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People always ask me, why I chose Malawi
and I tell them I didn�t, it chose me.
2
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I got a phone call from a
woman named Victoria Keelan;
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00:00:34,201 --> 00:00:37,521
she was born and raised in Malawi.
4
00:00:37,642 --> 00:00:41,681
She told me that there are over 1
million children orphaned by AIDS.
5
00:00:42,554 --> 00:00:46,721
She said there weren�t enough orphanages
and that the children were everywhere.
6
00:00:48,115 --> 00:00:51,666
Living on the streets,
sleeping under bridges,
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hiding in abandoned buildings,
8
00:00:54,449 --> 00:00:57,298
being abducted, kidnapped, raped.
9
00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:03,007
She said it was a state of emergency.
10
00:01:03,163 --> 00:01:07,030
She sounded exhausted
and on the verge of tears.
11
00:01:07,327 --> 00:01:09,962
I asked her how I could help,
12
00:01:11,486 --> 00:01:14,698
she said, �You�re a
person with resources,
13
00:01:14,699 --> 00:01:18,136
people pay attention
to what you say and do."
14
00:01:18,496 --> 00:01:22,663
I felt embarrassed, I told her
I didn�t know where Malawi was.
15
00:01:23,754 --> 00:01:26,946
She told me to look it up on a map.
16
00:01:27,078 --> 00:01:30,088
And then she hung up on me.
17
00:01:34,238 --> 00:01:37,079
I decided to investigate,
18
00:01:37,761 --> 00:01:41,226
and I wound up finding out much
more than what I bargained for.
19
00:01:43,425 --> 00:01:46,099
About Malawi,
20
00:01:46,100 --> 00:01:48,863
about myself,
21
00:01:48,864 --> 00:01:52,477
about humanity.
22
00:02:29,944 --> 00:02:34,111
There is a phrase in the Zulu Language
23
00:02:34,506 --> 00:02:38,658
that says �Amnuntu Abuntu Ubantu�,
24
00:02:38,659 --> 00:02:41,346
I am because we are.
25
00:02:41,813 --> 00:02:45,981
Think about it, I�m
not defined without you.
26
00:02:48,897 --> 00:02:53,064
#I AM BECAUSE WE ARE#
27
00:03:11,995 --> 00:03:16,162
Africa has a glorious legacy.
28
00:03:16,477 --> 00:03:20,644
Africa used to be a refuge.
29
00:03:22,105 --> 00:03:26,012
People came from other
parts of the world,
30
00:03:26,013 --> 00:03:29,011
because they wanted to get food,
31
00:03:29,013 --> 00:03:31,647
they came to Africa when they
32
00:03:31,648 --> 00:03:35,815
were running away from
persecution, they came to Africa.
33
00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:48,750
People ask me, why do
you love it so much there?
34
00:03:48,875 --> 00:03:52,601
And I always say it�s because they
have the highest percentage of people,
35
00:03:52,602 --> 00:03:56,579
I believe anywhere on Earth, who wake
up every day with a song in their heart.
36
00:03:56,856 --> 00:04:01,003
They sing through their
pain and their need,
37
00:04:01,004 --> 00:04:04,598
and the madness of people around them.
38
00:04:05,149 --> 00:04:08,397
It�s almost like an ingrained wisdom
39
00:04:08,398 --> 00:04:12,007
of more than a hundred thousand years.
40
00:04:26,932 --> 00:04:30,787
#FANZIO#
41
00:04:43,645 --> 00:04:46,468
My name is Fanizo,
I come from the Khanda Village.
42
00:04:46,742 --> 00:04:49,884
I am an orphan.
43
00:04:57,145 --> 00:05:01,206
I often think about not
having a mother or father,
44
00:05:02,649 --> 00:05:06,816
this makes me feel uncomfortable.
45
00:05:07,924 --> 00:05:11,280
I feel sad because when
I am with my friends,
46
00:05:11,551 --> 00:05:15,718
they are able to tell me the good things
their parents are doing for them.
47
00:05:24,767 --> 00:05:27,877
For me, there is no one to
give me these opportunities.
48
00:05:32,939 --> 00:05:35,651
I miss the love from my mother.
49
00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:39,977
Most of the time there
is no encouragement for me
50
00:05:41,325 --> 00:05:45,492
to go to school which my
parents would have given me.
51
00:06:17,038 --> 00:06:20,030
One of my biggest
problems is lack of food.
52
00:06:25,925 --> 00:06:29,803
Most of the time
we eat only once a day.
53
00:06:30,333 --> 00:06:33,013
This is not a problem just for me,
54
00:06:33,190 --> 00:06:37,357
but many people in my
village suffer the same.
55
00:07:20,626 --> 00:07:22,982
Hidden from the rest of the world,
56
00:07:22,983 --> 00:07:27,070
Malawi has suffered more than
one can sometimes imagine.
57
00:07:29,145 --> 00:07:33,106
UN statistics estimate
that 66% of the population
58
00:07:33,107 --> 00:07:36,038
lives on less than one dollar a day.
59
00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,877
It�s the second poorest
country in the world.
60
00:07:42,863 --> 00:07:47,030
AIDS has left Malawi with an
estimated 1 million orphans.
61
00:07:49,230 --> 00:07:51,933
In a country of 12 million people,
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00:07:51,934 --> 00:07:56,101
so many children without parents
has caused irreparable damage.
63
00:08:00,877 --> 00:08:03,278
This alone is an enormous problem,
64
00:08:03,279 --> 00:08:07,159
yet there is another aspect
that has gone unnoticed.
65
00:08:09,605 --> 00:08:13,772
We can raise awareness,
we can build orphanages,
66
00:08:13,898 --> 00:08:17,181
we can make medicine more accessible,
67
00:08:17,182 --> 00:08:20,730
and we can help diversify their crops.
68
00:08:22,116 --> 00:08:26,283
These things are essential,
but are they enough?
69
00:08:28,935 --> 00:08:33,102
This is a story about Malawi, but
perhaps it�s a story about all of us.
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00:08:35,396 --> 00:08:39,289
As technology brings us closer together,
71
00:08:39,290 --> 00:08:43,457
we seem to be a world
spinning out of control,
72
00:08:43,957 --> 00:08:48,124
growing father and farther
apart from one another.
73
00:08:51,278 --> 00:08:55,445
Inequality, disorder,
calamity, and violence,
74
00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:59,489
in the world at large,
75
00:08:59,682 --> 00:09:03,849
in Africa, in are own backyard.
76
00:09:06,713 --> 00:09:09,896
We have reached a moment in
time where it is impossible
77
00:09:09,897 --> 00:09:12,144
to not pay attention to the devastation,
78
00:09:12,145 --> 00:09:14,784
and inexplicable suffering
that surrounds us.
79
00:09:15,615 --> 00:09:18,044
Everyone needs food in their bellies,
80
00:09:18,045 --> 00:09:22,048
and a roof over their head,
and a chance for a better life.
81
00:09:22,765 --> 00:09:24,855
Some of us need guidance,
82
00:09:24,856 --> 00:09:28,701
others needs hope and
a sense of direction.
83
00:09:29,954 --> 00:09:33,898
Everyone needs parents.
84
00:09:34,865 --> 00:09:37,764
But what if there are no parents?
85
00:09:37,899 --> 00:09:42,066
And whose job is it then to look
after these motherless children?
86
00:09:45,629 --> 00:09:49,796
Malawi is often called
the warm heart of Africa,
87
00:09:51,735 --> 00:09:55,902
but that heartbeat is
beginning to slow down.
88
00:10:01,516 --> 00:10:05,189
This is one of the few countries which
can still offer a comfortable life
89
00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:08,464
with free ways and a climate
comparable to anywhere in the world.
90
00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:11,812
And hundreds of families
have settled down here to give
91
00:10:11,813 --> 00:10:15,980
and receive their share of prosperity
growing faster than anywhere else in Africa.
92
00:10:16,796 --> 00:10:19,679
Malawi joined a federal
system of government
93
00:10:19,787 --> 00:10:23,279
between, what was then, Northern
Rhodesia, which is now Zambia�
94
00:10:23,399 --> 00:10:25,970
Southern Rhodesia,
which is now Zimbabwe,
95
00:10:26,090 --> 00:10:29,007
and Nyasaland, now Malawi.
96
00:10:29,123 --> 00:10:33,095
The new state, which is called the
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
97
00:10:33,380 --> 00:10:35,628
Nyasaland was a small country.
98
00:10:35,748 --> 00:10:39,744
And I�m afraid its priorities
slipped even though we generally...
99
00:10:39,745 --> 00:10:41,984
we were going to do things for them.
100
00:10:42,113 --> 00:10:46,280
We kept on finding that other things cropped
up which seemed to us, more important.
101
00:10:47,002 --> 00:10:51,094
So, they got left behind.
I think it really is as simple as that.
102
00:10:51,229 --> 00:10:55,070
There was no idea of letting
them down or anything,
103
00:10:55,071 --> 00:10:58,763
but it just failed on
it�s, against other things.
104
00:10:58,883 --> 00:11:03,050
On March the third, 1959, Sir Robert
Armitage declared a state of emergency.
105
00:11:03,546 --> 00:11:07,713
Dr. Banda and thirteen hundred other
Nyasaland activists were detained.
106
00:11:08,256 --> 00:11:11,734
I said I�d come back home
to do two things.
107
00:11:11,847 --> 00:11:15,129
To break their stupid
federation, I used to call it�
108
00:11:15,130 --> 00:11:18,101
and to give you my people,
your own government.
109
00:11:18,274 --> 00:11:22,441
I�ve spoken some of my speeches
what I called the wind of change,
110
00:11:23,630 --> 00:11:26,874
which is blowing through the continent.
111
00:11:26,998 --> 00:11:31,165
The wind of change speech signaled
the British governments recognition
112
00:11:31,290 --> 00:11:34,432
that it could no longer
resist African nationalism.
113
00:11:36,649 --> 00:11:40,816
And then the next big debt
that came is sixth of July 1964
114
00:11:41,354 --> 00:11:45,261
when Malawi became
independent from the British.
115
00:11:45,481 --> 00:11:48,379
The Malawi flag is un-felled.
116
00:11:50,703 --> 00:11:54,870
During the first era of
administration by Africans in Malawi,
117
00:11:55,710 --> 00:11:59,261
we went through 31
years of a dictatorship.
118
00:11:59,375 --> 00:12:01,758
It was a brutal dictatorship.
119
00:12:01,888 --> 00:12:05,684
I don�t believe about
beating about the bush.
120
00:12:07,933 --> 00:12:10,614
Dr. Banda was one of those people
121
00:12:10,615 --> 00:12:14,677
who wanted to present Malawi as a
country that was doing very well.
