR: Policepatrols are initiated,
252
00:15:02,080 --> 00:15:06,200
warning signs erectedand baited hooks setto cross Cid Harbour.
253
00:15:06,880 --> 00:15:10,400
Within 48 hours, four sharksare caught and shot.
254
00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:12,160
All tigers.
255
00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:16,320
The largest overthree meters in size.
256
00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:20,760
Has the suspect orsuspects been caught?
257
00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:22,960
Shark expertshave their doubts.
258
00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:26,600
GAVIN (off-screen): There's
only been six confirmed,
259
00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:29,560
unprovoked bites
by tiger sharks in
Australian waters in
260
00:15:29,640 --> 00:15:34,120
the past 20 years and only
two of those have been fatal.
261
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:40,760
So, in a country where
there are so many bites,
262
00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:42,880
the fraction that are
due to tiger sharks is
263
00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:44,920
actually quite small.
264
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:46,960
They'll feed on birds,
they feed on turtles,
265
00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:49,080
they feed on marine mammals.
266
00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,400
So, they're not
really specialist feeders.
267
00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:55,520
And so, this plays into the
idea that tiger sharks could
268
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:59,560
be opportunistically
biting people.
269
00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:02,520
Certainly, the first bite
was of a large animal.
270
00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:05,920
But the intent and the
severity of the bite and
271
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:09,080
the speed that it must have
occurred is not typically
272
00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,320
characteristic
of a tiger shark.
273
00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:20,800
NARRATOR: One week later,with no further attacks and
274
00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:23,520
the busy holiday seasoncoming to an end,
275
00:16:23,600 --> 00:16:27,680
state officials decide toremove the drum lines and
276
00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,720
curtail the policepatrols at Cid Harbour.
277
00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:36,920
Just a month later medicalresearcher Daniel Christidis
278
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:39,720
anchors his rentalyacht in Cid Harbour.
279
00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,760
On a five-day vacation witha group of fellow medics,
280
00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:47,040
they choose Cid Harbour astheir first night's anchorage.
281
00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:53,280
At 5:30 pm, Daniel and acolleague decide to take
282
00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:56,120
the paddle board out.
283
00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:59,080
Taking turns to swim andpaddle across the bay.
284
00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:11,960
Minutes later,Daniel jumps in.
285
00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,080
Within seconds Cid Harbourhas another victim.
286
00:17:19,280 --> 00:17:23,160
(splashing)
287
00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:34,960
♪ ♪
288
00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:39,720
BEN: When the third
shark attack came in,
289
00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:42,400
once again it was sort
of coming on dusk and
290
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,640
then the phone rings, the
siren goes through the hanger,
291
00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:48,240
it's another shark attack.
292
00:17:48,320 --> 00:17:50,680
Cid Harbour all over again,
the same thing.
293
00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,680
We were just sitting there
going this is unbelievable.
294
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:56,680
We received another phone call
on the way out saying that
295
00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:58,760
the CPR was in progress.
296
00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,520
Obviously the
patient's quite unwell.
297
00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:04,600
It's quite a confronting
scene to rock up to.
298
00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:05,840
There's a lot going on.
299
00:18:05,920 --> 00:18:06,720
It's dark.
300
00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:08,520
There was blood
coming down the stairs,
301
00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:10,680
trickling back into the water.
302
00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:14,280
There was more than
one major bite wound.
303
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,320
So, the body's
going into shock,
304
00:18:16,400 --> 00:18:17,560
it's starting to shut down.
305
00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:18,640
The heart's not
beating properly,
306
00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:21,000
there's not enough
blood going around.
307
00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:24,680
So there's a, there's a lot
needed to be done to stabilize
308
00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,320
the patient before we
could actually move him.
309
00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:38,080
NARRATOR: Shortly afterarriving at the hospital,
310
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:40,160
Daniel is pronounced dead.
311
00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,360
BEN: I mean it's probably
right up there as probably
312
00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:45,600
one of the
worst days I've had.
313
00:18:45,680 --> 00:18:49,480
I don't know, you know that
the work that you did do is
314
00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,040
all that you can really do
and you provide them with
315
00:18:53,120 --> 00:18:57,080
the best that you can do, um.
316
00:18:57,160 --> 00:18:58,080
Sometimes it's not enough.
317
00:18:58,160 --> 00:18:59,680
Sometimes it is.
318
00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,200
GAVIN (off-screen): The third
victim had extensive wounds on
319
00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:07,600
his legs and
also on his wrists.
320
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,360
And it's clear from the
pattern of bite marks that
321
00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:15,640
this third victim was
attacked by a large shark.
322
00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:26,200
NARRATOR: Has a lonerogue shark struck again?
