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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:42,282 --> 00:01:45,183 We interrupt this broadcast to bring you a shocking piece of news 2 00:01:45,252 --> 00:01:47,083 just in from Memphis, Tennessee. 3 00:01:47,154 --> 00:01:51,454 Today, April 4, the spiritual leader of America's Negroes, Martin Luther King, 4 00:01:51,525 --> 00:01:56,485 winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, was shot and wounded by an unknown gunman. 5 00:01:56,563 --> 00:01:58,827 He is in very grave condition. 6 00:01:58,899 --> 00:02:02,335 We are awaiting further information, which we will pass on to the public 7 00:02:02,402 --> 00:02:04,063 as soon as we receive it. 8 00:03:19,412 --> 00:03:23,041 The assassin's bullet didn'tjust kill Martin Luther King. 9 00:03:23,116 --> 00:03:26,984 It killed a historical era. The war has begun. 10 00:03:27,053 --> 00:03:31,149 We Negroes have embarked on the violent phase of our fight for freedom. 11 00:03:31,224 --> 00:03:36,184 Today we have guns, bombs, dynamite, knives. 12 00:03:36,263 --> 00:03:40,290 America will be stained red. Corpses will fill the streets. 13 00:03:43,570 --> 00:03:46,733 Martin Luther King, a slave of the bourgeoisie, 14 00:03:46,806 --> 00:03:49,969 a useless social element, a public servant, 15 00:03:50,043 --> 00:03:53,945 an adulator, Washington's bootlicker, a traitor. 16 00:03:54,014 --> 00:03:56,642 Down with the doubters and the Evangelists. 17 00:03:56,716 --> 00:03:58,206 Down with the Uncle Toms. 18 00:03:58,285 --> 00:04:01,584 It's our turn to get to work now, cutting throats. 19 00:04:38,158 --> 00:04:40,718 No white throats were cut. 20 00:04:40,794 --> 00:04:44,252 The shouts of the revolt were nothing, compared to the police sirens. 21 00:04:48,001 --> 00:04:50,731 After all, who was that minister who was killed in Memphis, 22 00:04:50,804 --> 00:04:54,296 that 30 million Negroes were supposed to avenge? 23 00:04:54,374 --> 00:04:59,004 A hero, as Cleaver said, or a swine, an Uncle Tom, as LeroyJones said? 24 00:05:57,504 --> 00:05:59,199 Tom. 25 00:06:02,142 --> 00:06:03,609 Thomas. 26 00:06:47,887 --> 00:06:50,947 I named him Tom. Don't you think it's cute? 27 00:06:55,295 --> 00:06:57,786 Nowadays it's different, but in the old days 28 00:06:57,864 --> 00:07:03,234 all house Negroes were called Tom, then Uncle Tom when they grew old. 29 00:07:03,303 --> 00:07:05,271 That was how we could tell the good Negroes, 30 00:07:05,338 --> 00:07:07,670 the ones who lived in homes, with their masters, 31 00:07:07,741 --> 00:07:11,575 from the bad ones, who lived separately, in the cotton fields. 32 00:07:11,644 --> 00:07:15,842 Even that nice Negro priest that they killed, what was his name? 33 00:07:15,915 --> 00:07:18,782 They called him Uncle Tom, too, because he was good. 34 00:07:18,852 --> 00:07:22,982 He didn't go around spurring those people to revolt against us. 35 00:07:23,056 --> 00:07:27,322 They're not actually bad, but none of them are called Tom. 36 00:07:27,393 --> 00:07:31,523 They can't keep their houses clean, and they spend all their money on cars, 37 00:07:31,598 --> 00:07:34,761 which they break immediately and throw away, like old toys. 38 00:07:34,834 --> 00:07:38,361 They're just like children. But that may be a good thing. 39 00:07:38,438 --> 00:07:40,804 This way they're closer to God. 40 00:07:40,874 --> 00:07:44,833 You should hear them singing in the family chapel I gave them. 41 00:07:44,911 --> 00:07:46,435 They're extraordinary. 42 00:07:47,647 --> 00:07:50,878 His land extended further than the horizon-- 43 00:07:55,922 --> 00:07:59,756 He had enormous herds of cattle, and a house full of slaves. 44 00:07:59,826 --> 00:08:03,785 When Jesus had finished speaking, the man asked him: 45 00:08:03,863 --> 00:08:08,266 ''Is there anything that my slaves can hold against me? 46 00:08:08,334 --> 00:08:13,499 I feed them. I clothe them. I aid them. I even gave them a temple to pray in. 47 00:08:13,573 --> 00:08:17,942 So you see, my generosity is great.'' And Jesus said to him: 48 00:08:18,011 --> 00:08:22,675 ''I will tell you that it is not your generosity that is great, 49 00:08:22,749 --> 00:08:24,046 but your pride. 50 00:08:24,117 --> 00:08:27,177 You love your slaves because they are slaves, 51 00:08:27,253 --> 00:08:29,551 and as long as they remain slaves. 