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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:46,379 --> 00:00:49,780 On page five, the agreement says: 2 00:00:51,284 --> 00:00:53,013 The producers must examine 3 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:55,149 any object or subject, 4 00:00:55,555 --> 00:00:57,386 ordinary or extraordinary, 5 00:00:57,791 --> 00:00:59,725 in any field, 6 00:01:00,126 --> 00:01:02,356 according to their actions or ideas, 7 00:01:02,762 --> 00:01:04,992 making sure to identify 8 00:01:05,365 --> 00:01:08,266 any existing trace 9 00:01:08,635 --> 00:01:10,296 of what we have agreed to call art... 10 00:01:11,304 --> 00:01:15,138 ...to finally discover if art is a legend 11 00:01:15,542 --> 00:01:17,567 or a reality. 12 00:01:50,276 --> 00:01:52,073 "One day," Van Gogh said, 13 00:01:52,445 --> 00:01:56,472 "we will seize death in order to go to another star." 14 00:02:01,621 --> 00:02:05,489 I think we were right in taking the boat to return from New York. 15 00:02:05,925 --> 00:02:09,417 In a plane, you never see the whole sky. 16 00:03:41,621 --> 00:03:43,452 When they spoke to him about victims, 17 00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:46,324 Boltanski said... Listen to this: 18 00:04:11,284 --> 00:04:14,014 In church, it's true, you get a certain feeling, 19 00:04:14,420 --> 00:04:16,320 but it's the church that creates it. 20 00:04:16,723 --> 00:04:18,748 Afterwards you just pile up clothes, 21 00:04:19,158 --> 00:04:22,525 at best, they're from agn�s b. or Galeries Lafayette. 22 00:04:22,929 --> 00:04:25,864 To call that the "Children's Museum Reserve" 23 00:04:26,266 --> 00:04:30,430 is not only an abuse of language, it's also a kind of atrocity, 24 00:04:30,837 --> 00:04:34,534 an artistic crime committed by a public figure 25 00:04:34,941 --> 00:04:38,138 who believes it's better to be in agreement with all the world 26 00:04:38,544 --> 00:04:40,944 than in disagreement with himself. 27 00:04:41,347 --> 00:04:43,941 What should it be called, then? 28 00:04:44,350 --> 00:04:45,715 Don't call it anything, perhaps, 29 00:04:46,119 --> 00:04:49,577 since she doesn't have the strength to call for help anymore. 30 00:04:49,989 --> 00:04:52,082 So it remains a document, 31 00:04:52,458 --> 00:04:54,619 and receives the Pulitzer Prize. 32 00:04:55,028 --> 00:04:58,862 In any case, we paid the Sygma Agency 2,856 francs, 33 00:04:59,265 --> 00:05:03,429 plus 5.50 in taxes, for the right to show this photo. 34 00:05:03,836 --> 00:05:06,066 No, for the duty. - Yes. 35 00:05:06,472 --> 00:05:10,203 But at the morgue in Blida, after the Sidi Sehrane massacres, 36 00:05:10,610 --> 00:05:13,306 no one dared speak of art. 37 00:05:13,713 --> 00:05:17,308 Even so, one speaks of "the art of war." 38 00:05:17,684 --> 00:05:19,879 That's different. 39 00:05:51,551 --> 00:05:54,019 There was that exhibition, you remember, 40 00:05:54,420 --> 00:05:57,184 with photos of the war in Yugoslavia. 41 00:05:57,590 --> 00:06:01,048 The newspapers accused the photographer of making art, 42 00:06:01,461 --> 00:06:04,430 as they say, with images of horror. 43 00:06:08,167 --> 00:06:10,499 One must tread carefully there. 44 00:06:10,903 --> 00:06:16,466 A man named William Haglund dug up countless bodies, for months on end, 45 00:06:16,876 --> 00:06:19,572 for the court in The Hague. 46 00:06:20,046 --> 00:06:25,279 Those photos testify to the reality of crimes against humanity. 47 00:06:32,525 --> 00:06:34,857 Now, if there's a misunderstanding, 48 00:06:35,261 --> 00:06:39,197 it's because the photographer shouldn't have enlarged those photos, 49 00:06:39,599 --> 00:06:44,832 nor shown them on big canvases as if they were paintings. 