323
00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:28,560
With lives on the line,the government calls in
324
00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:30,320
the help of shark experts.
325
00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:32,800
RICHARD: So
that's the channel.
326
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,200
NARRATOR: Richard Fitzpatrickand Adam Barnett have been
327
00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:39,240
studying Australia'ssharks for over 20 years.
328
00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,320
ADAM: So, that's the
area across there were the,
329
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,480
the shark bites occurred.
330
00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:47,520
NARRATOR: If anyone candiscover what's attacking
331
00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:52,760
people in Cid Harbourand why, it's them.
332
00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:55,120
ADAM: Something strange is
going on here in this bay.
333
00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:59,000
I mean it's unusual
to get three bites
in such a short time,
334
00:19:59,080 --> 00:20:01,080
but also in
such a small area.
335
00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:03,200
We really need to get
to the bottom of it and
336
00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:05,920
we need to get to
the bottom of it fast.
337
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,320
RICHARD: This area is
essentially a black hole of
338
00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,200
information for us
on, on shark biology.
339
00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,520
A lot of work's been done
to the north and south.
340
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:15,520
But here we know very little.
341
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,000
NARRATOR: They need to findout what sharks live here and
342
00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:21,360
why these previously safewaters have transformed
343
00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:23,360
into a killing zone.
344
00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:24,720
ADAM: We're throwing
everything we can,
345
00:20:24,800 --> 00:20:27,040
every bit of
technology available to us.
346
00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:28,360
We're going to
throw it at this and
347
00:20:28,440 --> 00:20:30,440
see what we can find out.
348
00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:32,800
RICHARD: We know
nothing at the moment.
349
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,160
RICHARD (over radio):Adam, Adam do you copy?
350
00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:38,680
ADAM: Go ahead skipper.
351
00:20:41,120 --> 00:20:43,800
NARRATOR: Adam andRichard review thedetails of each attack.
352
00:20:46,760 --> 00:20:48,360
RICHARD: So, there are some
distinct patterns that have
353
00:20:48,440 --> 00:20:50,640
happened with the
bites in Cid Harbour.
354
00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:52,440
First is the time of day.
355
00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:54,480
They were all
in the afternoon.
356
00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:56,560
The other really interesting
one is that they've all
357
00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,560
occurred in an area about
the size of a football field.
358
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,920
That is really unusual.
359
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,000
The other thing is that the
bites have happened almost
360
00:21:07,080 --> 00:21:09,800
instantaneously after
the victims have jumped in
361
00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:11,640
the water and splashed.
362
00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:15,600
NARRATOR: Like Gavin, Richardthinks the evidence points
363
00:21:15,680 --> 00:21:17,840
away from tiger sharks.
364
00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:20,360
RICHARD (off-screen):
Whatever has done it
has reacted straight away.
365
00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:23,400
That's not tiger behavior.
366
00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:26,120
They're a bit cautious in
how they approach things.
367
00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:30,360
They tend to be a
bit slower in how they
react to baits and pray.
368
00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:33,040
So, this leads us to think
it's possibly something else.
369
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:42,920
NARRATOR: But if atiger isn't responsible,
370
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:45,800
what did attack theCid Harbour swimmers?
371
00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:52,440
To find out the team set aseries of baited lines and
372
00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:55,040
within hours theyhook their first shark.
373
00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:58,160
MAN: Uh, looks like
we've got a bit of
action on the, uh, set lines.
374
00:21:58,240 --> 00:21:59,040
ADAM: Okay mate, uh,
375
00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:00,800
yeah, we'll just pop
over and have a look at it.
376
00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:02,720
MAN (over radio):Yeah, copy that.
377
00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:14,160
NARRATOR: With itsdistinctive striped back
378
00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,360
it can only be one shark.
379
00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:21,360
RICHARD: I can
see the white snout.
380
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:22,800
ADAM: Sort of just hanging,
381
00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:26,160
oh we've got our
first tiger of the trip.
382
00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:29,960
RICHARD: Whoa.
ADAM: Hello.
383
00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,360
RICHARD: Hello.
Hello big boy.
384
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:34,760
ADAM: Whoa, okay.
385
00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:36,920
That's Let it, let it go,
let it go, let it go.
386
00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:38,760
NARRATOR: Overthree meters long,
387
00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:40,400
she's a mature female.
388
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,760
ADAM: Whoa! Okay, let it go.
389
00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:52,800
Tiger sharks is a species
which is copping some of
390
00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:54,400
the blame for the bites.
391
00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:56,320
So, it's going to be really
interesting to get some tags
392
00:22:56,400 --> 00:23:00,200
on these guys and
see what their behavior
is in this general area.
