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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,930 --> 00:00:08,070 [music] 2 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:29,920 It's 12.26 a. m. 3 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,460 At Kuala Lumpur International Airport. 4 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:34,520 Saturday, March 8th. 5 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:53,120 For air traffic control it's another hot and humid night. 6 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,520 On the tarmac, Malaysia airlines flight 370 is nearing take off. 7 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:16,520 Piloting the plane is 53 year old Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah. 8 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:19,880 More than 18,000 hours flying experience. 9 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:21,920 An unblemished flying record. 10 00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:24,200 A thirty year veteran of the airline. 11 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:30,040 Zaharie was an invisible pilot, now all pilots in the airline 12 00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:33,640 Like to be invisible, meaning bosses don’t know about them, 13 00:01:33,690 --> 00:01:38,050 Meaning they just go, do their work well, pass all their exams. 14 00:01:39,820 --> 00:01:42,900 Inside the cockpit seated to Captain Zaharie's 15 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:46,880 right, is 27 year old Fariq Abdul Hamid. 16 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:50,950 Radioing air traffic control, it's his first stint co-piloting 17 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:55,280 a Boeing 777 aircraft, without a check co-pilot supervising. 18 00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:04,280 It sounds quite normal. 19 00:02:05,470 --> 00:02:07,610 It tends to be very ready 20 00:02:07,690 --> 00:02:09,640 communications can be quite relaxed. 21 00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:11,830 You know, there is a protocol, but you know it can be 22 00:02:11,910 --> 00:02:15,320 quite relaxed particularly when things are going normally. 23 00:02:21,640 --> 00:02:23,630 Around 2 hours earlier, while 24 00:02:23,710 --> 00:02:25,800 the plane was being prepared for flight 25 00:02:25,920 --> 00:02:30,830 227 passengers from 14 nations, including Australia, 26 00:02:30,910 --> 00:02:33,680 began checking in at Kuala Lumpur airport. 27 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:37,590 Two thirds are Chinese nationals, 28 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:39,600 all bound for Beijing. 29 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:52,990 At 12:41 a. m.; MH370 is ready to fly. 30 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:00,520 Flying conditions are almost perfect. 31 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:04,280 Minimal wind and cloud forecast for the 6 hour flight. 32 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:15,080 The 4,500km flight path would 33 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,930 normally take MH 370 over Vietnam. 34 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:20,760 Crossing the coast of mainland China, just 35 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:24,280 west of Hong Kong, and then into Beijing. 36 00:03:24,360 --> 00:03:27,430 An easy trip for the Boeing 777 plane, which had 37 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:31,120 passed its maintenance check just 12 days earlier. 38 00:03:31,170 --> 00:03:34,760 The 777, how would you describe its safety record? 39 00:03:35,130 --> 00:03:38,220 Its safety record has been exemplary for, 40 00:03:38,290 --> 00:03:40,750 a modern jet airliner. 41 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,850 The 777, you know, you cant get lost even if you tried. 42 00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:45,270 It is that good. 43 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:47,360 It's a very very good aeroplane. 44 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:03,070 At 1:19 a. m., MH370 is cruising at 35,000 feet, 45 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:06,360 a Boeing 777's optimal altitude. 46 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:10,980 As it approaches Vietnam's airspace, exiting Malaysia's . 47 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:13,510 Controllers direct the pilots to make the routine 48 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:17,400 switch to air traffic control in Ho Chi Minh City. 49 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:27,240 Seconds later a male voice inside the cockpit responds. 50 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:35,740 This is the last time anyone will hear from MH370, 51 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,360 a final goodbye from the doomed midnight flight. 52 00:04:40,860 --> 00:04:44,530 Within minutes without notifying anyone on the ground, 53 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:49,840 MH370 veers radically off its regular flight path to Beijing. 54 00:04:52,780 --> 00:04:56,210 The only reason for deviating from an intended track, 55 00:04:56,290 --> 00:05:00,320 is either for weather, or for some, you know, air 56 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:04,320 traffic control requirement, because of some problem. 57 00:05:04,420 --> 00:05:05,490 Neither of those? 58 00:05:05,580 --> 00:05:07,800 Neither of those are a factor. 59 00:05:11,190 --> 00:05:15,810 5 hours later, at 6:30 a. m., MH370 is due to 60 00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:18,420 land at Beijing International Airport. 61 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:20,920 But it is nowhere to be found. 62 00:05:21,910 --> 00:05:24,460 I mean it's without precedent, how can, 63 00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:29,030 a modern jet airliner just.. pfft disappear. 64 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,440 [music] 65 00:05:31,810 --> 00:05:37,560 At 7:24 a. m., Malaysia Airlines release a statement on Facebook. 66 00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:41,970 Malaysia Airlines confirms that flight MH370 has lost 67 00:05:42,050 --> 00:05:47,360 contact with Subang Air Traffic Control at 2:40 a. m. today. 68 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:55,680 The world is unaware that MH 370 is actually still flying. 69 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,450 Oh yes, yes, yes, it was just running out of fuel. 70 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:04,080 I was just having 6 tonnes of fuel in tanks. 71 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:05,710 Yes it was flying. 72 00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:08,490 As we turned on our televisions that plane was still in the air? 73 00:06:08,570 --> 00:06:11,510 Chilling... when I got the message on my phone, 74 00:06:11,900 --> 00:06:14,810 the aeroplane was still airborne, it's chilling. 