122
00:12:14,818 --> 00:12:18,030
So to admit that there
was a problem of HIV/AIDS
123
00:12:18,031 --> 00:12:21,307
was like accepting defeat,
which is a great pity.
124
00:12:21,431 --> 00:12:25,598
For several years, nobody was
allowed to say anything about it.
125
00:12:26,016 --> 00:12:29,134
The historical aspects of
it are also very interesting
126
00:12:29,135 --> 00:12:32,230
because to talk about sex
in Malawi, family planning,
127
00:12:32,231 --> 00:12:34,407
or anything of that nature was taboo.
128
00:12:36,021 --> 00:12:40,188
We are really poverty
stricken in Malawi,
129
00:12:41,781 --> 00:12:45,896
and with the scourge of
HIV/AIDS it�s even worse
130
00:12:46,031 --> 00:12:50,198
because HIV/AIDS is even taking
the lives of young men and women
131
00:12:50,821 --> 00:12:54,112
who are supposed to
develop this country.
132
00:12:54,221 --> 00:12:57,068
Who are supposed to contribute
to the economy of this country,
133
00:12:57,069 --> 00:12:59,350
to the growth of this country.
134
00:12:59,375 --> 00:13:02,573
But as a result of HIV/AIDS,
the economy of this country
135
00:13:02,574 --> 00:13:05,687
and the development of this
country is being retarded,
136
00:13:05,688 --> 00:13:08,857
because young people, educated
people are passing away.
137
00:13:08,976 --> 00:13:12,512
Every year, every month,
every week in Malawi
138
00:13:12,513 --> 00:13:14,817
people are dying of HIV/AIDS.
139
00:14:13,122 --> 00:14:17,289
Malawi is one of the very
poorest places on the whole planet
140
00:14:17,398 --> 00:14:21,565
and all of the difficulties of
poverty, of hunger, of disease;
141
00:14:21,851 --> 00:14:25,455
they all come together in
this landlocked country.
142
00:14:25,594 --> 00:14:27,843
Without help, they face a crisis
143
00:14:27,844 --> 00:14:30,865
virtually unlike any
other on the planet.
144
00:14:32,340 --> 00:14:34,894
We are now 15 years into the epidemic
145
00:14:34,895 --> 00:14:37,059
and on average your progression
146
00:14:37,060 --> 00:14:41,107
from being HIV positive to
developing AIDS is 10 years.
147
00:14:41,245 --> 00:14:45,038
So in actual fact, more
and more people are dying
148
00:14:45,039 --> 00:14:48,831
because we are so much
further into the epidemic.
149
00:14:52,404 --> 00:14:56,496
In Africa, 70, 80% of people
are still living in rural areas.
150
00:14:56,616 --> 00:14:59,695
So getting the care to them
is really critically important.
151
00:14:59,799 --> 00:15:02,333
That removes one of
the biggest barriers,
152
00:15:02,334 --> 00:15:06,501
which is transportation to and from a point
where you can be, you know, diagnosed.
153
00:15:08,444 --> 00:15:10,527
#EDITH AND SINODE#
154
00:15:14,233 --> 00:15:18,400
It�s very difficult
for us to get to a hospital.
155
00:15:19,589 --> 00:15:23,620
It will cost about 250
Kwacha, US $2, to get there.
156
00:15:26,168 --> 00:15:30,673
How�s she going to get to a district
hospital? She doesn�t have a car of course.
157
00:15:30,797 --> 00:15:34,476
To ride a bicycle, let�s say
fifteen miles to a district hospital,
158
00:15:34,477 --> 00:15:38,265
you have to be in pretty good shape,
and the woman weighs 75 pounds.
159
00:15:38,904 --> 00:15:43,071
If a bicycle taxi was available would
you go to the hospital? - Yes
160
00:15:45,713 --> 00:15:48,460
You�ve got to pay for transport;
once you are in a hospital
161
00:15:48,461 --> 00:15:51,939
you have got to look after yourself
so you need to bring someone with you.
162
00:15:52,105 --> 00:15:54,682
And it�s expensive, and
you�ve got to remember that
163
00:15:54,683 --> 00:15:57,507
in a lot of the rural areas,
there isn�t a cash economy.
164
00:16:12,293 --> 00:16:14,916
Make the services
convenient to poor people.
165
00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:17,099
Make sure that they don�t have to
166
00:16:17,100 --> 00:16:20,427
schlep for five hours on a
donkey, a bike, or on foot.
167
00:16:26,875 --> 00:16:29,972
Let�s do something
to make this better.
168
00:16:30,117 --> 00:16:34,284
We have to provide basic medical
services for people living in poverty.
169
00:16:42,031 --> 00:16:46,185
For a sick person like her to go
by bicycle is just too difficult.
170
00:16:47,309 --> 00:16:51,476
For now, we have stopped
to see if a car comes past.
171
00:16:56,190 --> 00:16:59,332
You can have malaria, bilharsia,
tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS�
172
00:16:59,333 --> 00:17:01,892
all of them potentially
are killers in Malawi
173
00:17:01,893 --> 00:17:05,341
and Malaria you know is one of
the biggest killers in Malawi.
174
00:17:05,460 --> 00:17:08,403
All of them are treatable,
but why this one?
175
00:17:08,539 --> 00:17:10,788
Why is this one so different?
176
00:17:10,907 --> 00:17:13,675
It�s because it is wrapped
up in this social enigma,
177
00:17:13,676 --> 00:17:16,755
because culturally it is not
something you can talk about.
178
00:17:16,886 --> 00:17:21,053
All fatal wasting diseases
for which there is no treatment
179
00:17:21,157 --> 00:17:24,558
are stigmatized, because
death is stigmatized.
180
00:17:24,678 --> 00:17:27,084
I think we more openness.
181
00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:30,409
The government has to come upfront
182
00:17:30,567 --> 00:17:34,262
and start talking about it,
encourage people to talk about this,
183
00:17:34,263 --> 00:17:36,769
as openly and as freely as we can.
184
00:17:36,889 --> 00:17:40,549
And until we have resources, commitment,
and hard work, we are going to have stigma.
185
00:17:47,415 --> 00:17:50,511
The reason why you are in this room
186
00:17:50,513 --> 00:17:53,026
is to get your blood tested,
187
00:17:53,027 --> 00:17:56,616
to check if you have the virus or not.
188
00:17:59,023 --> 00:18:01,715
Are you willing to
get your blood tested?
189
00:18:02,129 --> 00:18:04,529
Yes, I am willing to.
190
00:18:14,319 --> 00:18:17,599
Our results are back.
191
00:18:17,826 --> 00:18:21,993
It shows that you and your child
have the virus that causes AIDS.
192
00:18:32,744 --> 00:18:36,911
They found me with HIV/AIDS
193
00:18:37,252 --> 00:18:39,674
They found out that I have AIDS.
194
00:18:39,941 --> 00:18:43,159
I was found positive.
195
00:18:43,289 --> 00:18:46,279
That�s when they told me I have HIV.
196
00:18:46,418 --> 00:18:48,945
We are both HIV positive.
- I have HIV.
197
00:18:49,106 --> 00:18:52,623
I also have HIV.
198
00:18:54,099 --> 00:18:56,837
This is a chance for us
to get together
199
00:18:56,838 --> 00:18:59,569
and solve problems
that are already having
200
00:18:59,570 --> 00:19:01,792
terrible daily consequences
201
00:19:01,793 --> 00:19:05,683
for hundreds of millions
of people who we don�t see.
202
00:19:08,065 --> 00:19:12,232
They are voiceless, they�re
off the radar screen often,
203
00:19:12,345 --> 00:19:15,400
but they are suffering from the inaction
204
00:19:15,401 --> 00:19:19,568
of a world that promised to
help yet hasn�t moved to help.
205
00:19:21,665 --> 00:19:24,926
She is poor and dying of something
that we know is treatable,
206
00:19:24,990 --> 00:19:27,121
she doesn�t have money;
207
00:19:27,277 --> 00:19:31,444
we have to say humans actually
deserve this as a right.
208
00:19:56,483 --> 00:20:00,650
Disease coming
from ecology causes poverty.
209
00:20:00,977 --> 00:20:03,430
Poverty causes disease.
210
00:20:03,575 --> 00:20:06,301
It goes around in a vicious circle
211
00:20:06,410 --> 00:20:10,577
and by helping the poor to get access
to the things they need to be healthy
212
00:20:11,267 --> 00:20:14,596
in medicines in preventive techniques...
213
00:20:14,726 --> 00:20:17,335
this is the way to
break the vicious circle
214
00:20:17,336 --> 00:20:19,943
of poverty, disease,
to poverty to disease,
215
00:20:20,123 --> 00:20:23,844
that holds so many hundreds
of millions of people
216
00:20:23,845 --> 00:20:27,044
in that trap of extreme
poverty in Africa.
217
00:20:31,055 --> 00:20:33,738
We must now begin to break this silence,
218
00:20:33,889 --> 00:20:37,860
because if we don�t, then all
these problems that we are facing,
219
00:20:37,981 --> 00:20:42,148
HIV/AIDS and so on, the numbers
of orphans will continue.
220
00:21:06,254 --> 00:21:09,874
My future is gone.
221
00:21:10,157 --> 00:21:14,325
I have failed to do what I wanted to do.
222
00:21:19,793 --> 00:21:23,960
I want to look after my child.
223
00:21:26,553 --> 00:21:29,860
He is only 8 years old.
224
00:21:30,017 --> 00:21:32,338
I wish he could grow up,
225
00:21:32,339 --> 00:21:36,304
finish his school
and be well educated.
226
00:21:45,074 --> 00:21:49,241
I wish I could go and walk outside.
227
00:22:04,009 --> 00:22:07,483
If I see people talking,
228
00:22:07,484 --> 00:22:10,286
chatting, laughing,
229
00:22:10,287 --> 00:22:14,454
I wish I could go and join them.
230
00:22:20,876 --> 00:22:24,969
I always pray when I am at home,
231
00:22:24,970 --> 00:22:28,394
so that God should heal me
232
00:22:28,603 --> 00:22:32,770
and that I should be
able to walk again.
233
00:22:38,336 --> 00:22:42,503
I often think about how I
am going to die anytime soon
234
00:22:44,266 --> 00:22:48,170
and how my son is going to suffer.
235
00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:17,902
I can�t compare my
suffering to other children
236
00:24:17,903 --> 00:24:20,604
but when I was six
years old my mother died.
237
00:24:20,758 --> 00:24:24,168
It�s unfathomable, I can�t
explain the pain that I felt
238
00:24:24,169 --> 00:24:28,336
so I think I really have a connection
to children who lose their parents.