50 00:07:05,625 --> 00:07:08,423 What then is the difference 51 00:07:08,795 --> 00:07:12,424 between the horrors of French policy in Africa 52 00:07:12,799 --> 00:07:14,699 and the Goya of the "Horrors of War"? 53 00:07:16,903 --> 00:07:22,239 From Botticelli to Barnett, it's the same view, the same silence, 54 00:07:22,642 --> 00:07:25,736 "for I always speak the language of the other." 55 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:42,551 "When I talk to myself, 56 00:07:42,929 --> 00:07:45,625 I talk to myself, 57 00:07:46,032 --> 00:07:49,058 using the words of the other." 58 00:07:53,005 --> 00:07:55,235 Now's the time to know where we're at. 59 00:07:55,641 --> 00:07:59,077 But that's hard, a bit like flying blind. 60 00:07:59,479 --> 00:08:04,542 It's true: legend, reality, art, the year 2000... 61 00:08:04,951 --> 00:08:07,943 The MoMA people haven't really asked for anything specific. 62 00:08:08,955 --> 00:08:13,517 They'd like to make up their minds, without knowing what about. 63 00:08:16,062 --> 00:08:19,031 There's something I've often wondered about, 64 00:08:19,432 --> 00:08:21,593 but never asked. 65 00:08:22,001 --> 00:08:24,026 May I ask the question now? 66 00:08:24,437 --> 00:08:25,961 Of course! 67 00:08:26,372 --> 00:08:29,637 Why have you never been to the stars? 68 00:08:30,676 --> 00:08:35,079 I tell myself I've stayed here because I couldn't get away, 69 00:08:35,481 --> 00:08:37,711 but I don't really think that. 70 00:08:38,117 --> 00:08:42,986 But being able to get away is part of our nature. 71 00:08:43,389 --> 00:08:46,381 So why didn't you do it? 72 00:08:46,792 --> 00:08:49,056 The idea that man was free in the universe, 73 00:08:49,462 --> 00:08:52,226 that he could go anywhere he wanted, 74 00:08:52,632 --> 00:08:56,363 was a completely unfathomable miracle. 75 00:08:56,769 --> 00:08:59,363 And the fact that he has reached this point alone, 76 00:08:59,772 --> 00:09:02,036 with his body and mind, 77 00:09:02,441 --> 00:09:05,740 and an inner power others don't have, 78 00:09:06,145 --> 00:09:09,114 is absolutely unbelievable. 79 00:09:23,729 --> 00:09:27,130 So in that case the legend is us. 80 00:09:27,500 --> 00:09:30,401 Maybe we're the ghosts of people taken away 81 00:09:30,803 --> 00:09:32,464 when everybody vanished. 82 00:09:32,872 --> 00:09:35,340 You know, I have this impression again 83 00:09:35,741 --> 00:09:38,676 of hearing the noises and murmuring of ghosts 84 00:09:39,078 --> 00:09:41,478 nestled in the midst of their works, 85 00:09:41,881 --> 00:09:45,317 in the last hiding place left to them on earth. 86 00:09:45,718 --> 00:09:46,514 Yes. 87 00:09:46,919 --> 00:09:50,787 Our old world has collapsed, and there's not a lot of it left. 88 00:09:52,124 --> 00:09:55,059 First we thought wed lost everything, but with time 89 00:09:55,461 --> 00:09:59,522 we've realized that this loss wasn't all bad. 90 00:09:59,932 --> 00:10:03,800 Maybe not bad at all. And finally, instead of losing, 91 00:10:04,203 --> 00:10:07,832 we've gained the chance to make a new start. 92 00:10:20,152 --> 00:10:23,417 Theater, novel, painting, films... 93 00:10:24,423 --> 00:10:28,621 It seems that the question is not knowing if man will continue, 94 00:10:29,028 --> 00:10:31,963 but knowing if he has the right to. 95 00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:36,797 Let's get on with the exercises, then. 96 00:11:18,277 --> 00:11:21,940 There's a moment when the light begins to strike things, 97 00:11:22,348 --> 00:11:26,876 making them stammer out their shapes and then their successive names, 98 00:11:27,286 --> 00:11:32,781 starting out with the very "thing" that is the beginning. 99 00:11:33,793 --> 00:11:38,127 First there's "something," and then "some things." 