75 00:06:19,450 --> 00:06:22,430 Unaware of the fate of their loved ones, distressed 76 00:06:22,570 --> 00:06:26,480 relatives begin to arrive at Kuala Lumpur Airport 77 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:29,000 Fuck you. 78 00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:37,960 [ambient noise] 79 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:47,160 A nation starts praying for the planes safe return. 80 00:06:57,480 --> 00:06:58,880 [greeting everyone] 81 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,360 Over the following days, government officials struggle 82 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:08,730 under pressure with little information to release. 83 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:15,240 Nearly 300 different news 84 00:07:15,290 --> 00:07:17,920 agencies descend on Kuala Lumpur, 85 00:07:17,990 --> 00:07:20,440 all desperate for answers. 86 00:07:20,780 --> 00:07:25,820 Then after a few days of flip flop, and refusal to release 87 00:07:25,900 --> 00:07:29,920 critical information, people are becoming more cynical. 88 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:34,990 The governments press conferences are 89 00:07:35,070 --> 00:07:38,680 quickly overrun, by a furious media pack 90 00:07:49,650 --> 00:07:51,930 Soon the doors are closed on the media, 91 00:07:52,010 --> 00:07:54,860 fuelling claims of conspiracy and cover-up. 92 00:08:06,810 --> 00:08:08,580 You say it's a conspiracy. 93 00:08:09,030 --> 00:08:12,370 Conspiracy merely to protect the people who 94 00:08:12,450 --> 00:08:15,140 have not done the job they are supposed to do. 95 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:17,110 And who hasn't done their job? 96 00:08:17,210 --> 00:08:20,090 I guess the people who are, who are on duty that night. 97 00:08:20,430 --> 00:08:24,110 The airforce, Malaysian Airlines, 98 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:27,030 the Kuala Lumpur Airport Authority, 99 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:29,990 I mean it's a good number of agencies involved. 100 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:41,700 So how did MH370 and everyone on board vanish without 101 00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:46,030 a trace, when so many eyes were watching it that night. 102 00:08:56,130 --> 00:08:58,380 What sort of mystery is this? 103 00:08:58,810 --> 00:09:02,090 It's huge, it's huge, it just doesn't 104 00:09:02,170 --> 00:09:04,800 These sort of events just don’t happen. 105 00:09:08,220 --> 00:09:14,100 The mystery of flight 370, begins just after 1:19 a. m. 106 00:09:18,770 --> 00:09:22,170 Around 90 seconds after the final good night. 107 00:09:22,810 --> 00:09:26,210 This 90 seconds is very key, this 90 seconds 108 00:09:26,290 --> 00:09:31,850 actually defines, the whole of MH370's going missing. 109 00:09:31,930 --> 00:09:33,810 That 90 seconds. 110 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,900 At 1:21 a. m., MH 370's transponder, 111 00:09:38,950 --> 00:09:41,830 is turned off or fails. 112 00:09:44,220 --> 00:09:46,380 Located on the centre console of the flight 113 00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:49,300 deck the transponder is the planes main mode 114 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,540 of identification by air traffic control, 115 00:09:52,620 --> 00:09:55,860 using civilian secondary radar on the ground. 116 00:09:55,940 --> 00:09:59,220 It's actually a positive response to the ground 117 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:01,670 and it contains information like, the aircraft 118 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:07,100 height, speed, flight number and its destination. 119 00:10:08,790 --> 00:10:10,870 Four Corners has spoken to more than 120 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:14,640 a dozen 777 pilots, all of them agree unless 121 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:17,130 there is the malfunction the transponder 122 00:10:17,220 --> 00:10:19,570 should never be turned of during flight. 123 00:10:19,820 --> 00:10:23,060 There is no reason I can think of, operational reason, 124 00:10:23,140 --> 00:10:26,380 that the aircraft would have that transponder turned off. 125 00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:27,780 There is no reason to do so. 126 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,150 Could that be done accidentally? 127 00:10:31,100 --> 00:10:32,100 No. 128 00:10:33,860 --> 00:10:38,040 I do not know who switched off the transponder, 129 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,300 but certainly that 130 00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:43,280 diabolical act started with 131 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:45,890 the switching off of that transponder 132 00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:51,490 Around the same time Four Corners 133 00:10:51,580 --> 00:10:53,580 understands someone in the cockpit 134 00:10:53,660 --> 00:10:57,380 began interfering with the in-flight entertainment system. 135 00:10:57,470 --> 00:11:02,790 And a second key data messaging system also stops transmitting. 136 00:11:02,940 --> 00:11:04,870 The Aircraft Communications Addressing 137 00:11:04,950 --> 00:11:07,530 and Reporting System, ACARS. 138 00:11:08,520 --> 00:11:11,640 It would give information about the various pressures, and 139 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:17,720 temperatures within the engine, oil levels, speeds of rotation. 140 00:11:20,020 --> 00:11:23,530 ACARS records and transmits the health of the plane during 141 00:11:23,610 --> 00:11:27,310 flight, and it's designed to never be turned off in the air. 142 00:11:28,050 --> 00:11:31,140 If it's something that somebody wished to do, 143 00:11:31,580 --> 00:11:33,580 as a positive step, 144 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:39,600 then you would have to research how it was going to be achieved. 145 00:11:40,590 --> 00:11:42,990 So you need to know what your doing? - Exactly 146 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:47,160 It just points out to one thing, human interference. 147 00:11:50,510 --> 00:11:53,590 The question is, did someone in the cockpit 148 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:56,800 deliberately turn the transponder and the ACARS off? 149 00:11:57,040 --> 00:11:58,790 Or were both systems both disabled 150 00:11:58,930 --> 00:12:01,600 by a fire or malfunction on-board? 151 00:12:03,300 --> 00:12:04,670 Do you believe that this was human 152 00:12:04,750 --> 00:12:06,820 intervention, or do you believe it's 153 00:12:06,900 --> 00:12:08,490 possible that the communications systems 154 00:12:08,570 --> 00:12:10,670 were knocked out by say a fire? 155 00:12:11,130 --> 00:12:13,450 Yeah it could have been, quite easily. 156 00:12:13,530 --> 00:12:15,550 So where would the fire have been in order 157 00:12:15,630 --> 00:12:16,990 to strike out those communications? 