239
00:24:29,513 --> 00:24:32,564
When you lose your parents
you lose your direction,
240
00:24:32,565 --> 00:24:36,732
you lose your focus in life and you
think �oh my God, I have no future.�
241
00:24:40,385 --> 00:24:42,899
When I see these kids here and I think,
they�ve lost their father,
242
00:24:42,900 --> 00:24:44,901
they�ve lost their mother,
they lost their house,
243
00:24:44,902 --> 00:24:47,086
and yet they still can smile about it,
244
00:24:47,087 --> 00:24:49,341
I think how could I ever
feel bad about anything
245
00:24:49,342 --> 00:24:51,678
and it gives you such
an appreciation for life.
246
00:25:01,506 --> 00:25:03,999
My mother died in 2003,
247
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,710
my father died in 1997.
248
00:25:07,445 --> 00:25:11,612
I knew my Mother had
been ill since December.
249
00:25:12,307 --> 00:25:16,072
I didn�t expect her to die.
250
00:25:18,017 --> 00:25:22,184
I don�t remember my Dad
since I was too young.
251
00:25:26,787 --> 00:25:30,012
I am not the only one.
252
00:25:31,426 --> 00:25:34,134
#FRED#
253
00:25:34,744 --> 00:25:38,911
There are many orphans in my village
who are experiencing the same thing.
254
00:25:41,156 --> 00:25:45,323
We always leave everything
in the hands of the Lord.
255
00:25:50,398 --> 00:25:53,339
It doesn�t make us happy at all.
256
00:25:56,254 --> 00:25:59,210
Everyone needs parents.
257
00:25:59,372 --> 00:26:03,539
I would have been happy if she lived to an
age where I could have taken care of her.
258
00:26:05,854 --> 00:26:10,021
She only suffered for us, and never had
the chance to enjoy the fruits of her labor.
259
00:26:19,541 --> 00:26:22,292
We are left with three of us
in our family.
260
00:26:22,863 --> 00:26:26,382
Thoko, Mavuto, and myself.
261
00:26:33,265 --> 00:26:35,348
#JOYCE#
262
00:26:35,517 --> 00:26:39,684
When my mother was sick,
she stopped working in the field.
263
00:26:40,801 --> 00:26:44,927
I was the one taking care of her.
264
00:26:46,750 --> 00:26:50,917
She got much worse and went back
to the hospital for the second time.
265
00:26:51,503 --> 00:26:55,477
We were left here suffering,
sleeping on the wet floor.
266
00:26:55,707 --> 00:26:59,072
When the rain was falling
our house was leaking,
267
00:26:59,073 --> 00:27:02,642
and we were freezing, even
the door wouldn�t close.
268
00:27:12,526 --> 00:27:15,549
Somewhere, there will
always be someone suffering
269
00:27:15,550 --> 00:27:17,846
because of the loss of their parents.
270
00:27:20,719 --> 00:27:24,437
No one chooses to lose their parents.
271
00:27:30,152 --> 00:27:34,319
When we see other orphans out
begging we go and chat with them.
272
00:27:35,316 --> 00:27:38,164
We try to make them laugh,
273
00:27:38,165 --> 00:27:41,451
to feel a little bit better.
274
00:27:49,096 --> 00:27:52,406
In the future?
The way I see it?
275
00:27:52,540 --> 00:27:56,707
I can�t see anything because
right now I have too many problems.
276
00:28:00,675 --> 00:28:02,925
My request is,
277
00:28:02,926 --> 00:28:07,093
if you are going to be assisting
us to solve these problems,
278
00:28:07,795 --> 00:28:11,962
please help us to forget
that we are orphans.
279
00:28:20,004 --> 00:28:23,662
Just things like making sure
children are happy.
280
00:28:24,112 --> 00:28:27,898
When you link the desire
to help people have a future
281
00:28:27,899 --> 00:28:30,843
and feel good about
their own engagement,
282
00:28:30,844 --> 00:28:34,838
I think that is the most
powerful thing that we can do.
283
00:28:40,379 --> 00:28:44,297
My name is Weize Ulanda.
284
00:28:44,690 --> 00:28:48,303
I�m 9 years old.
285
00:28:48,458 --> 00:28:52,625
My mother is dead.
- Your mother died? - Yes
286
00:28:54,659 --> 00:28:58,524
Weizi is one of 500 orphans
at Home of Hope.
287
00:29:02,591 --> 00:29:06,758
She is one of two and a half million
children living with AIDS in Africa.
288
00:29:08,341 --> 00:29:10,498
Because of the AIDS epidemic,
289
00:29:10,499 --> 00:29:13,403
we have more orphans
living in this home
290
00:29:13,404 --> 00:29:16,234
than we would have
in the past years.
291
00:29:17,396 --> 00:29:21,296
We know that most of the
children we have here,
292
00:29:21,297 --> 00:29:24,100
either their parents, both parents
293
00:29:24,101 --> 00:29:26,984
or one parent has died from AIDS.
294
00:29:33,824 --> 00:29:37,647
Home of Hope orphanage
is crowded and dirty.
295
00:29:37,791 --> 00:29:41,681
The entire time I spent
there I only met two adults.
296
00:29:42,461 --> 00:29:46,314
It felt like a small
city run by kids.
297
00:29:48,608 --> 00:29:51,200
Waize is the youngest of 6 children
298
00:29:51,201 --> 00:29:54,014
and she is the last
remaining alive.
299
00:29:59,193 --> 00:30:01,724
She has no idea of her illness;
300
00:30:01,725 --> 00:30:05,892
she simply knows that she
takes a small pill each morning.
301
00:30:08,204 --> 00:30:11,237
She often suffers from headaches
302
00:30:11,238 --> 00:30:15,028
and constantly has
wounds on her body.
303
00:30:15,839 --> 00:30:20,006
She doesn�t cry but you
can tell she is suffering.
304
00:30:21,743 --> 00:30:24,661
What happens
to someone like Waize?
305
00:30:24,814 --> 00:30:28,003
How do you tell her that
she has the same disease
306
00:30:28,004 --> 00:30:30,236
that took the lives of her family?
307
00:30:30,572 --> 00:30:34,739
And if she grows up, will
she be shunned by society?
308
00:30:36,583 --> 00:30:40,750
What will prepare her for the challenges
she will face being HIV positive?
309
00:30:41,917 --> 00:30:45,138
On the other hand, Weize is lucky.
310
00:30:45,274 --> 00:30:49,329
Her grandmother travels once a
month to collect ARVs for her.
311
00:30:49,651 --> 00:30:53,818
ARVs stands for Anti-Retro-Viral,
these are the life saving drugs
312
00:30:54,565 --> 00:30:58,732
that can keep a person alive
who has been diagnosed with AIDS.
313
00:31:01,114 --> 00:31:03,300
But what about the children that have
314
00:31:03,301 --> 00:31:06,033
no one to make sure they
are taking their medication?
315
00:31:06,185 --> 00:31:08,396
Will they even get tested?
316
00:31:08,542 --> 00:31:12,095
And if they do,
will it be too late?
317
00:31:13,056 --> 00:31:15,146
When I first met Weizi
318
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:18,391
she was responsible for
looking after three infants.
319
00:31:18,691 --> 00:31:22,858
This is one of the children she
looked after, his name is David.
320
00:31:24,411 --> 00:31:27,133
His mother had died in childbirth,
321
00:31:27,134 --> 00:31:29,932
his three siblings were also dead,
322
00:31:29,933 --> 00:31:32,813
no one knew where his father was.
323
00:31:33,786 --> 00:31:36,592
I realized at this moment the reality,
324
00:31:36,593 --> 00:31:40,760
or rather the insanity, of
children looking after children.
325
00:31:41,370 --> 00:31:45,537
When I returned to Malawi three months
later David�s health had deteriorated.
326
00:31:46,647 --> 00:31:49,873
He had pneumonia, and malaria,
327
00:31:49,874 --> 00:31:52,669
and God knows what else.
328
00:31:53,051 --> 00:31:55,888
There was no medicine
for him at Home of Hope.
329
00:31:56,025 --> 00:31:59,074
Nor any means to treat his illnesses.
330
00:31:59,230 --> 00:32:01,713
What was I prepared to do?
331
00:32:02,283 --> 00:32:06,072
If I was challenging people to open
up their minds and their hearts,
332
00:32:06,073 --> 00:32:09,203
then I had to willing to
stand at the front of the line.
333
00:32:11,743 --> 00:32:15,210
I decided to try and adopt him,
334
00:32:15,211 --> 00:32:17,670
the rest is history.
335
00:32:36,036 --> 00:32:38,987
We are looking, 10-15
years down the road
336
00:32:38,988 --> 00:32:41,235
with a complete generation gap.
337
00:32:41,386 --> 00:32:45,553
A generation where there is going
to be no mothers, no fathers,
338
00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:50,527
between the ages of 25 to 35,
how does a nation cope with that?
339
00:32:53,531 --> 00:32:57,698
A year or so ago,
somebody brought two kids.
340
00:32:58,487 --> 00:33:02,654
One was 9, and the other was 7,
and they were living in a garage
341
00:33:02,691 --> 00:33:05,772
and the 9 year old was
the head of the household.
342
00:33:05,916 --> 00:33:09,087
It�s almost like telling a fable,
343
00:33:09,089 --> 00:33:11,682
I mean it�s just a story.
344
00:33:11,834 --> 00:33:16,001
But these are not statistics
we are referring to.
345
00:33:16,332 --> 00:33:19,817
We are talking about
people of flesh and blood.
346
00:33:19,957 --> 00:33:23,273
The daughter of, the son of,
347
00:33:23,274 --> 00:33:25,390
the brother of.
348
00:33:25,980 --> 00:33:30,123
Put a face of someone you love
349
00:33:30,124 --> 00:33:32,746
on those figures.
350
00:33:38,717 --> 00:33:42,884
What saddens me most is when I see
an orphan when I�m in the constituency
351
00:33:43,665 --> 00:33:47,749
and they come with their grandmothers
or perhaps sometimes on their own
352
00:33:47,876 --> 00:33:51,265
and they tell me that they have been
selected to go to secondary school
353
00:33:51,406 --> 00:33:54,889
and they are looking for money,
say one thousand six-hundred Kwacha,
354
00:33:55,020 --> 00:33:57,641
which is less than about ten dollars.
355
00:33:57,771 --> 00:34:01,938
Sometimes I don�t have the ten dollars
and I say to them I�m sorry I can�t help.
356
00:34:02,912 --> 00:34:05,769
Then they go, and I sit
in my office and say,
357
00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:07,943
�No, I must do something about it."
358
00:34:07,965 --> 00:34:10,200
And then I have to find the money,
359
00:34:10,386 --> 00:34:13,357
the ten dollars to pay for them,
but then that is just a term.
360
00:34:13,493 --> 00:34:17,286
And then I pay, but then I find
that there are so many coming to me,
361
00:34:17,423 --> 00:34:20,369
the numbers are now are
accumulating and I reach a point
362
00:34:20,498 --> 00:34:24,665
where I have to say, �No, I cannot pay
for you and it�s only tne dollars."