100 00:11:39,131 --> 00:11:42,464 Exactly like in the Book of Books. 101 00:11:43,836 --> 00:11:48,170 There's an infancy of the features of the world, of a day, 102 00:11:48,541 --> 00:11:49,803 of any given place. 103 00:12:29,882 --> 00:12:34,546 They are more alone than ever. In fact, they've disappeared. 104 00:12:34,954 --> 00:12:36,581 They've left the landscape, 105 00:12:36,989 --> 00:12:41,221 or at least our idea of a familiar landscape. 106 00:12:41,627 --> 00:12:42,992 In some places, 107 00:12:43,395 --> 00:12:47,559 they still organize a small demonstration, but only for love. 108 00:12:47,967 --> 00:12:50,492 And the next year, they fall into a ditch, 109 00:12:50,903 --> 00:12:54,304 or cling to an embankment on the edge of the road, the highway, 110 00:12:55,207 --> 00:12:57,539 or the freeway. Always on the fringes. 111 00:12:58,310 --> 00:13:00,278 As if they were refugees. 112 00:13:18,731 --> 00:13:21,962 So much fine blood this earth has drunk, 113 00:13:22,334 --> 00:13:24,996 workers' and farmers' blood, 114 00:13:25,404 --> 00:13:28,771 because the crooks who start the wars 115 00:13:29,175 --> 00:13:32,804 never die. Only the innocents get killed. 116 00:13:33,846 --> 00:13:36,178 "Red Hill," it's called, 117 00:13:36,582 --> 00:13:38,447 baptized with blood one morning. 118 00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:41,719 All those who went up there ended up down in the ravine. 119 00:13:42,688 --> 00:13:46,215 Now there are vines and grapes are growing there. 120 00:13:46,625 --> 00:13:48,923 Whoever drinks that wine, 121 00:13:49,328 --> 00:13:52,957 drinks the blood of his friends. 122 00:13:53,365 --> 00:13:55,629 You could call them the last artists. 123 00:14:56,762 --> 00:14:58,627 Can time be recounted? 124 00:14:59,031 --> 00:15:03,127 Time as it is, as such and in itself? 125 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:08,037 No, that would really be a hare-brained undertaking. 126 00:15:27,359 --> 00:15:29,418 Art wasn't protected from time. 127 00:15:29,828 --> 00:15:32,626 It was what protected time. 128 00:15:56,021 --> 00:15:59,980 Someone forgotten who, but someone once said that he who sings 129 00:16:00,392 --> 00:16:02,622 is not always happy. 130 00:16:09,168 --> 00:16:11,398 We work in the dark, 131 00:16:11,804 --> 00:16:13,567 we do what we can, 132 00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:16,203 we give what we have. 133 00:16:16,608 --> 00:16:20,738 Our doubt is our passion, and our passion is our task. 134 00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:25,075 The rest is the madness of art. 135 00:17:02,021 --> 00:17:04,012 That reminds me of my old philosophy teacher, 136 00:17:04,556 --> 00:17:06,285 Mr. Brunschwig: 137 00:17:07,292 --> 00:17:11,058 "One is in the other, and the other is in the one, 138 00:17:11,463 --> 00:17:13,931 and those are the three persons." 139 00:17:26,612 --> 00:17:30,810 The spirit borrows from matter the perceptions 140 00:17:31,183 --> 00:17:36,382 it draws its nourishment from, and gives them back as movement 141 00:17:36,789 --> 00:17:38,882 stamped with its freedom. 142 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:44,420 The spirit borrows from matter... 143 00:18:02,514 --> 00:18:07,508 and gives them back as movement stamped with its freedom. 144 00:18:19,465 --> 00:18:21,626 With the red hair of a little street girl 145 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,833 I'd torch all of modern civilization. 146 00:18:25,237 --> 00:18:28,695 Since a girl has to have long hair, she has to have clean hair. 147 00:18:29,108 --> 00:18:33,204 Since she has to have clean hair, she mustn't have a messy house. 148 00:18:33,612 --> 00:18:39,244 Since she mustn't have a messy house, her mother must be carefree. 