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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,815 --> 00:00:07,119 We're really lucky to have so many great European cities 2 00:00:07,144 --> 00:00:11,119 right on our doorstep just waiting to be rediscovered. 3 00:00:11,144 --> 00:00:15,480 I don't know anywhere else you can get this many different sounds, 4 00:00:15,505 --> 00:00:18,199 colours and, of course, smells. 5 00:00:18,224 --> 00:00:20,560 Look at that! 6 00:00:20,585 --> 00:00:22,069 Mm. 7 00:00:24,455 --> 00:00:26,350 And the weekend escape... 8 00:00:26,375 --> 00:00:27,840 Wahey! 9 00:00:27,865 --> 00:00:30,989 ...is a brilliant and easy way to explore them. 10 00:00:31,014 --> 00:00:33,205 I am loving this! 11 00:00:33,230 --> 00:00:35,573 Feast your eyes on Venice. 12 00:00:35,598 --> 00:00:38,962 So, I'm going to have loads of amazing food... 13 00:00:38,987 --> 00:00:42,123 Go on, baby, sizzle. Sizzle! 14 00:00:42,148 --> 00:00:45,092 I may have found the best food in Amsterdam. 15 00:00:45,117 --> 00:00:47,013 ...see some amazing sites... 16 00:00:47,038 --> 00:00:48,763 Colosseum! 17 00:00:48,788 --> 00:00:50,962 This is the famous Checkpoint Charlie. 18 00:00:50,987 --> 00:00:54,603 Wow! This is stunning. 19 00:00:54,628 --> 00:00:57,323 ...and check out the culture of each city. 20 00:00:57,348 --> 00:01:00,683 You are the bravest people in Europe and maybe the craziest. 21 00:01:00,708 --> 00:01:03,292 Guys, I'm inside the fountain. 22 00:01:03,317 --> 00:01:05,292 I'm part of the Trevi Fountain. 23 00:01:05,317 --> 00:01:07,042 So, I'll be packing lots... 24 00:01:07,067 --> 00:01:11,092 Ooh! Come and have a look at this. 25 00:01:11,117 --> 00:01:13,123 ...into my three-day trips... 26 00:01:13,148 --> 00:01:15,603 Oh, wow! We're up on the roof. 27 00:01:15,628 --> 00:01:18,962 There is beer, there is wine, there is sunshine, music, 28 00:01:18,987 --> 00:01:21,013 and there are lots and lots of smiles. 29 00:01:21,038 --> 00:01:24,653 ...showing you how to get the most out of a weekend getaway. 30 00:01:24,678 --> 00:01:26,243 I feel like Audrey Hepburn. 31 00:01:37,317 --> 00:01:40,573 Founded by the Romans back in 71 AD, 32 00:01:40,598 --> 00:01:43,013 York was, for hundreds of years, 33 00:01:43,038 --> 00:01:45,763 thought of as the capital of the North. 34 00:01:47,508 --> 00:01:50,092 Today, that history leaves an amazing legacy 35 00:01:50,117 --> 00:01:53,323 that has made this city a firm favourite with tourists. 36 00:01:53,348 --> 00:01:55,653 So, I've hopped on a train north 37 00:01:55,678 --> 00:01:58,813 and arrived early on my first day of three. 38 00:02:03,708 --> 00:02:05,733 Well, I've made it to York 39 00:02:05,758 --> 00:02:08,483 and I've actually never been here for a long weekend before, 40 00:02:08,508 --> 00:02:10,763 but I seem to be the only person who hasn't, 41 00:02:10,788 --> 00:02:14,683 because this city attracts more than 8.5 million people 42 00:02:14,708 --> 00:02:17,042 from all over the world every year. 43 00:02:17,067 --> 00:02:21,013 Now, that's not bad for a place with about 200,000 inhabitants. 44 00:02:21,038 --> 00:02:24,373 So, York has obviously got something very special about it, 45 00:02:24,398 --> 00:02:27,323 and over the next three days, I'm going to find out what it is. 46 00:02:29,598 --> 00:02:32,203 There is something special about a weekend away 47 00:02:32,228 --> 00:02:33,842 where you can walk everywhere, 48 00:02:33,867 --> 00:02:37,203 and York is definitely one of those cities. 49 00:02:37,228 --> 00:02:39,962 It's walled centre is less than a mile wide, 50 00:02:39,987 --> 00:02:44,653 and from the station, it's just a 15-minute stroll to my hotel. 51 00:02:44,678 --> 00:02:48,043 Wow, fantastic! 52 00:02:48,068 --> 00:02:49,773 DOOR CREAKS 53 00:02:49,798 --> 00:02:51,972 Oh, hello. 54 00:02:51,997 --> 00:02:55,222 I've got a reservation in the name of Wallace, please. 55 00:02:55,247 --> 00:02:57,823 Yes, bear with me. This is stunning, 56 00:02:57,848 --> 00:03:01,493 absolutely stunning. Thank you. 57 00:03:01,518 --> 00:03:03,852 Do you mind if I have a wander? Not at all. 58 00:03:03,877 --> 00:03:05,663 How old is this place? 59 00:03:05,688 --> 00:03:08,943 Well, it was commissioned in 1080 by the first northern archbishop. 60 00:03:08,968 --> 00:03:12,493 I'm just trying to think what these walls may have seen over the years. 61 00:03:12,518 --> 00:03:14,513 There's at least three royal visits. 62 00:03:14,538 --> 00:03:17,463 James I was here and he dined in the long gallery 63 00:03:17,488 --> 00:03:19,663 and there's a little plaque upstairs 64 00:03:19,688 --> 00:03:22,943 to commemorate the seven noblemen he knighted. Wow! 65 00:03:22,968 --> 00:03:25,133 You've had not only kings staying 66 00:03:25,158 --> 00:03:27,383 but you've had people being knighted here as well. 67 00:03:27,408 --> 00:03:29,253 Yes. Absolutely fabulous. 68 00:03:29,278 --> 00:03:32,493 Well, I may not be a Sir Gregg, 69 00:03:32,518 --> 00:03:35,463 but they're laying out the red carpet for me anyway. 70 00:03:35,488 --> 00:03:39,222 Ooh, wow! 71 00:03:39,247 --> 00:03:41,383 I've got a four-poster, look. 72 00:03:41,408 --> 00:03:43,893 That is beautiful. 73 00:03:43,918 --> 00:03:47,302 You can feel the history just coming out of the walls here, can't you? 74 00:03:47,327 --> 00:03:50,852 And I've got a feeling, everywhere I turn in York, 75 00:03:50,877 --> 00:03:52,693 I'm going to feel the sense of history. 76 00:03:52,718 --> 00:03:54,743 But of course it's not just history. 77 00:03:54,768 --> 00:03:57,102 No weekend away is really special 78 00:03:57,127 --> 00:03:59,743 unless you are getting to try local food, 79 00:03:59,768 --> 00:04:03,023 and Yorkshire has one of the strongest regional food cultures 80 00:04:03,048 --> 00:04:04,413 in the UK. 81 00:04:04,438 --> 00:04:07,333 Hello. Hello. Do you have parkin? 82 00:04:07,358 --> 00:04:10,383 And there is something I'm really keen to try. 83 00:04:10,408 --> 00:04:13,893 This little slice of deliciousness, this is called parkin. 84 00:04:13,918 --> 00:04:16,052 And I think it's one of the great divides 85 00:04:16,077 --> 00:04:17,583 between the north and the south 86 00:04:17,608 --> 00:04:19,302 because where I'm from, in the south, 87 00:04:19,327 --> 00:04:21,972 it's virtually unheard of, but here in Yorkshire, 88 00:04:21,997 --> 00:04:24,253 it is a winter and autumn staple. 89 00:04:24,278 --> 00:04:26,613 Packed with oats and treacle, 90 00:04:26,638 --> 00:04:30,133 this gooey, sweet treat is especially popular on Bonfire Night 91 00:04:30,158 --> 00:04:32,182 and I can see why. 92 00:04:32,207 --> 00:04:35,133 This is actually lovely because it's treacly 93 00:04:35,158 --> 00:04:37,133 and it's got a hint of ginger about it. 94 00:04:37,158 --> 00:04:40,383 I know for a fact that Yorkshire has got quite a few sweet treats 95 00:04:40,408 --> 00:04:41,972 and I've got a great sweet tooth 96 00:04:41,997 --> 00:04:45,172 and I'm going to get through as many of these as I can in three days. 97 00:04:47,247 --> 00:04:49,972 Having refuelled, I'm ready to hit the sights, 98 00:04:49,997 --> 00:04:53,663 and in York, there really is only one place to start. 99 00:04:55,688 --> 00:04:59,613 Completed in 1472 and built in local limestone, 100 00:04:59,638 --> 00:05:03,133 the Minster soars 73 metres above York. 101 00:05:03,158 --> 00:05:06,613 And while the building's towers, statues and gargoyles 102 00:05:06,638 --> 00:05:08,533 are undoubtedly impressive, 103 00:05:08,558 --> 00:05:11,852 it's the inside that really takes your breath away. 104 00:05:11,877 --> 00:05:14,222 CHORAL SINGING 105 00:05:16,638 --> 00:05:19,302 Look at this. Absolutely stunning, beautiful. 106 00:05:19,327 --> 00:05:21,253 I can't believe I've never been here before. 107 00:05:26,278 --> 00:05:30,613 Do you know, this is the biggest Gothic cathedral north of the Alps 108 00:05:30,638 --> 00:05:33,793 and there's been a church here since the people of this town 109 00:05:33,818 --> 00:05:37,972 hurriedly built one to baptise King Edwin of Northumbria 110 00:05:37,997 --> 00:05:40,823 back in 627. 111 00:05:40,848 --> 00:05:43,413 Obviously, it's been through a lot of changes since then 112 00:05:43,438 --> 00:05:47,133 but there is layer upon layer of history here. 113 00:05:47,158 --> 00:05:51,533 With almost 1,400 years of history to get your head around, 114 00:05:51,558 --> 00:05:55,333 I need someone who knows all of the secrets hidden in these stones, 115 00:05:55,358 --> 00:05:58,972 so I've organised to meet up with the head verger Alex. 116 00:05:58,997 --> 00:06:01,222 Hello, good to meet you. Hello. 