363
00:34:33,019 --> 00:34:37,186
The fee for secondary school is
about ten, twelve dollars per term,
364
00:34:37,961 --> 00:34:40,681
to empower a small kid,
365
00:34:40,682 --> 00:34:43,401
to go through school,
366
00:34:43,594 --> 00:34:47,761
four years of secondary education
at about forty dollars a year.
367
00:34:48,165 --> 00:34:52,332
But even that people cannot afford.
368
00:34:53,674 --> 00:34:56,085
You�ve got a million kids in trouble.
369
00:34:56,236 --> 00:34:59,962
You�ve got 12 year old headed
households that should never be.
370
00:35:00,205 --> 00:35:03,718
Imagine your own 12 year old
running a home, it�s not possible
371
00:35:03,847 --> 00:35:08,014
and yet these kids are expected to
be kids and adults with no education,
372
00:35:08,699 --> 00:35:12,513
and no family environment
to nurture them.
373
00:35:13,605 --> 00:35:17,772
When I visit say, a child headed family,
374
00:35:17,782 --> 00:35:21,949
and I find there is
nobody assisting them.
375
00:35:22,604 --> 00:35:25,239
Perhaps it�s just a 13 year old
376
00:35:25,240 --> 00:35:29,320
with maybe three other
children to look after,
377
00:35:29,321 --> 00:35:33,400
and you ask them, and
they have nothing to eat.
378
00:35:33,543 --> 00:35:37,210
Literally nothing, they
don�t even have a house�
379
00:35:38,666 --> 00:35:42,834
I saw a family where there was
a blind uncle with the children�
380
00:35:43,766 --> 00:35:47,933
and I had to go home and I thought
that I shouldn�t leave the children�
381
00:35:49,547 --> 00:35:53,330
I thought I needed to take them with me,
382
00:35:53,470 --> 00:35:55,954
but I thought I had nobody
to look after them at my house
383
00:35:56,095 --> 00:35:59,033
because I move around all the time.
384
00:36:03,622 --> 00:36:06,414
The infectious disease
burden is huge globally
385
00:36:06,415 --> 00:36:10,550
and the deaths caused by infectious
disease are really overwhelming,
386
00:36:10,551 --> 00:36:13,186
especially among
children and young adults.
387
00:36:13,322 --> 00:36:16,745
Once you turn over the
rock, look at one problem�
388
00:36:16,746 --> 00:36:20,913
AIDS in Africa, say, then you get to
think about a lot of other problems.
389
00:36:22,844 --> 00:36:25,240
#NSANJE DISTRICT HOSPIDAL MALAWI#
390
00:36:36,324 --> 00:36:38,824
#JOYCE AND AARON#
391
00:36:45,062 --> 00:36:48,578
My child died with AIDS.
392
00:36:51,647 --> 00:36:55,097
I also have it.
393
00:37:24,871 --> 00:37:28,430
I lost my child, I will
never have him back.
394
00:37:39,700 --> 00:37:43,867
When death comes upon us like this
she needs to be cleansed.
395
00:37:53,019 --> 00:37:57,186
The person who has to cleanse this
woman is referred to as a �Wapadera�.
396
00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:02,685
This person comes from
outside the village.
397
00:38:08,457 --> 00:38:12,624
This man already has a wife, he
is the one that sleeps with her.
398
00:38:17,246 --> 00:38:21,194
No one in the village is allowed
to have sex until she is cleansed.
399
00:38:21,479 --> 00:38:23,804
When the man is about
to have sex with her
400
00:38:23,805 --> 00:38:26,183
he says �Ndikupita
kufa�. Cleansing death.
401
00:38:28,461 --> 00:38:32,389
It is important that they have
sex 3 times on the first day.
402
00:38:32,511 --> 00:38:36,678
In the morning the man
says, �Ndikupita unyalumbi�,
403
00:38:36,926 --> 00:38:39,380
you have been cleansed.
404
00:38:40,940 --> 00:38:45,107
I am just a child, I do not have the
authority to change their decision.
405
00:38:46,766 --> 00:38:50,559
That�s the way it is.
406
00:38:52,662 --> 00:38:56,245
Yes this process
continues to spread HIV,
407
00:38:56,246 --> 00:39:00,413
but this process also does
not continue to spread HIV.
408
00:39:01,114 --> 00:39:03,262
These two are very separate
409
00:39:03,263 --> 00:39:05,738
because this cleansing ritual
was around long before AIDS.
410
00:39:05,911 --> 00:39:09,227
AIDS is the guest.
411
00:39:14,275 --> 00:39:16,529
This tradition started a long time ago.
412
00:39:17,131 --> 00:39:19,316
Before me, before our ancestors,
and our ancestors before that.
413
00:39:21,321 --> 00:39:25,374
It is the AIDS that wants
to disturb our tradition.
414
00:39:26,781 --> 00:39:29,679
Actually, it has
already disturbed us.
415
00:39:46,830 --> 00:39:50,734
It�s not good.
416
00:39:57,552 --> 00:40:01,719
Because my child has died,
I must go through with this.
417
00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:13,567
After she has been cleansed,
her life can go back to normal.
418
00:40:16,055 --> 00:40:19,509
Will I live like this forever?
419
00:40:33,210 --> 00:40:37,377
Most village headmen do
not teach against HIV/AIDS
420
00:40:37,614 --> 00:40:42,198
and the fact is that can�t they
understand and they can�t even teach.
421
00:40:47,047 --> 00:40:51,214
The people you know, are really
hardcore believers I should say
422
00:40:51,362 --> 00:40:55,271
in their traditional cultures,
they don�t want to change.
423
00:40:55,627 --> 00:40:59,794
The chief is the custodian
of the tradition and culture.
424
00:41:00,561 --> 00:41:03,883
For most of the chiefs,
it�s an economic benefit.
425
00:41:03,939 --> 00:41:06,069
When you stop people from
doing what they are doing,
426
00:41:06,070 --> 00:41:09,013
you need to give them an alternative.
Training for chiefs,
427
00:41:09,014 --> 00:41:12,162
they need to have an
income in order for them
428
00:41:12,163 --> 00:41:15,312
to stop looking for
income from anywhere else.
429
00:41:15,458 --> 00:41:19,388
So we need to empower the women, we
need to send the children to school,
430
00:41:19,389 --> 00:41:23,192
but we need to focus
on the chief as well.
431
00:41:34,008 --> 00:41:36,186
How much?
432
00:41:38,515 --> 00:41:43,099
One can attribute to the underdevelopment
of Malawi to a number of reasons.
433
00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:48,071
The big issue overriding is vision, where
there is no vision, the people perish.
434
00:41:48,115 --> 00:41:52,595
Two is a leadership vacuum that has
existed in many countries in Africa.
435
00:41:53,104 --> 00:41:57,271
The third one may sound
strange but it is superstition
436
00:42:06,946 --> 00:42:09,286
we have seen in Malawi,
437
00:42:09,287 --> 00:42:12,236
a worsening of a situation.
438
00:42:13,011 --> 00:42:15,929
Increasing incidents of
witchcraft, superstition,
439
00:42:15,930 --> 00:42:18,645
things of that nature
and it�s not surprising
440
00:42:18,646 --> 00:42:21,064
because of the deepening
of the poverty.
441
00:42:21,209 --> 00:42:25,226
There could be a linkage with
the deepening of the poverty
442
00:42:25,227 --> 00:42:27,636
and the desperation shown on people
443
00:42:27,637 --> 00:42:31,148
in order to try and address
the issue of poverty.
444
00:42:33,034 --> 00:42:37,039
I feel safe on this road today
because you are with me.
445
00:42:39,581 --> 00:42:43,748
Many bad things have
happened along this road.
446
00:42:48,126 --> 00:42:51,196
Things taken by robbers,
447
00:42:51,197 --> 00:42:53,570
people have even been killed.
448
00:42:54,103 --> 00:42:58,791
It scares me to think we could be
killed or have our body parts cut off.
449
00:43:04,328 --> 00:43:08,704
In the initial days we
thought it was just folk tales,
450
00:43:08,782 --> 00:43:12,748
but now we have seen it
with our own naked eyes.
451
00:43:16,710 --> 00:43:18,866
Our boy�s even girls
452
00:43:18,867 --> 00:43:21,773
are under threat of being mutilated
453
00:43:21,774 --> 00:43:25,758
by people who believe
that they will get rich.
454
00:43:44,460 --> 00:43:47,585
#LUKA#
455
00:43:54,010 --> 00:43:57,374
It�s OK, we�re not going to hurt you.
456
00:43:57,525 --> 00:43:59,819
Calm down, calm down.
457
00:43:59,952 --> 00:44:03,038
The incident happened, not
on the first, second or third,
458
00:44:03,039 --> 00:44:05,265
but the fourth trough in the field.
459
00:44:10,284 --> 00:44:14,660
We found this by following the footsteps
and finding where the blood was.
460
00:44:20,971 --> 00:44:24,197
Luka's brother: We found him
coming out from the fields.
461
00:44:26,331 --> 00:44:29,393
He had blood all over him.
462
00:44:31,495 --> 00:44:35,662
I was sent to go and buy paraffin.
463
00:44:36,322 --> 00:44:41,218
I got given the money and was
told I could keep the change.
464
00:44:41,394 --> 00:44:46,290
I never got to buy anything because
these people started chasing me.
465
00:44:48,912 --> 00:44:53,079
They grabbed my arm and
dragged me into this field.
466
00:44:56,096 --> 00:44:59,200
Don't cut me! Don't cut me!
467
00:45:10,303 --> 00:45:14,470
Then they removed
my private parts.
468
00:45:28,980 --> 00:45:32,868
It�s been a year since Luka�s attack.
469
00:45:33,492 --> 00:45:38,133
I wanted to know if this was an
isolated incident or a common occurrence.
470
00:45:39,907 --> 00:45:42,386
I went to his village.
471
00:45:42,571 --> 00:45:46,157
His entire family lived in one room.
472
00:45:46,314 --> 00:45:49,177
His father told me he could
not control his bladder,
473
00:45:49,178 --> 00:45:53,608
and was no longer going to school because
he was being teased by other children.
474
00:45:57,720 --> 00:46:00,504
Its now the whole country.
475
00:46:02,834 --> 00:46:07,613
The danger is that there is
so much secrecy surrounding it,
476
00:46:08,031 --> 00:46:12,198
so much that we don't
know how bad it is.
477
00:46:15,181 --> 00:46:19,083
The first thing we had to do
was find Luka proper medical attention.
478
00:46:19,873 --> 00:46:23,018
Not easy on the outskirts of Lillongwe.
479
00:46:24,132 --> 00:46:28,240
We found a pediatrician
that would operate on him.
