All language subtitles for Sex.Drugs.Bicycles.2020.1080p.WEBRip.x264-RARBG

Hey there! My name is Jonathan Blank, and
I'll be your host for this movie making short

statements about tall people. In case you
didn't know the Dutch are the world's tallest

people. I'm not sure why that's important,
but I figured I'd mention it. In the US, where

I'm from, I've heard some people talk about
social democracy like it's a nightmarish hell.

Back in the 1990s I made a documentary about
Holland. At the time, it was the world's most

liberal country, and it sure didn't seem like
hell to me. But maybe I was too young, too

naïve, and too stoned to realize how nightmarish
it really was. So I decided to go back and

re-evaluate the place with my older, wiser,
and more nearsighted eyes. What I ultimately

found will surprise you completely, partially,
or not at all.

Here more people think, well have a nice life.
Enjoy your life. And there's a lot of freedom.

You have a lot of free time and it's paid
for … that's also for Americans sometimes

astonishing that you do not only get paid
during your holidays you get extra pay to

enjoy your holidays.
You get holiday pay on top of your pay?

Yes.
Is that required by law?

Yeah.
How much holiday pay do you get?

You get one month's pay extra.
You get one month's pay extra? So you get

4 weeks of vacation?
At least.

And that's paid?
Yeah.

And then you get one extra month.
Yeah.

So you're paid 13 months …
Absolutely.

And you work 11 months.
Yeah.

And that's by law.
Yeah.

Dutch adults are ranked as the fifth happiest in the world, and
according to the UN, Dutch children are the happiest kids in the world.

I went to speak with Professor Margreet de Looze,
who is one of the authors of the UN study.

So what is the main problem kids have in the Netherlands?

That's a good question.

The UN had a study, and they said that kids
in Holland are the happiest kids in the world.

Have you heard about that?
Yeah we have.

Freedom and independence, fantastic communication
with their parents. The dinner table, or the

breakfast table even, is an important part of a
Dutch family, so everyone will sit around together.

The parents finish work on time
to come home and eat with their kids.

Do you have to go?

I have to go soon.

All right, so we'll wrap up.

And then spend the time around the table talking

to each other, and that good communication
carries on into the difficult teenage years.

In the UNICEF survey, Dutch teenagers had
the best relationships with their mothers

and fathers of all the other countries surveyed.

All our children are biking because as a parent

and your child is 4, 5, 6, you give him the
“sturen en handle” the steering wheel

of the bike so you are quite autonomous that
you can bike, and being autonomous makes you

more happy then when you are not allowed to
make your own decisions.

There’s a socially supportive climate in
school.

What do you want to do do, Amber? Do you know?
Law School.

You want to go to law school.
Yeah

Oh really… high five!
No.

Please.

And I think that's related to a larger cultural

characteristic of the Dutch society which
is very low competitiveness, more emphasis

on cooperation, on inclusion.

The Dutch in a way already acknowledge this

understanding that their child will more likely
not become the valedictorian.

In fact, they don't even have a valedictorian.
They don’t have a valedictorian.

They don’t even know what that is, actually.
I didn’t know what it was.

Really?
Yeah.

I actually think that makes a dramatic difference
in how children grow up of not being put on

a pedestal or …
…Not being made to compete with other children

but to be the best you can be yourself.
So we might not have superstars, but one thing

that I misunderstood as an American because
I hate the word average it's something that's

just ingrained in our society. Who wants to
be average when we can be great?

But what the Dutch accomplished within the education
system is to have a really high level average.

Much higher than what Americans would consider average.

I'm going to email this to my sister immediately
after this interview because she was valedictorian.

Oh dear.

Surprisingly. While Dutch kids are very happy,

some moms I spoke with are unhappy about Dutch
maternity leave policies that give women 16

weeks of paid leave while men get only two days.

There used to be a woman's party. Is there still a woman's party?

In politics?
Yeah.

We do have an animal party. But we
don’t have a specific women’s party.

But there are some parties, mostly left wing parties,
for whom gender equality is an important issue

and who, for example, propose paternity leave.
On some lists of gender equality the Netherlands

score very high and on others they score very
low. So if we look at the percentage of women

who are active in the labor force we score
very high, but they don't work full time so

they won't reach the top.

Everything is equal until you get children

and then suddenly you feel the difference
between men and women. Should I not work?

Should I not have had children. What's the
decision? There's no decision there. I always

thought of feminists like they are angry women.
It was not appealing to me, but then I thought,

well if this is what I have to be, fuck I’m
a feminist. So then I wrote the book about

why we're working like we do and what we can
do about it.

Did people get offended by that title?
We say “fuck” a lot in Holland.

We don't give a fuck.

You fuck it up for your children.

Really fucked up big-time.

What the fuck!

Nobody has any fucking idea who the fuck anybody is anymore.

Illegal as fuck.

Um…. fuck off

Fuck off!

Eh…. fuck off.

I’m telling you this is really fucked up shit.

What was the word you used? Snoezel…

Snoezelzorg.

Snoezelzorg.
It’s when you have a disability or when

you are physically challenged you can also
get sexual service, and in the Netherlands

we have a special term for that which is Snoezelzorg.
And is that covered by the insurance here?

For some people yes.

It’s interesting that the government would

pay for someone to go to a sexologist.
Um.

So how does it work. Do you go to your doctor
and get a prescription?

Yeah, although it has changed lately. You
can now also decide yourself. You don’t

have to go to your doctor.

My sex care practitioner work is for clients

who are mentally or physically disabled.
Do you have sex with people?

Yes I do. Only safe.
Do you pay taxes on that? Of course.

Why shouldn’t I?
You seem like you're comfortable being out

and open about this.
I think it's important to break taboo.

And why is that important?
It’s important that this kind of sex care

is going into Insurance.
You live in a small town, right. Do your neighbors

know what you do for a living?
Some do.

Do you get any negativity towards you?
No, I don’t.

Can you teach a guy how to have multiple orgasms?

That’s the standard question.

I mean these insurance companies they have
a certain a discretionary, I mean certain

services they can say we do this, or we don't
do it, and if it they don't do it you can

appeal and you can go to the court of law
and you know you may get your point or not.

Are there people freaking out about that here?
No. But if everybody would do they probably would.

So if like 6 million males would, you
know … then there would be a problem I guess.

The Dutch national healthcare system has a
high approval rating and is ranked as one

of the best in the world.
In this country almost the entire provider

landscape in healthcare is private nonprofit.
It’s a private scheme but with all kinds

of public regulations, risk-adjustment. Of
course, more income dependent, but it's very

much comparable to the Obamacare Affordable
Care Act system actually.

There is a certain kind of a basic package
for everyone. It doesn't matter how rich you

are etcetera. And there is a certain amount
of money you have to pay for that. For a normal

citizen that's which you have to pay privately
is about 100 euros a month.

Do you have the same health insurance as a
senator as say my cameraman Bas?

Absolutely. Yeah. The same hospitals, same doctors.

In 2006 it was determined by law that no family
in the Netherlands could spend more than 5%

of their income in healthcare.
Do you have the health insurance CEOs making

millions like in the US.
No, no, no, no. There is a law that states

that everybody who works with public money,
and healthcare is considered to be public

money, is not allowed to earn more than the
prime minister.