158 00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:18,440 The electronics bay, which is right 159 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:20,070 beneath where the pilots sit. 160 00:12:21,850 --> 00:12:24,290 If there was a fire or an explosion on 161 00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:27,380 board could the plane continue to fly? 162 00:12:27,890 --> 00:12:33,930 it's beyond the bounds of probability. 163 00:12:34,510 --> 00:12:36,190 In my view. 164 00:12:36,270 --> 00:12:39,230 There is no mechanical malfunction that 165 00:12:39,310 --> 00:12:43,870 enables an aircraft to fly, but kills radio. 166 00:12:44,370 --> 00:12:48,330 And fly, is not just fly, this is flying for the next 7 hours. 167 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:50,710 With ACARS off what does that actually mean, 168 00:12:50,790 --> 00:12:53,520 in that now the transponder and ACARS is off. 169 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:55,630 Your slowly shutting off the methods of 170 00:12:55,710 --> 00:12:58,700 communication between the aircraft and the ground. 171 00:13:00,560 --> 00:13:03,580 Only a few people on board MH370 172 00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:05,640 had the skill and the knowledge 173 00:13:05,720 --> 00:13:09,560 to take over the plane and shut down its communications systems, 174 00:13:09,910 --> 00:13:12,510 early on one person in particular 175 00:13:12,590 --> 00:13:14,520 stood out, the captain. 176 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:15,990 Captain Zaharie has the best 177 00:13:16,070 --> 00:13:17,920 opportunity and certainly capability, 178 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:19,880 opportunity meaning that he has control 179 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:23,120 over time and how events can unfold. 180 00:13:23,420 --> 00:13:25,660 He is the most powerful person on that aircraft? 181 00:13:25,740 --> 00:13:28,270 - Most powerful person on the aeroplane, yes indeed. 182 00:13:31,050 --> 00:13:34,330 But could Captain Zaharie be a rogue pilot on 183 00:13:34,410 --> 00:13:39,100 a suicide mission taking 238 people with him? 184 00:13:42,410 --> 00:13:44,830 These are the last known recorded images 185 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:46,970 of Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah. 186 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:51,040 Seen here clearing security with co-pilot Fariq Hamid, 187 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:53,520 at Kuala Lumpur International Airport 188 00:13:53,680 --> 00:13:56,720 moments before flying MH370. 189 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:00,720 So who is Captain Zaharie? 190 00:14:02,210 --> 00:14:06,090 Hi everyone! This is a Youtube video 191 00:14:06,170 --> 00:14:10,690 that I have made as a community service. 192 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:14,490 In this home video, uploaded to Facebook in January 193 00:14:14,580 --> 00:14:18,790 2013, Zaharie explains how to save on electricity. 194 00:14:19,150 --> 00:14:23,010 This video is to be used to optimise 195 00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:26,600 your heat pump or your compressor. 196 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:29,840 Highly intelligent and technically savvy, 197 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:34,000 Captain Zaharie was also obsessed with aviation. 198 00:14:35,230 --> 00:14:39,030 Joining Malaysia airlines as a cadet in 1981. 199 00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:41,650 According to the companies former chief pilot, 200 00:14:41,730 --> 00:14:44,990 Nick Huslan, Zaharie had an impeccable record. 201 00:14:45,660 --> 00:14:47,970 What was his reputation then as a pilot? 202 00:14:48,430 --> 00:14:51,210 He was methodical, methodical he kept 203 00:14:51,290 --> 00:14:53,590 very good notes and he was generous. 204 00:14:54,610 --> 00:14:56,250 [music] 205 00:14:56,350 --> 00:14:58,660 If tabloid media reports using 206 00:14:58,740 --> 00:15:00,820 unnamed sources are to be believed. 207 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:03,700 Captain Zaharie was a man on the edge, 208 00:15:03,860 --> 00:15:07,060 weighed down by personal problems, a failing 209 00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:10,660 marriage, in no stage to fly that night. 210 00:15:12,060 --> 00:15:15,820 Captain Zaharie's family has remained silent until now. 211 00:15:18,670 --> 00:15:22,030 For the first time tonight they speak publicly 212 00:15:22,110 --> 00:15:25,790 in Panang with Zaharie's brother in law, Aswad Khan. 213 00:15:25,870 --> 00:15:27,610 Agreeing to speak to Four Corners on 214 00:15:27,690 --> 00:15:31,060 behalf of his sister Fiza, Zaharie's wife. 215 00:15:31,460 --> 00:15:33,220 And how close were you two? 216 00:15:34,130 --> 00:15:37,550 As a friend yeah, and as a brother-in-law, definitely. 217 00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:43,040 How often did Captain Zaharie return to Panang? 218 00:15:43,210 --> 00:15:44,150 Every year. 219 00:15:44,270 --> 00:15:46,590 Why have you decided to speak with us? 220 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:50,380 Well because what I can see is that a lot of people 221 00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:53,640 are saying a lot of things about him which is untrue. 222 00:15:55,020 --> 00:15:58,380 It was reported that in the 24 hours leading up to 223 00:15:58,460 --> 00:16:02,500 flight MH370 Captain Zaharie's wife had left him. 224 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:05,520 Taking their children with her to another house. 225 00:16:05,730 --> 00:16:07,810 According to Captain Zaharie's brother-in-law 226 00:16:07,890 --> 00:16:10,250 the rumours are completely false. 227 00:16:11,030 --> 00:16:13,240 Even I don’t believe it, because she’s 228 00:16:13,330 --> 00:16:17,550 at home, well the normal procedure for 229 00:16:17,790 --> 00:16:19,240 what they call it, 230 00:16:20,310 --> 00:16:22,240 when ever the husband flies 231 00:16:23,180 --> 00:16:25,390 the wife will go to another house where 232 00:16:25,470 --> 00:16:29,110 the younger son stays otherwise she will 233 00:16:29,190 --> 00:16:31,140 be alone in that big house, 234 00:16:32,020 --> 00:16:36,360 that’s been practised since they bought the house. 235 00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:37,990 That was their routine? 236 00:16:38,070 --> 00:16:40,130 Yeah their routine, you can say that. 237 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,720 A difficult question I need to ask you, again personal life. 238 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,390 All of these rumours need to be discussed. - Okay. 239 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:52,790 It was reported that Captain Zaharie also had a girlfriend. 240 00:16:53,710 --> 00:16:55,550 That I do not know about. 241 00:16:56,310 --> 00:16:58,910 Even if I knew, I say why not? 242 00:17:00,170 --> 00:17:03,340 We are allowed to, as long as you take good care of your wife. 243 00:17:04,010 --> 00:17:06,120 Even if you ask my sister, she would she 244 00:17:06,200 --> 00:17:07,890 doesn't care, you can marry another one. 245 00:17:08,310 --> 00:17:10,870 Why not we can marry four, we are Muslim. 