393
00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,000
NARRATOR: The team worksfast to attach a tail rope and
394
00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:06,760
bring her under control.
395
00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:13,400
Next, they prep astate-of-the-art acoustic tag.
396
00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:17,560
Flipped on her back, theshark enters a calm trance
397
00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:22,000
like state knownas tonic inability.
398
00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:23,960
Adam then insertsthe tiny tag in
399
00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:28,720
the body cavityunder her skin.
400
00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:30,880
Within minutes,the Whitsundays
401
00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,720
first taggedshark is released.
402
00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:34,920
RICHARD: Woo.
403
00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:36,400
(beeping)
404
00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:39,040
NARRATOR: Theteam name her Alara.
405
00:23:39,120 --> 00:23:41,200
She gives off asteady acoustic signal
406
00:23:41,280 --> 00:23:43,440
as she swims away.
407
00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:46,600
The signal will bepicked up by a networkof listening stations
408
00:23:46,680 --> 00:23:50,240
the team plans to deployaround the Whitsundays.
409
00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:53,120
But first, someoneneeds to set them up.
410
00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,320
(splashing)
411
00:23:56,400 --> 00:23:58,440
Richard draws the short straw.
412
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:02,040
RICHARD (off-screen): I
don't like going in water
that I can't see through.
413
00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:05,000
And the things that struck
me first when I came here
414
00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:07,880
was just the lack of
visibility in the water.
415
00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:21,040
NARRATOR: With asafety diver watching on,
416
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:24,200
he works fast toset up the firstacoustic listening station
417
00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:27,680
outside the northernentrance to Cid Harbour.
418
00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:31,320
(beeping)
419
00:24:31,400 --> 00:24:35,640
The listening stations willeavesdrop on the islands 24-7.
420
00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:38,680
If tiger Alara or anytag shark comes within
421
00:24:38,760 --> 00:24:41,000
30 meters of astation it's date,
422
00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:43,560
time and positionwill be logged.
423
00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:47,640
It should give the teamthe first detailed picture of
424
00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,800
whether anysharks are hangingaround the attack site.
425
00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,960
It could lead themstraight to the prime suspect.
426
00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:02,080
♪ ♪
427
00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:04,360
NARRATOR: Across theWhitsundays hundreds of baited
428
00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:08,840
cameras are deployed andlistening stations fixed as
429
00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:11,200
scientists race tounderstand why these
430
00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:14,400
previously safe watershave turned deadly.
431
00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:19,600
And as the footage comesin one big clue emerges.
432
00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:21,480
The poor visibility.
433
00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:25,880
ADAM: What we have here
is a satellite image of
434
00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:29,320
the actual water clarity
of the Whitsundays area.
435
00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:31,200
It's showing the turbid waters
versus the clearer waters.
436
00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:33,840
And as you can see, most
of the Whitsundays region
437
00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:35,120
itself is quite turbid.
438
00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:36,840
Including Cid Harbour in here.
439
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:39,000
You don't get the bluer waters
until you move off shore.
440
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,480
These turbid waters are
probably driven by the
441
00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:44,600
actual sediments
coming off the land and
442
00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:46,360
out of these river systems.
443
00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:48,800
Now the interesting thing
about these river systems is
444
00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:52,240
that these are pretty key
habitats for bull sharks.
445
00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:56,760
NARRATOR: In the last20 years bull sharkshave been responsible
446
00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:59,560
for five attacksin Australian waters.
447
00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:05,920
Armed with an incredible senseof smell and a sixth sense
448
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:09,200
that allows them to detectvibrations in the water,
449
00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:13,520
they're perfectly adapted forhunting in murky conditions.
450
00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:16,440
But without vision,they can make mistakes.
451
00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:21,240
GAVIN (off-screen):
Most shark bites are
cases of mistaken identity.
452
00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:25,200
If you live in an environment
where you can't see very well
453
00:26:25,280 --> 00:26:29,040
you have to be very, very
quick and very decisive.
454
00:26:29,120 --> 00:26:33,400
So, they'll bite quickly and
sort of ask questions later.
455
00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:37,640
So, this is
consistent with at least
456
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,480
the first bite in Cid Harbour.
457
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:44,520
This is one bite that's
removed a chunk of flesh
458
00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:46,440
in, in one fowl swoop.
459
00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,880
If I was a betting person I
would lean towards this being
460
00:26:49,960 --> 00:26:51,840
inflicted by a bull shark.
461
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:57,720
NARRATOR: On theAustralian mainland,
462
00:26:57,800 --> 00:26:59,320
Richard and Adam's colleague,
463
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:03,200
Andrew Chin is following adifferent line of enquiry.