The Dutch national healthcare system provides
a comprehensive policy which covers a very

broad range of treatments that even includes
gender reassignment.

When you feel like you're transgender you
go to the VU Medical Center Hospital here

in the Netherlands. They have a gender team,
the biggest gender team in the world I believe,

and then you have access to hormones if you
desire, to surgeries if you desire that are

covered by your Healthcare which is amazing.
And you don't have people protesting saying

I don't want to pay for that?
No.

Interestingly, the VU University Medical Center
used to be a Christian Hospital it has a Christian

background and here was where it started in
the 1970s. And it’s said it's out of a sort

of gratefulness, maybe even because it were
Christian doctors working here that it could happen here.

If you live in a space as we do where it’s

relatively safe of course there's also hate
crimes here of course there's also violence

here but the social space is safer for trans people.

It's increasing every year like many countries
and in some countries it's even increasing

100% every year. So that's what we also see,
very sharp increase in referrals.

I really like your story about the humor.
Yeah, it’s awful.

The people laughing at your jokes more now.
Yeah.

While they’re the same jokes.
While they’re the same stupid jokes.

How old do you have to be?
So that's what the VU Medical Center is actually

famous for is treating kids.

We also see the young ones before puberty,

but we only see them most of the time for
it for just diagnostic and a short advice.

And then they have this revolutionary treatment
of hormone blockers, puberty blockers.

I think here in the Netherlands we were the
first that started providing blockers.

It has come to be called The Dutch approach.
What do the blockers do?

So they block puberty development and once
you stop the blockers puberty from the birth

assigned sex will start again. So it's a fully
reversible treatment, but at the same time

you don't develop the sex characteristics of
the gender you don't experience yourself in.

Coverage of gender reassignment surgery is

part of a larger acceptance for alternatives
to traditional gender definitions in the Netherlands

and Dutch courts have ruled that parents no longer have
to specify a gender on their children's birth certificates.

LGB population.

LGBT you should say nowadays.

LGBTQ.

LGBTQ…I.

Intersex is being born with more or less.

Ambiguous...Ambiguous...

No. Because then it gets binary again.

Why should we actually have genders?

Maybe we should skip it all together and just talk
about people.

There are 4 basic models for healthcare around the world.

Single-payer healthcare delivers 100% coverage

by having the government provide and pay for
healthcare through taxes, just like public education.

The government pays doctors, hospitals,
and drug costs, keeping expenses down.

It's used in countries like the UK, Spain, and
throughout Scandinavia.

Single-payer Insurance achieves 100% coverage
by having the government run a single health

insurance program that everyone pays into.
Since there is only one insurance company

they have low overhead and can negotiate better prices.

It's used in countries like Canada, Taiwan, and South Korea.

Social health insurance provides 100% coverage

using a private insurance system financed
by employers, workers, and taxes.

Though healthcare is private, the system is not for profit
and tightly regulated which keeps costs down.

It's used in countries like Germany, Japan,
and the Netherlands.

(Beep) the poor healthcare.

In poor countries
patients pay for whatever they can afford.

The basic rule is that the rich get treatment
while the poor get sick and die.

It's how it is in most of Africa, India, China, and
South America

The maximum inefficiency model.

The US is the only developed country that doesn't provide

universal healthcare. It's also the country
that spends the most on healthcare by far.

Many workers get insurance through their jobs,
the elderly use Medicare, veterans have the VA,

and the destitute use Medicaid. Everyone
else gets access to a doctor if they can raise

money on GoFundMe.

Where did the Netherlands’ reputation
for tolerance come from?

It started already in the 17th century in. Holland has as it’s called
its “Golden Age” where it started practically to rule

the world as merchants. Not so much as an
imperial power, but as merchants, because

it was a republic, cities were important and
in the cities the merchants the big merchants

were the boss and merchants don't like conflicts
because that's bad for business.

To learn about the Netherlands’ Golden Age,
I headed over to the country's national art

museum, the Rijksmuseum.
Well the Golden Age is say roughly from the

late 1500s until the late 1600s. We generally
refer to it as like the 17th Century, but

the real power was roughly between 1620 and
1670. Our saints are the painters of the Golden Age.

Frans Hals and Jan Steen, Johannes Vermeer,
the big guys from the 17th Century. But in

the same belief system there's only one God
and that is Rembrandt runs right up there

in the place where in an actual church you
would find the altar. That sacred space is

reserved for this museum for the Night Watch.

And this is a bust of a mayor called Andries de Graeff
and the way he poses tells you everything about the obsession

we have in the Golden Age and that is the Roman Empire,
the republic as a state form. Y’know they have the renaissance

body language, the renaissance elbow. This
is power. If you’re with your hand like

this it’s always power.
I’m going to remember that.

Yeah, you have to do it. If you want to imitate
Mussolini you need both hands for that.

I don't know if I want to go that far.
Well you have the same hairdo.

But for some people the Golden Age wasn't so golden.

The Dutch, they don't want to acknowledge
that their Golden Age was financed a lot by

slavery and that's why Surinamese people are here.

A lot of the Dutch youth,

they don't even know why Surinamese people are here.

Did you guys learn about the history of the
Dutch slave trade at school?

Yeah, we did.
You did?

Yeah, we did. We got all the history of the
Netherlands from start to finish until now

but the slave trade is a really painful topic
so you get it. This is how it was and

why we did it. Next topic.

Are there any paintings that deal with the slave trade?
No, we do have some artworks that deal with

slavery as such but we have to go down one floor
for that. That's in the 19th century department,

the last century we still owned Suriname.

So slavery is more here in this corner.

So out of the whole museum this is all you have on slavery?

Yes, it is quite small.
Doesn’t that seem strange to you?

Of course it’s so easy to use Rembrandt
as a banner and show all the greatness and

the good things we have done. But the Dutch
are more and more trying to get to terms with

the dark side of their history very much spurred
on by people who are really vocal about it.

I learned about the Golden Age. I learned
about how rich the Netherlands was, but I

never learned the downside of it. I never
learned about how Amsterdam is also built

with slave money, and that is something that's
resurfacing. That's something that is being

taught. There is a lot of awareness being created.

To find out more about the black experience
in Holland, I went to talk to an old friend,

Guilly Koster. As usual, it was hard to get
him to tell me what he really thought.

I have a vlog and this vlog is called “Fok Jou.”

All of the black men I know, and they're not
criminals, we are just being picked on. Even

if you're the goalkeeper of the Dutch national
team, the police will stop you and ask you

why are you driving a Mercedes.

One major flashpoint for racial tensions is

the Dutch custom known as Zwarte Piet, or
Black Pete, who is supposed to be Saint Nicholas’s

black sidekick. As part of Dutch Christmas
celebrations many people dress up in blackface,

and black people aren't too happy about it,

The words silly and unrealistic work were redefined when I learned
that Saint Nicholas travels with what was consistently described

as 6 to 8 black men. I asked several Dutch
people to narrow it down, but none of them

could give me an exact number. It was always
six to eight which seems strange seeing as

they’ve had hundreds of years to get a decent
count. The six to eight black men were characterized

as personal slaves until the mid-50s when
the political climate changed, and it was

decided that instead of being slaves they
were just good friends. I think history is

proven that something usually comes between
slavery and friendship. A period of time marked

not by cookies and quiet times beside the
fire but by bloodshed and mutual hostility.