480
00:46:29,722 --> 00:46:33,784
Unfortunately it was a six hour drive.
481
00:46:34,854 --> 00:46:37,609
When arrived the hospital was closing,
482
00:46:37,610 --> 00:46:42,537
but the doctor was kind enough
to stay open and do the procedure.
483
00:46:56,483 --> 00:46:58,762
After a series of operations,
484
00:46:58,763 --> 00:47:01,941
Luka has been able to function
like other little boys.
485
00:47:03,638 --> 00:47:08,215
I have seen him kicking a football
around, and laughing with his friends.
486
00:47:11,103 --> 00:47:15,255
We found a private school for
him to walk to with his brothers.
487
00:47:16,658 --> 00:47:20,357
And we were also able to
find his family a new house,
488
00:47:21,818 --> 00:47:25,197
with floors, and a door.
489
00:47:31,923 --> 00:47:34,340
This is our house.
490
00:47:34,501 --> 00:47:37,978
The sitting room.
491
00:47:38,117 --> 00:47:41,018
That�s my bedroom where I sleep.
492
00:47:41,178 --> 00:47:44,826
This is the mat I sleep on.
493
00:47:46,536 --> 00:47:49,329
I know I haven�t solved
all of his problems,
494
00:47:49,330 --> 00:47:54,108
and who knows what will happen to him
when he begins to go through puberty.
495
00:47:55,141 --> 00:47:59,097
But at least, it�s a start.
496
00:48:10,740 --> 00:48:13,719
The desperation we are
seeing in our society
497
00:48:13,721 --> 00:48:16,434
is extremely dangerous,
and destructive.
498
00:48:16,571 --> 00:48:18,919
Kids are abducted,
their body parts removed,
499
00:48:18,920 --> 00:48:21,683
in the name of witchcraft,
superstition and things of that nature.
500
00:48:21,812 --> 00:48:26,201
Horrible, unacceptable,
sad what poverty can bring.
501
00:48:26,359 --> 00:48:30,725
The inhumanity of man
to man is terrible.
502
00:48:34,529 --> 00:48:36,961
Horror cannot be the
end of the reaction,
503
00:48:36,962 --> 00:48:40,386
it�s got to be the beginning of it.
Where's it come from? Why is it horrible?
504
00:48:40,512 --> 00:48:44,725
Of course there are crazy cruel
things that happen all over the world,
505
00:48:44,726 --> 00:48:48,523
but a lot of the things that are
dismissed as cruel, are cruel,
506
00:48:48,524 --> 00:48:53,209
but they come from somewhere that is
again related to poverty and inequality.
507
00:48:53,480 --> 00:48:56,116
And I think that
understanding these beliefs
508
00:48:56,117 --> 00:49:00,509
and doing something to palliate the
suffering is the way to move forward.
509
00:49:11,726 --> 00:49:14,875
Generations do not cease to be born,
510
00:49:14,876 --> 00:49:17,762
and we are responsible to them.
511
00:49:18,769 --> 00:49:22,852
Because we are the only
witnesses they have.
512
00:49:23,008 --> 00:49:26,091
The sea rises, the light fails,
513
00:49:26,092 --> 00:49:28,875
lovers cling to each other,
514
00:49:28,876 --> 00:49:31,659
and children cling to us.
515
00:49:34,435 --> 00:49:37,731
The moment we cease to hold each other,
516
00:49:37,732 --> 00:49:41,535
the moment we break
faith with one another,
517
00:49:41,536 --> 00:49:45,336
the sea engulfs us,
and the light goes out.
518
00:49:58,496 --> 00:50:01,595
When you look at the
desperately poor places,
519
00:50:01,596 --> 00:50:05,235
at the places in extreme
poverty; we see instability,
520
00:50:05,236 --> 00:50:09,547
we see violence, we see the
spread of disease, we see despair.
521
00:50:15,639 --> 00:50:18,413
This isn't because
people are bad or immoral,
522
00:50:18,414 --> 00:50:20,885
they are living in desperate conditions.
523
00:50:21,073 --> 00:50:23,987
They don't have the
productivity, the tools.
524
00:50:25,669 --> 00:50:30,333
We are now in Gowa, it�s a slum
area in the city of Lilongwe
525
00:50:30,334 --> 00:50:33,085
its what we call a peri-urban area.
526
00:50:33,679 --> 00:50:37,712
It has a population of
approximately 47 thousand,
527
00:50:37,713 --> 00:50:42,803
of that population two thirds
would be youth under the age of 15.
528
00:50:43,347 --> 00:50:45,559
You can see that every
time you pass young children
529
00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:47,856
that should be in school,
but they are not in school.
530
00:50:48,683 --> 00:50:52,684
This area has got a very high
rate of HIV AIDS prevalence,
531
00:50:52,685 --> 00:50:54,786
most of the people are migrant,
532
00:50:54,787 --> 00:50:58,650
and they come and go they
don't live here permanently.
533
00:50:59,701 --> 00:51:03,646
It�s an area that has
very poor sanitation.
534
00:51:05,086 --> 00:51:07,436
These are houses people live in this.
535
00:51:07,577 --> 00:51:11,480
And this is their garbage
disposal, which will remain here.
536
00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:15,557
You can see that there is
no government intervention
537
00:51:15,558 --> 00:51:18,718
because if this is happening
the first thing the city would do
538
00:51:18,719 --> 00:51:21,478
is come and look at the
garbage disposal in this area.
539
00:51:22,649 --> 00:51:26,238
The place is just filthy,
it�s just a sewage mess.
540
00:51:26,375 --> 00:51:29,066
This is a toilet, an open toilet.
541
00:51:29,202 --> 00:51:31,764
The children, they are walking
around, they are sitting in the sand,
542
00:51:31,918 --> 00:51:35,385
They get worms. Its all sorts
of things, its one after the other.
543
00:51:36,437 --> 00:51:40,856
The rains are coming in November
and soon all this will come apart,
544
00:51:40,857 --> 00:51:44,340
the sewage will start coming
up, and people will die
545
00:51:44,341 --> 00:51:46,509
of malaria, typhoid and cholera.
546
00:51:58,258 --> 00:52:02,811
It�s hard to understand how
these areas continue to go unnoticed.
547
00:52:02,986 --> 00:52:06,293
They are neither villages
where people live off the land,
548
00:52:06,294 --> 00:52:09,215
or urban areas where people
have job opportunities.
549
00:52:11,687 --> 00:52:14,621
They are more like death camps.
550
00:52:14,766 --> 00:52:18,933
In-between poverty traps
where people come to die.
551
00:52:21,852 --> 00:52:24,746
What's happening, why
is everybody silent about this?
552
00:52:24,769 --> 00:52:27,043
And this is not the only slum area,
553
00:52:27,192 --> 00:52:29,548
but people keep saying
there are no slums in Malawi.
554
00:52:32,808 --> 00:52:35,595
The poverty that we have in Malawi,
555
00:52:35,836 --> 00:52:39,493
it had created other problems,
serious social problems.
556
00:52:39,562 --> 00:52:42,516
But yet there's a sense of denial.
557
00:52:43,768 --> 00:52:47,342
This is dangerous stuff.
- Dangerous stuff, why do ask?
558
00:52:47,463 --> 00:52:50,424
We are trying to find people that
can do some construction work.
559
00:52:50,565 --> 00:52:53,462
It�s a seasonal job, but at least
they will have some job to do.
560
00:52:53,501 --> 00:52:55,773
Rather than come and
sit here and just drink
561
00:52:55,952 --> 00:52:58,264
because drinking is not
going to do anything for you.
562
00:52:58,429 --> 00:53:02,360
Honestly this is not worth it.
- What does the word entertainment mean?
563
00:53:02,516 --> 00:53:05,640
It's enjoying yourself, so
aren't you enjoying yourself?
564
00:53:06,462 --> 00:53:10,015
But you are enjoying yourself at the
expense of your children and your wife.
565
00:53:10,171 --> 00:53:12,732
You need to go home.
Sleep. Wake up.
566
00:53:12,889 --> 00:53:17,056
Smile with your wife, spend time with
your children, and have a good family.
567
00:53:17,309 --> 00:53:21,748
Show that you are the man. You are there
to protect, and to nurture your family.
568
00:53:21,932 --> 00:53:24,165
I appreciate that, I appreciate that.
569
00:53:24,290 --> 00:53:26,726
You don't appreciate if
you are still sitting here.
570
00:53:26,866 --> 00:53:30,587
That's the life isn't it. They come straight
home from work, into the drinking place.
571
00:53:30,762 --> 00:53:32,850
They don't go home.
572
00:53:32,962 --> 00:53:36,069
Shaddup! - They end up...
- Yeah you!
573
00:53:36,473 --> 00:53:39,192
I think one of the
biggest problems we have,
574
00:53:39,355 --> 00:53:42,754
I know not just in Malawi,
but mainly across Africa,
575
00:53:42,936 --> 00:53:45,683
is this what I can call
this Victim Mentality.
576
00:53:45,723 --> 00:53:48,489
In other words, people play victim.
577
00:53:48,641 --> 00:53:53,568
They look for causes elsewhere, outside
themselves, other than themselves.
578
00:53:54,485 --> 00:53:59,211
So there's a tendency to do what I call
scape goating, blame everything else.
579
00:53:59,329 --> 00:54:02,439
For example if a person
got drunk last night
580
00:54:02,590 --> 00:54:04,921
and they have a smashing
headache in the morning,
581
00:54:05,073 --> 00:54:07,865
the best explanation would be they have
been bewitched by someone overnight.
582
00:54:07,901 --> 00:54:10,180
What that means is that they
are not willing to change
583
00:54:10,324 --> 00:54:13,091
because you cannot change
what you don't accept,
584
00:54:13,234 --> 00:54:15,601
you can only change what you accept.
585
00:54:16,773 --> 00:54:20,940
Please, please can I have some money?
586
00:54:23,408 --> 00:54:26,463
Your whole body stinks of beer.
587
00:54:26,604 --> 00:54:30,771
Then only give me a little bit
of money, so I cannot afford beer.
588
00:54:31,856 --> 00:54:36,023
But then you will ask someone else
for money and still use it to buy beer.
589
00:54:37,832 --> 00:54:41,999
The other side of
victim hood is entitlement.
590
00:54:42,234 --> 00:54:46,317
It means you actually do not
have a sense of responsibility.
591
00:54:46,453 --> 00:54:50,074
I am an adult, I have responsibility,
592
00:54:50,465 --> 00:54:53,153
yes I may have rights,
593
00:54:53,154 --> 00:54:57,795
but I certainly have... obligations.
594
00:54:58,614 --> 00:55:02,752
There's a sense of denial that says,
we are not responsible for this.
595
00:55:02,890 --> 00:55:06,001
Even if we acknowledge it,
how do we address the problem.