464
00:27:03,280 --> 00:27:07,080
He's trying to discover whythese previously safe waters
465
00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:09,160
might have turned so deadly.
466
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:14,360
ANDREW: And what we were
looking for is the perceptions
467
00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:17,400
of people who had been to
the Whitsundays over the years
468
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,960
understand what sort
of things had they seen?
469
00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:22,560
What did they think
was happening in some of
470
00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:25,360
these different
anchorages like Cid Harbour?
471
00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:28,680
Was there anything that people
were doing that could explain
472
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:31,960
what might have just happened.
473
00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:34,680
When we have
a look at the data,
474
00:27:34,760 --> 00:27:38,280
it's obvious that Cid Harbour
is a very busy place.
475
00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:40,040
There's a lot of
people anchoring in there,
476
00:27:40,120 --> 00:27:41,560
there's a lot of
activities going in there,
477
00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:43,840
people are paddle boarding,
people are swimming.
478
00:27:43,920 --> 00:27:46,240
So you've got a lot
of water board activity.
479
00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,440
You also have people
discarding rubbish,
480
00:27:49,520 --> 00:27:52,080
throwing food
scraps over the side,
481
00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:53,480
some people are
even fishing or
482
00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:57,360
baiting in these anchorages.
483
00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,320
Those two activities
don't go hand in hand.
484
00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,240
Sharks are smart,
they will learn.
485
00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:05,080
They're not going to waste
energy swimming around the
486
00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:07,840
whole ocean looking for food
when you can get it delivered
487
00:28:07,920 --> 00:28:09,720
to you off the side of a boat.
488
00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:13,520
NARRATOR: Throwing foodwaste overboard is illegal in
489
00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:17,400
Whitsunday waters, but theteam unearths evidence that
490
00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:20,320
the practice continues.
491
00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:23,240
Could this betriggering the attacks?
492
00:28:23,320 --> 00:28:24,960
ADAM (off-screen):
It definitely was
a turning point.
493
00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:26,600
You start putting two
and two together of like,
494
00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:28,000
okay these people
are jumping off a boat
495
00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:29,640
or falling off
a paddleboard and
496
00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:32,640
getting bit straight away
and there's reports of lots of
497
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:33,560
food going in the water.
498
00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:35,440
Lots of boats.
499
00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:39,680
RICHARD: If you imagine being
a shark in that situation,
500
00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:40,840
you're cruising around,
501
00:28:40,920 --> 00:28:42,360
there's food scraps
thrown in the water.
502
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:44,960
Smell can drift for long,
long distances as well.
503
00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:47,520
So, they could be following
that up current to its source
504
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:49,200
thinking what's
happening here.
505
00:28:51,800 --> 00:28:53,640
As more scraps go in the
water then they can feel the
506
00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:55,600
commotion of little
bait fish zipping around and
507
00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:57,440
going for a feed and
all that kind of stuff.
508
00:28:57,520 --> 00:29:00,360
So, there's a lot of
stimulus in the water.
509
00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:04,120
When they switch into feeding
mode they're like a bit more
510
00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:05,240
on edge and they're, you know,
511
00:29:05,320 --> 00:29:06,240
"Oh, okay where is this,
512
00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:07,360
where is this, where is this?
513
00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:10,200
I'm trying to find the source,
trying to find the source."
514
00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:12,120
The visibility is bad.
515
00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:13,720
You can't really see around.
516
00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:15,920
There's a huge shadow above me
but something's under it and
517
00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:17,680
then splash boom, oh cool.
518
00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:19,360
I'm going to go for it.
519
00:29:25,040 --> 00:29:28,400
And unfortunately if
it's a person that's
jumped in at that stage,
520
00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,560
they will come through
at high speed and bite.
521
00:29:40,400 --> 00:29:42,680
NARRATOR: The possibility thathuman activity could trigger
522
00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:46,600
the attacks isnew and alarming.
523
00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:49,400
And has implications forevery bay around the world
524
00:29:49,480 --> 00:29:52,160
where boats gatherin large numbers.
525
00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:55,640
Particularly locationsin Southern Florida.
526
00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:00,840
ANDREW: The other thing that a
boat does is it provides you
527
00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:02,440
with a hiding spot, right?
528
00:30:02,520 --> 00:30:05,000
So you have this
big thing of shade that
529
00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:07,040
hangs over you with structure.
530
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:11,760
It's kind of like a movable
ambush point for a shark.
531
00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:15,800
And it's
interesting that many of
the shark bite accounts
532
00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:18,240
that we have, not,
not just in Cid Harbour,
533
00:30:18,320 --> 00:30:21,000
but everywhere, people have
been bitten when they have
534
00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:23,040
jumped into the
water with a splash and
535
00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:24,920
then they've been struck.