52 00:08:29,622 --> 00:08:33,353 But your power will melt, like fog in the sun. 53 00:08:33,426 --> 00:08:35,894 Your riches will be gone. 54 00:08:35,962 --> 00:08:39,420 And then your slaves will leave your land and your home, 55 00:08:39,499 --> 00:08:41,057 and they will ignore you. 56 00:08:41,134 --> 00:08:46,401 The worst punishment for your pride will be your loneliness.'' 57 00:09:12,332 --> 00:09:18,430 Our house was so big. 500 slaves were hardly enough to keep it up. 58 00:09:18,504 --> 00:09:22,440 Then a little Tom left a candlestick sitting next to a curtain, 59 00:09:22,508 --> 00:09:25,807 and the fire burned for three days. Can you imagine? 60 00:09:25,879 --> 00:09:30,839 So many things fed that fire. But this land is still mine. 61 00:09:30,917 --> 00:09:36,253 This good land of the south, once white with cotton balls. 62 00:09:36,322 --> 00:09:39,485 Thank you, Tom. Do you remember that movie? 63 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:41,424 What was it called? Gone-- 64 00:09:41,494 --> 00:09:46,363 Anyway, she took a handful of dirt and held it to her chest. Like this. 65 00:09:47,734 --> 00:09:52,569 And all around her, everything was burned and ravaged by war. 66 00:09:52,639 --> 00:09:58,009 And the Negroes had become bad. And she said-- I can't remember. 67 00:09:58,077 --> 00:10:02,776 Anyway, she said she would farm the land even without slaves. 68 00:10:02,849 --> 00:10:05,750 Not cotton, of course. You'd need Negroes for that. 69 00:10:05,818 --> 00:10:08,412 It's so hard, under the sun. 70 00:10:08,488 --> 00:10:11,082 But there are many other good things here in the south: 71 00:10:11,157 --> 00:10:15,184 fruits, vegetables. Our vegetables are so good. 72 00:10:15,261 --> 00:10:17,855 The salad, the peas. 73 00:10:17,931 --> 00:10:20,525 Have you ever tasted southern peas? 74 00:10:31,711 --> 00:10:35,147 ...as we can see by reading the pages of the greatest American Negro poet, 75 00:10:35,214 --> 00:10:37,148 LeroyJones, whose poem -- 76 00:10:48,361 --> 00:10:53,663 ''Land, Land, Land. The Negro will not be a man until he has his own land. 77 00:10:53,733 --> 00:10:55,667 Negro, look at the ground. '' 78 00:10:55,735 --> 00:10:58,431 - Yoo-hoo, I'm ready. - ''Grab a handful of dirt, 79 00:10:58,504 --> 00:11:01,473 and shove your nails into the concrete. It's real and it's yours. 80 00:11:01,541 --> 00:11:06,638 - You just have to want it. '' - On page 2 1 7, Malcolm X adds.: 81 00:11:06,713 --> 00:11:09,807 ''There's only one people on earth that can slit the white man's throat. 82 00:11:09,882 --> 00:11:12,783 His population of slaves, the Negroes. '' 83 00:11:12,852 --> 00:11:15,514 We will now hand the microphone over to the leader of the Black Panthers. 84 00:11:32,905 --> 00:11:37,069 But that's not all. They reject integration, they practice violence, 85 00:11:37,143 --> 00:11:39,304 ideological crime, reverse racism. 86 00:11:39,379 --> 00:11:42,871 They indoctrinate their children in exchange for a meal. 87 00:11:42,949 --> 00:11:47,010 They want to own five states, immediate freedom for all Negro criminals, 88 00:11:47,086 --> 00:11:51,182 exemption from military service, and the freedom to carry machine guns. 89 00:12:02,835 --> 00:12:05,998 But sometimes we're too quick to judge. 90 00:12:06,072 --> 00:12:08,506 Let's take a look at these strange humans. 91 00:12:08,574 --> 00:12:11,668 Their intentions are good, though at times misunderstood. 92 00:12:11,744 --> 00:12:14,110 These humans practice non-violence, ideological love, 93 00:12:14,180 --> 00:12:16,444 free love, the integration of the sexes, 94 00:12:16,516 --> 00:12:19,007 and a perfect racial confusion with the Negroes, 95 00:12:19,085 --> 00:12:22,782 together with whom they propose to build the America of the future. 96 00:12:22,855 --> 00:12:27,258 And yet, LeroyJones, today's foremost representative of Negro-ness says, 97 00:12:27,326 --> 00:12:32,286 ''Embracing the non-violence that young whites preach about is nothing short of 98 00:12:32,365 --> 00:12:34,526 diving into the current of this failed American civilization. 99 00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:37,626 America is a Sodom. America is a Gomorrah. 