149 00:18:39,651 --> 00:18:41,949 Since her mother must be carefree, 150 00:18:42,354 --> 00:18:44,948 the landlord can't be a profiteer. 151 00:18:45,357 --> 00:18:47,917 Since the landlord can't be a profiteer, 152 00:18:48,327 --> 00:18:51,296 there has to be a redistribution of property. 153 00:18:51,663 --> 00:18:54,461 Since there has to be a redistribution of property, 154 00:18:54,867 --> 00:18:56,858 there has to be a revolution. 155 00:18:57,269 --> 00:19:01,103 The girl with the red-gold hair is the sacred image of humanity. 156 00:19:05,911 --> 00:19:07,845 The KEO project, 157 00:19:09,214 --> 00:19:12,012 the archeological bird of the future. 158 00:19:12,851 --> 00:19:17,254 A microsatellite shaped like a bird. Launched in 2001, 159 00:19:17,656 --> 00:19:20,090 it will return to Earth in 50,000 years 160 00:19:20,492 --> 00:19:22,551 to tell our distant descendants 161 00:19:22,961 --> 00:19:26,829 what Earth and its inhabitants were like today. 162 00:19:27,833 --> 00:19:33,362 In addition to standard subjects like geography, biology, history, etc., 163 00:19:33,772 --> 00:19:36,240 the bird will also deliver messages 164 00:19:36,642 --> 00:19:40,703 sent by the inhabitants of the earth into their future. 165 00:19:41,113 --> 00:19:42,910 What kind of messages? 166 00:19:43,315 --> 00:19:46,580 I don't know... "Love one another."? 167 00:19:47,586 --> 00:19:49,520 I'd be surprised. 168 00:19:49,922 --> 00:19:55,622 Perhaps: "Stop discrimination against women." 169 00:19:56,995 --> 00:19:58,792 That would surprise me too. 170 00:20:00,332 --> 00:20:04,200 Or: "Show a Griffith film once a year." 171 00:20:04,603 --> 00:20:06,628 I have my doubts. 172 00:20:30,429 --> 00:20:35,332 It's the future that decides if the past is alive or not. 173 00:20:35,734 --> 00:20:40,433 A man with plans for progress defines his old self 174 00:20:40,839 --> 00:20:44,866 as the self that no longer exists, and loses interest in it. 175 00:20:45,277 --> 00:20:49,737 On the other hand, some peoples plan involves the rejection of time 176 00:20:50,148 --> 00:20:53,845 and an identification with the past. 177 00:20:54,253 --> 00:20:56,244 This is the case for most people. 178 00:20:56,655 --> 00:21:00,022 They reject time because they don't want to come down in the world. 179 00:21:27,786 --> 00:21:30,721 So many things you haven't even seen, like on this street 180 00:21:31,089 --> 00:21:33,683 you walk down six times a day, 181 00:21:34,092 --> 00:21:35,320 or in your room, 182 00:21:35,694 --> 00:21:38,060 where you spend so many hours a day. 183 00:21:40,399 --> 00:21:42,731 Look at the angle, the edge of that furniture 184 00:21:43,101 --> 00:21:45,729 makes with the windowpane. 185 00:21:47,105 --> 00:21:50,506 You have to reclaim it from banality, from the unseen visible. 186 00:21:51,276 --> 00:21:53,642 You have to save it, 187 00:21:53,979 --> 00:21:58,643 give it what you can, through imitation and the shortfalls of your sensibility, 188 00:21:59,017 --> 00:22:02,976 to any sublime landscape, sunset, 189 00:22:03,388 --> 00:22:04,980 storm at sea, 190 00:22:05,957 --> 00:22:08,721 or any artwork in a museum. 191 00:22:09,094 --> 00:22:11,119 Those are readymade views. 192 00:22:12,597 --> 00:22:15,794 But give to this poor person, to this place, 193 00:22:16,168 --> 00:22:18,932 to this insipid moment and thing, 194 00:22:19,905 --> 00:22:22,840 and you'll be rewarded a hundredfold. 195 00:24:18,356 --> 00:24:19,755 So who are you? 196 00:24:20,158 --> 00:24:22,558 I'm the person who speaks, 197 00:24:22,928 --> 00:24:25,419 the one named I, 198 00:24:25,831 --> 00:24:28,629 and who, from body to body, from face to face, 199 00:24:29,034 --> 00:24:33,562 indeed, in all of life itself, in all form, has the moment to act, 200 00:24:33,972 --> 00:24:36,167 and can't do anything but be. 201 00:24:40,312 --> 00:24:42,212 We haven't done much yet. 202 00:24:42,614 --> 00:24:44,912 We've visited a few stars. 