246 00:17:14,210 --> 00:17:17,600 A self-confessed aviation geek, Zaharie 247 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:20,070 built a flight simulator in his home. 248 00:17:20,180 --> 00:17:23,220 Spending hours practising emergency landings 249 00:17:23,410 --> 00:17:26,010 Inviting friends over, to have a go. 250 00:17:26,220 --> 00:17:28,380 In terms of Captain Zaharie time spent on 251 00:17:28,460 --> 00:17:30,290 the simulator, was it a secret of his? 252 00:17:31,750 --> 00:17:35,470 The flight simulator is definitely not a secret, of his. 253 00:17:35,790 --> 00:17:40,550 He was proud of it, and since he installed it about a year ago, 254 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:43,360 he has been proudly showing it off in the Facebook. 255 00:17:44,570 --> 00:17:47,690 So there’s nothing sinister about it. 256 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:52,580 Many pilots have flight simulators at home. 257 00:17:52,860 --> 00:17:55,060 For Zaharie it's become the subject 258 00:17:55,140 --> 00:17:57,220 of intense media speculation. 259 00:17:57,540 --> 00:18:02,940 Claims that he deleted simulator data, before flying MH370. 260 00:18:03,540 --> 00:18:07,420 But Aswad Khan says his sister Fiza, Zaharie's wife 261 00:18:07,500 --> 00:18:11,430 told him that the flight simulator broke in 2013. 262 00:18:11,710 --> 00:18:15,580 That simulator was dismantled already, the things crashed. 263 00:18:16,300 --> 00:18:21,660 It doesn’t work, so he had to reformat the drive. 264 00:18:21,930 --> 00:18:22,970 To be clear, 265 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:27,700 Captain Zaharie's wife has told you that he was 266 00:18:27,780 --> 00:18:32,860 not on that simulator this year, except to try and re-install. 267 00:18:34,610 --> 00:18:38,810 He did not practise extreme landings and take-offs? 268 00:18:39,110 --> 00:18:40,270 This year? 269 00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:44,560 I don’t think so, because the simulator is not working. 270 00:18:45,990 --> 00:18:49,110 Captain Zaharie was also politically minded, 271 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,180 a strong supporter and distant 272 00:18:51,260 --> 00:18:54,250 relative of opposition Anwar Ibrahim 273 00:18:56,940 --> 00:18:58,960 In what many believe is a politically 274 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:02,220 motivated trial on Friday 7th March, 275 00:19:02,300 --> 00:19:06,670 Ibrahim was sentenced to 5 years jail for the crime of sodomy. 276 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,520 It was rumoured that Zaharie was in court 277 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:12,080 in Kuala Lumpur for the verdict, just hours 278 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,930 before he piloted MH 370, leading to claims 279 00:19:16,020 --> 00:19:18,610 he took the plane down in political protest. 280 00:19:18,760 --> 00:19:21,670 A distressed activist, a political fanatic. 281 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:24,510 But his brother in law Aswad Khan 282 00:19:24,590 --> 00:19:26,790 said Zaharie was not at court. 283 00:19:27,180 --> 00:19:30,940 Was Captain Zaharie at the trial of Anwar Ibrahim? 284 00:19:31,060 --> 00:19:36,080 No, I asked my sister personally, even, even my sister 285 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,360 herself informed him on what happened on that day. 286 00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:41,460 So the idea that Captain Zaharie was 287 00:19:41,540 --> 00:19:45,900 so distressed, by the ruling in this 288 00:19:45,980 --> 00:19:50,130 court case that he took a plane on 289 00:19:50,210 --> 00:19:52,400 a suicide mission? That is ridiculous? 290 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,020 And making that decision within around 291 00:19:54,100 --> 00:19:58,040 4 or 5 hours is absolutely ridiculous. 292 00:20:00,330 --> 00:20:03,690 A prime suspect with no apparent motive. 293 00:20:03,980 --> 00:20:07,220 To date there is no proof Zaharie is responsible. 294 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,480 But we can prove how MH370 was 295 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:12,620 allowed to disappear that morning. 296 00:20:12,970 --> 00:20:18,200 Starting on the ground, with air traffic control at 1:20 a. m. 297 00:20:19,430 --> 00:20:22,190 One minute, MH370 blips regularly 298 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:24,490 on civilian radar screens. 299 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:27,790 The next, transponder disabled, it's gone. 300 00:20:29,500 --> 00:20:32,530 When you can't see the target or 301 00:20:32,650 --> 00:20:35,320 the radar display of the aircraft 302 00:20:35,930 --> 00:20:37,540 and label, disappear 303 00:20:38,170 --> 00:20:41,530 you would start to become quite concerned immediately. 304 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:46,780 That didn’t happen, at the exact moment 305 00:20:46,860 --> 00:20:49,180 the transponder and the ACARS stopped working, 306 00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:52,650 MH370 is flying through a technically obscure 307 00:20:52,730 --> 00:20:56,070 grey zone, a vulnerable hand over point between 308 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:59,900 two airspace sectors, Malaysia and Vietnam 309 00:21:00,540 --> 00:21:01,650 If I was going to take 310 00:21:01,730 --> 00:21:03,930 the aircraft over, and wanted to make 311 00:21:04,010 --> 00:21:08,830 the aircraft disappear this is exactly when I would do it. 312 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,730 Did MH370 fly to outsmart air traffic control? 313 00:21:13,970 --> 00:21:14,780 Yes. 314 00:21:17,280 --> 00:21:21,200 As MH370 reaches Vietnam airspace, it's directed 315 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:23,640 to switch over to air traffic control in 316 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:26,930 Ho Chi Minh City, standard procedure for any 317 00:21:27,020 --> 00:21:29,290 plane following a commercial flight path. 318 00:21:30,460 --> 00:21:33,900 Any pilot worth his salt, any pilot anywhere in the world, 319 00:21:33,990 --> 00:21:35,700 when your hand it over, you switch 320 00:21:35,760 --> 00:21:37,150 frequency, in the case of 321 00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:39,430 a 777 you probably have that frequency 322 00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:41,360 already on the spare box. 323 00:21:55,290 --> 00:22:00,380 In Vietnam, officers on duty wait for MH370 to check in, 324 00:22:00,460 --> 00:22:04,500 a grace period, of reportedly up to 5 minutes. 325 00:22:04,650 --> 00:22:07,690 I tell you it's all done in one swoop. 326 00:22:07,770 --> 00:22:10,350 Malaysian 370 good night, over to 327 00:22:10,430 --> 00:22:12,770 Ho Chi Minh, click. Ho Chi Minh, Malaysian 328 00:22:12,850 --> 00:22:15,400 370 good morning. That's all it takes. 329 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:16,950 Exactly that long. 330 00:22:17,250 --> 00:22:18,680 That did not happen. 331 00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:23,590 Ho Chi Minh Air Traffic Control waits, 332 00:22:23,820 --> 00:22:27,230 and waits for MH370 to respond. 