117 00:06:01,247 --> 00:06:03,433 What a stunning place to spend your days. 118 00:06:03,458 --> 00:06:05,852 It's just absolutely beautiful. It's not bad, is it? 119 00:06:05,877 --> 00:06:10,333 And the building itself tells a story - a story of both a city, 120 00:06:10,358 --> 00:06:14,773 a story of the nation - and every day, you can find something new. 121 00:06:14,798 --> 00:06:18,663 After 30 years working here, there can't be many people 122 00:06:18,688 --> 00:06:20,893 with more insider knowledge than Alex, 123 00:06:20,918 --> 00:06:23,493 and he reckons a tour of the Minster can tell you 124 00:06:23,518 --> 00:06:27,533 not just the story of York but a lot of the story of England. 125 00:06:27,558 --> 00:06:28,972 Wow. 126 00:06:28,997 --> 00:06:31,743 Let's have a look at the Kings' Screen. Kings' Screen. 127 00:06:31,768 --> 00:06:34,172 It's technically called the Pulpitum. 128 00:06:34,197 --> 00:06:36,413 Who are these? These are kings of England. 129 00:06:36,438 --> 00:06:38,613 It's not just any kings of England. 130 00:06:38,638 --> 00:06:41,253 This screen depicts the first 15 monarchs 131 00:06:41,278 --> 00:06:44,743 after the Norman conquest in 1066. 132 00:06:44,768 --> 00:06:47,493 We start off at the far left-hand side. 133 00:06:47,518 --> 00:06:49,663 50, William the Conqueror through to John. 134 00:06:49,688 --> 00:06:51,222 So, you've got seven on this side. 135 00:06:51,247 --> 00:06:55,533 Then, you've got Henry III to Henry VI. 136 00:06:55,558 --> 00:06:58,052 There's 15? That's 15. 137 00:06:58,077 --> 00:07:00,583 You've noticed. But that's not symmetrical. 138 00:07:00,608 --> 00:07:03,493 That means you got more on this side than the other side. That's right. 139 00:07:03,518 --> 00:07:06,102 Why didn't they stop at 14? They were going to have just 14 140 00:07:06,127 --> 00:07:08,172 and finish at Henry V, 141 00:07:08,197 --> 00:07:12,503 but Henry V died, was succeeded by Henry VI, 142 00:07:12,528 --> 00:07:15,583 so they needed to actually honour the new king, 143 00:07:15,608 --> 00:07:17,583 so Henry VI was included. 144 00:07:17,608 --> 00:07:20,052 If I'm not mistaken, he was a little boy when he was... 145 00:07:20,077 --> 00:07:23,052 He was a little boy. And in fact, if you look carefully 146 00:07:23,077 --> 00:07:26,052 at the statue of Henry VI that's on this screen, 147 00:07:26,077 --> 00:07:28,773 he looks totally different to all of the others, 148 00:07:28,798 --> 00:07:33,972 and that's because Henry VI was murdered by Edward IV. 149 00:07:33,997 --> 00:07:39,143 He was almost worshipped as a saint. Edward IV thought, 150 00:07:39,168 --> 00:07:42,023 "I'm not having any of this. I've just got rid of this man." 151 00:07:42,048 --> 00:07:44,943 50, Henry VI's statue was taken away and destroyed. 152 00:07:44,968 --> 00:07:48,972 It remained empty for a number of years, and in the 19th century, 153 00:07:48,997 --> 00:07:53,302 it was commissioned for a new statue of Henry VI to be made. 154 00:07:53,327 --> 00:07:56,052 So, how old are all the other statues? 155 00:07:56,077 --> 00:07:58,863 Round about 1450. Wow! 156 00:08:01,077 --> 00:08:04,503 The Minster is also home to a stunning stained glass window 157 00:08:04,528 --> 00:08:07,172 that can tell you about one of the most important moments 158 00:08:07,197 --> 00:08:10,302 in English history, if you know where to look. 159 00:08:10,327 --> 00:08:15,663 The Rose Window symbolises the end of the Wars of the Roses. 160 00:08:15,688 --> 00:08:20,222 That was the war between the Houses of Lancaster and the House of York. 161 00:08:20,247 --> 00:08:24,222 This came to a climax in the late 15th century, 162 00:08:24,247 --> 00:08:28,583 the Battle of Bosworth, when Richard III was killed 163 00:08:28,608 --> 00:08:32,663 and Henry Tudor from the Lancastrian side was victorious. 164 00:08:32,688 --> 00:08:35,863 Henry's victory at Bosworth started the Tudor era, 165 00:08:35,888 --> 00:08:39,613 and his descendants Henry VIII and Elizabeth I would become 166 00:08:39,638 --> 00:08:41,992 two of our most famous monarchs. 167 00:08:42,017 --> 00:08:45,503 But first, Henry needed to unite the divided nation. 168 00:08:45,528 --> 00:08:48,503 To actually create the peace, 169 00:08:48,528 --> 00:08:52,533 Henry married Elizabeth of York. 170 00:08:52,558 --> 00:08:57,413 And to actually show that unity of the two Houses, 171 00:08:57,438 --> 00:09:01,383 the Tudor Rose was created - the red rose of Lancaster, 172 00:09:01,408 --> 00:09:04,133 the white rose of York superimposed on each other. 173 00:09:04,158 --> 00:09:06,893 And that's what we've got here. Oh! 174 00:09:06,918 --> 00:09:11,222 That is hugely significant for the history of England. 175 00:09:11,247 --> 00:09:16,102 It is, and I think it was George VI, if I remember rightly, said, 176 00:09:16,127 --> 00:09:19,253 "The history of York is the history of England." 177 00:09:19,278 --> 00:09:21,302 Is that right? Yeah. 178 00:09:21,327 --> 00:09:24,133 Is that right? I wouldn't argue with that. 179 00:09:25,247 --> 00:09:27,453 I bet Alex could turn the history of the Minster 180 00:09:27,478 --> 00:09:29,663 into a whole encyclopaedia of Britain. 181 00:09:29,688 --> 00:09:31,972 But he's not the only one dedicating his life 182 00:09:31,997 --> 00:09:34,743 to keeping this building's story alive. 183 00:09:34,768 --> 00:09:38,172 Round the back, Alex has arranged for me to meet up 184 00:09:38,197 --> 00:09:40,533 with his colleague Richard, who is taking 185 00:09:40,558 --> 00:09:43,613 a more hands-on approach to keeping the Minster alive. 186 00:09:43,638 --> 00:09:46,052 Amazing. Hello. 187 00:09:46,077 --> 00:09:50,102 Tell me, are you repairing or replacing stone? 188 00:09:50,127 --> 00:09:52,453 We are replacing, in this particular instance, 189 00:09:52,478 --> 00:09:54,143 but we do repair work as well. 190 00:09:54,168 --> 00:09:56,413 We've got one very big project going on at the moment 191 00:09:56,438 --> 00:09:59,023 where we're probably replacing 400 or 500 stones 192 00:09:59,048 --> 00:10:01,863 on one area of the building. Why, forgive me? 193 00:10:01,888 --> 00:10:03,863 650 years of wear and tear. 194 00:10:03,888 --> 00:10:08,383 It's been up there since the late 13005 and it's looking very tired. 195 00:10:09,798 --> 00:10:11,302 Tourists can watch Richard 196 00:10:11,327 --> 00:10:14,863 and 14 other full-time stonemasons hard at work. 197 00:10:14,888 --> 00:10:17,172 But to see the project close up, 198 00:10:17,197 --> 00:10:20,533 I'm going to need a hard hat and a head for heights. 199 00:10:21,718 --> 00:10:23,893 Six storeys up, Richard's team are working 200 00:10:23,918 --> 00:10:26,143 above the Minster's central choir, 201 00:10:26,168 --> 00:10:30,133 and it's also a great spot to get a proper view of the city. 202 00:10:31,528 --> 00:10:33,023 Open sesame. 203 00:10:34,478 --> 00:10:36,503 Oh, wow! 204 00:10:36,528 --> 00:10:39,333 Whoa-ho-ho! 205 00:10:39,358 --> 00:10:42,092 HE LAUGHS So, I've got to hang on. 206 00:10:42,117 --> 00:10:44,333 That is fantastic, isn't it? 207 00:10:44,358 --> 00:10:46,613 Can I look over the edge? Oh, yeah. 208 00:10:46,638 --> 00:10:49,743 Whoa! Hello! 209 00:10:49,768 --> 00:10:52,533 HE LAUGHS 210 00:10:52,558 --> 00:10:55,813 Oh! Now, that is quite fabulous. 211 00:10:55,838 --> 00:10:58,222 Do you know what I think is better? Not looking down, 212 00:10:58,247 --> 00:11:00,613 is looking really closely 213 00:11:00,638 --> 00:11:03,813 at what would be hundreds of feet above me. Yeah. 214 00:11:03,838 --> 00:11:05,813 The view might be spectacular, 215 00:11:05,838 --> 00:11:09,222 but sadly, the intricate pinnacles are showing 216 00:11:09,247 --> 00:11:11,943 serious signs of wear and tear. 217 00:11:11,968 --> 00:11:15,863 So, would that have been a proper carved face at some point? Yeah. 218 00:11:15,888 --> 00:11:19,052 So, originally, probably, the head would have been that big, 219 00:11:19,077 --> 00:11:20,743 the neck would have been a lot thicker, 220 00:11:20,768 --> 00:11:22,302 there'd have been big wings here. 221 00:11:22,327 --> 00:11:24,813 So, the whole thing has gone back in probably an inch, 222 00:11:24,838 --> 00:11:27,583 an inch and a half, over the last few hundred years. 