596
00:55:06,136 --> 00:55:10,901
Is it a sign of failure, if we do
accept that we do have a problem.
597
00:55:31,165 --> 00:55:34,046
I want to tell one
African Proverb that says
598
00:55:34,196 --> 00:55:37,065
"no one can shave your
head in your absence."
599
00:55:37,456 --> 00:55:41,238
Now what they means, is
that you must always see
600
00:55:41,239 --> 00:55:43,630
your role in whatever happens,
601
00:55:44,375 --> 00:55:46,767
there's a role that you play either
602
00:55:46,768 --> 00:55:49,844
by acts of omission,
or acts of commission,
603
00:55:50,291 --> 00:55:54,242
but there's something there that
you have to take responsibility for.
604
00:55:54,387 --> 00:55:58,140
This then will move us away
from this victim mentality.
605
00:56:00,216 --> 00:56:03,048
We are raising children
in this situation
606
00:56:03,232 --> 00:56:07,352
and we expect them to be good citizens
at the end of the day, I don't think so.
607
00:56:11,010 --> 00:56:14,421
We really need to empower people.
608
00:56:14,566 --> 00:56:18,109
External solutions are
okay as a temporary measure
609
00:56:18,252 --> 00:56:22,015
in the way like a band-aid, if somebody's
bleeding you put a little bit of a band-aid
610
00:56:22,172 --> 00:56:25,502
but you must go to the
root cause of the problem.
611
00:56:28,044 --> 00:56:30,401
It's easy to make judgments
when you come here,
612
00:56:30,618 --> 00:56:33,132
and think that it�s
a hopeless situation.
613
00:56:33,241 --> 00:56:36,872
And that Malawians are
suspicious, indifferent,
614
00:56:36,873 --> 00:56:39,216
or not interested in changing.
615
00:56:41,225 --> 00:56:45,604
After years of poverty, famine,
and unnecessary suffering,
616
00:56:45,930 --> 00:56:50,206
it�s normal to be suspicious of
the outside world�s intervention,
617
00:56:50,396 --> 00:56:53,100
and to want to cling
to what is familiar.
618
00:56:53,139 --> 00:56:56,353
Even though you know
it�s holding you back.
619
00:56:59,536 --> 00:57:03,690
The question is, how
do we break this cycle?
620
00:57:04,845 --> 00:57:09,439
How do we prevent this next generation
of children from repeating history?
621
00:57:09,671 --> 00:57:13,412
And accepting that they
cannot change their destiny.
622
00:57:21,663 --> 00:57:26,318
The next question is, aren�t we
all entrenched in this behaviour.
623
00:58:03,536 --> 00:58:08,697
If you do something consistently,
the same thing, over and over again.
624
00:58:09,685 --> 00:58:14,435
Getting one type of result and yet you
are expecting a different type of result,
625
00:58:14,880 --> 00:58:17,307
there's no better definition
of insanity than that.
626
00:58:29,801 --> 00:58:32,852
I'm a single parent I've
raised five children on my own,
627
00:58:34,052 --> 00:58:38,486
and I know what it is,
to go without, to lack,
628
00:58:38,632 --> 00:58:42,303
and I also know that if you do
something about it you can get out of it.
629
00:58:44,603 --> 00:58:47,480
Society gets decimated,
we are losing our children,
630
00:58:47,666 --> 00:58:52,330
the youth, the most progressive and active
part of our society, that's unacceptable.
631
00:58:56,631 --> 00:58:59,753
We either change, or we die.
632
00:59:00,048 --> 00:59:02,256
I mean, that's the choice.
633
00:59:08,692 --> 00:59:11,375
But how?
634
00:59:11,887 --> 00:59:15,180
Malawi needs change desperately.
635
00:59:15,507 --> 00:59:18,986
And yet there are so many things
I would never want to change.
636
00:59:20,087 --> 00:59:23,907
The people that live here are amazing.
637
00:59:27,102 --> 00:59:30,780
I often feel like we are
the ones that have it wrong?
638
00:59:31,670 --> 00:59:34,659
In spite of all the
hardships and devastation,
639
00:59:34,848 --> 00:59:39,521
they have a sense of community and extended
family that I haven�t seen anywhere else.
640
00:59:48,517 --> 00:59:52,670
Look around you... If someone on your
street lost a member of their family
641
00:59:52,857 --> 00:59:56,537
would everyone in the neighborhood
get together and cook a meal,
642
00:59:56,672 --> 00:59:59,048
to make sure the children
were looked after?
643
00:59:59,199 --> 01:00:02,514
Or to simply share in
the burden of grief.
644
01:00:13,332 --> 01:00:17,499
When you travel around Malawi, you
see how diverse the landscape is.
645
01:00:24,596 --> 01:00:28,094
Couple that with the
resiliency of the people.
646
01:00:28,736 --> 01:00:32,756
It�s hard to understand why
there is so much suffering.
647
01:00:38,933 --> 01:00:41,929
Life is a paradox, and
there�s duality in everything.
648
01:00:42,074 --> 01:00:44,405
And on the one hand you can come
to Malawi and you can say wow,
649
01:00:44,536 --> 01:00:47,891
these people are so caught up in these
traditions that are thousands of years old.
650
01:00:48,827 --> 01:00:51,326
But on the other hand you
can walk down the street
651
01:00:51,463 --> 01:00:55,201
and you can wave to people and you can
smile and there�s a sense of humanity
652
01:00:55,379 --> 01:00:59,302
that you don�t find in places
like America, or England.
653
01:01:00,440 --> 01:01:04,865
It feels like modernization
equals no humanity.
654
01:01:05,921 --> 01:01:08,916
You get trapped when you come here,
and you get caught up in this dichotomy
655
01:01:09,058 --> 01:01:12,552
where you think if they could
only understand what I understand
656
01:01:12,700 --> 01:01:15,009
then they could fix everything,
then I look at they way they live
657
01:01:15,137 --> 01:01:17,966
and I think, Oh god,
they have illnesses,
658
01:01:18,119 --> 01:01:21,922
and they have cultural traditions
that seem antithetical to life,
659
01:01:22,587 --> 01:01:24,738
and yet they�re happy.
660
01:01:24,984 --> 01:01:27,027
And you could drive down
a street in Beverly Hills,
661
01:01:27,105 --> 01:01:31,381
you can drive down Central Park West,
you could drive down Park Lane,
662
01:01:31,383 --> 01:01:34,087
and you don�t see that kind of joy.
663
01:01:34,643 --> 01:01:37,373
You don�t see that kind of happiness.
664
01:01:37,529 --> 01:01:40,847
So who�s right?
665
01:01:41,538 --> 01:01:45,389
Being in Africa has made me understand
that suffering is subjective,
666
01:01:45,571 --> 01:01:49,943
there is an enourmous amount of
suffering here that is really tangible.
667
01:01:50,412 --> 01:01:53,960
People are dying if illnesses, they
are hungry, they don�t have parents,
668
01:01:54,146 --> 01:01:56,466
they don�t have a roof over their head,
669
01:01:56,622 --> 01:01:59,326
they don�t have so many basic
things that we take for granted,
670
01:01:59,461 --> 01:02:01,640
and yet they have an
appreciation, and a joy
671
01:02:01,776 --> 01:02:04,359
and a gratitude that we
could never understand.
672
01:02:15,449 --> 01:02:18,545
Sometimes people look at
the situation in Africa
673
01:02:18,693 --> 01:02:21,470
and think it�s hopeless,
and that it�s overwhelming.
674
01:02:21,609 --> 01:02:24,421
But when you look at
the spirit of Africans,
675
01:02:24,607 --> 01:02:28,970
you see not only is it not hopeless, the
solutions are right there in front of us.
676
01:02:29,397 --> 01:02:31,924
It starts with the Africans,
wanting to be empowered,
677
01:02:32,198 --> 01:02:34,448
ready to take up the challenge.
678
01:02:34,529 --> 01:02:38,998
They just need the tools, to
get themselves out of poverty.
679
01:02:39,693 --> 01:02:44,298
The Africans are more eager today
to tackle their own problems.
680
01:02:44,816 --> 01:02:48,364
And they're looking for people
who will empower them to do that.
681
01:02:48,501 --> 01:02:50,793
Give them the means,
682
01:02:50,794 --> 01:02:53,992
to setup a fabric of life
683
01:02:54,056 --> 01:02:57,131
that will enable them to take
on all of these challenges.
684
01:02:57,747 --> 01:03:02,200
Very basic techniques of
modern farming at very low cost,
685
01:03:02,482 --> 01:03:06,302
can triple, or even raise by five times,
686
01:03:06,469 --> 01:03:10,637
the yield that a typical
small farmer gets.
687
01:03:14,544 --> 01:03:17,444
I will continue with
this new farming method,
688
01:03:19,299 --> 01:03:22,797
because I know that food is life.
689
01:03:24,158 --> 01:03:27,989
Africa can grow more food,
Africa can fight disease,
690
01:03:28,173 --> 01:03:31,126
Africa can overcome economic isolation.
691
01:03:31,297 --> 01:03:35,924
It requires investment, it requires
help, it requires partnership.
692
01:03:36,330 --> 01:03:40,603
You go in to treat AIDS, you
use a community care base model,
693
01:03:40,848 --> 01:03:44,224
you create jobs for poor people
where there's huge unemployment.
694
01:03:44,337 --> 01:03:49,123
You start training people to understand
HIV, you give jobs to people with HIV.
695
01:03:51,757 --> 01:03:56,580
People can be agents of change, people can
be involved in improving their communities.
696
01:04:02,164 --> 01:04:07,162
If you look at the population of
Malawi, it has over 12 million people.
697
01:04:07,452 --> 01:04:10,718
Out of which, over a
million people are orphans.
698
01:04:10,863 --> 01:04:15,759
And these are kids. and these are the future
generation that will build this country,
699
01:04:16,055 --> 01:04:18,162
that will make a decision as to whether
700
01:04:18,329 --> 01:04:21,254
this is the direction that
Malawi is taking or not.
701
01:04:21,384 --> 01:04:23,676
So if we don't tell them what to do now,
702
01:04:23,802 --> 01:04:26,119
what are they going to
do about their country?
703
01:04:36,744 --> 01:04:40,987
All of those emptiness�s,
if they are not dealt with,
704
01:04:41,208 --> 01:04:46,245
are going to leave us with people
who are damaged psychologically.
705
01:04:48,839 --> 01:04:52,016
Who will frequently be very insecure,
706
01:04:53,601 --> 01:04:58,765
will then tend to compensate
for that by being aggressive,
707
01:04:59,086 --> 01:05:03,176
because they don't
have a sense of worth,
708
01:05:03,304 --> 01:05:07,992
they don't feel cherished.