100 00:12:37,703 --> 00:12:40,797 America is a Babylon. This is the society in which 101 00:12:40,873 --> 00:12:43,467 Martin Luther King wanted the Negroes to get ready to join. 102 00:12:43,543 --> 00:12:47,309 I'd rather go to hell. But the chance of becoming citizens of Gomorrah 103 00:12:47,380 --> 00:12:50,508 is the best thing that whites have right now to offer the Negroes. 104 00:12:50,583 --> 00:12:55,316 If you hope for the survival of this rotten society, of this corrupt order, 105 00:12:55,388 --> 00:12:59,654 of this falling Rome, ready to cut your balls off with the edge of a dollar, 106 00:12:59,725 --> 00:13:03,593 you'll lose. Christ and the effigy of the dollar are one and the same. 107 00:13:03,663 --> 00:13:06,826 We Negroes must remember all that we are seeing now, 108 00:13:06,899 --> 00:13:09,459 and in the end we must erupt like a volcano, 109 00:13:09,535 --> 00:13:13,767 so we can crush, under flowing, molten lava this herd of pigs 110 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:16,502 who have transformed the world into a giant garbage can.'' 111 00:13:16,576 --> 00:13:19,875 June 1 9, 1 97 0. 112 00:13:25,685 --> 00:13:30,247 LeroyJones, again: ''The white man's attitude toward sex is sick. 113 00:13:30,323 --> 00:13:33,815 The white man makes sex dirty. The white man is primitive, 114 00:13:33,893 --> 00:13:36,760 and he has the sexual intelligence of a cave man. 115 00:13:36,829 --> 00:13:40,822 The white man is afraid of the Negro because he knows he's sexually inferior. 116 00:13:40,900 --> 00:13:43,300 His sexual device is out of order. 117 00:13:43,369 --> 00:13:45,837 That's why liberal whites have allowed us 118 00:13:45,905 --> 00:13:47,998 a certain amount of progress toward virility, 119 00:13:48,074 --> 00:13:51,305 and today he's telling us, 'One day we'll let you have balls. 120 00:13:51,377 --> 00:13:53,174 Until then, keep yourself cool.' 121 00:13:53,246 --> 00:13:57,546 American whites are taught to be pederasts in school. 122 00:13:57,617 --> 00:13:59,881 That's why their faces are weak and expressionless. 123 00:13:59,952 --> 00:14:01,977 Their voices, gestures and mannerisms are those of eunuchs. 124 00:14:02,054 --> 00:14:06,218 white women are stocky whores, covered in makeup. 125 00:14:06,292 --> 00:14:09,693 They don't know what to do to fire up their impotent males. 126 00:14:09,762 --> 00:14:13,892 white American women are the ugliest and most obscene on earth. 127 00:14:13,966 --> 00:14:16,992 The famous question, 'Would you allow your daughter to marry a Negro?' 128 00:14:17,069 --> 00:14:18,058 is outdated. 129 00:14:18,137 --> 00:14:19,399 Today the question is, 130 00:14:19,472 --> 00:14:22,964 'Would you allow your son to marry a white woman?' 131 00:14:23,042 --> 00:14:25,704 Today the roles are reversed.'' 132 00:14:39,825 --> 00:14:42,658 The Black Panthers say, ''When the people rise up 133 00:14:42,728 --> 00:14:45,754 to free themselves from slavery, they must arm themselves with guns. 134 00:14:45,831 --> 00:14:49,631 If we want to free ourselves of guns, we must arm ourselves with guns.'' 135 00:14:49,702 --> 00:14:50,691 And now Cleaver: 136 00:14:50,770 --> 00:14:54,467 ''America is defended by sadistic and bloodthirsty masters. 137 00:14:54,540 --> 00:14:57,873 The blood, the tears and suffering of the Negro 138 00:14:57,944 --> 00:15:00,105 are the foundation on which America rests. 139 00:15:00,179 --> 00:15:04,707 We were forced to build it. But if they force us to, we will destroy it, 140 00:15:04,784 --> 00:15:08,117 and the result will be a horrific bloodbath. 141 00:15:08,187 --> 00:15:10,155 We, too, are bloodthirsty.'' 142 00:15:15,194 --> 00:15:16,786 But the Negroes are also hungry. 143 00:15:16,862 --> 00:15:18,887 At least that's what it says on the banner 144 00:15:18,965 --> 00:15:20,830 that leads the demonstration at Cape Kennedy 145 00:15:20,900 --> 00:15:23,767 on the occasion of the first white men on the moon. 146 00:15:23,836 --> 00:15:27,499 The demonstration was organized by Martin Luther King's successor, 147 00:15:27,573 --> 00:15:29,598 Reverend Abernathy, who says, 148 00:15:29,675 --> 00:15:32,838 ''You, white man, are the cause of all our woes. 149 00:15:32,912 --> 00:15:35,472 You tore us away from Africa, made us slaves, 150 00:15:35,548 --> 00:15:40,645 kept us in ignorance, exploited us, got rich, and now you're going to the moon. 151 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:45,419 