223 00:11:27,608 --> 00:11:29,533 What erodes it? Is it rain? 224 00:11:29,558 --> 00:11:34,393 It's sulphur dioxide dissolved in rainwater, which forms a mild acid. 225 00:11:34,418 --> 00:11:36,743 I suppose it's just unrealistic to think 226 00:11:36,768 --> 00:11:39,623 that anything is going to last for hundreds and hundreds of years. 227 00:11:39,648 --> 00:11:41,623 Nothing lasts forever, no. 228 00:11:41,648 --> 00:11:44,423 The incredible stonework of the mediaeval masons 229 00:11:44,448 --> 00:11:47,393 might be almost gone, but that gives Richard and his team a chance 230 00:11:47,418 --> 00:11:50,263 to get to work with some worthy replacements. 231 00:11:50,288 --> 00:11:56,232 Now, these look really modern. Are they an authentic stone replica? 232 00:11:56,257 --> 00:11:58,823 Yeah, we try and copy what's left. 233 00:11:58,848 --> 00:12:01,793 If there's nothing left to copy, we just have an eroded stump, 234 00:12:01,818 --> 00:12:04,982 then we've got a bit more artistic licence to do something new. 235 00:12:05,007 --> 00:12:06,623 We don't go too off-piste. 236 00:12:06,648 --> 00:12:09,343 There's no Star Wars figures or Star Trek figures up there. 237 00:12:09,368 --> 00:12:12,263 So, these three figures that we've got on these three corners 238 00:12:12,288 --> 00:12:14,182 tell the story of King Solomon 239 00:12:14,207 --> 00:12:17,743 and his judgement on who is the real mother of the baby. 240 00:12:17,768 --> 00:12:20,343 When you're on the ground, you always look up 241 00:12:20,368 --> 00:12:21,953 and see these figures, 242 00:12:21,978 --> 00:12:24,153 but you never, ever get this close to them. 243 00:12:24,178 --> 00:12:27,673 I don't think you ever realise just how much detail there is. 244 00:12:27,698 --> 00:12:31,182 Would it be wrong to write "Gregg was here 2020" 245 00:12:31,207 --> 00:12:33,793 with a marker pen? Well, you could, 246 00:12:33,818 --> 00:12:36,873 but you might be taking a quick trip off the side of the scaffolding. 247 00:12:36,898 --> 00:12:38,393 GREGG LAUGHS 248 00:12:38,418 --> 00:12:40,593 Just want to have my own little bit up here. 249 00:12:40,618 --> 00:12:43,033 Well, you can do that. When we go back down, 250 00:12:43,058 --> 00:12:46,312 you can have a go on the stone that we've got down on the ground level. 251 00:12:46,337 --> 00:12:49,463 Really? Yep. Oh, that is fabulous! 252 00:12:49,488 --> 00:12:52,793 It takes years to train as a stonemason, 253 00:12:52,818 --> 00:12:56,332 and this building must attract some of the best in the business. 254 00:12:56,357 --> 00:12:58,703 Is that the piece you're actually working on now? Yeah. 255 00:12:58,728 --> 00:13:02,953 So, I have to confess to being a bit nervous about joining their ranks. 256 00:13:02,978 --> 00:13:05,823 So, what you want to do is have the chisel 257 00:13:05,848 --> 00:13:08,432 coming down into the stone at about 45 degrees. 258 00:13:08,457 --> 00:13:10,593 Nice, firm grip on your shaft. 259 00:13:12,087 --> 00:13:16,312 A steady rhythm. I feel a terrible sense of responsibility here. 260 00:13:16,337 --> 00:13:19,263 How's my angle? We'll go a bit closer to the line. 261 00:13:19,288 --> 00:13:21,182 That's it. Oh. 262 00:13:21,207 --> 00:13:23,033 There you go. A-ha. 263 00:13:23,058 --> 00:13:24,903 HE LAUGHS 264 00:13:24,928 --> 00:13:26,953 There you go. I'm actually doing it. 265 00:13:26,978 --> 00:13:29,423 That's extraordinary. 266 00:13:29,448 --> 00:13:33,263 And that's a 250 million-year-old bit of stone, that. 267 00:13:33,288 --> 00:13:35,953 It predates the dinosaurs. Really? 268 00:13:35,978 --> 00:13:38,543 Yeah. Oh, my word. 269 00:13:38,568 --> 00:13:40,232 Thank you so much for this. 270 00:13:40,257 --> 00:13:43,033 A little bit of my work is going to be 271 00:13:43,058 --> 00:13:46,343 on this beautiful Minster at York, and it's going to be on there 272 00:13:46,368 --> 00:13:49,062 for hundreds and hundreds of years. Yeah. That's brilliant. 273 00:13:49,087 --> 00:13:54,102 Coming up, I try a feast flavoured from the fields of Yorkshire... 274 00:13:54,127 --> 00:13:55,903 You've shown the versatility 275 00:13:55,928 --> 00:13:58,953 of what I think may be one of Yorkshire's greatest products. 276 00:13:58,978 --> 00:14:03,153 ...and realise this city might not be as welcoming as I thought. 277 00:14:03,178 --> 00:14:05,033 My name's Wallace. Am I in trouble? 278 00:14:05,058 --> 00:14:07,383 Potentially. You want to get out before midnight. 279 00:14:20,895 --> 00:14:23,230 I'm on a three-day getaway to York, 280 00:14:23,255 --> 00:14:26,630 a city packed with almost 2,000 years of history. 281 00:14:26,655 --> 00:14:29,269 But for me, my trip is also a chance 282 00:14:29,294 --> 00:14:32,560 to get some great Yorkshire food inside me. 283 00:14:32,585 --> 00:14:35,989 Now, I've been working with food for many, many years, 284 00:14:36,014 --> 00:14:37,969 which means I've met loads of chefs. 285 00:14:37,994 --> 00:14:39,710 In fact, a lot of my mates are chefs, 286 00:14:39,735 --> 00:14:43,040 and all the chefs from Yorkshire I've ever met claim 287 00:14:43,065 --> 00:14:45,870 that Yorkshire has the best ingredients in the country. 288 00:14:45,895 --> 00:14:49,069 Now, I don't know about that. That just could be local pride. 289 00:14:49,094 --> 00:14:51,040 But I would really like to find out, 290 00:14:51,065 --> 00:14:53,790 and I think I know just the man to ask. 291 00:14:56,865 --> 00:15:00,480 For dinner, I've come to meet my friend Tommy Banks, 292 00:15:00,505 --> 00:15:04,710 who became the UK's youngest Michelin-starred chef in 2013, 293 00:15:04,735 --> 00:15:08,630 with food that celebrates the ingredients of Yorkshire. 294 00:15:08,655 --> 00:15:10,680 Chef. Gregg, how are you? 295 00:15:10,705 --> 00:15:12,510 Mate, great to see you. You too. 296 00:15:12,535 --> 00:15:15,350 Listen, there was no way I was going to be up here without popping in. 297 00:15:15,375 --> 00:15:18,790 No, it's nice to have you. But I did want to ask you something, OK, 298 00:15:18,815 --> 00:15:21,399 and that is about Yorkshire produce. 299 00:15:21,424 --> 00:15:23,199 Best in the world. We've got everything. 300 00:15:23,224 --> 00:15:25,399 We've got the coastline, we've got the moors, 301 00:15:25,424 --> 00:15:27,790 we've all the shooting and the game, great farmland. 302 00:15:27,815 --> 00:15:29,990 When I go down to London and go down to the market, 303 00:15:30,015 --> 00:15:33,870 how much stuff says "From Yorkshire" on it? All sorts. A lot. 304 00:15:33,895 --> 00:15:36,069 Tommy wants to show his pride is well-placed 305 00:15:36,094 --> 00:15:39,199 by cooking with one of Yorkshire's finest ingredients, 306 00:15:39,224 --> 00:15:42,949 and it's a firm favourite with me. 307 00:15:42,974 --> 00:15:45,350 Yorkshire rhubarb is a luxury item 308 00:15:45,375 --> 00:15:47,920 akin to the first of the English strawberries 309 00:15:47,945 --> 00:15:49,870 or the first of the asparagus. 310 00:15:49,895 --> 00:15:51,630 This is forced Yorkshire rhubarb. 311 00:15:51,655 --> 00:15:54,590 It's bright pink, whereas the summer rhubarb has 312 00:15:54,615 --> 00:15:57,120 quite a lot of green to it, it's more fibrous and stringy. 313 00:15:57,145 --> 00:15:59,620 For me, normal rhubarb and Yorkshire rhubarb, 314 00:15:59,645 --> 00:16:03,570 it's the difference between a glass of cola and a glass of champagne. 315 00:16:03,595 --> 00:16:05,959 Now, you might just think I'm going to get 316 00:16:05,984 --> 00:16:07,600 a dinner of crumble and custard, 317 00:16:07,625 --> 00:16:10,130 but Chef has something a bit different in mind. 318 00:16:10,155 --> 00:16:14,130 Shellfish is the one, so a beautiful, fat, plump scallop 319 00:16:14,155 --> 00:16:17,279 and rhubarb, for me, is a wonderful combination. 320 00:16:17,304 --> 00:16:22,159 I have to admit, Tommy, as good as you are, I'm sceptical on this. Oh. 321 00:16:22,184 --> 00:16:24,690 Game... Yes. ..and rhubarb, I get, 322 00:16:24,715 --> 00:16:27,050 because game and fruit, I understand. 323 00:16:27,075 --> 00:16:30,440 A fish with sweet flavours? 324 00:16:30,465 --> 00:16:33,490 Well, I think it allows something like a scallop, 325 00:16:33,515 --> 00:16:36,279 the natural sweetness to come out more than something like lemon. 326 00:16:37,595 --> 00:16:39,440 It doesn't stop there. 327 00:16:39,465 --> 00:16:42,409 Tommy has set his whole kitchen to work on a menu of dishes 328 00:16:42,434 --> 00:16:46,050 that use rhubarb, both savoury and sweet. 