536
00:30:29,280 --> 00:30:32,080
NARRATOR: The likelycause of the clusterattacks now uncovered,
537
00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:35,800
the team races to identifythe potential culprit.
538
00:30:35,880 --> 00:30:37,720
RICHARD: What
have we got here?
539
00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:39,320
Whoa!
540
00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:44,560
NARRATOR: Over thecourse of 12 months,
541
00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:47,440
the team make five tripsto the Whitsundays as
542
00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:49,880
they attempt to discoverwhat sharks might have been
543
00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:52,880
responsible for theCid Harbour attacks.
544
00:30:55,680 --> 00:31:00,160
They only catchand tag 43 sharks,including 18 tigers,
545
00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:02,840
three hammerheadsand seven bulls.
546
00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:07,880
A low number by GreatBarrier Reef standards.
547
00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:09,920
RICHARD: Oh yeah,
that's a decent size.
548
00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,800
Hello.
549
00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:13,760
One of the
biggest surprises were
we weren't catching a lot.
550
00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:15,760
We were putting
in a lot of fishing effort.
551
00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:18,000
So, it's what we weren't
getting that was probably
552
00:31:18,080 --> 00:31:19,840
the biggest surprise to us.
553
00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:22,320
NARRATOR: Over 500 hoursof baited camera footage
554
00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:23,680
is also reviewed.
555
00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:25,840
ADAM: Oh! Hello.
RICHARD: Oh hello.
556
00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:28,240
Nice little
female tiger shark.
557
00:31:28,320 --> 00:31:31,880
NARRATOR: And once again,shark numbers are low.
558
00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,160
RICHARD: But she's only about,
559
00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:36,480
I don't know,
1.8, two meters max.
560
00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:39,560
NARRATOR: But by far the mostcommon sharks are spot tails
561
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,120
and black tipsbelonging to a group known
562
00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:45,160
as the small whalers.
563
00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:48,760
RICHARD: It's a very large
group of, um, sharks that have
564
00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,760
been implicated in
bites around the world.
565
00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:55,480
Mostly in association with
spear fishing and fishing.
566
00:31:55,560 --> 00:31:57,840
Sometimes they can
come up to boats and
567
00:31:57,920 --> 00:31:58,840
particularly fishing boats and
568
00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:00,680
things like that where
there's scent coming off them.
569
00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:04,000
NARRATOR: Withtheir reputation forhanging around boats,
570
00:32:04,080 --> 00:32:06,360
could these smallersharks be responsible for
571
00:32:06,440 --> 00:32:08,160
any of the attacks?
572
00:32:10,480 --> 00:32:13,200
GAVIN (off-screen): Given
the size of Justine's wounds,
573
00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:18,800
I think that we can
discount a lot of the
smaller whaler sharks like
574
00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:24,120
black tip sharks because the
diameter of the bite marks
575
00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:28,840
on the first victim
were just simply too large.
576
00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:32,960
That said, the much smaller
bite on the second victim
577
00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:36,960
could indeed have been,
uh, a bite from one of
578
00:32:37,040 --> 00:32:38,200
these smaller whalers.
579
00:32:38,280 --> 00:32:42,280
Especially given that they're
so abundant in Cid Harbour.
580
00:32:42,360 --> 00:32:44,560
NARRATOR: Ratherthan one rogue shark,
581
00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:46,880
could the attacks havebeen by a variety of
582
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:49,360
different shark species.
583
00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:56,560
Before they could find out,
584
00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,720
news of yet anotherattack comes in.
585
00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:05,320
REPORTER (over TV):A tragic end to an
586
00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:07,720
idyllic morning of snorkeling.
587
00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:11,360
28-year-old Alistair Radanhad his right foot severed.
588
00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:14,200
His 22-year-old friendDanny Maggs suffered
589
00:33:14,280 --> 00:33:16,240
deep cuts to his leg.
590
00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:22,240
RICHARD (off-screen):
I was driving to a
meeting in town when,
591
00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,560
you know, I got a text
through that there had
592
00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:27,880
been another incident.
593
00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:29,960
We heard of where
the location was and
594
00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,200
it was just around the
corner from Cid Harbour.
595
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,840
And so instantly going
through our mind was like,
596
00:33:35,920 --> 00:33:37,440
was it one of our animals?
597
00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:43,120
NARRATOR: The two victimsare snorkeling when
598
00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:45,080
they are attacked.
599
00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:49,920
(muffled yelling)
600
00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:52,800
Play fighting in the water,
601
00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:55,520
the noise draws in theattention of a shark.