203 00:24:47,519 --> 00:24:51,683 This image that you are, that I am, which Walter Benjamin speaks of, 204 00:24:52,090 --> 00:24:56,288 that point where the past resonates with the present for a split second 205 00:24:56,695 --> 00:24:58,629 to form a constellation. 206 00:25:03,969 --> 00:25:05,903 "The work of art," he says, 207 00:25:06,638 --> 00:25:10,506 "is the sole apparition of something distant, however close it may be." 208 00:25:10,909 --> 00:25:14,640 But I'm not sure I understand: close and distant at the same time. 209 00:25:16,314 --> 00:25:18,646 People often say: "In the beginning was..." 210 00:25:19,050 --> 00:25:22,986 The origin is both what is discovered as absolutely new, 211 00:25:23,388 --> 00:25:27,188 and what recognizes itself as having existed forever. 212 00:25:27,592 --> 00:25:29,890 The sum of all ideas, according to Benjamin, 213 00:25:30,295 --> 00:25:33,128 makes up a primal, ever-present landscape. 214 00:25:45,377 --> 00:25:47,470 Even when people have forgotten it, 215 00:25:47,879 --> 00:25:50,279 and it's a question of returning. 216 00:26:02,961 --> 00:26:04,724 There are the stars, 217 00:26:05,096 --> 00:26:08,793 which are to the constellations what things are to ideas. 218 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,328 Instead of "exercises," we could've said "an object lesson." 219 00:26:12,737 --> 00:26:16,104 "Exercises in artistic thinking," was what we said. 220 00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:22,444 The concept is that of approach. 221 00:26:23,148 --> 00:26:27,346 Just as stars simultaneously approach and move away from each other, 222 00:26:27,752 --> 00:26:29,447 driven by the laws of physics 223 00:26:29,854 --> 00:26:31,651 as they form a constellation, 224 00:26:32,023 --> 00:26:35,754 so too do certain things and thoughts approach each other 225 00:26:36,127 --> 00:26:38,095 to form one or more images. 226 00:26:40,432 --> 00:26:41,865 So to understand 227 00:26:42,267 --> 00:26:45,668 what goes on between stars and between images, 228 00:26:46,071 --> 00:26:49,472 you must start by looking at the simple links. 229 00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:54,595 So everything's far away, 230 00:27:54,973 --> 00:27:57,441 and close at the same time. 231 00:27:57,842 --> 00:28:00,072 Between the infinitely small 232 00:28:00,478 --> 00:28:01,570 and the infinitely large, 233 00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:04,542 we'll eventually find an average. 234 00:28:05,650 --> 00:28:09,108 And the average will be the average person, no doubt. 235 00:28:10,555 --> 00:28:14,753 What already has been will be, and what will be has already been. 236 00:28:38,917 --> 00:28:41,909 19 people attended the Crucifixion, 237 00:28:42,921 --> 00:28:46,357 1400 the first performance of "Hamlet." 238 00:28:55,767 --> 00:28:59,430 And two and a half billion attended the World Cup final. 239 00:29:01,740 --> 00:29:03,901 An image isn't only an atom. 240 00:29:04,309 --> 00:29:07,437 It is, has been, will be its own image, 241 00:29:07,812 --> 00:29:12,340 the image of the image, the image of all these possibilities. 242 00:29:14,552 --> 00:29:17,953 Working as an artist isn't just a matter of observing, 243 00:29:18,356 --> 00:29:20,586 of collecting experimental data, 244 00:29:20,992 --> 00:29:25,929 then coming up with a theory, a picture, a novel, a film, etc. 245 00:29:29,634 --> 00:29:33,070 Artistic thinking begins with the invention of a possible world, 246 00:29:33,872 --> 00:29:36,136 or a fragment of a possible world, 247 00:29:36,508 --> 00:29:39,238 then using experience and work, 248 00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:43,874 painting, writing, filming, to confront it with the outside world. 