329 00:16:46,075 --> 00:16:51,279 So, explain to me, right, exactly what the "forced" means 330 00:16:51,304 --> 00:16:53,490 and why it's different. 331 00:16:53,515 --> 00:16:55,720 So, when you talk about forcing a vegetable, 332 00:16:55,745 --> 00:16:58,240 that means you've literally grown it in the dark 333 00:16:58,265 --> 00:17:00,209 and it just forces it to grow like that. 334 00:17:00,234 --> 00:17:02,409 And what you find, without any photosynthesis, 335 00:17:02,434 --> 00:17:05,279 you don't get that sort of green flavour you get with vegetables. 336 00:17:05,304 --> 00:17:07,520 You think spinach or kale is really green. 337 00:17:07,545 --> 00:17:09,720 It's bitter and irony. Exactly. 338 00:17:09,745 --> 00:17:12,279 Tommy is using the juice of that intense flavour 339 00:17:12,304 --> 00:17:15,920 to create a sauce with mussel stock, smoked butter and razor clams. 340 00:17:15,945 --> 00:17:17,720 Have you just put more rhubarb in there? 341 00:17:17,745 --> 00:17:20,130 Yeah, a little bit of diced rhubarb at the end. 342 00:17:20,155 --> 00:17:23,130 Tommy, it's a funny thing to force rhubarb, keep it in the dark. 343 00:17:23,155 --> 00:17:25,349 Where did it start, do you know? 344 00:17:25,374 --> 00:17:27,850 Well, it started in Yorkshire in the 18005. 345 00:17:27,875 --> 00:17:30,720 I think West Yorkshire, especially, was a very industrial place, 346 00:17:30,745 --> 00:17:33,320 lots of cotton mills, and as that industrial movement 347 00:17:33,345 --> 00:17:36,240 started to stop, they had all these sheds left over. 348 00:17:36,265 --> 00:17:37,959 So, they started converting the sheds 349 00:17:37,984 --> 00:17:40,520 from one industry into another, which was growing rhubarb. 350 00:17:40,545 --> 00:17:42,079 Is that right? Yeah. 351 00:17:42,104 --> 00:17:44,279 So, Yorkshire rhubarb is a by-product 352 00:17:44,304 --> 00:17:46,520 of the industrial revolution. Yeah. 353 00:17:46,545 --> 00:17:50,360 At that time, I think 90% of the world's rhubarb was grown 354 00:17:50,385 --> 00:17:52,560 just in this little area of Yorkshire. Wow! 355 00:17:52,585 --> 00:17:55,079 So, it's got serious history. What is it about Yorkshire? 356 00:17:55,104 --> 00:17:58,640 You'd never leave here, would you? No, absolutely not. 357 00:17:58,665 --> 00:18:01,130 It's down to the people. If you serve some dross food, 358 00:18:01,155 --> 00:18:03,079 they're going to tell you straight away. 359 00:18:03,104 --> 00:18:04,850 You don't get away with anything. 360 00:18:04,875 --> 00:18:07,800 Oh, look at that beautiful, beautiful thing. 361 00:18:07,825 --> 00:18:10,640 I can't wait to get stuck in. 362 00:18:10,665 --> 00:18:13,560 And to go with this dish, we've got smoked duck breast 363 00:18:13,585 --> 00:18:17,360 with rhubarb ketchup, a rhubarb ice cream tart, 364 00:18:17,385 --> 00:18:21,560 and to finish off, miso and rhubarb madeleines. 365 00:18:21,585 --> 00:18:23,720 I might not be coming home. 366 00:18:25,104 --> 00:18:27,920 I mean, that just shows how versatile rhubarb is. 367 00:18:29,265 --> 00:18:30,850 Mm! 368 00:18:30,875 --> 00:18:33,329 Yeah, of course that works, doesn't it? 369 00:18:33,354 --> 00:18:36,520 The colour on the top of the scallop gives sweetness, 370 00:18:36,545 --> 00:18:39,720 and that sweetness is picked up by the sweetness in the rhubarb. 371 00:18:39,745 --> 00:18:42,560 But the rhubarb also gives it a little bit more acidity. 372 00:18:42,585 --> 00:18:44,800 It's the first time I've had it with shellfish. 373 00:18:44,825 --> 00:18:46,850 This is absolutely lovely. 374 00:18:46,875 --> 00:18:48,770 And with the other dishes, 375 00:18:48,795 --> 00:18:53,079 Tommy's team have embraced some more classic rhubarb combinations. 376 00:18:53,104 --> 00:18:55,279 Oh, mate, you are a clever boy. 377 00:18:55,304 --> 00:18:57,920 Duck and rhubarb is perfect. 378 00:18:57,945 --> 00:18:59,920 Oh! 379 00:19:02,155 --> 00:19:06,329 I like sweet things, I love my desserts. This is beautiful. 380 00:19:06,354 --> 00:19:08,560 It's so sticky. 381 00:19:08,585 --> 00:19:11,050 Oh, wow. Oh, wow! 382 00:19:11,075 --> 00:19:12,880 Firm on the outside, soft in the middle. 383 00:19:12,905 --> 00:19:14,880 Bit like you, Chef. 384 00:19:14,905 --> 00:19:16,920 It works with savoury ingredients 385 00:19:16,945 --> 00:19:20,440 and it most certainly works with sweet desserts as well. 386 00:19:20,465 --> 00:19:23,360 Oh, that's good. I think you've proved the point, 387 00:19:23,385 --> 00:19:25,770 you've shown the versatility of what I think may be 388 00:19:25,795 --> 00:19:27,690 one of Yorkshire's greatest products. 389 00:19:27,715 --> 00:19:29,800 Oh, cheers. Cheers. 390 00:19:41,265 --> 00:19:43,440 It's pretty clear that Yorkshire is an area 391 00:19:43,465 --> 00:19:46,329 where people take great pride in their food traditions, 392 00:19:46,354 --> 00:19:49,130 so I've taken a bit of an insider's tip from Tommy 393 00:19:49,155 --> 00:19:53,360 and got up early to try and secure my breakfast table. 394 00:19:53,385 --> 00:19:55,600 Morning. Good morning. What can I get you today? 395 00:19:55,625 --> 00:19:57,640 What cake is typically Yorkshire, would you say? 396 00:19:57,665 --> 00:19:59,490 If you're looking for something Yorkshire, 397 00:19:59,515 --> 00:20:02,240 you definitely want one of our fat rascals. What's it called? 398 00:20:02,265 --> 00:20:05,000 A fat rascal. I've got to have a fat rascal. 399 00:20:05,025 --> 00:20:08,329 Anything else? Maybe try a Yorkshire curd. 400 00:20:08,354 --> 00:20:12,329 Now, I'm not sure these are strictly meant to be breakfast, 401 00:20:12,354 --> 00:20:16,199 but, sh, don't tell anyone. I am on my holidays. 402 00:20:16,224 --> 00:20:19,050 Crusty on the outside, soft in the middle. 403 00:20:19,075 --> 00:20:22,880 It's dry like a scone, and it's got dried fruit in it as well. 404 00:20:22,905 --> 00:20:25,050 That is very, very much like a scone. 405 00:20:25,075 --> 00:20:26,949 In fact, that's so scone-like... 406 00:20:28,184 --> 00:20:30,690 ...it's almost a scone. But look at it. 407 00:20:30,715 --> 00:20:33,660 It's not dainty, is it? It's big and it's hearty 408 00:20:33,685 --> 00:20:36,970 and I think that's probably what Yorkshire is all about. 409 00:20:36,995 --> 00:20:40,000 Next, I want to try possibly the most iconic 410 00:20:40,025 --> 00:20:42,880 of all Yorkshire's cakes, the curd tart, 411 00:20:42,905 --> 00:20:47,520 a delicacy originally made by cheesemakers with leftover curds. 412 00:20:47,545 --> 00:20:50,690 That is absolutely delicious. That is packed full of nutmeg. 413 00:20:50,715 --> 00:20:53,159 I mean, it tastes and smells like Christmas 414 00:20:53,184 --> 00:20:55,920 and it's got little bits of dried fruit in it as well. 415 00:20:55,945 --> 00:20:58,000 That's not as sweet as it looks 416 00:20:58,025 --> 00:21:00,409 and it's got a kind of yoghurty, cheesy tang to it. 417 00:21:00,434 --> 00:21:02,690 That is absolutely delightful, 418 00:21:02,715 --> 00:21:05,159 and I'm just ashamed that I've never had one before. 419 00:21:07,075 --> 00:21:09,720 What I'm beginning to learn is this part of the country has 420 00:21:09,745 --> 00:21:11,850 its own food identity. 421 00:21:18,155 --> 00:21:20,890 This morning, I want to work off those cake calories... 422 00:21:20,915 --> 00:21:22,440 Hiya. Hi. 423 00:21:22,465 --> 00:21:25,490 ...exploring something you can't help but bump into in York. 424 00:21:25,515 --> 00:21:29,720 The city is home to the most complete city walls in England, 425 00:21:29,745 --> 00:21:31,970 and at two miles long, the fortifications are 426 00:21:31,995 --> 00:21:35,250 the perfect length for a morning stroll. 427 00:21:35,275 --> 00:21:36,720 Morning! 428 00:21:36,745 --> 00:21:39,159 York has been a walled city since Roman times, 429 00:21:39,184 --> 00:21:42,329 and local historian Rachel is giving me the chance 430 00:21:42,354 --> 00:21:44,690 to get up close and personal with them. 431 00:21:44,715 --> 00:21:46,920 So, this is a little bit of a hidden gem. 432 00:21:46,945 --> 00:21:48,880 This actually shows you one snapshot 433 00:21:48,905 --> 00:21:52,840 of the different levels of York as it grew over time. Brilliant. 434 00:21:52,865 --> 00:21:56,070 This bit here, the Anglian Tower, this was Roman. 435 00:21:56,095 --> 00:21:58,540 Nearly 2,000 years ago, someone was on guard here 436 00:21:58,565 --> 00:22:00,490 making sure that no-one invaded. 437 00:22:00,515 --> 00:22:02,970 Now, they came here cos they were sorting out 438 00:22:02,995 --> 00:22:04,880 a bit of Celtic tribal trouble. 