You can have the biggest fight about Zwarte
Piet here in The Netherlands. The biggest

fight. The biggest controversy about a … schlemiel.

So it was like the 5th of December. You know the night where we're
supposed to open up all the presents. Zwarte Piet is going to

come and bring a stack of gifts, and we had
a ring on the doorbell. My daughter whips open

the door, and there standing in the door is
Stanley the Surinamese guy who delivers packages

on our block. My daughter she's like awwww,
and I'm trying to get to the door before she

gets there. I’m like nooooo. And my daughters
like Zwarte Piet! And y’know, the American

in me was thinking like my god my daughter is a racist.

My mom used to tell us this is a weird tradition.
Don't, don't, don't, don't, you know take

whatever you want to take the gifts and stuff,
but this is really weird. You need to know

that this is not okay. So I was raised with
that notion, and the uncles, the black men

in the refugee camp, would be like ‘oh my
god there we go again every year.'

But public opinion on Black Pete is rapidly
changing and the general consensus seems to

be that it's time for him to evolve.

It isn't hallelujah here in the Netherlands.

There are some racial problems, but overall
if you look at all the other countries it's

best to be in in Holland in to be a Dutch woman.

I still think that The Netherlands is the best.

And why is that?
I love this country. I'm happy with our healthcare

system. I'm happy with the political system.
I'm happy with our educational system. And

I'm happy with the fact that there are possibilities
to work on all these levels.

In my opinion there's two types of integration. You have
the melting pot. You give up who you are and

I give up who I am and we become something
new, we melt together. This is what we have

been trying, but it's not working. So I suggest
we try the salad bowl model where the carrot

is the carrot and the tomato the tomato the
onion the onion, and we're still in this big

bowl together and say ‘oh you're the onion.
Fine I'm the tomato. Let's meet. Let's make

the salad. You know let's live together.' Rather
than becoming I want to become a tomato.

An onion is never going to become a tomato.
I'm okay with this as long as we can get rid

of the capers.
The capers yeah. Motherfuckers need to get out.

One of the things Holland is well known for
is its legalized prostitution with a visit

to the red light district a common tourist
attraction. But like many old Dutch institutions

prostitution also has been changing.

Prostitution is legal, but only in a very

small frame. We have a system where city councils
are allowed to create their own rules within

a certain frame and that makes it for a lot
of sex workers impossible to be an independent

sex worker in the city they live in. Here
in Amsterdam you can only work behind the

window as an independent sex worker, and you
can work from a brothel, but then you need

to work under the license of the brothel owner.
But if you want to be like an independent

sex worker working from your own home or in
your own home that's something that's not

allowed. There are 292 windows left and we're
coming from around 400.

And what's behind the move to reduce the number of windows?

We say gentrification. The city council says
human trafficking, but there wasn’t really

a legal base to do that so a lot of brothel
owners were just bought out with tax money.

Are people okay with that?
Yeah, because if you frame it as fighting

human trafficking, people are easy to stand
with that claim, but a lot of sex workers

lost their window and to us it's very problematic.
In 2000 we had the ban on brothels lifted

and we saw that there were around 1,300 licensed
places and now we are around 700.

So instead of having more safe, legal places
to work we are having less of those spaces

and we are not allowed to create our own work
and create our own businesses on our own terms.

So that's problematic, and we try to get rid
of that law.

Interestingly, Yvette’s organization is
partially funded by the government.

We’ve got a big project fund from our ministry
of safety and justice.

And they give you money?
Yes.

Well that's kind of cool.
That is kind of cool and it’s also, it’s

very important if you want to have a healthy and
meaningful policy on sex work you have to include sex workers.

Prostitution in the Netherlands is regulated.

In most cities you will need a license to
operate legally, and it means that we have

to follow a very strict rules. There are a
lot of measures that the Amsterdam city council

took to make sure that everybody that works
in prostitution does so out of their own free will.

And there's also a lot of responsibility
for the people that for example have an escort

agency or that own a club.
How much does it cost?

It start with 2 hours and for two hours a
client pays 700 Euros and then it can go up

to well like whatever.
Do you take credit cards?

We do, with a 10% service charge.

Probably the biggest factor in the slow demise of Holland's red light district
is the same thing that's disrupting every industry - the internet.

When we first started, the internet was like

a small thing so then you had the Yellow Pages.
The Yellow Pages were really like the main

communication means at that time and now of
course it’s the internet.

How do you get your clients?
From an advertisement on Kinky.nl

Is that where most people advertise?
Oh yeah it is a very busy there.

And what is your ad say?
25 year old trans girl. Come visit me. I have

some nice of pictures also. Something like that.

And how many emails do you get a day?
I think 60 messages.

So you could be really busy if you wanted to.

Yeah, but not everybody comes. And sometimes
it is just for 'I want to have a nice a conversation.'

That doesn't bring me money.
You don't charge for conversation?

No.
Why not? Maybe you should.

Well that's another thing.

Simona, Janey’s partner is, believe it or not, a former Italian
championship professional wrestler who moved to the Netherlands.

When you have to get a window if you are in
the day it’s 80, 110 Euros. If you are in

the night 140, 150. That means that you need
3, 4 customers only for pay the cost. So working

at home is better.

Is looking for a trans prostitute super popular?

Yeah. It is.

It is.
And I think it will be more over time.

Why do you think that's so popular?
People are sick of a normal thing I think.

They want something special, They want to
see a nice a woman and then with something

special and so in this case it is my dick.

The trans have more clients than the women.

When I was working in the windows, the girls
had 1 and I had 4.

Do you feel free here in the Netherlands?
Yeah. It is a good thing here.

Have you experienced discrimination?
Oh yeah.

Like what?
When I’m walking on the street and people

say ‘hey man’ or ‘faggot’ or that kind of shit.

Do you find it very much by the neighborhood?
Oh yeah.

So what are the worst neighborhoods?
Basically where the Muslims are.

They’re the ones calling you names?
Yeah they say everything to me.

Do you feel unsafe?
For me, I don't feel unsafe there because

I just a walking there and then do my thing.
But I can understand for many people they do.

Are you mad at the Muslims?

It is not mad, but that they are different
I think. They think like that okay. But the

funny thing is the next day I have the same
men that is a calling me and want to fuck.

So you get Muslim men?

Oh yeah. A lot of them. A lot of them.
What percentage? Do you have any idea?

I think 60%.

What changes have you seen in the last 20 years?

It’s much more conservative and also what’s

really a very big difference is that now a
lot of the times when people talk about prostitution,

they talk about human trafficking like it's
the same. But the service itself not that

much changed actually. You know sex is sex
and sex was sex 20 years ago so not much difference

in that. I still think it's an amazing business
and I really enjoy it … wonderful with the

girls. We've got great clients. We’ve got
great staff. So even things might be getting

a bit more difficult but it's still I mean
there's so much more pros than there are cons.

It's part of my identity. It's part of my
career identity. It’s part of my sex positive

identity. I’m a feminist. I feel much more
liberated often when I do sex work then when

I do something else.

I love my job.