249 00:29:44,282 --> 00:29:47,945 This endless dialogue between imagination and work 250 00:29:48,353 --> 00:29:51,914 allows for the formation of an ever-clearer representation 251 00:29:52,323 --> 00:29:55,292 of what we agree to call reality. 252 00:30:39,204 --> 00:30:42,037 We're all lost in the immensity of the universe. 253 00:30:42,407 --> 00:30:45,001 We've lost our native country, 254 00:30:45,410 --> 00:30:48,402 we have no place to go, or worse yet, 255 00:30:48,780 --> 00:30:52,147 too many places that we could go. 256 00:30:52,550 --> 00:30:55,542 We're lost, not only in the depths of the universe, 257 00:30:56,354 --> 00:30:59,653 but also in the depths of our own minds. 258 00:31:00,058 --> 00:31:04,324 When people only lived on one planet, they knew where they were. 259 00:31:04,762 --> 00:31:06,457 They had a yardstick, 260 00:31:07,131 --> 00:31:10,999 they had their index finger to check the direction of the wind. 261 00:31:11,402 --> 00:31:16,465 But now we're lost, even when we think that we know where we are. 262 00:31:16,875 --> 00:31:19,901 Either there's no path leading back home, 263 00:31:20,311 --> 00:31:25,647 or we don't have a homeland worth going back to. 264 00:31:40,031 --> 00:31:41,589 We don't have a home anymore. 265 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:44,560 Humankind has broken up, scattered, 266 00:31:45,203 --> 00:31:48,331 and is still scattering out among the stars. 267 00:31:49,173 --> 00:31:53,405 Our species, as a whole, cannot bear the past. 268 00:31:53,811 --> 00:31:56,473 Many of us also hate the present, 269 00:31:56,881 --> 00:31:59,941 and we only have one direction: the future, 270 00:32:00,818 --> 00:32:05,448 which takes us further away from the concept of a homeland of our own. 271 00:32:46,130 --> 00:32:50,396 As a whole, our species is made up of incurable wanderers. 272 00:32:50,802 --> 00:32:55,239 We reject all ties, everything we could cling to. 273 00:32:55,606 --> 00:32:59,565 And that will certainly continue until the ineluctable day, 274 00:32:59,944 --> 00:33:04,677 when we each begin to understand that we're not free, as we thought, 275 00:33:05,083 --> 00:33:06,744 but lost. 276 00:33:07,151 --> 00:33:11,383 Only when we try to remember, with our ancestral memory, 277 00:33:11,789 --> 00:33:14,121 where we went, and why, 278 00:33:14,525 --> 00:33:18,325 will we fully understand how lost we are. 279 00:33:54,432 --> 00:33:58,459 Haven't we forgotten to talk about the decisive turn in painting? 280 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,330 Later. Now we're dealing with the technology of the future. 281 00:34:30,101 --> 00:34:34,561 But when we left the earth, rejecting and scorning our native planet 282 00:34:34,972 --> 00:34:38,135 to go off to distant, brighter stars, 283 00:34:38,509 --> 00:34:41,034 we expanded our space enormously. 284 00:34:42,046 --> 00:34:44,981 We don't have those few million years. 285 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:48,443 In our haste, we don't have time anymore... 286 00:34:52,557 --> 00:34:55,754 When Jean-Fran�ois Millet paints two peasants praying in a field, 287 00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:58,924 and calls it "The Angelus," 288 00:34:59,330 --> 00:35:02,356 the title matches the reality. 289 00:35:02,733 --> 00:35:06,066 When Francis Picabia draws a bolt 290 00:35:06,437 --> 00:35:10,533 and calls it "Portrait of an American Girl in the Nude," 291 00:35:10,875 --> 00:35:13,207 the title no longer matches the reality. 