We can't accept that. Stop playing with your millionaire's toys, 152 00:15:45,491 --> 00:15:47,516 and pay us the damages you owe us. 153 00:16:00,673 --> 00:16:04,131 Where are you going, white man, with your billionaire's toy? 154 00:16:04,210 --> 00:16:06,576 What are you running away from, your past? 155 00:16:06,646 --> 00:16:08,580 What did you do, that was so bad? 156 00:16:08,648 --> 00:16:11,242 Why do your black brothers hate you so? 157 00:16:11,317 --> 00:16:12,648 It's useless to run away, 158 00:16:12,718 --> 00:16:15,380 because the past is not behind us, as Abernathy believes, 159 00:16:15,454 --> 00:16:18,321 but ahead, traveling toward the stars, just like Einstein said. 160 00:16:18,391 --> 00:16:21,326 And the faster you run, the faster you'll get there.'' 161 00:16:49,288 --> 00:16:56,524 GOODBYE UNCLE TOM 162 00:17:24,924 --> 00:17:28,325 - Is this a bad time? - No, please, come in. 163 00:17:28,394 --> 00:17:31,591 - Who are these people? - They are Europeans. 164 00:17:31,664 --> 00:17:36,966 To be exact, they're Italians, Italian journalists. 165 00:17:37,036 --> 00:17:43,134 They've come here to the south to conduct an inquiry, right? 166 00:17:43,209 --> 00:17:47,873 In inquiry on slavery. They seem to be quite shocked. 167 00:17:47,947 --> 00:17:52,145 - What is their religion? - Catholic, I think. 168 00:17:52,218 --> 00:17:56,746 - You're Catholic, aren't you? - Roman Catholic Apostolic. 169 00:17:56,822 --> 00:17:59,757 They shouldn't be so shocked, then. 170 00:17:59,825 --> 00:18:03,454 After all, the Pope, who is usually so generous with his excommunications, 171 00:18:03,529 --> 00:18:06,657 has never excommunicated a merchant of black meat. 172 00:18:06,732 --> 00:18:09,394 Unless he eats it on Fridays. 173 00:18:10,202 --> 00:18:15,970 - Why are they here, then? - I think they're slaves, too. 174 00:18:16,041 --> 00:18:21,673 You know Catholics. They're slaves of the fascination of sin. 175 00:18:21,747 --> 00:18:27,049 Or they simply want to protest. What are we going to do about it? 176 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:31,522 These Europeans, after the French Revolution, do nothing but protest. 177 00:18:31,590 --> 00:18:35,822 Please, times have changed: Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire... 178 00:18:35,895 --> 00:18:40,889 This is rich, Catholics who read books written by the devil. 179 00:18:40,966 --> 00:18:43,491 What would His Holiness say? 180 00:18:46,672 --> 00:18:50,130 Please! These gentlemen are my guests. 181 00:18:50,209 --> 00:18:53,201 And following the example of other friends of mine, 182 00:18:53,279 --> 00:18:57,045 have given them free access to the entire house. 183 00:18:57,116 --> 00:19:00,449 This way they'll see who the real slaves and masters are. 184 00:19:00,519 --> 00:19:04,478 No, Senator, please. No chicken bones. 185 00:19:04,557 --> 00:19:06,491 They're very dangerous to puppies. 186 00:19:06,559 --> 00:19:10,825 I had to take two of them to the vet. It's so annoying. 187 00:19:11,597 --> 00:19:18,696 Well, since each one of you is a famous person, 188 00:19:18,771 --> 00:19:23,174 your frank and authoritative statements on the subject of slavery 189 00:19:23,242 --> 00:19:25,972 should be very useful to these gentlemen. 190 00:19:26,679 --> 00:19:29,876 I agree, and I'll be the first. 191 00:19:29,949 --> 00:19:32,975 It's absolutely true that slavery cannot be hidden, 192 00:19:33,052 --> 00:19:36,818 just like a volcano's eruption or a cancerous affliction 193 00:19:36,889 --> 00:19:40,256 that erodes a man's face. I, for one, have freed my slaves, 194 00:19:40,326 --> 00:19:45,787 but I did so only because they were stupid, smelly, sad and boring. 195 00:19:45,865 --> 00:19:50,564 I am an aristocrat, and I believe in freedom, but not in equality. 196 00:19:50,636 --> 00:19:55,699 This is my statement. Signed,John Randolph of Roanoke. 197 00:19:55,774 --> 00:19:57,708 I'm John Pithiou, 198 00:19:57,776 --> 00:20:01,940 and I think that slavery is the natural condition of the poor, 199 00:20:02,014 --> 00:20:03,811 whether white or black. 200 00:20:03,883 --> 00:20:05,942 In fact, I consider it ideal, 201 00:20:06,018 --> 00:20:09,249 because it's synonymous with a full belly, a guaranteed dwelling, 202 00:20:09,321 --> 00:20:13,724 medical help and security in old age, whereas for us it's a status symbol. 