439 00:22:04,905 --> 00:22:07,079 Didn't really want to be here, but it was kicking off. 440 00:22:07,104 --> 00:22:08,880 So, the Romans came up from Lincoln. 441 00:22:08,905 --> 00:22:11,840 5,000 men built York from the ground up. 442 00:22:11,865 --> 00:22:13,640 It grew over the years. 443 00:22:13,665 --> 00:22:17,440 The Vikings, the Normans, and finally, the mediaeval ones, 444 00:22:17,465 --> 00:22:20,970 which is what you see today and which you can still walk along. 445 00:22:20,995 --> 00:22:24,329 That is amazing. Isn't it? I'm going to have to touch it. Yeah. 446 00:22:24,354 --> 00:22:27,050 Someone touched this and built it and put cement around it. 447 00:22:27,075 --> 00:22:28,329 Absolutely. 448 00:22:28,354 --> 00:22:31,079 The Roman city of Eboracum soon evolved 449 00:22:31,104 --> 00:22:33,159 into a centre so powerful 450 00:22:33,184 --> 00:22:35,640 that it received visits from emperors 451 00:22:35,665 --> 00:22:37,800 and traded all over the known world. 452 00:22:37,825 --> 00:22:39,279 What a lot of people don't know, 453 00:22:39,304 --> 00:22:41,610 there were a lot of Africans in the Roman legions 454 00:22:41,635 --> 00:22:45,159 and there was an African lady buried in York, a high-status African lady. 455 00:22:45,184 --> 00:22:48,409 So, before the Anglo-Saxons even thought about touching down here, 456 00:22:48,434 --> 00:22:52,409 we had Africans living in Britain. Brilliant! 457 00:22:54,434 --> 00:22:55,970 The Romans might be long gone, 458 00:22:55,995 --> 00:22:59,050 but you can still walk along the walls they started. 459 00:22:59,075 --> 00:23:02,329 Ancl up on top, you not only get a great view, 460 00:23:02,354 --> 00:23:04,840 but you can also discover remnants of the invasions 461 00:23:04,865 --> 00:23:08,199 and occupations that shaped the city. 462 00:23:08,224 --> 00:23:10,800 Ancl possibly, no invasion shaped York more 463 00:23:10,825 --> 00:23:13,050 than the one that came from across the North Sea 464 00:23:13,075 --> 00:23:15,130 in the ninth century. 465 00:23:15,155 --> 00:23:18,159 So, after the Romans had gone and we had the Anglo-Saxons, 466 00:23:18,184 --> 00:23:19,970 then we had the Vikings coming here. 467 00:23:19,995 --> 00:23:22,360 And on the other side of that tower, 468 00:23:22,385 --> 00:23:26,000 you can actually see the Viking ramparts that they built. No way! 469 00:23:26,025 --> 00:23:29,159 Yeah. Where the road is now, there would have been a ditch 470 00:23:29,184 --> 00:23:31,690 20 metres across and about 3 metres deep 471 00:23:31,715 --> 00:23:33,690 to stop anyone getting near these walls. 472 00:23:33,715 --> 00:23:36,720 That's brilliant. And that's Viking-made? Viking-made. 473 00:23:36,745 --> 00:23:41,199 What's the story with York and the Vikings? They grew this city. 474 00:23:41,224 --> 00:23:45,250 They grew it to the size, the shape it more or less is today 475 00:23:45,275 --> 00:23:47,800 and it became this whole focal point for the North. 476 00:23:47,825 --> 00:23:51,810 This was the capital of England to the Vikings. 477 00:23:51,835 --> 00:23:55,209 Can you still see or feel the presence of the Vikings in York? 478 00:23:55,234 --> 00:23:58,700 You can. All the street names in York are Viking 479 00:23:58,725 --> 00:24:00,700 cos they end in the word "gate", 480 00:24:00,725 --> 00:24:02,700 which is the Norwegian word for "street". 481 00:24:02,725 --> 00:24:04,289 Is that right? Yeah. 482 00:24:04,314 --> 00:24:06,730 50, down here, you've got Gillygate, 483 00:24:06,755 --> 00:24:10,650 you've got Feasegate, Fossgate, Petergate. 484 00:24:10,675 --> 00:24:13,209 They're all Viking names. Fabulous! 485 00:24:16,395 --> 00:24:19,089 On top of the Viking fortifications are the mediaeval walls 486 00:24:19,114 --> 00:24:20,980 that still exist today. 487 00:24:21,005 --> 00:24:23,730 And as you walk around, you have to pass through 488 00:24:23,755 --> 00:24:27,700 four mediaeval gate houses that date from the 13005, 489 00:24:27,725 --> 00:24:30,780 known by the Viking name "bar". 490 00:24:30,805 --> 00:24:32,339 So, what is this? 491 00:24:32,364 --> 00:24:35,980 This is Bootham Bar, and these would have been closed at dusk 492 00:24:36,005 --> 00:24:37,260 and reopened at dawn. 493 00:24:37,285 --> 00:24:40,339 They were also really important places where they took tolls, 494 00:24:40,364 --> 00:24:43,289 took taxes off traders coming in and out of the sea. 495 00:24:43,314 --> 00:24:47,850 So, it's for safety, but it's also to raise money. Exactly, yeah. 496 00:24:47,875 --> 00:24:50,010 These would have had accommodation in them as well, 497 00:24:50,035 --> 00:24:51,370 so someone would have lived here 498 00:24:51,395 --> 00:24:53,570 and would have been like a constable of the city. 499 00:24:53,595 --> 00:24:58,060 So, every age just adapted the original Roman fort to its own uses. 500 00:24:58,085 --> 00:24:59,980 Yeah, exactly. Why waste a good foundation? 501 00:25:00,005 --> 00:25:01,620 Come the mediaeval period, 502 00:25:01,645 --> 00:25:04,010 they're now using it to tax traders in and out. 503 00:25:04,035 --> 00:25:05,980 They're using it to tax traders in and out, 504 00:25:06,005 --> 00:25:07,850 but also, they're building up their defences 505 00:25:07,875 --> 00:25:10,650 cos they had the Scots up the road who were causing a bit of trouble. 506 00:25:10,675 --> 00:25:12,640 You had Robert the Bruce, William Wallace, 507 00:25:12,665 --> 00:25:16,700 all coming down here, taking this city and attacking it. 508 00:25:16,725 --> 00:25:20,260 But to this day, it is still perfectly legal 509 00:25:20,285 --> 00:25:23,780 to kill a Scotsman if you find one in the city walls after midnight. 510 00:25:23,805 --> 00:25:27,289 No way! It is. That can't be right. 511 00:25:27,314 --> 00:25:29,850 I don't think you'd get away with it, but it's in law. 512 00:25:29,875 --> 00:25:31,450 My name's Wallace. Am I in trouble? 513 00:25:31,475 --> 00:25:33,730 Potentially. You want to get out before midnight. 514 00:25:36,595 --> 00:25:40,209 This is amazing. So much history. Completely, yeah. 515 00:25:40,234 --> 00:25:41,730 And you can walk it. 516 00:25:41,755 --> 00:25:45,089 Coming up, I get my hands 517 00:25:45,114 --> 00:25:48,010 on Yorkshire's greatest culinary export... 518 00:25:48,035 --> 00:25:50,060 It's like a grown-up sweetshop, isn't it? 519 00:25:50,085 --> 00:25:53,370 ...and get stuck into some Yorkshire portions. 520 00:25:53,395 --> 00:25:55,780 Whoa, that's a pie! 521 00:25:55,805 --> 00:25:57,888 That's about a kilo of pie! 522 00:26:06,322 --> 00:26:08,818 It's the second day of my three-day trip to York 523 00:26:08,843 --> 00:26:11,988 and I'm starting to feel pretty at home here. 524 00:26:12,013 --> 00:26:14,138 RINGS BELL 525 00:26:14,163 --> 00:26:16,497 Oh, yea! Oh, yea! Oh, yea! 526 00:26:16,522 --> 00:26:19,538 Bald man from London comes to York, causes chaos! 527 00:26:19,563 --> 00:26:22,858 And I'm beginning to realise that even though it's compact, 528 00:26:22,883 --> 00:26:27,068 this city is full of surprises around every corner. 529 00:26:27,093 --> 00:26:30,098 Look at this. Isn't it lovely? 530 00:26:30,123 --> 00:26:32,377 This is the Shambles, 531 00:26:32,402 --> 00:26:36,138 probably the best preserved mediaeval street in the country. 532 00:26:36,163 --> 00:26:38,458 Look, absolutely beautiful. 533 00:26:38,483 --> 00:26:41,348 Some of these buildings date back to the 14th century, 534 00:26:41,373 --> 00:26:44,377 but back then, these would have all been butchers shops 535 00:26:44,402 --> 00:26:47,407 and this was known as the Flesh Shambles. 536 00:26:47,432 --> 00:26:51,387 Now, Flesh Shambles, that is an old Anglo-Saxon word 537 00:26:51,412 --> 00:26:53,108 meaning "flesh shelf". 538 00:26:53,133 --> 00:26:55,468 Shelves full of flesh. Butcher shops, right. 539 00:26:57,853 --> 00:27:00,028 While the butchers are long gone, 540 00:27:00,053 --> 00:27:04,278 there is a Yorkshire food tradition I know I can find around the corner. 541 00:27:04,303 --> 00:27:07,868 Yorkshire has got quite a few authentic, traditional dishes, 542 00:27:07,893 --> 00:27:12,108 but there is only one that I think has gone completely national. 543 00:27:12,133 --> 00:27:15,637 In fact, to be honest, it's probably gone international. 544 00:27:15,662 --> 00:27:19,718 It is the mainstay of every good roast dinner. 