602
00:33:56,640 --> 00:33:59,320
(muffled yelling)
603
00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:10,800
(splashing)
604
00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:23,000
(yelling)
605
00:34:25,920 --> 00:34:29,320
WOMAN (over TV): Oneof the male patientswas attacked first, um,
606
00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:31,680
and the shark is believed tohave returned and come back
607
00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:33,520
and attack the second patient.
608
00:34:34,240 --> 00:34:35,880
RICHARD (off-screen):
A friend of ours was
working down there,
609
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:37,560
in the Whitsundays, had
been through the channel
610
00:34:37,640 --> 00:34:40,240
that morning and had
commented that there was a lot
611
00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:42,040
of bait fish in the water.
612
00:34:42,120 --> 00:34:43,160
Sea birds were hitting.
613
00:34:43,240 --> 00:34:46,080
So we knew it was
biologically very active.
614
00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:47,760
(splashing)
615
00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:49,240
(laughing)
616
00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:51,440
The two guys, they were
skylarking in the water,
617
00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:54,400
pushing each other down and
making a lot of commotion.
618
00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:57,040
A lot of splashing
right next to where there's
619
00:34:57,120 --> 00:34:59,120
a big bait fish aggregations.
620
00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:01,800
We also got reports that
there was another boat
621
00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:03,760
recreationally fishing
right next to the boat
622
00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:05,480
when it was snorkeling.
623
00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:09,560
Layered on top of that low
visibility and it's like,
624
00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:11,600
you know, a bit of a
recipe for disaster.
625
00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:17,320
GAVIN: Eye witness accounts of
the injuries sustained by the
626
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:22,720
two snorkelers
suggests that the species
involved was much smaller
627
00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:27,000
than the individual that was
involved in the first bite.
628
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,440
Probably more consistent
with a whaler shark.
629
00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:35,320
NARRATOR: Incredibly, thelatest attack takes place
630
00:35:35,400 --> 00:35:38,960
just yards from one ofthe listening stations.
631
00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:41,880
If one or more of thetagged sharks is responsible,
632
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:45,600
there ID, time and locationwill have been logged on
633
00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:48,480
the underwater recorder.
634
00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:52,400
The team couldfinally have proof ofthe attackers identities.
635
00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,400
NARRATOR: 18 months after aseries of shark bites shakes
636
00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:03,760
the remote islandsof the Whitsundays,
637
00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:07,440
the acousticlistening stations arepulled from the water.
638
00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:14,200
And the teampaw over the data.
639
00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:16,840
RICHARD: Comes in
from the outside.
640
00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:20,960
So, here's the initial
cluster in Cid Harbour.
641
00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:23,400
And then 13 months later
we've had this incident up
642
00:36:23,480 --> 00:36:25,720
here in, uh, Hook Passage.
643
00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:28,520
We actually have a receiver
just around the corner.
644
00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:32,320
So, we've retrieved that
to see what was around in
645
00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:35,200
the area at the
time of the incident.
646
00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:40,640
ADAM: There was two detections
from the same animal, uh.
647
00:36:40,720 --> 00:36:44,240
12:30 at night and
1:43 in the morning.
648
00:36:44,320 --> 00:36:46,640
So, way after the incident.
649
00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:50,280
Shark number 12808,
which is a bull shark.
650
00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:55,360
Prior to the bite there
was a, a different animal,
651
00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:57,120
about 11:00 in the morning.
652
00:36:57,200 --> 00:36:59,040
So, it's shark number 128,
653
00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:03,040
uh, pretty sure that's
a bull shark as well.
654
00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:05,040
Yeah, look, it's pretty
clear from this data that our,
655
00:37:05,120 --> 00:37:08,040
one of our tagged
sharks was not there
at the time of the bite.
656
00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:12,000
(screaming)
657
00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:15,800
NARRATOR: Theidentity of the most recentattacker remains unknown.
658
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:21,240
But as 18 months’worth of data is analyzed,
659
00:37:21,320 --> 00:37:23,560
some surprisingpatterns emerge,
660
00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:27,360
shedding new light on thistragic cluster of incidents.
661
00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:31,400
By far the most commonlarge shark showing up
662
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:33,600
in Cid Harbour is the tiger.
663
00:37:33,680 --> 00:37:37,040
ADAM: It's
recorded 18 individuals.
664
00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:40,040
NARRATOR: And theirmovement patterns make them
665
00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:42,640
a prime suspect once again.
666
00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:46,200
ADAM: This is, um, a
shark we called Ingo.
667
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:48,960
It's a juvenile male, one
of the first ones we tagged.
668
00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:50,920
Um, you can see it
starts of in Cid Harbour,
669
00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:53,120
moves widely over
the Whitsundays,
670
00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:55,520
but you see it keeps
on looping back through
671
00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:58,000
Cid Harbour
out again, back again,
672
00:37:58,080 --> 00:37:59,560
coming back, coming back.