709
01:05:10,183 --> 01:05:13,154
#MALAWI JUVENILE PRISON#
710
01:05:18,442 --> 01:05:20,563
When I began my career
I was focused mostly
711
01:05:20,565 --> 01:05:23,648
on working with law enforcement
and criminal justice agencies.
712
01:05:23,961 --> 01:05:26,974
Overtime as I was exposed
to more of what's out there
713
01:05:27,011 --> 01:05:29,284
and what the situation is
and what the problem is,
714
01:05:29,311 --> 01:05:33,349
I began to see that the solution
doesn't lie in locking people up,
715
01:05:33,704 --> 01:05:37,871
the solution really lies in working
with kids before things actually happen.
716
01:05:41,337 --> 01:05:43,605
I went to my uncles.
717
01:05:43,761 --> 01:05:45,920
On a windowsill, I
saw a camera and money.
718
01:05:45,996 --> 01:05:49,209
I took it and was caught by
a boy who shouted, "thief!"
719
01:05:49,474 --> 01:05:52,156
When I was caught, people
started beating me up.
720
01:05:52,326 --> 01:05:54,710
After beating me up,
they called the police.
721
01:05:54,849 --> 01:05:57,010
I am in prison for a
house breaking crime.
722
01:05:57,172 --> 01:06:01,060
When my parent's died,
my way of living changed.
723
01:06:01,250 --> 01:06:05,417
Life in prison is hard.
724
01:06:09,519 --> 01:06:13,746
Most of these have no parents, or an
extended family to pay for a lawyer,
725
01:06:14,694 --> 01:06:18,316
so they will be moved into an
adult prison when they turn 18.
726
01:06:19,160 --> 01:06:22,500
And most likely spend the
rest of their lives in jail
727
01:06:22,916 --> 01:06:28,107
for crimes as innocuous as stealing
a camera, a car, or a radio.
728
01:06:31,630 --> 01:06:33,904
It�s not about right and wrong,
729
01:06:34,057 --> 01:06:36,288
that is going to make a
child be successful in life.
730
01:06:36,444 --> 01:06:39,381
Its about creating a certainty,
a belief in their future,
731
01:06:39,558 --> 01:06:42,120
in where they're going,
a direction in life.
732
01:06:42,503 --> 01:06:44,696
Looking at the extremes
of a place like Malawi,
733
01:06:44,697 --> 01:06:47,757
of course its necessary to provide
basic needs for these children.
734
01:06:47,900 --> 01:06:50,337
No one can deny that.
But the question is,
735
01:06:50,338 --> 01:06:53,512
is that enough when you have
a situation as extreme as here.
736
01:06:54,778 --> 01:06:59,258
While it is as important to
meet their external needs,
737
01:06:59,992 --> 01:07:03,956
food and clothes, and
home, and schooling,
738
01:07:04,130 --> 01:07:08,297
it is so desperately important
that their emotional needs,
739
01:07:08,784 --> 01:07:12,951
their psychological needs, their
spiritual needs are not overlooked,
740
01:07:13,099 --> 01:07:17,947
in-fact they ought to be stressed
even more than the others.
741
01:07:26,506 --> 01:07:29,049
SFK stands for Spirituality For Kids.
742
01:07:29,183 --> 01:07:32,772
We're really talking about a child
being able to tap into who they are,
743
01:07:32,949 --> 01:07:37,591
seeing their gifts and strengths no
matter what's going on in their lives,
744
01:07:37,628 --> 01:07:41,304
as well as an orientation
towards the community, to others.
745
01:07:48,041 --> 01:07:52,625
Every problem, there is
a solution you can choose.
746
01:07:53,132 --> 01:07:57,716
I know in this world there�s many
challenges, but every challenge.
747
01:07:58,792 --> 01:08:03,376
I know there is a solution
to solve that challenge.
748
01:08:04,344 --> 01:08:07,339
You can take charge of your life.
749
01:08:07,495 --> 01:08:11,518
My job is to tell them that
they have got something to do,
750
01:08:11,654 --> 01:08:15,826
and they've got the power, to change
their community, to change their nation.
751
01:08:16,158 --> 01:08:18,527
When I see the children
to think positively
752
01:08:18,680 --> 01:08:21,677
to say I've got the
power to change my nation,
753
01:08:21,678 --> 01:08:24,592
my heart will be happy forever.
754
01:08:27,657 --> 01:08:30,325
I think what's at the
core of SFK, is that
755
01:08:30,326 --> 01:08:33,179
we are all in control
of the world around us.
756
01:08:33,602 --> 01:08:37,178
For so many years I
played the victim card.
757
01:08:37,354 --> 01:08:41,236
When you tap into that consciousness
it keeps you from moving ahead.
758
01:08:41,459 --> 01:08:44,450
You get into a cycle of
self-destructive behaviour.
759
01:08:45,845 --> 01:08:50,509
If I could think of a phrase that
summed up Spirituality for Kids
760
01:08:50,510 --> 01:08:54,325
its more like, you are
somebody, believe in yourself.
761
01:08:55,292 --> 01:08:59,876
You are not the sum total of your
surroundings, you can change your destiny.
762
01:09:00,170 --> 01:09:03,811
And more than anything
that�s what these kids need.
763
01:09:06,182 --> 01:09:10,349
The bottom line is accepting that
I am responsible for my actions,
764
01:09:10,879 --> 01:09:14,942
really understanding that there
is a system of cause and effect.
765
01:09:17,972 --> 01:09:21,929
Let�s look at this green domino.
766
01:09:22,188 --> 01:09:25,217
It should be the cause.
767
01:09:25,356 --> 01:09:28,082
The yellow piece is the effect.
768
01:09:29,660 --> 01:09:33,827
So the one's on the middle, we
should look at these as time.
769
01:09:34,651 --> 01:09:37,082
The things we have done
are like seeds,
770
01:09:38,835 --> 01:09:42,618
and they will have their
effects right up to the end.
771
01:09:45,161 --> 01:09:48,656
Its understandable, that they've
developed that feeling of helplessness.
772
01:09:48,783 --> 01:09:52,190
They've developed that belief system that
they can't go anywhere with their lives.
773
01:09:52,393 --> 01:09:55,005
So if I touch this one, will the
last one on this side still fall?
774
01:09:55,153 --> 01:09:57,963
Yes!
Let us see.
775
01:09:59,754 --> 01:10:02,734
When you understand the
concept of cause and effect
776
01:10:02,868 --> 01:10:05,640
you choose to do actions carefully,
777
01:10:05,782 --> 01:10:08,265
knowing for sure to
say whatever I do today,
778
01:10:08,428 --> 01:10:11,725
has an effect at a
certain point in my life.
779
01:10:13,553 --> 01:10:16,358
We all belong.
780
01:10:16,497 --> 01:10:21,034
And what hurts the one,
781
01:10:21,512 --> 01:10:25,280
whether we are not
aware of it immediately,
782
01:10:25,644 --> 01:10:29,291
affects the others as well.
783
01:10:32,695 --> 01:10:34,946
I�ve been working with
similar initiatives,
784
01:10:35,085 --> 01:10:38,549
for kids in disadvantaged
communities, around the world
785
01:10:38,809 --> 01:10:42,791
it began in eight school in
Tijuana and because of it�s success
786
01:10:42,936 --> 01:10:45,271
it exploded all over the world.
787
01:10:45,447 --> 01:10:49,795
It went country wide in Mexico, then
Columbia, Peru, El Salvador, Lebanon.
788
01:10:50,661 --> 01:10:53,843
The kids these universal
tools they�re learning about,
789
01:10:54,049 --> 01:10:57,464
and apply them to their own lives, their
own neighbourhoods, their own families.
790
01:11:00,174 --> 01:11:03,340
A vision is needed,
a sense of direction,
791
01:11:03,341 --> 01:11:07,754
coming from these tools of
empowerment, for the children,
792
01:11:07,755 --> 01:11:11,254
and this is the generation
of future leaders.
793
01:11:15,208 --> 01:11:19,279
We can see therefore how we
can change society itself.
794
01:11:19,971 --> 01:11:22,463
I have always wanted to
do something with my life.
795
01:11:23,379 --> 01:11:25,469
There's one voice inside me that says
796
01:11:25,628 --> 01:11:27,807
"you cannot finish school as
you come from a poor family."
797
01:11:27,960 --> 01:11:32,377
Another voice tells me that "I
should work hard and I will finish."
798
01:11:38,189 --> 01:11:42,063
I realize now that if you
don�t believe in yourself
799
01:11:42,248 --> 01:11:45,947
people will be discouraged
and they won�t want to help you
800
01:11:46,125 --> 01:11:50,084
because they think
you are a failure.
801
01:11:51,227 --> 01:11:55,892
If someone sees that I am
hardworking, they will want to help me.
802
01:11:56,854 --> 01:12:00,479
Aren't these the fears of every child,
803
01:12:02,380 --> 01:12:05,896
and isn't it our job to help
them understand their fears.
804
01:12:06,379 --> 01:12:10,070
And encourage them to find
ways to realize their dreams.
805
01:12:15,104 --> 01:12:18,051
Resiliency is a universal concept.
806
01:12:18,170 --> 01:12:21,193
Its not something that one
child has or another does not,
807
01:12:21,194 --> 01:12:23,956
these are strengths inside
each and every one of us.
808
01:12:25,145 --> 01:12:27,362
My mother passed away.
809
01:12:28,855 --> 01:12:31,752
My father's not around.
810
01:12:32,996 --> 01:12:35,464
Where I am from they tell me
811
01:12:35,674 --> 01:12:38,675
I am too old to go to school
and that I should stop going.
812
01:12:40,771 --> 01:12:43,303
But I just persevere.
813
01:12:45,424 --> 01:12:48,314
An inner resilience enables you
814
01:12:48,315 --> 01:12:52,042
to stand up to quite a lot externally.
815
01:12:52,530 --> 01:12:56,680
You don't have to be rich to be good,
816
01:12:56,908 --> 01:12:59,731
to be generous, to be compassionate,
817
01:12:59,874 --> 01:13:02,707
to care about the other.
818
01:13:03,353 --> 01:13:06,950
With that basic foundation in the
children, how much better off could they be
819
01:13:07,091 --> 01:13:09,260
if we could support
them and provide them
820
01:13:09,453 --> 01:13:11,817
the tools and the skills and
the resources to move forward.
821
01:13:13,235 --> 01:13:17,557
Across Africa individuals and
communities are showing by their actions
822
01:13:17,890 --> 01:13:21,811
and telling in our conversations
their hope for the future,
823
01:13:21,812 --> 01:13:25,796
their determination, to get
out of the trap that they're in.
824
01:13:25,953 --> 01:13:29,537
And what's amazing, the
human connection is immediate.
825
01:13:29,687 --> 01:13:33,854
When people have hope and
determination, thats the contagion.
826
01:13:39,919 --> 01:13:44,086
Send! Sharing love
through sending messages.