333 00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:33,900 How normal is it for the plane simply to not check in? 334 00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:40,800 Unheard of, unless there was a problem on board 335 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,900 the aeroplane with the- eh communications. 336 00:22:43,980 --> 00:22:46,060 If they aircraft, if there was a problem with 337 00:22:46,140 --> 00:22:48,000 them not calling, the aircraft not calling 338 00:22:48,090 --> 00:22:49,660 Vietnam, it should have they should have 339 00:22:49,730 --> 00:22:52,560 gone straight back to Kuala Lumpur. 340 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:57,800 Instead, almost 20 minutes pass. 341 00:22:58,210 --> 00:22:59,990 At 1:38 a. m., 342 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:03,010 Ho Chi Minh finally calls air traffic control in 343 00:23:03,090 --> 00:23:08,130 Kuala Lumpur - they've failed to make contact with MH370. 344 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:10,000 Twenty minutes? 345 00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:11,860 Yeah well it's, it's way too long. 346 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:14,360 It's way too long. You would think 347 00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:15,710 that would have happened in 348 00:23:15,790 --> 00:23:18,160 the first three or four minutes, yeah. 349 00:23:19,740 --> 00:23:23,660 The delay is soon compounded by misinformation 350 00:23:23,740 --> 00:23:27,260 coming out of Malaysia Airlines Operations Centre. 351 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:30,560 At around 2:00 a. m., the airline makes the first 352 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:33,670 of three stunning communication errors. 353 00:23:34,990 --> 00:23:37,770 According to this timeline of events released by 354 00:23:37,850 --> 00:23:40,890 the Malaysian Government, an airline employee 355 00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:43,300 told the nearby air traffic control centre 356 00:23:43,420 --> 00:23:47,120 that the aircraft was in Cambodian airspace. 357 00:23:47,610 --> 00:23:52,570 And again at 2:15 a. m. - MH370 was flying 358 00:23:52,620 --> 00:23:54,280 in Cambodian airspace. 359 00:23:54,680 --> 00:23:58,610 Twenty minutes later, at 2:35 a. m., a third time. 360 00:23:58,790 --> 00:24:00,810 With Malaysia Airlines Operations 361 00:24:00,890 --> 00:24:02,630 even giving coordinates. 362 00:24:03,410 --> 00:24:06,130 Is it not concerning that at 2 a. m., 363 00:24:06,180 --> 00:24:07,680 the authorities know that 364 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:11,250 370 is in an airspace and an area that it shouldn't be? 365 00:24:11,330 --> 00:24:13,210 Absolutely. Absolutely. 366 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:15,840 And it's more surprising 367 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:18,440 that the control authorities cannot see 368 00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:24,180 the aircraft, but Malaysian Airlines are supposedly 369 00:24:24,260 --> 00:24:26,550 is reporting the position of that aircraft. 370 00:24:26,850 --> 00:24:28,530 What's even more surprising: 371 00:24:28,950 --> 00:24:31,540 Malaysia Airlines not only provided misleading 372 00:24:31,620 --> 00:24:33,720 coordinates, the airline provided 373 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,290 them before even trying to call MH370. 374 00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:40,890 According to information we've obtained, Malaysia Airlines 375 00:24:40,970 --> 00:24:43,570 Operations Centre made its first attempt 376 00:24:43,650 --> 00:24:48,890 to call MH370 at 2:39 a. m. That's four minutes after 377 00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:52,840 providing those misleading coordinates at 2:35 a. m. 378 00:24:53,230 --> 00:24:55,840 Despite the gravity of the situation, 379 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,070 the airline made just one attempt to call 380 00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,550 MH370 by satellite phone in those crucial 381 00:25:01,630 --> 00:25:04,290 hours before it was due to land. 382 00:25:06,820 --> 00:25:09,580 Based on the Government's timetable, air traffic 383 00:25:09,670 --> 00:25:12,990 control in both Kuala Lumpur and Ho Chi Minh 384 00:25:13,070 --> 00:25:15,410 continued to operate under Malaysia Airlines' 385 00:25:15,490 --> 00:25:20,110 confusing data placing MH370 in Cambodian airspace 386 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:24,500 until 3.30 a. m., when a correction was made. 387 00:25:25,150 --> 00:25:27,750 Malaysia Airlines Operations Centre informed 388 00:25:27,830 --> 00:25:30,290 Kuala Lumpur Air Traffic Control Centre that the flight 389 00:25:30,370 --> 00:25:32,930 tracker information was based on flight projection 390 00:25:33,020 --> 00:25:35,660 and not reliable for aircraft positioning. 391 00:25:37,340 --> 00:25:41,180 Unbelievably, another two hours would pass before 392 00:25:41,270 --> 00:25:44,550 Kuala Lumpur activated Air Search and Rescue. 393 00:25:44,910 --> 00:25:47,070 So they wait until 5:30? 394 00:25:47,150 --> 00:25:48,430 That seems very long. 395 00:25:48,990 --> 00:25:50,180 There'd be other people that 396 00:25:50,260 --> 00:25:54,450 should have been informed and those people, I would 397 00:25:54,530 --> 00:25:58,730 have expected, to have started the a search and 398 00:25:58,810 --> 00:26:01,580 rescue co-ordination centre before that time. 399 00:26:03,970 --> 00:26:06,330 With maximum confusion, delay and 400 00:26:06,420 --> 00:26:08,300 inaction on the ground, in 401 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:11,020 the sky, whoever's in control of MH370 402 00:26:11,090 --> 00:26:13,680 has bought invaluable time. 403 00:26:14,380 --> 00:26:18,250 At around 1:30 a. m., invisible in the air, the plane 404 00:26:18,330 --> 00:26:22,250 dramatically changes course, taking a wide left turn. 405 00:26:23,620 --> 00:26:25,410 Would passengers have felt anything? 406 00:26:25,490 --> 00:26:27,520 Not necessarily. It's night-time, 407 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:29,820 they're tired, probably falling asleep. 408 00:26:32,370 --> 00:26:35,050 It's not known who's flying the plane. 409 00:26:35,330 --> 00:26:37,070 As it glides across the Malaysian 410 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:39,020 peninsular, transponder off, 411 00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:42,040 now an unauthorised unidentified object, 412 00:26:42,120 --> 00:26:46,540 MH370 isn't visible on civilian secondary radar, but 413 00:26:46,620 --> 00:26:49,430 it can be seen by the military's primary radar. 414 00:26:49,860 --> 00:26:52,000 And it's spotted, then dismissed, 415 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,700 by military radar officers below. 