545 00:27:19,743 --> 00:27:22,148 A Yorkshire pudding is a fantastic thing, 546 00:27:22,173 --> 00:27:25,228 and while I'm here, I've absolutely got to get one. 547 00:27:25,253 --> 00:27:28,668 Now, how to best serve a Yorkie is, of course, 548 00:27:28,693 --> 00:27:30,918 a matter of great national debate. 549 00:27:30,943 --> 00:27:33,668 But here in York is a place that has pushed the pudding 550 00:27:33,693 --> 00:27:35,437 in a totally new direction... 551 00:27:35,462 --> 00:27:36,668 Hello. 552 00:27:36,693 --> 00:27:38,868 ...by creating a Yorkshire pudding wrap. 553 00:27:38,893 --> 00:27:42,387 We have Yorkshire puddings with nearly every Sunday lunch, 554 00:27:42,412 --> 00:27:44,788 but why do we? We don't have the same meat every Sunday, 555 00:27:44,813 --> 00:27:46,748 but we have a Yorkshire pudding every Sunday. 556 00:27:46,773 --> 00:27:48,637 If you didn't have a Yorkshire pudding, 557 00:27:48,662 --> 00:27:50,828 you wouldn't feel as though you'd had a Sunday lunch. 558 00:27:50,853 --> 00:27:53,437 This is the home of the Yorkshire pudding. Can you show me 559 00:27:53,462 --> 00:27:56,668 how to make the perfect, perfect Yorkshire pudding? I'll try. 560 00:27:58,893 --> 00:28:01,028 Now, I'm never one to turn down the chance 561 00:28:01,053 --> 00:28:03,028 of getting some local food tips. 562 00:28:04,412 --> 00:28:05,868 Here we are. 563 00:28:05,893 --> 00:28:08,387 Wayne has got us using a classic batter mix 564 00:28:08,412 --> 00:28:11,718 of equal parts flour and water and a couple of eggs. 565 00:28:11,743 --> 00:28:13,868 I'lljust get my whisk. 566 00:28:13,893 --> 00:28:15,718 Hang on a minute. 567 00:28:15,743 --> 00:28:17,148 What's happening here? 568 00:28:18,773 --> 00:28:20,358 Yours is much bigger than mine. 569 00:28:20,383 --> 00:28:22,788 I think your wrist action will be very good. 570 00:28:22,813 --> 00:28:25,918 So, it's not the size of the whisk, it's your wrist action. Exactly. 571 00:28:25,943 --> 00:28:30,538 Back in the 17005, this pudding was cooked in trays under the meat 572 00:28:30,563 --> 00:28:33,028 as a way of collecting and using dripping, 573 00:28:33,053 --> 00:28:35,228 and while the cooking technique has evolved, 574 00:28:35,253 --> 00:28:38,078 what hasn't is the need to get air in there 575 00:28:38,103 --> 00:28:40,108 to make it light and fluffy. 576 00:28:40,133 --> 00:28:43,668 Was the Yorkshire pudding always served with a roast dinner, 577 00:28:43,693 --> 00:28:45,718 with the meat and the gravy and the veg? 578 00:28:45,743 --> 00:28:48,078 No, people, presumably because of money, 579 00:28:48,103 --> 00:28:51,278 they would use it as a starter, they'd have it as a starter. 580 00:28:51,303 --> 00:28:54,668 So, as a kid, I used to go to my Auntie Margaret's 581 00:28:54,693 --> 00:28:57,557 and we used to have it with onion gravy on the top of it, 582 00:28:57,582 --> 00:29:00,868 but they'd have it as a starter. Something to fill you up. Yes. 583 00:29:00,893 --> 00:29:05,108 In a way, it's a kind of Yorkshire equivalent of pasta. Correct. 584 00:29:05,133 --> 00:29:07,948 So, what's the secret to a light, fluffy Yorkshire pudding? 585 00:29:07,973 --> 00:29:12,358 Oven heat. Don't open the oven door, not even for a peek. 586 00:29:12,383 --> 00:29:16,538 But in truth, we don't want it to rise too much 587 00:29:16,563 --> 00:29:18,427 because we have to flatten it down. 588 00:29:18,452 --> 00:29:21,028 For our larger, flatter puddings, 589 00:29:21,053 --> 00:29:24,637 Wayne has some smoking hot pans ready to go. 590 00:29:24,662 --> 00:29:28,588 You pour your mix into there, sir, and I'll pour mine. 591 00:29:28,613 --> 00:29:31,507 Whoa, that's hot oil, isn't it? 592 00:29:31,532 --> 00:29:33,557 And while those cook for 15 minutes, 593 00:29:33,582 --> 00:29:36,588 Wayne has some ready to go for our wraps. 594 00:29:36,613 --> 00:29:40,177 Boss, to me, they look absolutely perfect. 595 00:29:40,202 --> 00:29:43,108 Oh, that's very good of you. You can see they're light and fluffy, 596 00:29:43,133 --> 00:29:45,507 you can see they're crisp on the outside. Yes. 597 00:29:45,532 --> 00:29:48,868 Wayne's shop window is filled with everything you could want 598 00:29:48,893 --> 00:29:51,998 for a perfect roast dinner, and as I'm away on my own, 599 00:29:52,023 --> 00:29:54,998 I can create one just the way I like. 600 00:29:55,023 --> 00:29:57,668 Beef. Whoa! 601 00:29:57,693 --> 00:30:01,307 Crumble that over. Oh! 602 00:30:01,332 --> 00:30:04,108 That is lovely. Right, crackling. 603 00:30:04,133 --> 00:30:06,818 I want crackling with my beef, I do. 604 00:30:08,223 --> 00:30:11,177 Some gravy and then some horseradish. 605 00:30:11,202 --> 00:30:15,028 Do you know what this is? This is like a grown-up treat. 606 00:30:15,053 --> 00:30:17,507 It's like a grown-up sweetshop, isn't it? 607 00:30:17,532 --> 00:30:21,307 Being able to put together the roast dinner that you really want. 608 00:30:21,332 --> 00:30:24,427 What do you reckon, mate? Well, it looks great. 609 00:30:24,452 --> 00:30:27,588 That is a thing of absolute beauty, my friend. Yeah. 610 00:30:29,582 --> 00:30:31,108 That's it. 611 00:30:33,813 --> 00:30:36,748 That is fantastic! And of course, it's fantastic 612 00:30:36,773 --> 00:30:39,918 because I filled it with all the things that I personally like. Yeah. 613 00:30:39,943 --> 00:30:41,818 But I've just worked out why it is 614 00:30:41,843 --> 00:30:43,868 so universally popular. 615 00:30:43,893 --> 00:30:44,588 That Yorkshire puddings are so universally popular. 616 00:30:44,613 --> 00:30:48,274 It mops up other flavours, it doesn't compete with them. 617 00:30:48,299 --> 00:30:51,858 Whatever you put with it, the Yorkshire pudding complements it. 618 00:30:51,883 --> 00:30:54,708 That's it. You've sussed it out. 619 00:30:54,733 --> 00:30:58,547 I think I have a new Sunday special to take home to the family. 620 00:31:00,652 --> 00:31:04,708 And with a full belly, I'm ready to explore the city's streets. 621 00:31:04,733 --> 00:31:08,417 I've been really taken by how many layers of history there are here. 622 00:31:08,442 --> 00:31:11,348 You can check out the Romans, see the Vikings, 623 00:31:11,373 --> 00:31:13,218 explore the mediaeval. 624 00:31:13,243 --> 00:31:15,497 But this afternoon, I'm going on a tour 625 00:31:15,522 --> 00:31:20,368 dedicated to possibly the city's most famous son. 626 00:31:20,393 --> 00:31:23,058 You must be John, right. You must be Gregg, I'm guessing. 627 00:31:23,083 --> 00:31:24,808 Yeah. HE LAUGHS 628 00:31:24,833 --> 00:31:26,808 You're going to teach me all about Guy Fawkes. 629 00:31:26,833 --> 00:31:29,377 You're in the right place. This little church behind us here, 630 00:31:29,402 --> 00:31:32,098 Michael-le-Belfrey, he was baptised in this very church. 631 00:31:32,123 --> 00:31:35,188 Today, we know Guy Fawkes as the man who tried to blow up Parliament 632 00:31:35,213 --> 00:31:38,348 in a Catholic coup attempted back in 1605, 633 00:31:38,373 --> 00:31:42,578 an event that's inspired many a bonfire and fireworks display. 634 00:31:42,603 --> 00:31:45,218 And this is where he learnt about sparklers, is it? 635 00:31:45,243 --> 00:31:46,988 JOHN LAUGHS 636 00:31:47,013 --> 00:31:49,018 This is the beginning of it all, Gregg. 637 00:31:49,043 --> 00:31:51,377 And on this tour, John shows visitors 638 00:31:51,402 --> 00:31:53,938 how a young boy from York rose to infamy 639 00:31:53,963 --> 00:31:57,988 in a nation deeply divided between Protestants and Catholics. 640 00:31:58,013 --> 00:32:00,578 He was born just behind us there. 641 00:32:00,603 --> 00:32:03,058 So, what sort of family was Guy Fawkes born into? 642 00:32:03,083 --> 00:32:05,778 A very respectable Protestant family, 643 00:32:05,803 --> 00:32:09,417 and both his grandfather and his father, Edward Fawkes, 644 00:32:09,442 --> 00:32:13,018 had both played a unique role. They were prosecutors. 645 00:32:13,043 --> 00:32:14,698 It was their job, if you like, 646 00:32:14,723 --> 00:32:17,738 to basically name and shame these recusing Catholics. 647 00:32:17,763 --> 00:32:21,698 I need to know how a young man, Guy Fawkes, born into a prominent, 648 00:32:21,723 --> 00:32:25,938 eminent Protestant family in York ends up as a Catholic radical. 649 00:32:25,963 --> 00:32:28,417 John reckons that hidden in the streets of York 650 00:32:28,442 --> 00:32:30,417 are all the answers to my questions. 651 00:32:31,933 --> 00:32:33,377 But to get around, 652 00:32:33,402 --> 00:32:36,828 we'll need something a bit quicker than our feet. 653 00:32:36,853 --> 00:32:38,858 IS that it? Let's do it. 654 00:32:38,883 --> 00:32:41,924 GREGG LAUGHS 655 00:32:43,615 --> 00:32:45,619 Fantastic! 