203 00:20:13,792 --> 00:20:16,886 Furthermore, we mustn't forget, gentlemen, 204 00:20:16,962 --> 00:20:21,558 that we whites make up only 20%% of the world's population, 205 00:20:21,634 --> 00:20:27,072 so if one day we gave up our power, it would be the end of us. 206 00:20:27,139 --> 00:20:31,371 It will depend solely on us, and I mean solely on us, 207 00:20:31,443 --> 00:20:37,439 if a meek slave or a snake in the grass gets off the slave trader's ship. 208 00:20:46,191 --> 00:20:50,252 What a stench! What did you bring, a load of rotten meat? 209 00:20:50,329 --> 00:20:53,127 What are you talking about? It's top choice. 210 00:20:53,198 --> 00:20:56,861 They stink because they eat like pigs, then they throw up and mess themselves. 211 00:20:56,936 --> 00:20:59,666 - How long was the trip? - 94 days. 212 00:20:59,738 --> 00:21:02,138 Didn't they get air on the bridge? 213 00:21:02,207 --> 00:21:05,370 Are you crazy, with the sea full of English ships? 214 00:21:05,444 --> 00:21:07,344 The times have changed. 215 00:21:07,413 --> 00:21:09,472 This is contraband merchandise. 216 00:21:09,548 --> 00:21:13,951 If I get caught with one Negro on board, I'll be hung. 217 00:21:14,019 --> 00:21:15,816 And I wouldn't be the first. 218 00:21:15,888 --> 00:21:19,016 If they spent the entire trip down there, they must be all rotten. 219 00:21:19,091 --> 00:21:23,755 No way! On this ship rule number one is hygiene. 220 00:21:23,829 --> 00:21:25,990 Hygiene and cleanliness. If one of them gets really sick, 221 00:21:26,065 --> 00:21:28,124 I don't wait for him to spread it to the whole load. 222 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:33,001 I throw him overboard and that's that. I deliver my merchandise in good shape. 223 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:38,437 - Are you interested or not? - How many are there? 224 00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:43,413 3 27 between males and females. These are all males. No syphilis. 225 00:21:43,482 --> 00:21:47,748 Black meat was sold either by the head or by weight. 226 00:21:47,820 --> 00:21:51,688 The load was arranged in layers, and each Negro had a berth 227 00:21:51,757 --> 00:21:56,751 3 5 by 1 2 inches, in which he was chained from 45 to 90 days, 228 00:21:56,829 --> 00:21:58,194 depending on the wind. 229 00:21:58,263 --> 00:22:01,061 This way, over the course of two centuries, 230 00:22:01,133 --> 00:22:05,160 about 50 million slaves were shipped to the Americas, 231 00:22:05,237 --> 00:22:08,502 30 million of which did not survive the journey. 232 00:22:08,574 --> 00:22:12,704 To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes were watered three times a day 233 00:22:12,778 --> 00:22:14,643 with carbolic acid and sea water. 234 00:22:14,713 --> 00:22:16,510 The load was always insured. 235 00:22:16,582 --> 00:22:20,575 But since the insurance paid only if the Negro died on board, 236 00:22:20,653 --> 00:22:24,214 if an epidemic broke out, the captain would rather not take chances, 237 00:22:24,289 --> 00:22:26,553 and preferred to unload a whole shipment in the sea, still alive, 238 00:22:26,625 --> 00:22:29,492 rather than risk unloading a ship of dying men and women. 239 00:22:31,797 --> 00:22:35,858 Dysentery depreciated the merchandise, so in order to keep it from buyers, 240 00:22:35,934 --> 00:22:38,596 the captain would order the sealing of''leaky holes'' with a cork 241 00:22:38,671 --> 00:22:41,003 sealed with tow and tar. 242 00:22:41,073 --> 00:22:43,007 In November of 1 81 2, 243 00:22:43,075 --> 00:22:45,441 in a shipment of 41 5 slaves, the buyer contested 21 6, 244 00:22:45,511 --> 00:22:50,141 because he realized that they had been plugged up. 245 00:22:50,215 --> 00:22:54,345 The captain was Jean Lafitte, the famous pirate patriot hero 246 00:22:54,420 --> 00:22:57,878 who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise money for Karl Marx in Europe. 247 00:23:02,161 --> 00:23:04,789 - What's that mushy stuff? - Corn, molasses and fat. 248 00:23:04,863 --> 00:23:08,264 They love it. We have to tie them up and give them a little at a time, 249 00:23:08,333 --> 00:23:09,766 otherwise they'd choke. 250 00:23:11,303 --> 00:23:13,032 That one doesn't seem to like it. 251 00:23:13,105 --> 00:23:18,099 That one has decided to let himself starve to death. Pitiful! 