416 00:26:55,120 --> 00:26:57,810 So if there's not very many things flying around 417 00:26:57,890 --> 00:27:00,490 and they've all got transponder codes on and, all 418 00:27:00,580 --> 00:27:02,430 of a sudden, one guy show up on your screen who 419 00:27:02,500 --> 00:27:04,590 doesn't have a transponder code, that should have 420 00:27:04,670 --> 00:27:06,960 been an indication that something, right off 421 00:27:07,030 --> 00:27:09,510 the bat, was amiss, that something needed to be, ah, you 422 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,720 know, something was worthy of maybe making a phone call, 423 00:27:12,800 --> 00:27:15,760 investigating, seeing what was going on. 424 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:20,960 But it appears nothing was done. 425 00:27:21,300 --> 00:27:25,110 This is the route MH370 is believed to have taken. 426 00:27:25,550 --> 00:27:27,190 Based on its likely altitude 427 00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:30,530 and speed, it took MH370 around 15 428 00:27:30,610 --> 00:27:33,040 minutes to fly across the peninsular. 429 00:27:33,290 --> 00:27:35,280 During that time, it was well 430 00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:37,350 within at least two of Malaysia's 431 00:27:37,430 --> 00:27:41,630 military radar zones - the last, at Butterworth, Penang. 432 00:27:42,950 --> 00:27:45,990 On that clear night, with very little air traffic 433 00:27:46,070 --> 00:27:49,950 and close to empty skies, MH370 flew almost 434 00:27:50,030 --> 00:27:52,670 directly over the top of Malaysia's military 435 00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:55,730 radar station located on the island of Penang. 436 00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:57,860 Four Corners understands that a team 437 00:27:57,940 --> 00:28:00,480 of up to five officers could or should 438 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,110 have been on duty at the nearby radar 439 00:28:03,190 --> 00:28:05,920 operations centre at Butterworth airbase. 440 00:28:06,170 --> 00:28:09,850 Their job? To man the military radar screens, looking 441 00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:13,140 for unidentified aircraft entering Malaysia's airspace. 442 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:16,960 What should the military have done that night? 443 00:28:17,300 --> 00:28:21,220 The Air Force will be alerted and will have 444 00:28:21,290 --> 00:28:25,490 to then be flown to that area to either, 445 00:28:25,580 --> 00:28:28,230 you know, normally to guide the plane to 446 00:28:28,310 --> 00:28:31,470 land or to leave the Malaysian airspace. 447 00:28:31,550 --> 00:28:32,860 They're standard operating 448 00:28:32,940 --> 00:28:35,050 procedure and this was never done. 449 00:28:35,460 --> 00:28:37,580 The military completely breached 450 00:28:37,660 --> 00:28:40,350 the standing operating procedures? 451 00:28:41,330 --> 00:28:45,240 The former First Admiral of the Royal Malaysian Navy, now 452 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:47,230 member of the People's Justice Party, 453 00:28:47,310 --> 00:28:49,930 Imran Abdul Hamid, agrees. 454 00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:52,790 Is it inexcusable for the RMAF Chief to not have 455 00:28:52,870 --> 00:28:55,090 tracked down this plane and chased it in real time? 456 00:28:55,870 --> 00:28:59,340 Definitely, if it is, if they knew 457 00:28:59,430 --> 00:29:01,710 the aircraft is passing through our country, 458 00:29:01,850 --> 00:29:05,100 definitely they must react. They should 459 00:29:05,180 --> 00:29:06,960 be responsible for what they are doing. 460 00:29:09,260 --> 00:29:13,780 MH370 could have been blipping on military radar screens 461 00:29:13,860 --> 00:29:17,660 as an unidentified object for up to 40 minutes. 462 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:20,910 Until around 2.25 a. m. 463 00:29:21,530 --> 00:29:26,930 Yeah, I mean it's a major scandal here, because this is of 464 00:29:27,010 --> 00:29:33,170 course amounting to a major threat to national security. 465 00:29:51,770 --> 00:29:53,280 But clearly I think on the issue 466 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:57,020 of the radar, there's no defence. 467 00:29:57,600 --> 00:30:00,910 Both the Minister of Defence and Minister of 468 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:04,180 transport have just completely ignored this. 469 00:30:05,880 --> 00:30:08,010 [applause] 470 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:13,080 Forty one days since MH370 disappeared, 471 00:30:13,340 --> 00:30:16,100 at a Defence Expo in Kuala Lumpur, 472 00:30:16,220 --> 00:30:19,620 we asked the Minister to confirm reports that the Department of 473 00:30:19,710 --> 00:30:21,800 Civil Aviation rang the military, 474 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:24,950 reporting they'd lost MH370, asking 475 00:30:25,030 --> 00:30:26,860 military officers on duty to look 476 00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:29,150 for the plane early that morning. 477 00:30:29,770 --> 00:30:32,100 Minister Hishammudin, ABC Television, 478 00:30:32,180 --> 00:30:35,220 Australia. Did civil aviation contact 479 00:30:35,300 --> 00:30:37,020 the military as has been reported 480 00:30:37,100 --> 00:30:39,890 in the early hours of the morning? 481 00:30:40,210 --> 00:30:41,040 Sorry? 482 00:30:41,140 --> 00:30:45,620 Did civil aviation contact the military in the early hours 483 00:30:45,700 --> 00:30:48,430 the flight disappeared, as has been reported by Reuters? 484 00:30:48,510 --> 00:30:49,630 When? 485 00:30:49,830 --> 00:30:51,640 Contacted on the morning of the 8th would 486 00:30:51,720 --> 00:30:53,090 have been around 2 a. m. it's reported. 487 00:30:53,240 --> 00:30:55,450 Oh, no, no I am not going back... 488 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:57,050 Well the record hasn't been 489 00:30:57,130 --> 00:30:58,520 corrected and the question still. 490 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:00,000 Well it will be corrected. 491 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:01,830 Well can you correct it today please? 492 00:31:01,940 --> 00:31:05,500 No. Let it be corrected by all those involved. 493 00:31:08,310 --> 00:31:11,910 One week later, at the Ministry of Defence, Minister 494 00:31:11,990 --> 00:31:15,030 Hishammuddin agreed to an interview with Four Corners. 495 00:31:15,110 --> 00:31:19,390 To answer questions about what the military did and didn't do. 496 00:31:19,510 --> 00:31:21,750 For the first time, confirming that civil 497 00:31:21,830 --> 00:31:24,660 aviation did ring the military that morning. 498 00:31:25,670 --> 00:31:27,670 Did DCA contact the military? 499 00:31:27,750 --> 00:31:28,590 Yes they did. 500 00:31:28,670 --> 00:31:29,490 What time? 501 00:31:29,570 --> 00:31:31,930 You have to ask the DCA and it will come out, 502 00:31:32,010 --> 00:31:34,610 the details, I think this, the dates, because I do not want 503 00:31:34,690 --> 00:31:37,770 to be trapped by, from my experience in the last few 504 00:31:37,850 --> 00:31:41,730 weeks, by dates, by numbers, by names, by rank. 505 00:31:43,230 --> 00:31:46,410 Even though civil aviation had rung the military, 506 00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:50,200 possibly as early as 2 a. m.