656 00:32:45,644 --> 00:32:47,900 What's the next stage of our story? 657 00:32:47,925 --> 00:32:50,489 Well, it's a major life event for young Guy, 658 00:32:50,514 --> 00:32:53,930 because his father dies when he's just nine years old. 659 00:32:53,955 --> 00:32:55,619 But after having been brought up 660 00:32:55,644 --> 00:32:58,090 in this sort of fiercely Protestant household, 661 00:32:58,115 --> 00:33:01,260 his mother now goes on to marry a Catholic. No way! 662 00:33:01,285 --> 00:33:03,980 Seriously. No way! OK. 663 00:33:04,005 --> 00:33:06,489 So, he's beginning to see life 664 00:33:06,514 --> 00:33:09,539 from a Catholic point of view for the first time. Absolutely. 665 00:33:09,564 --> 00:33:13,010 Guy was sent to get an education at St Peter's School, 666 00:33:13,035 --> 00:33:15,770 founded in 627 AD. 667 00:33:15,795 --> 00:33:19,210 This is the fourth oldest still-running school in the world, 668 00:33:19,235 --> 00:33:22,409 and it's the next stop on our adventure. 669 00:33:22,434 --> 00:33:25,440 Wow, what a place! It's beautiful, right? Stunning. 670 00:33:25,465 --> 00:33:27,619 So, what happens to him here then? 671 00:33:27,644 --> 00:33:29,489 He's starting to rub shoulders 672 00:33:29,514 --> 00:33:32,690 with the children of the influential wealthy Catholics of Yorkshire, 673 00:33:32,715 --> 00:33:34,770 who were being prosecuted, 674 00:33:34,795 --> 00:33:37,330 who were being jailed, and as time goes on, 675 00:33:37,355 --> 00:33:39,900 people were actually being put to death for their beliefs. 676 00:33:39,925 --> 00:33:42,369 Isn't fate a funny thing? Isn't it just? 677 00:33:42,394 --> 00:33:45,010 Now, you might think the school would hide away 678 00:33:45,035 --> 00:33:48,539 from this infamous part of their history, but far from it. 679 00:33:48,564 --> 00:33:50,010 Brilliant. 680 00:33:50,035 --> 00:33:52,570 And here he is, the man himself. And we're told 681 00:33:52,595 --> 00:33:55,010 this is the only portrait they have of their former pupil. 682 00:33:55,035 --> 00:33:58,369 I suppose, at the point he's leaving this school, 683 00:33:58,394 --> 00:34:01,289 I can understand that he'd be angry. Yeah. 684 00:34:01,314 --> 00:34:03,010 I think this is the fork in the road. 685 00:34:03,035 --> 00:34:05,539 He decides he's going to go off and be a mercenary 686 00:34:05,564 --> 00:34:07,489 and fight on behalf of the Roman Church, 687 00:34:07,514 --> 00:34:09,850 and I think that's really where the die is cast. 688 00:34:09,875 --> 00:34:12,010 I'm really beginning to get a great picture 689 00:34:12,035 --> 00:34:13,690 of this angry young man. Mm. 690 00:34:15,434 --> 00:34:17,010 Oh, come on! 691 00:34:17,035 --> 00:34:18,289 Let's do it. 692 00:34:18,314 --> 00:34:21,330 As dinner time approaches, John has promised to tell me 693 00:34:21,355 --> 00:34:23,850 the rest of the story at a local pub. 694 00:34:23,875 --> 00:34:27,330 And as for where, well, it could only be one place. 695 00:34:27,355 --> 00:34:30,330 It just so happens, we're at the Guy Fawkes Inn. 696 00:34:30,355 --> 00:34:32,050 Ha, ha, ha, ha. 697 00:34:32,075 --> 00:34:35,210 I'll buy. Good man. That'll do, won't it? 698 00:34:35,235 --> 00:34:36,730 Good health. 699 00:34:36,755 --> 00:34:39,260 We've ordered a pub classic - pie and a pint, 700 00:34:39,285 --> 00:34:41,900 which I like to think is very much the sort of thing 701 00:34:41,925 --> 00:34:45,539 the plotters would have been eating back in 1605. 702 00:34:45,564 --> 00:34:49,260 Whoa, that's a pie! That's about a kilo of pie! 703 00:34:49,285 --> 00:34:52,010 It's Yorkshire portions now, Gregg. Wow, look at that! 704 00:34:52,035 --> 00:34:54,210 We all think we know the story. 705 00:34:54,235 --> 00:34:57,330 How does Guy Fawkes get involved and what do they plan to do? 706 00:34:57,355 --> 00:34:59,730 What's interesting is we tend to talk about it now 707 00:34:59,755 --> 00:35:02,050 as him trying to blow up Parliament. In reality, 708 00:35:02,075 --> 00:35:03,930 he just knew the king was going to be there 709 00:35:03,955 --> 00:35:05,820 for the State Opening of Parliament. 710 00:35:05,845 --> 00:35:08,850 He's the guy that's entrusted on getting the gunpowder in there 711 00:35:08,875 --> 00:35:10,440 and ensuring the fuse is lit in time. 712 00:35:10,465 --> 00:35:13,850 Why did the plotters not succeed? 713 00:35:15,235 --> 00:35:18,619 Well, it's very likely that from very, very early on, 714 00:35:18,644 --> 00:35:21,900 Lord Cecil, who was the kind of spymaster-in-chief, 715 00:35:21,925 --> 00:35:23,970 was aware of their activities. 716 00:35:23,995 --> 00:35:27,539 Why not stop the plot earlier? You wouldn't get the splash, 717 00:35:27,564 --> 00:35:30,519 you know, so that everybody can see the threat Catholics pose. 718 00:35:30,544 --> 00:35:33,140 It worked, didn't it? Because we're still talking about it now, 719 00:35:33,165 --> 00:35:34,860 400 years later. Absolutely. 720 00:35:34,885 --> 00:35:37,060 It's become a seminal event in British history. 721 00:35:37,085 --> 00:35:40,299 Now, what's your favourite, a rocket or a Catherine wheel? 722 00:35:40,324 --> 00:35:42,780 Rocket, right? A rocket. Absolutely. 723 00:35:42,805 --> 00:35:44,419 Coming up... 724 00:35:44,444 --> 00:35:46,910 SNAPPING Oh, listen to that snap. 725 00:35:46,935 --> 00:35:51,140 ...I join the ranks of workers in York's most famous industry... 726 00:35:51,165 --> 00:35:53,780 Mm! I think I've become a chocolate master. 727 00:35:53,805 --> 00:35:57,660 ...and take the opportunity to see a record-breaking icon. 728 00:35:57,685 --> 00:35:59,656 I like trains. 729 00:36:04,551 --> 00:36:07,447 It's early morning on my final day in York, 730 00:36:07,472 --> 00:36:11,217 possibly the finest mediaeval city in the country. 731 00:36:11,242 --> 00:36:13,937 No way! Look at this. 732 00:36:13,962 --> 00:36:16,087 Look, I've got to get a picture. 733 00:36:16,112 --> 00:36:17,726 That is incredible. 734 00:36:17,751 --> 00:36:20,007 You could spend a whole three days here, 735 00:36:20,032 --> 00:36:22,967 just exploring that period of the city's history. 736 00:36:22,992 --> 00:36:25,476 But there is something here I have wanted to see 737 00:36:25,501 --> 00:36:28,967 since I was a kid, and it's a bit more modern. 738 00:36:28,992 --> 00:36:32,526 Right next to the station is the National Railway Museum, 739 00:36:32,551 --> 00:36:37,447 and it's here because York was once the biggest station in the world 740 00:36:37,472 --> 00:36:41,117 and this was the centre of the railway industry in Britain, 741 00:36:41,142 --> 00:36:45,117 just another great layer to York's incredible history. 742 00:36:49,551 --> 00:36:54,297 This huge museum is home to over 100 locomotives, 743 00:36:54,322 --> 00:36:57,757 dating from the present-day to the very start of the railway age. 744 00:36:57,782 --> 00:37:00,606 But there's one that I've always wanted to see. 745 00:37:00,631 --> 00:37:03,047 Come and have a look at this beautiful thing here. 746 00:37:03,072 --> 00:37:06,856 Look, you see that blue Mallard? Do you know what that is? 747 00:37:06,881 --> 00:37:11,087 That is the fastest steam train ever. 748 00:37:11,112 --> 00:37:15,577 That reached a top speed of 126 miles an hour. 749 00:37:15,602 --> 00:37:18,327 It's a bit funny, really, or a little bit ironic, 750 00:37:18,352 --> 00:37:21,297 because that was the epitome of engineering, 751 00:37:21,322 --> 00:37:23,687 but steam was already on its way out. 752 00:37:23,712 --> 00:37:26,327 Diesel was about to happen. 753 00:37:26,352 --> 00:37:30,047 Beautiful though, isn't it? Look at these beautiful lines, look. 754 00:37:30,072 --> 00:37:32,217 It's almost Art Deco. 755 00:37:33,962 --> 00:37:36,247 There's something very romantic, isn't there, 756 00:37:36,272 --> 00:37:39,856 in the age of steam, because it's a smart way to travel 757 00:37:39,881 --> 00:37:41,757 and it was the fastest way to travel. 758 00:37:41,782 --> 00:37:44,937 But I think there's something nice about trains anyway, isn't there? 759 00:37:44,962 --> 00:37:47,967 Much nicer than cars. You can get up, you can walk around, 760 00:37:47,992 --> 00:37:50,367 you can properly chat. I like trains. 761 00:37:54,112 --> 00:37:56,396 My own train home isn't that long away, 762 00:37:56,421 --> 00:37:59,856 but before I leave York, I have some shopping to do. 763 00:37:59,881 --> 00:38:02,117 Now, I'm not sure why, 764 00:38:02,142 --> 00:38:07,247 but I think there are some serious links between York and chocolate. 