673
00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:02,880
RICHARD: So what we see of
Ingo is actually not unusual.
674
00:38:02,960 --> 00:38:06,000
When you zoom out
wider and look at, uh, a
few of the other tigers,
675
00:38:06,080 --> 00:38:07,800
we're seeing that
they're doing the same thing
676
00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:11,640
of going out on these
big swims out to these
677
00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:13,360
other potential feeding areas.
678
00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:15,440
But you see them always
looping back through
679
00:38:15,520 --> 00:38:17,760
the Cid Harbour area.
680
00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:24,840
So the question is,
why are these tiger sharks
681
00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:28,280
focused on the
Cid Harbour area?
682
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,760
ADAM: We've seen a lot
of shark prey in the bay,
683
00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:36,440
you know, there's stingrays,
there's turtles,
684
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:38,880
there's lots of other fish
that smaller sharks that
685
00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:39,920
the bigger sharks eat.
686
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:41,880
So, there's
definitely food in the bay.
687
00:38:41,960 --> 00:38:44,200
But we're not seeing
anything that you might think,
688
00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:46,520
"Oh, that's going
to attract a lot of
sharks in, you know."
689
00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:49,000
That's the thing, there's
nothing unusual about the bay.
690
00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,800
The most unusual thing
about the bay probably is that
691
00:38:51,880 --> 00:38:54,640
there's 100 boats in the
peak season mooring there and
692
00:38:54,720 --> 00:38:56,720
throwing stuff in the water.
693
00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,600
NARRATOR: Next,the team analyzes thedata on bull sharks.
694
00:39:00,680 --> 00:39:03,600
With just seven caught,they're not as common
695
00:39:03,680 --> 00:39:05,440
in Cid Harbour as expected.
696
00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:09,040
RICHARD (off-screen):
One of the first
bull sharks we tagged was
697
00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:12,560
as big 3.2 meter male,
that we called Bevin.
698
00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:16,240
So, he was tagged in July and
he has swum over 1,500 miles
699
00:39:16,320 --> 00:39:19,400
to the very tip
of Queensland and
700
00:39:19,480 --> 00:39:22,120
back in a three-month period.
701
00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,040
I mean that's a
substantial swim.
702
00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:28,080
ADAM (off-screen): We tagged
seven, seven bull sharks and
703
00:39:28,160 --> 00:39:30,600
most of them showed
really large-scale movements
704
00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:32,320
up and down the coast.
705
00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:33,680
They returned
to Cid Harbour but
706
00:39:33,760 --> 00:39:36,400
for very short periods,
passing through.
707
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:39,560
You probably sort of want to
dismiss them based on that.
708
00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:42,680
But we had one shark, it
was the last shark we tagged.
709
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,240
Uh, that animal
actually didn't make any
large-scale movements.
710
00:39:46,320 --> 00:39:48,440
It hung around the
Whitsundays area in general.
711
00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:52,120
It spent about 50% of
its time moving through or
712
00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:54,720
staying in Cid Harbour.
713
00:39:54,800 --> 00:39:56,160
Out of the biggest
sharks we've tagged,
714
00:39:56,240 --> 00:39:57,520
this is the only
one that's really shown
715
00:39:57,600 --> 00:39:59,400
some sort of
short-term residency.
716
00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:02,320
So, we'd be silly to
actually rule him out as
717
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:05,920
possibly being responsible
for at least one of the bites.
718
00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:09,480
NARRATOR: Alongwith tigers and bulls,
719
00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:13,640
only one othergroup of sharks could beinvolved in the attacks.
720
00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:15,560
ADAM: The only other shark
that actually spent quite a
721
00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:18,600
bit of time in Cid Harbour
itself was a, was a...
722
00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:20,080
one of the
spot-tails we tagged.
723
00:40:20,160 --> 00:40:21,960
And they spend about 50%
of its time in Cid Harbour,
724
00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:24,400
but it's not getting
picked up on any of
these other locations
725
00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:26,280
we had receivers
around the Whitsundays.
726
00:40:26,360 --> 00:40:29,880
So, it looks like it spent
a lot of time in the bay.
727
00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:32,960
NARRATOR: With such a smallnumber of sharks in the study,
728
00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:37,440
exactly who wasresponsible for theattacks may never be known.
729
00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:41,520
But with tigers, bulls andsmall whalers all spending
730
00:40:41,600 --> 00:40:46,160
time at the attack site,none can be ruled out.