- alerting officers on duty 507 00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,760 to look out for a lost, unidentified commercial plane, 508 00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:57,930 the military allowed MH370 to glide out to sea. 509 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:01,040 Minister Hishammuddin told Four Corners 510 00:32:01,120 --> 00:32:03,640 that MH370 was tracked by the military 511 00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:07,310 in real time, but inexplicably, dismissed 512 00:32:07,390 --> 00:32:09,960 as not hostile by the officer on duty. 513 00:32:10,500 --> 00:32:13,180 The military also decided not to send 514 00:32:13,260 --> 00:32:15,460 up one of its planes to investigate. 515 00:32:15,990 --> 00:32:18,490 But why not send the jets up if you, you have 516 00:32:18,570 --> 00:32:20,630 conceded earlier that you knew very early in 517 00:32:20,710 --> 00:32:23,050 the morning the plane was missing, there was four 518 00:32:23,130 --> 00:32:25,290 and a half hours time in which to respond. 519 00:32:25,370 --> 00:32:27,270 It was not hostile; it was commercial; it was 520 00:32:27,350 --> 00:32:29,660 from our airspace; we're not at war with anybody. 521 00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:33,060 Even if we sent them up, are you going to 522 00:32:33,150 --> 00:32:34,700 say that we're going to shoot it down? 523 00:32:37,010 --> 00:32:38,210 Well you said that, not me. 524 00:32:38,290 --> 00:32:39,140 No, I'm asking you. 525 00:32:40,300 --> 00:32:41,560 I could not possibly answer that. 526 00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:43,590 If you're not going to shoot it down, 527 00:32:43,680 --> 00:32:45,060 what's the point of sending it up? 528 00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:46,590 To see where it's going. 529 00:32:46,940 --> 00:32:48,800 Well to see where it going, you need 530 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:50,820 a fighter for that? If you're talking 531 00:32:50,900 --> 00:32:54,430 about military procedures, and if 532 00:32:54,510 --> 00:32:55,820 I did shoot it down, you'd be 533 00:32:55,900 --> 00:32:58,710 the first to say, how can you shoot down 534 00:32:58,790 --> 00:33:01,750 a commercial airline with 14 535 00:33:01,830 --> 00:33:05,310 nationals, half of them Chinese, I'd 536 00:33:05,390 --> 00:33:07,000 be in a worse position probably. 537 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:09,290 Why shoot it down though if it's not hostile? 538 00:33:09,370 --> 00:33:10,430 Well the Americans would. 539 00:33:13,660 --> 00:33:16,900 If the military didn't dismiss the plane as irrelevant, 540 00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:20,490 if the officers on duty took action, the Government 541 00:33:20,570 --> 00:33:23,770 would have avoided another costly mistake: spending 542 00:33:23,880 --> 00:33:27,640 a week searching the wrong area: the South China Sea. 543 00:33:28,330 --> 00:33:33,660 The DCA with all the assisting agencies, 544 00:33:33,740 --> 00:33:38,460 have conducted a thorough rescue 545 00:33:38,540 --> 00:33:41,880 and search operations over a very 546 00:33:41,970 --> 00:33:45,000 wide area in the South China Sea. 547 00:33:47,060 --> 00:33:49,180 It would take a team of determined 548 00:33:49,270 --> 00:33:51,750 satellite engineers across the globe 549 00:33:51,830 --> 00:33:53,940 for the Malaysian Government to realise 550 00:33:54,020 --> 00:33:56,190 it was looking in the wrong place. 551 00:34:00,020 --> 00:34:03,170 The breakthrough came on the other side of the world, here 552 00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:06,890 in London, where a small group of satellite engineers began 553 00:34:06,970 --> 00:34:10,370 to painstakingly analyse the only data available from 554 00:34:10,450 --> 00:34:15,290 MH370 after its communications systems had been disabled. 555 00:34:15,510 --> 00:34:18,110 They didn't have much to go on: a sequence 556 00:34:18,190 --> 00:34:21,000 of 14 numbers, signals sent between 557 00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:23,610 the plane and a satellite hovering around 558 00:34:23,690 --> 00:34:26,450 35,000 kilometres in the sky above. 559 00:34:26,830 --> 00:34:30,110 The data pointed to one crucial thing: 560 00:34:30,200 --> 00:34:33,410 the plane had continued to fly until 8.19 a. m. 561 00:34:33,700 --> 00:34:37,430 It didn't crash into the South China Sea as first thought. 562 00:34:37,880 --> 00:34:41,520 I mean this is basic physics that was used. 563 00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:44,360 Ah, what we did is used the data available 564 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:46,670 in a different way. We combined the small 565 00:34:46,750 --> 00:34:48,880 bits of information in a different way. 566 00:34:50,630 --> 00:34:54,600 That information came from a ground station used by satellite 567 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:58,830 technology company Inmarsat on the outskirts of Perth. 568 00:34:59,190 --> 00:35:01,040 The ground station had been logging 569 00:35:01,120 --> 00:35:04,320 data on MH370's movements, a series 570 00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:07,030 of pings after the ACARS communications 571 00:35:07,110 --> 00:35:09,150 system on board stopped working. 572 00:35:09,590 --> 00:35:11,620 And as I matter of procedure they immediately 573 00:35:11,700 --> 00:35:14,650 picked up the logs for that plane. 574 00:35:16,890 --> 00:35:18,810 The logs showed that, although 575 00:35:18,900 --> 00:35:21,380 the ACARS had been disabled, MH370's 576 00:35:21,450 --> 00:35:23,790 satellite communications terminal, 577 00:35:23,870 --> 00:35:26,040 or SATCOM, was still operating. 578 00:35:26,460 --> 00:35:29,500 As it continued to fly, every hour, 579 00:35:29,580 --> 00:35:31,480 the SATCOM was trying to communicate with 580 00:35:31,560 --> 00:35:34,390 Inmarsat's satellite, the F3, hovering 581 00:35:34,470 --> 00:35:37,000 in the sky above the Indian Ocean. 582 00:35:38,140 --> 00:35:41,380 What happens is that our satellite 583 00:35:41,460 --> 00:35:43,780 comm, our SATCOM terminal, will at 584 00:35:43,860 --> 00:35:46,720 regular intervals, we will have 585 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:48,790 a handshake exchange with the teleport. 586 00:35:49,390 --> 00:35:53,030 You could call it, the technical term is a sort of 'keep alive', 587 00:35:53,110 --> 00:35:56,710 ah just checking that the timing is correct between 588 00:35:56,790 --> 00:36:00,260 the two and that the channels, we have a number of 589 00:36:00,340 --> 00:36:04,090 channels available, they are available for use if needed. 590 00:36:06,010 --> 00:36:09,690 Over 48 hours, Inmarsat's engineering team 591 00:36:09,770 --> 00:36:12,530 crunched the data, seven timing numbers 592 00:36:12,610 --> 00:36:15,290 and seven frequency numbers, in the hope 593 00:36:15,370 --> 00:36:18,090 of narrowing down the right search area. 594 00:36:18,860 --> 00:36:20,330 How are things going? 595 00:36:20,540 --> 00:36:22,500 Ah, I think we are making good progress; you 596 00:36:22,580 --> 00:36:25,050 can see the seven arcs that we have after 597 00:36:25,130 --> 00:36:27,290 the loss of radar contact, and you can see them 598 00:36:27,370 --> 00:36:30,490 extending down into the Southern Indian Ocean. 