827
01:13:44,572 --> 01:13:48,402
So they wrote different
messages on the piece of paper,
828
01:13:48,403 --> 01:13:52,570
and time I was saying send they were
sending that message to each other
829
01:13:53,916 --> 01:13:58,668
What was your message?
- Missing you and I wish you all the best.
830
01:14:09,112 --> 01:14:11,611
When I first met Fanizo
the only future he could see
831
01:14:11,612 --> 01:14:14,216
was where his next meal
was going to come from.
832
01:14:16,314 --> 01:14:20,174
But as time passed,
his confidence grew.
833
01:14:20,445 --> 01:14:24,319
He had the courage to ask me to
help him get into a good school.
834
01:14:25,286 --> 01:14:29,401
I told him I would help, but
he would have to study hard.
835
01:14:29,772 --> 01:14:32,819
No free rides.
836
01:14:33,505 --> 01:14:35,909
We shook hands on it.
837
01:14:36,059 --> 01:14:39,899
At the beginning of the summer he took
his first exam at a prestigious academy.
838
01:14:40,117 --> 01:14:42,225
The results came in.
839
01:14:42,255 --> 01:14:46,422
The headmaster said he was bright, but his
English wasn�t good enough for enrolment.
840
01:14:46,541 --> 01:14:48,793
He spent the next three
months with an English tutor,
841
01:14:48,795 --> 01:14:51,021
and then went back for the
second time to take another exam.
842
01:14:53,310 --> 01:14:57,185
This time, he got in.
843
01:14:59,829 --> 01:15:03,996
Today we are visiting Kasungo where I�ll
be learning school at Kamuzo Academy.
844
01:15:06,794 --> 01:15:10,405
This is my room where
I will be sleeping.
845
01:15:12,152 --> 01:15:15,186
To me it�s very expensive
846
01:15:18,706 --> 01:15:22,873
and I didn�t believe it
that it�s me who is here!
847
01:15:25,599 --> 01:15:29,766
I will try my best to study
hard, and I will never give up.
848
01:15:43,230 --> 01:15:47,623
If I go back to that very
profound African concept,
849
01:15:47,789 --> 01:15:51,036
to say I Am Because We Are, so,
850
01:15:51,270 --> 01:15:55,858
here in Malawi, I am because there is
somebody in America who is part of me,
851
01:15:56,017 --> 01:15:58,238
there's somebody in the
UK who is part of me.
852
01:15:58,435 --> 01:16:01,045
We are all part of this
problem, the global problem
853
01:16:01,205 --> 01:16:04,031
and we must address it
head on, together, as one.
854
01:16:04,176 --> 01:16:07,968
That is the big issue.
- I am because we are
855
01:16:08,823 --> 01:16:12,157
John F. Kennedy said in the
most beautiful words,
856
01:16:12,328 --> 01:16:16,126
'for in the final analysis
our most common link is that
857
01:16:16,251 --> 01:16:19,632
we all inhabit this same small planet,
858
01:16:19,762 --> 01:16:21,849
we all breathe the same air,
859
01:16:21,974 --> 01:16:26,046
we all cherish our children's
future, and we are all mortal.
860
01:16:26,178 --> 01:16:30,345
He knew, we have a common fate,
this is not an 'us versus them' fate.
861
01:16:31,281 --> 01:16:33,382
I am because we are.
862
01:16:33,413 --> 01:16:36,399
I am, because�
- We are
863
01:16:36,547 --> 01:16:38,842
I am... - I am...
- I am...
864
01:16:38,843 --> 01:16:42,312
Because we are.
- Am I because
865
01:16:43,468 --> 01:16:47,635
I am, because, we are.
866
01:16:50,085 --> 01:16:54,252
I am because we are, is really
seeing the world as one unified whole.
867
01:16:55,739 --> 01:16:59,906
It�s an understanding of the
interconnectedness between all of us.
868
01:17:00,171 --> 01:17:02,470
And that there is no difference
between the children of Malawi,
869
01:17:02,471 --> 01:17:05,171
the children of Eastern Europe, the children
of India, or the children of Palestine.
870
01:17:08,606 --> 01:17:10,895
We are all children of the world.
871
01:17:11,016 --> 01:17:13,902
And we are all responsible
for one another.
872
01:17:14,450 --> 01:17:16,727
I Am Because
- We are.
873
01:17:16,728 --> 01:17:20,286
I am because we are makes us
see the silliness of anyone
874
01:17:20,483 --> 01:17:23,902
who thinks that they are better
or separate from anyone else.
875
01:17:24,551 --> 01:17:27,650
When you de-humanize the other,
876
01:17:27,651 --> 01:17:30,438
whether you like it or not,
877
01:17:30,439 --> 01:17:34,050
inexorably, you are de-humanized.
878
01:17:34,193 --> 01:17:38,360
You need the other person
to be all they can be,
879
01:17:39,172 --> 01:17:43,134
in order for you to be
all you can be.
880
01:17:43,270 --> 01:17:45,623
And when we do think in those ways,
881
01:17:45,624 --> 01:17:49,454
the things we can solve
together are beyond imagining.
882
01:17:49,604 --> 01:17:53,310
I Am Because We Are!
883
01:17:53,444 --> 01:17:56,893
And that way, these
problems become our problems.
884
01:17:57,041 --> 01:17:59,292
And therefore the solutions themselves
885
01:17:59,293 --> 01:18:02,491
also will involve all of
us in solving these issues.
886
01:18:02,872 --> 01:18:06,032
You cannot say and think
about the phrase Ubuntu,
887
01:18:06,033 --> 01:18:09,129
without acknowledging
just by uttering the word,
888
01:18:09,130 --> 01:18:13,297
that what we have in common is more
important that our interesting differences.
889
01:18:22,666 --> 01:18:26,833
If you were walking somewhere, you find
somebody on the road lying helpless,
890
01:18:27,830 --> 01:18:30,779
you might want to ask
yourself a question.
891
01:18:30,998 --> 01:18:34,785
If I stop, what will happen to me.
892
01:18:35,392 --> 01:18:38,679
That's the wrong question.
The question should be,
893
01:18:38,680 --> 01:18:41,707
if I do not stop, what
will happen to him.
894
01:18:43,222 --> 01:18:45,321
There are ways to improve the world,
895
01:18:45,322 --> 01:18:48,178
there are ways that each
of us can contribute.
896
01:18:48,320 --> 01:18:51,420
You have to find you own way.
897
01:18:51,987 --> 01:18:55,610
Maybe it is making a
donation for a bed net
898
01:18:55,611 --> 01:18:58,245
so a child can sleep in safety.
899
01:18:58,381 --> 01:19:01,352
Its certainly learning
about these problems
900
01:19:01,353 --> 01:19:04,727
so that one can help
educate one's own community.
901
01:19:05,569 --> 01:19:09,565
For a student it may be
choosing to study these issues,
902
01:19:09,566 --> 01:19:13,733
spend the gap year abroad, go
to a village, it changes a life.
903
01:19:14,247 --> 01:19:18,415
Most important its to understand
how interconnected we are
904
01:19:18,558 --> 01:19:22,725
and find ways to live lives that
reflect that interconnectedness,
905
01:19:23,380 --> 01:19:26,563
and the strength we
can have on our planet
906
01:19:26,564 --> 01:19:28,710
if we look after each other.
907
01:19:31,214 --> 01:19:34,462
We are living in a world
where we have a choice.
908
01:19:38,600 --> 01:19:42,747
The choice is a world
that spins out of control,
909
01:19:48,229 --> 01:19:51,626
or a world that together
solves its problems
910
01:19:51,627 --> 01:19:54,331
and finds a path to peace.
911
01:20:03,046 --> 01:20:06,347
I hope and pray that the work we
have begun to do here in Malawi
912
01:20:06,348 --> 01:20:08,836
will have a lasting effect
on the children here.
913
01:20:10,901 --> 01:20:13,590
And the stories I have
shared in this film,
914
01:20:13,591 --> 01:20:16,707
reflect not only the
challenges that Malawi faces,
915
01:20:16,708 --> 01:20:20,979
but also the courage and resilience that
I have witnessed in so many of the people.
916
01:20:28,043 --> 01:20:32,418
I know the current government is doing
it�s best to right the wrongs of the past,
917
01:20:32,676 --> 01:20:35,740
and to respond to this
state of emergency,
918
01:20:39,018 --> 01:20:42,287
I also hope that anyone
watching this film
919
01:20:42,288 --> 01:20:46,240
will feel inspired to help
in anyway that they can.
920
01:20:48,652 --> 01:20:52,819
While I have been outraged by many
of the things I have witnessed,
921
01:20:53,586 --> 01:20:56,271
I also take great comfort in knowing
922
01:20:56,272 --> 01:20:59,106
that people are the same everywhere.
923
01:21:03,144 --> 01:21:05,801
We all bleed the same colour,
924
01:21:05,802 --> 01:21:09,558
we all want to look after our children,
925
01:21:14,330 --> 01:21:18,362
and we all want to love and be loved.
926
01:21:21,543 --> 01:21:25,355
#IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO HELP
ME OR ANYONE ELSE IN THIS FILM#
927
01:21:25,904 --> 01:21:29,513
#CONTINUE TO DO THEIR WORK IN MALAWI#
928
01:21:30,773 --> 01:21:34,266
#PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE#
929
01:21:38,161 --> 01:21:42,328
#WWW.IAMBECAUSEWEARE.COM#
930
01:21:51,769 --> 01:21:55,936
Please convey the message, to
the States and the world at large.
931
01:22:52,049 --> 01:22:55,233
#SINODE IS CURRENTLY RESPONDING
WELL TO HIS ARV TREATMENT.#
932
01:22:55,854 --> 01:22:58,993
#MAVUTTO LIVES WITH HIS SECOND UNCLE AND
HAS BEEN IN SCHOOL FOR ONE YEAR NOW#
933
01:23:10,296 --> 01:23:14,463
#WEIZI IS STILL LIVING AT HOME OF HOPE
ORPHANAGE, AND CONTINUES HER ARV TREATMENT#
934
01:23:27,351 --> 01:23:31,518
#THE BOYS OF THE JUVENILE PRISON
HAVE JUST FINISHED LEVEL ONE OF SFK#
935
01:23:31,623 --> 01:23:35,165
#AND CELEBRATED WITH A PARTY#
936
01:23:53,028 --> 01:23:57,038
#MERCY RECEIVED A SCHOLARSHIP TO
ATTEND AN ALL GIRLS ACADEMY IN MALAWI#
937
01:24:06,454 --> 01:24:10,392
#LUKA�S HEALTH IMPROVES EVERYDAY.#
938
01:24:11,198 --> 01:24:15,365
#FANIZO CONTINUES HIS
EDUCATION AT KAMUZU ACADEMY.#
83056
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