What do you say to people who say you can't
be happy doing a job like that?

When people say me that I always say to them
I am like a psychologist. You go to them.

You put out all your bad feelings, bad things
and the psychologist make you happy. I take

other things from you, but in the end I make you happy.

Yeah for me it is just a normal job, I mean
I sell my body and for example you are

selling a cars or I don't know.
Well movies hopefully.

Or movies … I don't know.

Polderen they call it. You know … to look at it from all
sides and then to look at the best possible solution.

Polders are pieces of land in between dykes
that have been reclaimed from the sea.

For the Dutch they've come to represent a way
of working together to ensure common interests.

The Dutch society was built up according to
pillars. Like you had the Catholics, you had

the Protestants, you had the socialist and
then you had the liberals. But they all have

to kind of work together so there’s this consensus
mentality where everybody gets a little bit.

The landscape requires a good deal of common

cause and so then you do have to overcome
your religious differences or you do have

to overcome your class differences in order
to work together. So the Dutch, despite the

fact, or maybe precisely because of the fact
that they were a kaleidoscope different convictions

had to find ways to work together nevertheless and defend
themselves against common enemies including the water.

But not everyone likes the polder model.

The polder model sucks and we have to get rid of that.

Marianne Thieme is the chairperson of the
Party for the Animals, the world's first political

party that represents the rights of animals
other than humans.

Traditional politicians do not have the answers
for the current problems. I call them fossil

politicians. The politicians are dictated
by the GDP. We want to get rid of this index.

The index should be safety, health, the index
of happiness, the index of sustainability.

And that will change our way of thinking.
We've got two seats in the senate and 5 in

the lower house and then 45 in regional parliaments,
city councils. So yeah, we are growing.

By focusing on animal rights and by focusing
on our food one touches a lot of other big

problems in the world. The fact that the factory
farming industry is one of the major contributors

to greenhouse gas emissions, to biodiversity
loss, to a manure problem that's got out of

hand. If you try to save an animal life at
the same time you try to save a human life.

In fact you try to save the planet.

In the US party animal means something totally different.

I know, but we like to party as well, so it’s no problem.

Thanks in part to the Party for the Animals,

the Dutch have some of the strongest animal
rights legislation in the world. They've also

received a lot of attention because they no
longer have any stray dogs and every shelter is no kill.

In Holland, municipalities became
responsible for animals

on the street. So it means when someone sees
a cat or a dog without an owner, the municipality

has to take care of it and so they are paying
the shelters.

Do they have an animal party in the us?

I don't know.
I don’t think so.
I don’t think so.

We barely have a party for humans in the US.

Farm animals have a significant effect on
climate change, especially for the Dutch,

because the Netherlands is the world's second largest
exporter of agricultural products after the United States.

I just came back from the amazon and there's

a lot of soy being exported. Most of the soy
goes to china to feed the 700 million pigs

in china. But the second destination for soy
from the amazon is The Netherlands because

there’s about a hundred million animals
kept here. The Netherlands imports soy from brazil

that grows in brazil on an area size of half of the Netherlands.

Beef is the main cause of global deforestation in the world.

20 years ago I think people quite rightly

saw The Netherlands as one of the advanced
countries on environmental issues. I have

to say I think we lost that position. There
is there is no … at least if you look at

it from government policies or ambitions and
all that. In any research that is conducted

by the European union on the state of environment
we are always at the bottom.

What happened to Dutch environmental policies
in the last 20 years?

I think are two important factors. And one
is sort of what you saw a globally especially

after 9/11 also in the Netherlands there was
a rise of populism. And there was sort of

the swing to the right. And I think the other
thing is what people underestimate is the

Netherlands is a truly deeply fossil fuel-based
country. Shell is Dutch company. We have the

largest petrochemical ports in Europe. We
have the largest gas reserve in Europe. We

have one of the biggest transport industries.

I'm a friend of the then CEO of Shell, Jeroen van der Veer,

and he and I talked a lot in
the 90s and early 2000s when he became CEO

and he really set up a whole division for
sustainability within Shell. And it was only

that the shareholders said no no this is too
costly. A significant part of our climate

agenda moved into a adaptation, and over the last
10 years billions are now being invested

in protecting our country against sea level rise.
I'm a coastal engineer. I say, OK, maybe

we can manage one meter, maybe we can manage
2 meters. But whether we could manage 4 meters

or 6 meters, this even looks to me beyond
control. I'm optimistic, but on sea level

rise there is no reason to be optimistic.

But the environmental news isn't all bad.

The climate change commitments of Dutch banks
are good compared to many of their peers.

So we are happy, for example, that ING, by
far the largest Dutch bank, has committed

to not finance the coal sector any longer.

We have together with Norway the biggest number

of electric cars. We have the biggest number
of charging stations. We have the highest

rate of recycling of all kinds of materials
be it paper, glass, and plastic.

I don’t know if you saw the movie that was
put out, that the Dutch railways put out.

You should look for it. You see the CEO of
the Dutch railway companies tied to one of

the old traditional windmills and he's saying
look we’re 100% wind power let's go.

One of the more interesting developments in
Dutch environmental policy comes from the

trailblazing Urgenda case where a group of
environmentalists took the Dutch government

to court for failing to meet its climate change obligations.

In the last 20 years we have had many right-wing
governments that thought that the market should

do the work and the market doesn't do this
work. And then it was a member of our think

tank, Roger Cox, wrote a book that's called
Revolution Justified, and in this book he

makes the analysis that it’s needed to prevent
climate change much quicker than we do right

now and that the only democratic way that
he could see that could still function was

to go to court. And actually nobody in the
Netherlands and abroad expected that we would

win. But we won and then within half an hour
it was all over the world that the judge has

said that the that the Dutch government should
do 25% less CO2.

Urgenda’s victory is the first time that
a judge has legally required a government

to act on climate change. It's transformed
the debate in Holland and inspired similar

cases in many other countries including the
United States.

There is an enormous urgency to stay below
1.5 degree, and then we should really be on

zero fossil fuels in 2030. Is it easy? No
of course not. It’s an enormous task and

it will demand a lot from everybody. But it’s
still possible and in 15 years’ time it’s

not possible anymore. Then we are too late.

I made an agreement with my wife to protect

my relation. And I promised her I will stop
drinking in 2030, I will stop smoking in 2040,

and I will quit with my girlfriend in 2050.
This relation is the relation between the

humanity and planet earth which is fixed in Paris.

Maybe if you give up your girlfriend first you can save your
marriage and then give up drinking and smoking later.

Holland 100 years ago we were heating our

houses with coal. Then we found the gas, and
then the government said hey that's a good

idea. Do you have any idea how many years
does it need to put every house in Holland

from coal to gas? It was ten years. So it's
possible.

If you think about projects before like Project
Manhattan or Project Apollo, when those started

the technology nor the funds were available
to do what they had set out to do. And I think

with this project we have the technology we
have sufficient means financially to actually

fix this planet … to take the plastic out
of the ocean, to put the fish back, to heal

the soil of this planet, and to take out of
the air what doesn't belong there. It's completely

doable from a technological and financial
point of view. We just need to do it.

One feet before the entrance of the coffee
shop if your frisked, your fucked. One foot

inside the coffeeshop, you’re okay. It works,
and it’s been working now since 1976.