599 00:36:30,780 --> 00:36:35,340 It was a painstaking period of detailed 600 00:36:35,430 --> 00:36:37,920 analysis and checking and validation. 601 00:36:39,540 --> 00:36:42,340 We had to be sure that we understood the data we had. 602 00:36:44,540 --> 00:36:47,620 Inmarsat's data showed that MH370 603 00:36:47,700 --> 00:36:50,740 made seven handshakes with Satellite 3, 604 00:36:50,830 --> 00:36:52,850 indicating that the plane continued 605 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:54,290 to fly into the morning. 606 00:36:54,370 --> 00:36:56,500 Longer than first thought and well 607 00:36:56,590 --> 00:36:58,630 away from the South China Sea. 608 00:36:58,900 --> 00:37:02,590 The last, a partial handshake, at 8:19 a. m. 609 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:08,110 Does that prove that MH370 was flying until 8.19 a. m.? 610 00:37:08,730 --> 00:37:12,770 It proves, just it proves that the SATCOM 611 00:37:12,850 --> 00:37:15,410 terminal was working until 0019 or 8.19 612 00:37:15,490 --> 00:37:18,450 as you put it; it was still moving ah 613 00:37:18,530 --> 00:37:21,770 between 0011 and 0019. You can deduce that. 614 00:37:22,420 --> 00:37:25,380 And there was nothing further? No data further from 8.19? 615 00:37:25,460 --> 00:37:27,520 From that point onwards, no. There was a attempt at 616 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:31,720 a handshake at 0115, I believe, but that failed. 617 00:37:33,750 --> 00:37:36,690 72 hours after MH370 was 618 00:37:36,770 --> 00:37:39,630 lost on Tuesday the 11th of March, 619 00:37:39,710 --> 00:37:41,500 Inmarsat privately handed the data 620 00:37:41,580 --> 00:37:44,170 over to its distributor, which in turn 621 00:37:44,250 --> 00:37:46,090 gave it to Malaysia - showing that 622 00:37:46,170 --> 00:37:49,200 MH370 had continued to fly either 623 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:52,210 north or south for several hours after 624 00:37:52,290 --> 00:37:54,100 it lost contact with the ground. 625 00:37:55,590 --> 00:37:59,190 Despite the data, two days later, on Thursday, 626 00:37:59,270 --> 00:38:01,520 Minister Hishammuddin publicly dismissed 627 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,960 the possibility that MH370 continued to fly 628 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:07,440 after it lost contact with the ground. 629 00:38:07,980 --> 00:38:10,020 Before I take any questions, ladies and 630 00:38:10,100 --> 00:38:12,220 gentleman, I would like to clear up a few 631 00:38:12,300 --> 00:38:15,580 issues. Firstly being on the engine data. 632 00:38:16,380 --> 00:38:18,110 I would like to refer to news reports 633 00:38:18,200 --> 00:38:21,060 suggesting that the aircraft may have continued 634 00:38:21,140 --> 00:38:24,400 flying for some time after last contact. 635 00:38:24,670 --> 00:38:26,120 As Malaysia Airlines will confirm 636 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:29,590 shortly, those reports are inaccurate. 637 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:36,320 At best, a communication breakdown. At worst Inmarsat's 638 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:40,480 data may have been ignored for several days by Malaysia. 639 00:38:40,780 --> 00:38:43,910 Remarkably, another two days would pass before 640 00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:47,510 the Government abandoned its search in the South China Sea. 641 00:38:48,690 --> 00:38:52,650 It took Malaysia several days to take Inmarsat's data on-board 642 00:38:52,730 --> 00:38:55,850 and shift the search area. Was that a reasonable delay? 643 00:38:57,570 --> 00:38:59,720 It's difficult to say, Carol. It's really 644 00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:02,760 difficult to say. We have, throughout 645 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:08,270 this process, learned that in events of 646 00:39:08,350 --> 00:39:10,080 this magnitude, everybody has an opinion. 647 00:39:11,020 --> 00:39:14,490 The Minister told Four Corners Inmarsat's data had 648 00:39:14,570 --> 00:39:17,130 to be verified before the Government could act. 649 00:39:17,780 --> 00:39:20,420 And only when we had confirmation, corroboration, 650 00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:23,500 verification that the commercial flight that was 651 00:39:23,580 --> 00:39:27,020 detected by the military radar was the MH370, then 652 00:39:27,100 --> 00:39:29,640 we stopped our search in the South China Sea. 653 00:39:29,930 --> 00:39:33,930 That was after searching on all sorts of leads 654 00:39:34,010 --> 00:39:39,490 that were given: fireballs in the sky, oil slicks, 655 00:39:39,570 --> 00:39:43,870 life rafts, lifeboats, even a Chinese 656 00:39:43,950 --> 00:39:47,530 satellite images in the South China Sea. 657 00:39:47,610 --> 00:39:50,190 Absolutely, there was a lot to deal with at that stage so 658 00:39:50,270 --> 00:39:55,650 is it, is it a reasonable delay to, to need three days. 659 00:39:55,990 --> 00:39:57,380 Was it three days? 660 00:39:57,460 --> 00:39:59,910 I think, ah, I think that it's, ah, wrong to, ah, 661 00:39:59,990 --> 00:40:03,310 just point out and throw out a period of three days. 662 00:40:06,090 --> 00:40:11,210 Two weeks after MH370 was lost, on the 24th of March, 663 00:40:11,290 --> 00:40:13,810 Malaysia's Prime Minister publicly acknowledged 664 00:40:13,890 --> 00:40:18,250 Inmarsat's additional data showing MH370 is likely 665 00:40:18,330 --> 00:40:21,130 to have ended in the southern Indian ocean. 666 00:40:21,470 --> 00:40:27,250 It is therefore with deep sadness and 667 00:40:27,340 --> 00:40:30,020 regret that I must inform you, 668 00:40:30,710 --> 00:40:39,770 that according to this new data, flight MH370 669 00:40:41,110 --> 00:40:46,670 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. 670 00:40:56,400 --> 00:40:58,460 For the families of those on board, 671 00:40:58,540 --> 00:41:01,070 agony quickly turned to anger. 672 00:41:08,420 --> 00:41:13,060 We want they give us the truth, that's what we want. 673 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:17,160 Eight weeks on, out in the southern Indian 674 00:41:17,240 --> 00:41:20,560 Ocean, where MH370 is believed to have ended 675 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:23,090 around 2,000 kilometres off the coast of 676 00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:26,860 Western Australia, no wreckage has been found. 677 00:41:27,690 --> 00:41:30,290 The battery on the black box has run out. 678 00:41:30,370 --> 00:41:32,930 There are no more signals to chase. 679 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:38,120 Despite the cost, the search goes on - led by Australia. 680 00:41:39,180 --> 00:41:42,740 We haven't found anything. The search continues in the 681 00:41:42,830 --> 00:41:46,480 adjacent areas and hopefully we'll 682 00:41:46,550 --> 00:41:49,540 find something, but, I would 683 00:41:49,620 --> 00:41:55,130 say that, over the next, eight to 12 months we will 684 00:41:55,210 --> 00:41:59,410 find the aircraft. Ah, we'll find its final resting place. 53003

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