765 00:38:07,272 --> 00:38:11,447 And even if I'm wrong, who can resist a bar of chocolate, right? 766 00:38:11,472 --> 00:38:12,967 HE CHUCKLES 767 00:38:12,992 --> 00:38:14,856 When I was a kid, 768 00:38:14,881 --> 00:38:17,646 York was known as the "Chocolate City", 769 00:38:17,671 --> 00:38:19,856 so I've come to meet Sophie, 770 00:38:19,881 --> 00:38:23,856 one of the city's top chocolatiers, to try and figure out why. 771 00:38:23,881 --> 00:38:28,087 This is a lovely shop, fabulous shop. But why here? 772 00:38:28,112 --> 00:38:32,087 50, York has this really long tradition of chocolate-making. 773 00:38:32,112 --> 00:38:34,117 York has these two big chocolate companies 774 00:38:34,142 --> 00:38:37,707 that became really famous - Terry's, and we've got Rowntree's. 775 00:38:37,732 --> 00:38:40,416 And the railway brought steam power to the city, 776 00:38:40,441 --> 00:38:43,546 so those two companies industrialised pretty quickly 777 00:38:43,571 --> 00:38:45,546 in comparison to anyone else. 778 00:38:45,571 --> 00:38:50,517 So, an ancient historical town, through industrialisation, 779 00:38:50,542 --> 00:38:52,907 ended up with two enormous chocolate factories. 780 00:38:52,932 --> 00:38:55,237 Absolutely. Well, actually, more than two. 781 00:38:55,262 --> 00:38:57,137 Around this whole area of the North, 782 00:38:57,162 --> 00:38:59,347 we end up with lots of chocolate companies. 783 00:38:59,372 --> 00:39:01,987 Thank you, I'm going to buy some stuff to take back to the family. 784 00:39:02,012 --> 00:39:04,746 What should I buy? 50, here, we invite people 785 00:39:04,771 --> 00:39:06,987 to make their own chocolate. 786 00:39:07,012 --> 00:39:09,907 So, you can recreate that chocolate bar that's your favourite 787 00:39:09,932 --> 00:39:12,137 and do it to your own taste. No way! 788 00:39:12,162 --> 00:39:16,157 In her workshop, Sophie has every filling you could imagine 789 00:39:16,182 --> 00:39:19,746 to make your fantasy chocolate, from toffee to chilli, 790 00:39:19,771 --> 00:39:21,907 and it's the perfect way to learn more 791 00:39:21,932 --> 00:39:24,727 about our favourite confectionery. 792 00:39:24,752 --> 00:39:28,137 I've loved it since I can remember. 793 00:39:28,162 --> 00:39:31,987 Well, in York, we have the history of so many different chocolate bars. 794 00:39:32,012 --> 00:39:34,987 So, KitKat came from York, Chocolate Orange. 795 00:39:35,012 --> 00:39:37,387 Tell me Yorkie came from York. Absolutely. 796 00:39:37,412 --> 00:39:39,347 Did it really? Of course! 797 00:39:39,372 --> 00:39:42,137 So, there used to be this sign at the train station that said, 798 00:39:42,162 --> 00:39:45,666 "Welcome to York where the chocolate is chunky and the men are hunky." 799 00:39:45,691 --> 00:39:48,107 I don't know if I can provide the hunky men, 800 00:39:48,132 --> 00:39:51,057 but I can have a go at the chunky chocolate. 801 00:39:51,082 --> 00:39:55,307 To get my perfect bar, we have to temper the solid chocolate. 802 00:39:55,332 --> 00:39:57,746 That's melting it, to you and me. 803 00:39:57,771 --> 00:40:02,267 Ancl Rachel has a high-tech machine for achieving our goals. 804 00:40:02,292 --> 00:40:04,626 Hairdryer? Yeah, absolutely. 805 00:40:04,651 --> 00:40:09,057 It's the most important tool for us. We are breaking down 806 00:40:09,082 --> 00:40:11,777 what we call the crystal structure in our chocolate. 807 00:40:11,802 --> 00:40:14,187 So, the crystal structure is the cocoa butter 808 00:40:14,212 --> 00:40:18,387 that is holding very tightly all these bonds of fabric together. 809 00:40:18,412 --> 00:40:20,907 But we need to temper our chocolate, 810 00:40:20,932 --> 00:40:23,057 making sure, when it gets hot, 811 00:40:23,082 --> 00:40:25,597 that those bonds go back together. 812 00:40:25,622 --> 00:40:28,027 And give it a really good stir. 813 00:40:28,052 --> 00:40:31,107 So, our chocolate looks perfectly tempered. Well done. 814 00:40:31,132 --> 00:40:33,416 So it's ready for us to work. Not quite yet. 815 00:40:33,441 --> 00:40:36,057 I'd like to put toffee. 816 00:40:36,082 --> 00:40:38,996 I've always liked toffee and chocolate. Yeah? 817 00:40:39,021 --> 00:40:41,876 Yeah, so like the top of a Mars Bar rather than the bottom. 818 00:40:41,901 --> 00:40:44,827 And the Quality Street, the purple one with the nut in the middle. 819 00:40:44,852 --> 00:40:47,777 It's toffee and chocolate. It's all those flavours I've always loved. 820 00:40:47,802 --> 00:40:51,697 Absolutely. So, a company like Mackintosh, that came from Halifax, 821 00:40:51,722 --> 00:40:54,267 and Halifax used to be known as "Toffee Town". 822 00:40:54,292 --> 00:40:58,107 Mackintosh merged with Rowntree, and they brought with them 823 00:40:58,132 --> 00:41:00,746 things like Toffee Crisp and Lion Bar, 824 00:41:00,771 --> 00:41:03,626 as well as Quality Street. Is that them as well? 825 00:41:05,082 --> 00:41:08,107 People can see me putting pepper in this, and I'm not joking, I like it. 826 00:41:08,132 --> 00:41:09,827 But I tell you why I like it 827 00:41:09,852 --> 00:41:12,307 is it just irritates your taste bud enough 828 00:41:12,332 --> 00:41:16,347 to heighten other flavours, so it's almost like a slight irritant. 829 00:41:16,372 --> 00:41:18,827 Bit like me on the telly. 830 00:41:18,852 --> 00:41:21,987 I'm not sure there was much pepper in the bars of my childhood, 831 00:41:22,012 --> 00:41:25,827 but I'm hoping it gives a modern twist to those classics. 832 00:41:25,852 --> 00:41:28,347 One spoonful in each of the moulds. 833 00:41:28,372 --> 00:41:30,796 So, that looks great, perfect. 834 00:41:30,821 --> 00:41:32,987 You're going to take the mould in both hands 835 00:41:33,012 --> 00:41:35,666 and tap it gently on the table. 836 00:41:37,492 --> 00:41:40,947 Look at that! Can I put some nibs on? Put some nibs on. 837 00:41:40,972 --> 00:41:43,697 So, now, we need to wait for our chocolate to set. 838 00:41:43,722 --> 00:41:45,107 You're welcome to help 839 00:41:45,132 --> 00:41:47,387 with the washing up, if you want. Yeah, I don't mind. 840 00:41:47,412 --> 00:41:48,907 While we do a quick tidy, 841 00:41:48,932 --> 00:41:52,666 our chocolate is taking a 30-minute rest to return to solid. 842 00:41:52,691 --> 00:41:55,546 Right, Gregg, it looks like it's ready. All right. 843 00:41:55,571 --> 00:41:58,057 I've cleaned nearly all... It's nearly all clean. Well done. 844 00:41:58,082 --> 00:42:00,626 So, as soon as you're already. Ooh. 845 00:42:00,651 --> 00:42:03,876 Whoa! There we go, perfect. Yes! 846 00:42:03,901 --> 00:42:05,876 This one, we're going to wrap up. 847 00:42:05,901 --> 00:42:07,907 This one's going home. This one... 848 00:42:07,932 --> 00:42:09,597 Oh, my God. 849 00:42:09,622 --> 00:42:11,697 SNAPPING Oh, listen to that snap. 850 00:42:17,182 --> 00:42:20,517 Mm! I think I've become a chocolate master. 851 00:42:20,542 --> 00:42:22,157 Top marks. 852 00:42:22,182 --> 00:42:25,416 I know I made it myself, but that is rather yum. 853 00:42:25,441 --> 00:42:29,666 Sophie, this is good. That is good! I'd give you a job. 854 00:42:29,691 --> 00:42:32,416 Tempting as it is to stay and work with chocolate, 855 00:42:32,441 --> 00:42:34,467 my time in York has come to an end. 856 00:42:34,492 --> 00:42:37,587 But I definitely feel like this three-day trip has shown me 857 00:42:37,612 --> 00:42:40,987 why so many people love to come here. 858 00:42:43,012 --> 00:42:45,907 I like York. I mean, it's obviously a beautiful city, 859 00:42:45,932 --> 00:42:48,546 but I think what makes it such a draw for tourists 860 00:42:48,571 --> 00:42:51,987 is how many important lines of English history run 861 00:42:52,012 --> 00:42:53,827 right through it. 862 00:42:53,852 --> 00:42:56,157 In fact, I don't think you can truly understand 863 00:42:56,182 --> 00:42:59,666 the history of our country without understanding the history of York. 864 00:42:59,691 --> 00:43:03,517 And when you're here, you can feel it. That history just comes alive. 865 00:43:03,542 --> 00:43:05,027 And not only that, 866 00:43:05,052 --> 00:43:08,587 Yorkshire has got one of the strongest food cultures in England. 867 00:43:08,612 --> 00:43:12,107 Now, that's not a bad combination for a few days away, is it? 868 00:43:15,612 --> 00:43:18,237 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 73135

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