The Dutch marijuana policy is known as gedogen,
which can be roughly translated as tolerating

something you don't like. There are hundreds
of licensed coffee shops where marijuana is

sold, but technically marijuana is still illegal.

We do get regular checkups. They can walk

in here and they will search the premises,
they will frisk us, but only after we've given

written permission.
And what if you don't sign that paper?

They get upset. But one has to consider that
the product itself is still illegal.

Anyone who is handling the product outside
of the coffee shops is liable to be arrested

and thrown in jail.
Does that really happen?

I don't want to say it, but we probably have
the most laid-back and laziest police force

in the western world.

The first year we grew a couple of kilos and

the second year we had a thousand female plants
there. And then we were busted by one policeman

who came up on his bicycle and he said ‘well
guys I don't know what you're doing out here.’

And we were saying ‘oh, we are enjoying
the outside life and we like to grow vegetables.’

He said ‘don’t give me that bullshit.
I don't know what you're doing here and I

don't want to know it either.’ And we were
like ‘oh okay.’ And then he said ‘bye-bye.’

And the whole thing took maybe 15 minutes,
and we were busted.

Wernard Bruinig is a legendary figure in Dutch
marijuana circles because in the 1970s he

opened the very first coffee shop called Mellow Yellow.

The problem with cannabis are the people who
don't use it.

Maybe I should smoke pot again.

I quit school and I joined a group of hippie friends.

The smoking was free as long as you
could sell it to your friends. We gave them

tea each time they came to visit us. And the
standard joke was y’know we should maybe

charge money for the tea so that we don't
need to work for money. That was the basic

idea behind starting a coffee shop. So in
1973 we started the coffee shop and one

of us would sit in front of the bar pretending
he was just a visitor. And this person had

a big bag in which he held several kinds
of hash and grass. The law didn't provide

the possibilities to close down a shop just
because there was a customer inside who had

a lot of hash or grass with him. This coffeeshop
was a huge success and we were also an example

to a lot of other people who saw our success
and thought we can do it also and we can

do it better. And we called ourselves the
green team. And the idea of the green team

was to turn Holland into the Jamaica of Europe.
And that's what happened.

Surprisingly there are a lot less Dutch marijuana
smokers then in California.

That's certainly something to be proud of as a Californian.
From Berkeley.

Wow …
Man …

Paradise…
6 AM in the AMS. It doesn’t stop.

It doesn’t stop. Everywhere hectares and
hectares of our greenhouse genetics. Look here.

What a place. So much pot.

This was the Strain Hunters world book of
guiness records for marijuana, that’s for sure.

See you on the next i-report for Strain Hunters. Bye bye.

Coffeeshops are technically illegal. We always
have been prosecuted when they catch us with

more than 500 grams. They can take away your
license. They can cause all kinds of other

problems. In the last 3 years, the last 20,
30 cases, the judge threw out the DA and said

‘ok he’s guilty but I give 0 days prison.’
So now it’s a big riot. Even the justice

minister is saying the judges are not allowed
to do this, because they're sitting on the

chair of the legislator. But the judges said
‘listen you had 30 years to solve this problem.

They're paying tax. We think they’re legal.
We think they’re contributing to society.

You go organize it. We are not prosecuting
anymore.’

Do you love what you do?
Yeah, I think I have the greatest job on earth.

It’s so nice because it's very diverse.
You know I make movies, I make seeds, I travel

a lot, I meet a lot of very interesting characters,
and I can be high at the same time.

You can't sell mushrooms?
No. Not anymore.

You sell truffles.
Yeah.

What's the difference between a mushroom and
a truffle?

It's the same organism only mushrooms are
the part the blooms above the ground, truffles

are the part that grows in the ground. But
they did ban the mushrooms in 2008, so we

only have now the truffles left. But it is the same
organism. It’s also the same active ingredient.

So those are fresh?

Yeah.
They're not dried?

No because that's illegal. We cannot process
the product and drying is processing the product

and by law that’s illegal.
I don't see how drying is processing.

We either but …
That's the law …

That's the law we have to follow.
How did they come up with that?

I have no idea.

Are there problems with psychedelic mushrooms here?

There are with tourists.

With tourists. Generally we see people
getting into trouble

with especially mushrooms - magic mushrooms
as they’re called - in Amsterdam and it

causes the first aid a lot of trouble. But
that's generally because they don't realize what

sort of potency they have. If you look at
what's typical about the way Dutch people

who take drugs look at drug use they're quite
responsible in how they deal with this. So

they are aware of these risks and they try
to sort of use in a rather responsible way.

We know that we should always tell them there
is no safe way of using drugs so be aware

and you are taking risks, but if you are doing
so, do it as responsible as you can. And we

sort of enable them to use as responsible
as possible.

3 days a week you can come here and test your
ecstasy and other drugs. And we test them

on the quality, so what's in it and how strong
is it. We have 32 testing facilities in the

Netherlands which are all connected. So as
soon as we pick out a tablet that has something

in it that shouldn't be in there then we started
warning system. So there's warnings going

out on television, on the national news, and
through the internet, all the social media

systems. But also we hang up posters in all
the clubs and parties so people know for example

you can't use this pill.

So the government is paying ...
Yeah.

to test people's ecstasy tablets?
Yeah.

What do you say to someone who says that that's
encouraging drug use.

No, I don’t think that’s encouraging drug
use. We did research because of this and what

a lot of those people said is that it actually
pointed out that ecstasy use was kind of risky

because else why would you have to test an
ecstasy pill. Our ecstasy use in the Netherlands

is quite as high as a lot people have experience
with ecstasy. But then ecstasy is not a substance

which people get addicted to. But if you look
for example at heroin use and heroin addiction

or opiate addiction that's very low in the
Netherlands. The good thing is about Dutch

drug policy is that health goes first. Of
course certain drugs in the Netherlands are

illegal, which means that you're not allowed
to sell them in and you're not allowed to

have them on you, but as soon as you take
them it's not legal anymore. You can't be

punished for that. We have the focus that we
don't want to marginalize the user. If someone

has a problem with drugs you just want to
help them and not get them a rap sheet so

that it's going to be more difficult to get
a job and they get into this negative spiral

in which their addiction will start all kinds
of other problems. And the Dutch government

has decided to stop that and to look at a
different way.

So your show is funded by the government?
Yeah.

Do you get into trouble for that?

No, because it's for educational matters.
Yeah.

I never had an orgasm before that episode, and
I discovered my orgasm. So yeah that was

that was a pretty personal episode. And I
got a lot of response about that.

It was my first time, and I want to discover
my inner whore I said. I want to discover

my inner whore.

Young people will experiment with sex and

with drugs. Let’s not to put it in the taboo
atmosphere, but let's educate them and get

it into the light so that people talk about
it instead of doing it secretly, dangerously,

illegally. So I think that's a very noble
thing to do.

Like next week we’re making an item about
ecstasy, and we're going to use it on television

and we're going to show our young watchers
how to take it properly.

Some of our episodes are really in your face.
So for example we have had some beautiful

stories about … let's say ... anal sex.

You’re discovering the world of the anus.

Yeah. Anal stretching … fisting. And what
are the topics you are …

You’re discovering the world of the anus.
Yeah.