252 00:23:18,177 --> 00:23:21,806 Hey, we need a chisel and hammer and a funnel over here. 253 00:23:23,882 --> 00:23:27,545 The remedy was quite frightening, and served as an example. 254 00:23:27,619 --> 00:23:30,281 And even if it cost the master a little damage, 255 00:23:30,355 --> 00:23:34,314 a Negro minus three or four teeth was always better than a dead one. 256 00:23:45,037 --> 00:23:49,133 - Let's say $1 50 a head. - I said I'll buy them by the pound. 257 00:23:49,208 --> 00:23:51,676 - The whole shipment for $2 a pound. - Seven dollars. 258 00:23:51,744 --> 00:23:52,540 - Three. - Six. 259 00:23:52,611 --> 00:23:57,071 - Four. - All right, but I'm losing money. 260 00:24:42,761 --> 00:24:46,356 1 20 years later, three or four generations at the most, 261 00:24:46,431 --> 00:24:49,764 and some of them have already forgotten. They are not many. 262 00:24:49,835 --> 00:24:53,134 Perhaps the equivalent of a few hundred shipments of slaves. 263 00:24:53,205 --> 00:24:56,038 Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists, intellectuals, artists: 264 00:24:56,108 --> 00:24:59,635 all individual fortunes worth millions of dollars. 265 00:24:59,711 --> 00:25:04,546 Deaf to the insults of the priests of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs 266 00:25:04,616 --> 00:25:07,380 have quietly joined the system, 267 00:25:07,452 --> 00:25:10,546 and followed the great American dream of success, 268 00:25:10,622 --> 00:25:13,921 seen as the sporting victory over life's adversities. 269 00:25:21,934 --> 00:25:27,668 For the first time, the self-made man is black, and that's saying a lot, 270 00:25:27,739 --> 00:25:31,937 if we consider that among his many misfortunes this is perhaps the worst: 271 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:34,069 well-dressed, worldly, 272 00:25:34,146 --> 00:25:37,547 so well integrated as to appear lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes, 273 00:25:37,616 --> 00:25:42,178 a little chubby, due to a residual hunger that subconsciously still haunts him, 274 00:25:42,254 --> 00:25:45,417 he is still the same Negro who arrived on board a ship with LeroyJones, 275 00:25:45,490 --> 00:25:48,288 Malcolm X, Cleaver and the Black Panthers. 276 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:52,228 Those men are either in Harlem or in prison, plotting revenge. 277 00:25:52,297 --> 00:25:54,959 This man is here. He dances a waltz in a tuxedo, 278 00:25:55,033 --> 00:25:57,763 and tomorrow will go to work wearing a double-breasted suit. 279 00:25:57,836 --> 00:26:02,034 The self-made Negro is proud of his past misfortunes, 280 00:26:02,107 --> 00:26:06,567 and the horrors of slavery are his epic. 281 00:26:16,088 --> 00:26:20,821 This was the most famous slave sorting and clearing center in Louisiana. 282 00:26:20,893 --> 00:26:22,918 Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it. 283 00:26:22,995 --> 00:26:26,226 Let's read some excerpts from the camp's rules and regulations: 284 00:26:26,298 --> 00:26:31,463 ''It is ordered that at Fort Bastille all African slaves be quarantined.'' 285 00:26:47,252 --> 00:26:52,280 Page 1 1 6: ''In large iron cages, slaves with mange and scabies 286 00:26:52,357 --> 00:26:56,293 will be fumigated with ailanthus vapors. 287 00:27:01,366 --> 00:27:04,028 The epileptics will be hung by the feet 288 00:27:04,102 --> 00:27:07,936 so their blood, flowing to the head, will arrest their convulsions.'' 289 00:27:22,955 --> 00:27:28,018 Reading from page 1 22: ''It is mandatory for all slaves 290 00:27:28,093 --> 00:27:31,688 to receive an initial bath in a mixture of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root.'' 291 00:28:12,637 --> 00:28:14,764 Now, reading from page 1 30: 292 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:19,402 ''The bath will be followed by a greasing with lard, palm oil and turpentine. 293 00:28:19,478 --> 00:28:22,106 We remind our employees that 82%% 294 00:28:22,180 --> 00:28:25,843 of imported slaves is afflicted with contagious skin diseases, 295 00:28:25,917 --> 00:28:29,353 and that therefore the law forbids their trade. 296 00:28:35,827 --> 00:28:39,058 Using the specially designed slides, the slaves will be gathered 297 00:28:39,131 --> 00:28:41,326 for the next phase of their cleansing. 