292 00:35:13,911 --> 00:35:18,575 "All the same to me," says Picabia, after Duchamp and before Warhol, 293 00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:24,081 just like the owner of the station caf� as he hands you the menu. 294 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:39,459 That was the decisive turn in painting. The second one. 295 00:35:39,871 --> 00:35:44,831 The first was when painters decided to paint eternal woman. 296 00:35:45,243 --> 00:35:49,236 That happened almost from the start, but it did no harm to the Virgin Mary. 297 00:35:52,750 --> 00:35:54,411 So from sacred legends 298 00:35:54,852 --> 00:35:57,377 we moved to natural history. 299 00:35:58,122 --> 00:36:01,489 I get the feeling the titles have taken their revenge. 300 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,186 Today you don't see the image, 301 00:36:05,563 --> 00:36:07,724 you see what the title says about it. 302 00:36:08,666 --> 00:36:11,134 It's modern advertising. 303 00:36:15,540 --> 00:36:18,441 "Sad tropics," writes L�vi-Strauss. 304 00:36:20,645 --> 00:36:23,079 That's what those bears were thinking just now, 305 00:36:23,481 --> 00:36:27,315 and the walking man, and Paul Gauguin. 306 00:36:29,820 --> 00:36:31,048 I read somewhere 307 00:36:31,422 --> 00:36:35,654 that Chardin once said of art that he didn't know what it was. 308 00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:40,123 Or that it was an island whose shores he had glimpsed from far off. 309 00:36:42,500 --> 00:36:47,460 And Andy Warhol says that art is a market for buying and selling. 310 00:36:48,873 --> 00:36:52,775 And then the real battle begins, the battle of money and blood. 311 00:36:59,250 --> 00:37:01,115 From an art history point of view, 312 00:37:01,519 --> 00:37:05,819 if Malevich can put a black square on a white canvas, 313 00:37:06,157 --> 00:37:08,523 I don't think World War I is such a disaster. 314 00:37:09,961 --> 00:37:15,331 Poisoned by photography, painting itself committed suicide, 315 00:37:15,733 --> 00:37:18,827 and Soulages laid it in its grave after World War II. 316 00:37:21,105 --> 00:37:23,039 From an art history point of view, 317 00:37:23,441 --> 00:37:26,808 the 20th century is the Hundred Years' War. 318 00:37:27,812 --> 00:37:33,011 It took a while for one man to own the La Redoute and Christie's catalogues. 319 00:37:35,152 --> 00:37:38,644 And then advertising space takes over the spaces of Hope 320 00:37:39,023 --> 00:37:41,287 and of Proust's madeleine. 321 00:37:42,893 --> 00:37:46,294 And the latest Citroen is called "Picasso". 322 00:37:49,433 --> 00:37:52,891 Even so, I have the feeling that something is resisting, 323 00:37:53,271 --> 00:37:55,364 something original, 324 00:37:55,673 --> 00:37:59,837 that the origin will always be there, and that it resists. 325 00:39:52,423 --> 00:39:56,484 If you want to look out over the world's loveliest landscape, 326 00:39:57,461 --> 00:40:02,728 you must climb to the top of the Tower of Victory in Chitor. 327 00:40:05,569 --> 00:40:08,436 There, standing on a circular terrace, 328 00:40:08,839 --> 00:40:12,240 one has a sweep of the whole horizon. 329 00:40:12,676 --> 00:40:16,612 A winding stairway leads up to the terrace, 330 00:40:17,615 --> 00:40:19,845 but only those people dare to go up 331 00:40:20,251 --> 00:40:22,651 who don't believe the tale: 332 00:40:29,193 --> 00:40:34,961 In the stairway of the Tower of Victory has lived since the beginning of time 333 00:40:35,366 --> 00:40:40,804 a being so sensitive to the shades of the human soul: the A Bao A Qu. 334 00:40:42,106 --> 00:40:47,203 It lives in a lethargic state on the first step, 335 00:40:47,611 --> 00:40:50,808 and only becomes consciously alive 336 00:40:51,215 --> 00:40:53,843 when someone climbs the stairs. 