Does that mean that you meet a lot of assholes?
Uh … well, not yet, but I'm speaking with

people now who are anus stretching, and I
really want to follow someone who wants to

be fisted. Like fisting.

Do you get any pressure from the government what
to make, what not to make, what they'd like to see,

what they'd like you to stop showing?
No. No.

Zero.
Zero.

Spuiten & Slikken is so popular that it's
spawned a spinoff program called Drugslab.

It's an educational show in which three hosts
are taking the drugs that the audience wants

them to try so the audience don't have to
do it themselves.

That’s the slogan.
Yeah, that’s the slogan.

We use drugs so you don’t have to.
Do you wear a lab coat lab coat?

A lab coat? No, we don’t. We’re not professors.
We thought about it, but no.

Did you guys bring some drugs?

No, we did not.
No, we didn’t.

So this is the Dutch government paying to
show kids doing drugs on television?

Exactly.

What are some of the drugs you've
taken on Drugslab?

Oh … a lot ... Yeah.

Do you want me to make a list?
Sure.

Okay. MDMA, ecstasy, cocaine, DMT, GHB, Salvia
Divinorum, 2CB psychedelic.

Aren’t those are illegal?
Yeah.

They are.
Yeah.

So you’re doing something illegal on television.
Yeah.

And you don't get into trouble for that?
Um … No.

Aren't you running out of drugs to do?

I don't think so, because there are a lot
of drugs.

Openness about sex and sex education is a
hallmark of Dutch culture. Goedele Liekens

is a sexologist and UN goodwill ambassador
for reproductive health who has a show on

Dutch TV called Goedele on top.

I'm a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations

for UNFPA, so I travel a lot of around to
world talking about sexuality, sexual health,

reproductive health, women's empowerment,
and I must say the Dutch really have a

very good way of giving sex education.

What age does sex education start in the Netherlands?

Whenever you want to talk about it.

When I'm having my little Dutch kids

and we visit the US and they say ‘grandma,
grandma read us a story’ and it’s “Sammy the

Supersperm.” Grandma’s like ‘oh well,
I don't know if that's appropriate.’

My son’s in the second year of high school
now. And he’s just had about 6 months of

sex ed. Like biology has been sex for like
months on end.

At the age of 15, 16 when adolescents have
a boyfriend, or girlfriend and it seems to

be a bit stable, Dutch parents are much more
likely to allow a sleepover. We want our children

to be safe, but the Dutch parent would say
‘I know children can’t be controlled.

I know they'll become sexually active no matter
what I do so I don't want it to happen in

the bushes at night, somewhere at a dangerous
place, but if it happens I want it to happen in my house.

The Dutch tend to lose their virginity later than

other countries where they try and stop them
from losing it. They’re much better at using

contraception and that's far lower teenage
pregnancy here as a result so if it's proven to work.

The contraceptive use of Dutch women is extremely

high. Sterilization is also high.
Both male and female.

More male. So that’s what the Dutch guys
do well.

The number of abortions in Dutch women is
very low. If you need it, you can have it.

It’s paid for by the insurance system. The
whole thing is that you tried to prevent it

by a good contraceptive practice. The number
of unwanted pregnancy and teenage pregnancies

is extremely low.

The more sex education they get,
the later young people

will start to have sex, the less amount of
partners they will have, and the less amount

of risk for STDs and unwanted pregnancies.
And a very important one, the less high is

the risk for sexual harassment to be to become
someone who does it, or to become a victim

so how many more reasons do we need?

According to Reporters Without Borders the

Netherlands is one of the highest ranked countries
in terms of free speech and freedom of the

press. One of the organizations working to
keep it that way is the Pirate Party

Do you feel like you're free here in the Netherlands?
We are quite free, especially if you compare

it to other countries.
What's your vision of an ideal society?

People's rights should be protected, and they
should have the freedom to organize themselves.

Which country in the world comes closest to that?

I think we come pretty close actually. The
nice thing I think about the Netherlands that

we have less and less people in prison. We
don't have private prisons. We have more and

more empty prisons, and now they're being
used as universities or to house refugees.

We also see it with the Pirate Party as a
test that we have to empower people to

not be tracked by large companies or governments.
So we also organize crypto parties in which

we help people install applications which
are better. There are many lists of open source

alternatives with which you do not get tracked.
Do you guys do ecstasy at the crypto parties?

Not a crypto parties.
At the crypto after party?

Some people do maybe.

So when you go on a date do you go Dutch?

Well I thought about that but yeah
… No. No.

I ended up being called this honorary title
called “allochtoon” which is a wonderful

term that you earn if you live here long enough.
Allochtoon … it's a word that Dutch people

made up so that if you don't say it right
they know you're not from around here.

I think the official definition is if one
of your both parents are born outside the

Netherlands, then you are considered allochtoon.
Which you could say is migrant. But in a sense

it's very strange because if you're born here
how can you be a migrant?

Family members always call me and they’re
like ‘So is it true that drugs are free

in your country?’ I’m like, they’re not free.
You can buy them, but they’re not free.

In general, from the police they take you

to asylum, to the camps, to everywhere, it
is perfect. Yeah. Everybody smiling. Everybody

take care of you. This is a great. And to
take asylum in 2 months, 2 and 1/2 months,

it is the fastest asylum in all Europe.

Coming from a war torn country into this country

the Netherlands has been like my safe haven.
I have relatives who were struggling in war

torn countries who are trying to travel to
the west, so I was pretty lucky growing up

in this country. But then with all of the
terrorist attacks happening all over the world

my sense of safety has changed.

As long as it went good nobody was complaining.

When the economy went down end 70s early 80s
we started to hear these people are not adapted.

But then again the economy went good during
the rest of the 80s. And then with the huge

crisis and after 9/11 we have to have
a scapegoat.

It kind of freaks out when we see the rise
of the right in Holland because Holland is

so liberal and chilled out.
Part of it has to do with a we see everywhere

and that is that the people who voted for
him were done with the traditional political

leadership in this country. They saw them
as essentially giving Muslims or immigrants

greater consideration than the interests of
hard-working Dutch people. And for that reason

they voted for him in a vote of protest.

Geert Wilders is a very astute politician

you know. He keeps winning politician of the
year. Specifically the year 1933.

Unlike right-wing populists in the US, in
Holland they are strong supporters of national

healthcare and the welfare state and though
they always say that politics makes for strange

bedfellows it was still surprising to hear
about Wilders support for gay rights.

He's thinking the Muslims hate the gays. I
hate the Muslims, so I must love the gays.

It works like this, and there's actually quite
a few right-wing LGBT friends of mine falling

for this but …
So Geert Wilders loves the gays?

Well I haven't seen him with one around him, but …

In Holland, the right-wing parties and not
necessarily anti-gay. Often … Geert Wilders

Freedom Party's pro-gay. And one of the first
populists in Holland Pim Fortuyn was gay himself.

And the religious parties are not necessarily
anti-gay either.

There is no politician in Holland who could
be homophobic. If they try, they will have

huge problems. It's still different than
in many other countries here in the Netherlands.

I'm also known as drag queen Jennifer Hopelezz.
Can I Google that and see what Jennifer Hopelezz

looks like?
Yeah … very pretty.