298 00:28:56,114 --> 00:29:00,107 Eggs and lice that may have survived the previous treatments 299 00:29:00,185 --> 00:29:04,884 will be exterminated with the total destruction of their natural habitat. 300 00:29:04,956 --> 00:29:08,414 The razors must be sharpened every 200 shavings, 301 00:29:08,493 --> 00:29:10,927 to avoid damage to the scalps.'' 302 00:29:19,004 --> 00:29:20,665 Cleansed both inside and out, 303 00:29:20,739 --> 00:29:24,607 the Negro was fortified before the long journey inland 304 00:29:24,676 --> 00:29:28,237 with a daily ration of a half gallon of corn meal, 305 00:29:28,313 --> 00:29:31,180 a pint of beans, a pound of sweet potatoes, 306 00:29:31,249 --> 00:29:34,013 - a pound of fat -- - Don't go overboard. 307 00:29:34,086 --> 00:29:38,546 They only get a half-pound of fat. This is not an Italian restaurant. 308 00:29:38,623 --> 00:29:41,421 Besides, we don't need a defense lawyer. 309 00:30:18,196 --> 00:30:23,190 Look at them. All they want is to eat, to eat anything. 310 00:30:23,268 --> 00:30:27,830 To eat and to fuck, that's all they want. And they want to survive. 311 00:30:27,906 --> 00:30:33,105 To survive anything, beatings, syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold. 312 00:30:33,178 --> 00:30:35,578 Their strength lies in their adaptability. 313 00:30:35,647 --> 00:30:38,844 Both in heaven and in hell, they fill their bellies 314 00:30:38,917 --> 00:30:41,147 and spit out dozens of children. 315 00:30:41,219 --> 00:30:46,623 I for one agree with those who support mandatory castration. 316 00:30:46,691 --> 00:30:48,716 I don't mean to be cruel, 317 00:30:48,793 --> 00:30:54,231 but if we don't cut off a few million black balls now, 318 00:30:54,299 --> 00:30:58,668 you can be sure that in one or two hundred years-- 319 00:30:58,737 --> 00:31:03,231 Dick Gregory, the first Negro President of the United States! 320 00:31:03,308 --> 00:31:06,243 What makes this candidate for the White House exceptional 321 00:31:06,311 --> 00:31:09,542 is that his political program does not include cutting the throats 322 00:31:09,614 --> 00:31:11,104 of all white Americans. 323 00:31:11,183 --> 00:31:14,482 Perhaps this is why he wasn't very successful. 324 00:31:14,553 --> 00:31:17,716 The more popular David Hillyard screamed, 325 00:31:17,789 --> 00:31:21,885 ''We'll kill Nixon and all the sons of bitches that are against us.'' 326 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:25,555 Gregory is more modest. He's content with his image on the dollar bill, 327 00:31:25,630 --> 00:31:28,656 and obtaining what the signers of the Black Manifesto requested: 328 00:31:28,733 --> 00:31:34,262 300 billion dollars as damages for the suffering of 3 million slaves. 329 00:31:34,339 --> 00:31:36,398 In the meantime he's handing out small advances, 330 00:31:36,474 --> 00:31:39,341 and promises that the rest will be delivered promptly. 331 00:31:52,157 --> 00:31:55,854 The livestock cars that transported the slaves up north 332 00:31:55,927 --> 00:32:00,626 covered 400 miles in three days along the left bank of the Mississippi, 333 00:32:00,699 --> 00:32:04,430 all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh. The slave trade was very busy. 334 00:32:04,502 --> 00:32:07,403 It slowed down only in the autumn, 335 00:32:07,472 --> 00:32:10,305 when the trains had to stop in Baton Rouge, 336 00:32:10,375 --> 00:32:14,903 and the slaves had to proceed on foot through rain-flooded swamps. 337 00:32:51,750 --> 00:32:56,380 The red flag, which back then was the symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys. 338 00:32:56,454 --> 00:33:00,390 A tuba, a violin and a trombone kept up the slaves' morale 339 00:33:00,458 --> 00:33:01,789 when the going was rough. 340 00:33:01,860 --> 00:33:04,124 Neither the slave traders nor the public, at the time, 341 00:33:04,195 --> 00:33:06,663 considered this trade immoral. 342 00:33:06,731 --> 00:33:09,131 They were comforted in part by the fact that among their clients 343 00:33:09,200 --> 00:33:12,499 were men such as PresidentJackson and PresidentJefferson. 