337 00:40:55,419 --> 00:41:01,051 The vibrations of the approaching person breathe life into it, 338 00:41:02,059 --> 00:41:05,961 and it is filled with an inner glow. 339 00:41:06,363 --> 00:41:12,131 At the same time, its body and almost translucent skin 340 00:41:12,536 --> 00:41:14,800 begin to stir. 341 00:41:33,757 --> 00:41:36,988 When someone climbs the spiral stairs, 342 00:41:37,394 --> 00:41:41,831 the A Bao A Qu follows closely upon the visitor's heels 343 00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:47,303 and climbs along the outside of the steps, 344 00:41:47,638 --> 00:41:52,268 which are worn down by the feet of generations of pilgrims. 345 00:41:54,278 --> 00:41:58,612 With each step, its color becomes more intense, 346 00:41:59,016 --> 00:42:01,416 its shape more perfect, 347 00:42:02,820 --> 00:42:04,651 and the light it gives off 348 00:42:05,489 --> 00:42:07,684 more brilliant. 349 00:42:13,264 --> 00:42:16,756 The proof of its sensitivity 350 00:42:17,134 --> 00:42:20,297 lies in the fact that it only achieves its ultimate form 351 00:42:21,305 --> 00:42:24,536 at the top step, 352 00:42:25,943 --> 00:42:31,438 and only when the person climbing is a spiritually evolved being. 353 00:42:33,484 --> 00:42:38,285 Otherwise, the A Bao A Qu remains, as if paralyzed, 354 00:42:38,689 --> 00:42:40,816 short of its goal, 355 00:42:41,225 --> 00:42:44,285 its body incomplete, 356 00:42:44,695 --> 00:42:47,391 its color undefined, 357 00:42:48,399 --> 00:42:50,390 and its glow faltering. 358 00:43:09,219 --> 00:43:11,710 The A Bao A Qu suffers 359 00:43:12,723 --> 00:43:15,692 when it cannot come to completion, 360 00:43:16,694 --> 00:43:21,290 and its moan is a barely audible sound, 361 00:43:21,699 --> 00:43:25,635 something like the rustling of silk. 362 00:43:37,715 --> 00:43:41,617 But when the man or woman bringing it back to life 363 00:43:41,986 --> 00:43:44,113 is totally pure, 364 00:43:45,055 --> 00:43:49,754 the A Bao A Qu can make it to the top step. 365 00:43:50,160 --> 00:43:52,458 Having achieved full form, 366 00:43:52,863 --> 00:43:56,458 it glows with a vivid blue light. 367 00:43:59,903 --> 00:44:04,966 But its return to life is very brief, for when the pilgrim descends, 368 00:44:05,376 --> 00:44:11,406 the A Bao A Qu rolls and tumbles back down to the first steps, 369 00:44:12,416 --> 00:44:15,408 where, already faded 370 00:44:15,786 --> 00:44:20,883 and looking like an engraving with vague contours, 371 00:44:21,291 --> 00:44:23,851 it awaits the next visitor. 372 00:44:30,434 --> 00:44:33,631 It can't be seen clearly 373 00:44:34,038 --> 00:44:37,132 until its halfway up the stairs, 374 00:44:38,242 --> 00:44:42,269 when the little tentacles that extend from its body, 375 00:44:42,646 --> 00:44:47,106 which it uses to climb, take on a clear definition. 376 00:44:50,054 --> 00:44:54,855 It is also said that it can see with its entire body, 377 00:44:55,859 --> 00:45:00,592 and that at sunset it looks like the skin of a peach. 378 00:45:09,339 --> 00:45:11,569 In the course of the centuries, 379 00:45:11,975 --> 00:45:17,709 the A Bao A Qu has only once achieved perfection. 380 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:22,811 Sir Richard Burton recounts 381 00:45:23,153 --> 00:45:25,212 the legend of the A Bao A Qu 382 00:45:25,622 --> 00:45:26,748 in a note to his version 383 00:45:27,157 --> 00:45:28,818 of "A Thousand and One Nights." 384 00:45:29,159 --> 00:45:30,353 We've decided 385 00:45:30,761 --> 00:45:33,662 to close with this text, because 386 00:45:33,997 --> 00:45:37,160 it illustrates the film perfectly. 31418

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