The liberal climate here is what really attracted
me to the country. We were the very first

country and Amsterdam very first city where
gays and lesbians could marry. Six months

after I came I met my husband and that's why
I stayed here all these years. We’ve been

together 26, nearly 27 years.
How do you stay together with someone for

26 years?
We don’t live together. That’s the number one secret.

I came out very late. Around my 28th. And

what I have always seen here is as a gay couple
you could do and have everything. In some

subjects you have to deliver more paperwork,
it took a little bit longer maybe. But I

think everything is the same between heterosexuals
and gay couples.

The country has moved to the right, and I
think the world has moved to the right and

I think Holland is still the most liberal
country in the world, but yeah it has got

more conservative. In terms of AIDS prevention
we were really ahead of a lot of countries

when it first hit. The education programs
were really good in Holland and the rates

were fairly low compared to other countries,
but we’ve really stalled.

I’m gay. I have a husband and I can’t
walk around town holding his hand or kissing

him in public. I should to make it more clear
guys like us are gay as well, but you just don’t.

While 15 years ago it wasn't a problem at all.

I still see a lot more people having less and less
problems with the issue. Less and less homophobia.

I think it is one of the best countries to
lead a gay a life I'm quite sure about.

It’s not totally a gay paradise but it’s as good as it gets.

I was working with students from different

countries and one of them was like ‘I was
told that I had to have this Dutch cuisine

kapsalon.’ Kapsalon is basically shawarma
with french fries and salad and cheese. So

this American guy was telling me I have to
have this Dutch cuisine, and it was really

interesting to me because it is Dutch. The
guy who made it up is a Moroccan guy who lived

in Rotterdam. Identity is fluid, and I think
the Moroccans and the Dutch and the Somalis

and the Pakistanis and Suriname and everyone
who lives in this country is also influencing

that idea of identity.

When we say in the Netherlands this is typical

Dutch, I always ask myself what do you mean
with that. And it's still changing and that's

something I've learned. In the beginning you
think will orange is the Dutch color, you

know the tulip, the potato. And then you
study and you think potatoes are actually

from southern America and the tulip is from
Turkey and what else is really Dutch. And

then you can deconstruct what the culture
is made of.

Is there anything in your mind that's typically
Dutch?

Well the language, I think.

The problem with Van Gogh is that if you would

pronounce him by his Dutch name and say
‘Van Gogh’ nobody would recognize that

you're talking about that artist.

I'd like to say I can speak Dutch, but I don't

like to speak Dutch because it makes my mouth
feel sad.

That's not me. That’s Jonathan.
When I talk Dutch he thinks I'm a pig.

(Clearing their throats.)

The French used to say that Dutch is not a
language, it’s a problem with your throat.

I visit Arnhem, Wagningen …
I’m sorry, Wagenin-gen?

I think the Dutch actually pronounce it ‘nech-mech.’

Do you do your porn in English or Dutch?
I do my porn in English. Especially

my webcamming. I prefer not to speak Dutch.
Why is that?

Because Dutch has very ugly words to describe
sexual desire.

Are you learning Dutch?
No! It's an impossible, impenetrable fortress

of language. My bass player says that he thinks
the Dutch just make it up as a joke on everybody

else and that it’s just completely not a
language at all. They secretly all speak English.

It seems like when you first come here that there
are more bicycles than people and that is exactly accurate.

Do you ever participate in the world naked bike ride?

No. I'm not allowed from my public affairs
person. But I like the initiative very much.

We say there are about 13, 14 million cyclists

in a country with 17 million people. We also
cycle towards a high age. We have every year

maybe 10 or 20 80 plusers who die while riding
their bikes

So the people are dying on their bicycles.
Yeah, or they fall down. Some of them die

when they have a heart attack or stroke or
whatever.

I'm not sure that's the best advertisement
for bicycling.

There are a lot of bikes out there.
Yeah, that’s true.

Does every kid come to school on a bike?
Walking, biking …

Do you have a school bus system?
No.

What happens if a kid's family can't afford
a bike?

That's like saying people can’t breathe.
Everyone in Holland has a bike.

My mom and dad also bike, and our Somali family
members in other countries are like ‘do

you bike?’ Like my dad is 70 and my mom
is like this Somali lady with her dresses

and they’re like ‘do you really bike?’ And my
mom’s like ‘yeah … how else do I get around?’

Did you get a bicycle yet?

No. No. I don't think also I will use the bicycle

Don't they make you get a bicycle as part
of the asylum process?

Yeah, they try.

Queen Beatrix rode a bike and now our present
king also rides a bike and they also do it with the families.

Everybody cycles here – even the Prime Minister.
It’s because we have a really egalitarian

society. You’re very on the same level.
And I think this is one of the explanations,

the reason why people like biking because
it keeps us all the same. We made choices,

consistent choices over 30 years for giving
priority to slow mobility to bikes and pedestrians

It's been point of pride for Houten that their
city has, for many years, won the Cyclists

Union Cycling City of the Netherlands Award.

Yeah, they used to be the bike city.
The top now is Nijmegen.

Saskia told me that you lost your crown to Nijmegen.
Yeah.

Is that true?
Well it's true of course. But we always say

there is only one bicycle town in the world
and that's Houten. So I think that's just

envy of all the others. But we are best for sure.

Are you going to challenge the mayor of Nijmegen
to a bicycle race?

Well I will win for sure. I don’t know if you’ve seen
the mayor of Nijmegen. I should say look him up.

Dutch cyclists, they kind of behave like a

swarm of sparrows. We anticipate to the cyclists
who are nearest to us. So if we see them going

to the right we tend to follow because we
know probably there's something in front that

I don't see but he sees so I follow. I really
strongly believe that builds a culture of trust.

While bicycles make create a lot of trust

in Dutch society, they're also the cause of
the country's leading annoyance.

Have you had your bicycle stolen?
Sure.

My bikes get stolen once a year.

Yeah mine was stolen, I think 2 weeks ago.

I've had two bikes stolen while I've been
here. Actually both in the last week.

I don’t lock my bike for the last 2 months
and it's not stolen yet so it's a bit of a luck.

Can you tell me where it is?

So you can take it?

Is there some kind of government agency where

I can go as a tourist to get my money back
for my 2 stolen bikes?

No.

How many locks did you have in your bike?
One.

On the next bike you should put two or three.

Two or three? But that takes so long.
That's the thing. That's why we work less

than Americans, so we have time to lock our
bikes basically

According to the OECD, the Dutch work among
the least number of hours. So how does their

system pay for so much time off?
It’s a welfare state. The highest taxation

is 52% of your income. It goes with steps
up and I’m in the 52% bracket so I have

to pay quite a lot.
Does that bother you?

Uh yeah when I have to … No, it doesn't
bother me so much because you get a lot for that.

The institutions and policies that the Nordic

countries and the Netherlands have adopted
get you very good outcomes in the area of

economic security, low poverty and equality
of opportunity, and they do just as well if

not better than on lots of other outcomes
including economic growth, but also liberty,

privacy, community, and many, many others.

What do you say to someone who says that you're breeding laziness?
How?

By having people work too little.
Oh…well the productivity levels were reasonable.