731
00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:53,840
GAVIN (off-screen): Every time
we see a cluster of bites,
732
00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:58,720
in the same area of the world
over a short period of time,
733
00:40:58,800 --> 00:40:59,800
everybody jumps
to conclusions and
734
00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:02,600
it's one individual
that's responsible.
735
00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:05,880
Every time we drill
down and looked into it,
736
00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:10,200
we can't find any scientific
evidence to support that.
737
00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:14,520
Instead, we find increasing
evidence that it's likely to
738
00:41:14,600 --> 00:41:15,960
be different individuals,
739
00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:18,400
sometimes even
different species.
740
00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:22,760
I think something similar
is going on in Cid Harbour.
741
00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:27,720
The medical examination
suggested that the first bite
742
00:41:27,800 --> 00:41:30,120
was by a very
large animal and
743
00:41:30,200 --> 00:41:32,720
the second bite was
much, much smaller.
744
00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:38,720
So, clearly we're not
looking at one rogue shark.
745
00:41:39,400 --> 00:41:44,080
Something in Cid Harbour is
causing different sharks to
746
00:41:44,160 --> 00:41:46,080
act in this peculiar way.
747
00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:50,520
ADAM (off-screen): You
know it's not the be all
and end all what did it.
748
00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:52,160
It's like well, why?
749
00:41:52,240 --> 00:41:53,600
So, I think that's the
more interesting question.
750
00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,120
Is it the perfect storm?
751
00:41:55,200 --> 00:41:58,680
Because Cid Harbour's
got a lot of natural pray,
752
00:41:58,760 --> 00:42:00,920
so it makes sense that sharks
are moved through there.
753
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,280
It's got very bad visibility.
754
00:42:03,360 --> 00:42:05,200
There's people in
there like dumping scraps,
755
00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:08,840
attracting sharks for fun,
you know, there's fishing, uh,
756
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:10,680
cleaning their catch
so they can eat it.
757
00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:13,200
Then you've got other people
that are swimming, snorkeling,
758
00:42:13,280 --> 00:42:16,680
paddle boarding, jumping
off boats and splashing.
759
00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:17,720
ANDREW (off-screen):
Sharks are smart.
760
00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:19,480
They will learn.
761
00:42:19,560 --> 00:42:23,320
So, when something falls,
splash into the water,
762
00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:24,920
they're going to strike at it.
763
00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:33,440
ADAM: I think the
interesting thing is that
it's not just Cid Harbour,
764
00:42:33,520 --> 00:42:35,120
this is happening
in other places.
765
00:42:35,200 --> 00:42:37,840
There's other bays up and
down the Great Barrier Reef,
766
00:42:37,920 --> 00:42:39,240
and probably around the world,
767
00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:42,200
that humans are doing
very similar behavior and
768
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:44,320
some of these places
are probably just
769
00:42:44,400 --> 00:42:46,800
next in line to have some
sort of shark incident if
770
00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:49,160
they keep on going
the way they're going.
771
00:42:49,240 --> 00:42:51,920
RICHARD: It's important that
we learn from this experience,
772
00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:53,400
and we are.
773
00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:55,520
You know, there's a
lot of changes happening.
774
00:42:55,600 --> 00:42:56,720
ANDREW: If you're on a boat,
775
00:42:56,800 --> 00:42:58,480
don't throw your
stuff overboard,
776
00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:00,520
don't throw
your waste overboard,
777
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:02,600
don't fish where
people are swimming.
778
00:43:02,680 --> 00:43:05,000
They're just not
compatible activities.
779
00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:07,400
It's not worth the risk.
780
00:43:07,480 --> 00:43:09,600
RICHARD: You know, what we're
talking about is common sense.
781
00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:13,960
So it's just having people
think and become shark smart.
782
00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:16,880
NARRATOR: Scientificresearch into Cid Harbour's
783
00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:21,640
shark population isongoing and the survivorscontinue their recovery.
784
00:43:27,360 --> 00:43:30,800
Justine Barwick still needsregular physiotherapy and
785
00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:33,000
walks with a cane.
786
00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:36,240
JUSTINE: My leg has been
reconstructed by using a
787
00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:42,720
muscle from my
tummy and also, um,
skin from my tummy as well.
788
00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:47,080
Rehabilitation has been
extensive and, and it even
789
00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:49,960
two years down the
track it continues to
790
00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:53,360
be a, a really
big commitment.
791
00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:57,600
I can't feel my leg but
the physio's taught me to,
792
00:43:57,680 --> 00:44:01,400
to walk on this leg
that I can't feel.
793
00:44:01,480 --> 00:44:04,120
I just feel incredibly
lucky to be back at work,
794
00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:07,200
to be back with my family
and really enjoying life.
795
00:44:07,400 --> 00:44:08,760
Captioned by
Cotter Media Group.
69401
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