Has Holland's expansive welfare state turned

the Dutch into a nation of lackadaisical layabouts?
Apparently not. In fact, the Netherlands is

ranked as one of the best countries to be
an entrepreneur.

If you look at the World Economic Forum, we
are now number 5 in competitiveness. We are,

after Germany, the greatest exporter in the
European union. If you look at the agriculture

we are the second exporter in the world after
the United States

In a society where government provides to
everyone some of these basic services and

supports in the form of public insurance
programs we in fact can be more individualistic.

A bit more government services and public
insurance programs can enhance rather than

limit or subtract from freedom.

The theory of capitalism.
You work hard, save

up and buy two cows. You sell one and buy
a bull. Your herd multiplies, the economy

grows, and society prospers.

The reality of capitalism.
A multinational corporation forecloses

on a farmer and repos 2 cows. It sells one
to a subsidiary company, leases it back to

itself, and declares a tax loss. After giving
the remaining cow drugs to make it produce

the milk of 4 cows, it executes a credit default
swap to buy 20 more cows and transfer the

rights to 50 leveraged cows via a Panamanian
intermediary to a Cayman Islands company secretly

owned by a Russian oligarch. Three people
who donated the most to the government win

and everyone else loses.

Social democracy.
To create more cow ownership all of the world's

developed nations have evolved into social
democracies that mix free market capitalism

with socialism, so the government runs important
public services like education, police and

firefighters, the military, utilities, pensions,
and healthcare. The difference between countries

is in the amount of services they provide.
Maybe it's just a coincidence, but the countries

with the most generous social programs are
also the world's happiest.

There's this word that has come up a lot in
talking to people. Gezelligheid.

Yeah. Gezelligheid.
Gezelligheid. Gezelligheid. Do you think that

plays a roll in Dutch happiness?
Well I think maybe the fact that we have such

a word does show that social values are considered
important.

Bringing people together, sitting them around
the table with some kind of food and drink

often and then they say oh yeah, this is gezellig.
This is really cozy I suppose is the closest

you can say. Cozy and together.

Dutch people like to confirm that it’s gezellig,

when it’s gezellig. So we sit together and
we say ‘gezellig yeah?’ ‘Gezellig.’

I think it’s just a nice social atmosphere,
we value that.

It’s one of those words that it's difficult
to translate because it encompasses more of

a feeling rather than actual definition. So
when you think of love and coziness and also

the feelings of acceptance and belonging.
The idea is to actually foster human connections

and I'm a firm believer that’s one of the
reasons why Dutch kids and also Dutch adults

are among the happiest in the world.

If you want to know what a good society is
look how happy the people are.

The happiest
countries in the world are typically western

countries. The first key is sheer survival
… safety, food. Once that is arranged it

comes more to freedom. And why is freedom
important to happiness? Well in conditions

of freedom people can choose a way of life
that fits them best.

A big difference is how wealth spread within
the Netherlands, and we've seen some very

interesting studies looking at the differences
in how wealth is distributed in a country

and the level of happiness and there is a
very clear connection to it. So you see in

countries where there is less difference between
rich and poor, people are generally much more happy.

If you assess religiousness of a country, then

you see a negative relationship. The more
believers, the less happy.

The number of churches is going down. The
number of ministers is very much going down.

The theology departments at universities have
absolutely hardly any students anymore, so

it's really a secular country these days.

Well, the Dutch may be the happiest people
in the world.

I’m not totally sure whether
they are, but they complain a lot.

Yeah that true. Especially in Amsterdam. We
really like to complain.

They like to complain. I mean that’s the
Dutch national pastime.

The majority of the Netherlands, of the Dutch
people, still think that the country is moving

into in the wrong direction
The majority thinks it’s in the wrong direction.

Yes.
What percent thinks that?

It’s about 60% normally.

The Dutch writer Simon Carmichael wrote in

the 1950s already ‘The Dutch are a satisfied
people but express it in an unsatisfied way.’

Do you think the Netherlands is getting more
free or less free?

I would say less free.

There’s less freedom. Less desire to explore liberties.

Nowadays I think a lot of people don't dare
to express themselves.

The fear of globalization is also present

in this country of course. The feeling that
there are too many people from other countries.

Dutch people are very vocal about things that
they think don’t work, so that leads to

a lot of questioning of things and a lot of
improvement of things. So I think that's part

of what helps things improve here is people
who say it's not good enough.

At the same time you see that this a democracy
reform is coming up.

There is also a thriving culture, an underground
culture.

I also think there are a lot of people nowadays
that are coming forward

20 years ago gay marriages were not yet there.
The law on euthanasia was not yet there.

I recently got knighted. You know that which
is completely impossible 20 years ago.

Maybe you have seen the line of happiness
in the Netherlands. It goes up and we live

now longer and happier than ever in human
history. I think it would be wise if governments

invest in happiness just like they invest
in health. And it will also be profitable

for governments because happy people appear
to be better citizens. They participate more

in the democratic process. Typically better
informed. They vote more. And especially interesting

for governments, they better pay their taxes.
You mean they’re more honest, or they pay more?

Both.

Are you happy?
Yes I am.

You look happy.
I feel so.

Tim, are you hopeful about the future?
Yes. But it will be a bumpy road I think.

I believe in humanity. I think that humans
are smart enough to realize that we have to

take a different course.

In these times of crisis, we need boldness

and we need a view and we need ideas. I think
it's time to choose.

My agenda is I want to change the world.
I was picking up on that.

Economy me now is the relation between humanity
and money. The new system will be the relation

between humanity and planet earth.

So what do you think Johan? Are you hopeful
about the future?

I wouldn't do this work everyday with Banktrack

if I thought it's all hopeless. But it's all
pretty hopeless. I read this saying that I

really took as my slogan. ‘We have no chance
at all, and we will grab it with both our hands.’

Rather than fighting the darkness, I prefer

lit up a candle. I believe our children together
will be able to get this to a better place.

There is enough room in the Netherlands for
solar and wind power and to a certain extent

geothermal heat to make all our energy in
a renewable way.

Those companies that go for sustainability have
made more profit, have created higher employment,

and are growing faster than the traditional
companies, the old economy.

Ivette, are you hopeful about the future?
Yeah. I'm really hopeful. I'm hopeful because

of the amount of people that are standing
up and are getting aware.

This is a reward for living in Holland. As
a child you get to hear this story, and as

an adult you get to turn around and repeat
it. As an added bonus, the government has

thrown in legalized drugs and prostitution.
So what's not to love about being Dutch?

There you have it - Dutch social democracy
in the 21st century. 20 years later I still

see a lot of myself in this gezellig
little country. Only now we both have less

sex, less drugs, and more bicycles.

So is social democracy the nightmare we've
been warned about?

It sure didn't seem that way
to me. But everyone has to decide for themselves

how nightmarish it is to have month-long double
paid vacations and universal health care.

Thank you all so much for joining me on this
journey and if you see me on the bike path

make sure to say hi.

And why are Dutch people so tall?

You’re not going to ask me that question?
Why are Dutch people so tall?

I have no idea. I think it must be the diet.
They’re the tallest race on earth.

They are, and it’s freaky.
It’s freaky.

And they’re much taller than 20 years ago.
Oh really?

Yeah they are.
Or maybe your spine’s just compacted.