344 00:33:12,570 --> 00:33:15,562 Among their colleagues were men such as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia, 345 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,972 and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo. 346 00:33:18,043 --> 00:33:19,510 Come on. Move it! 347 00:33:26,885 --> 00:33:31,345 Let's have some music! Make merry! Play! 348 00:33:31,423 --> 00:33:35,689 Come on. Let's have some music! Be merry. Play for me! 349 00:34:05,223 --> 00:34:11,025 Go free with God. Go forth, free with God. 350 00:34:11,696 --> 00:34:14,460 Go on, go free with God. 351 00:34:23,608 --> 00:34:28,978 Well then, $300 for the males, $200 for the females, 352 00:34:29,047 --> 00:34:31,515 and $1 00 for the puppies. It's all there, right? 353 00:34:32,384 --> 00:34:34,352 In addition to having illustrious clients, 354 00:34:34,419 --> 00:34:36,683 the traders also had illustrious suppliers, 355 00:34:36,755 --> 00:34:39,155 like theJesuits of Saint Inigoe in Maryland. 356 00:34:39,224 --> 00:34:41,920 The Catholic Church had always ignored slavery, 357 00:34:41,993 --> 00:34:46,657 but when in 1 838 the Pope ordered that slaves in convents be freed, 358 00:34:46,731 --> 00:34:49,791 theJesuits immediately got rid of them: they sold them. 359 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:46,940 When the convoys reached the sugarcane and cotton mills, 360 00:36:47,018 --> 00:36:51,751 the traders would allow their Negroes a few days' rest, so they could present them 361 00:36:51,823 --> 00:36:55,054 to their customers in good shape. The customers were few, but good. 362 00:36:55,126 --> 00:37:01,258 In 1 850, 4 million slaves were owned by 4,000 planters. 363 00:37:01,332 --> 00:37:05,428 There were only 400 families who owned more than 1 0 slaves. 364 00:37:05,503 --> 00:37:09,462 Eighty percent of the white population had never owned slaves. 365 00:37:09,541 --> 00:37:14,001 The dream of possessing a young Negro woman tormented the lonely dreams 366 00:37:14,078 --> 00:37:18,208 of poor white men, forced to long periods of abstinence in such a hot land, 367 00:37:18,283 --> 00:37:20,808 where the white women were few and intractable. 368 00:37:31,329 --> 00:37:33,456 Not bad, eh? 369 00:37:34,532 --> 00:37:37,399 Many of these poor and restless men were-- 370 00:37:37,468 --> 00:37:39,095 Cut it out. 371 00:37:39,771 --> 00:37:41,261 This is my buddy, Buzz. 372 00:37:42,774 --> 00:37:44,469 This is my buddy, Sonny. 373 00:37:45,743 --> 00:37:46,971 This is my buddy,Jake. 374 00:37:47,912 --> 00:37:50,779 - So, are you coming with us? - Isn't it illegal? 375 00:37:50,848 --> 00:37:54,147 What do you mean? Nothing is illegal in this fucking country. 376 00:37:56,187 --> 00:37:59,247 You hear that? He wants money. 377 00:38:15,607 --> 00:38:19,907 Many of these poor white men, the Crackers, as they were called, 378 00:38:19,978 --> 00:38:22,606 were serving what was called time-limited slavery, 379 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:26,138 a period of hard labor, usually of five years, 380 00:38:26,217 --> 00:38:29,550 to pay off the price of the trip to America from Europe. 381 00:38:29,621 --> 00:38:32,886 Another group was formed by thieves, rapists, murderers, 382 00:38:32,957 --> 00:38:36,825 who had been deported to the colonies from French and English prisons. 383 00:38:36,894 --> 00:38:40,455 Their hatred toward the Negroes was not just a racial issue. 384 00:38:40,531 --> 00:38:44,433 Negroes were always slaves, and therefore obliged to work for free, 385 00:38:44,502 --> 00:38:48,734 but also to be the scabs of the white laborers, 386 00:38:48,806 --> 00:38:53,402 who had to choose between unemployment and a miserable pay. 387 00:38:53,478 --> 00:38:55,378 Come on, let's go. 388 00:39:00,551 --> 00:39:04,248 Thus, the hatred of the white slave toward the Negro slave 389 00:39:04,322 --> 00:39:07,348 was appeased through gratuitous acts of violence, 390 00:39:07,425 --> 00:39:09,893 perpetrated especially on the women, who slept alone at night 391 00:39:09,961 --> 00:39:12,623 in the barn with the animals, and were therefore defenseless. 392 00:41:05,409 --> 00:41:07,172 Oh, go away. 393 00:42:42,974 --> 00:42:45,442 The black puppies not yet ready for work were like toys, 394 00:42:45,509 --> 00:42:47,841 and as such they were given to children. 395 00:42:47,912 --> 00:42:51,006 But the black puppies grew up quickly, and pretty soon they preferred 396 00:42:51,082 --> 00:42:55,576 a new kind of game, that the white kids often enjoyed watching. 397 00:42:55,653 --> 00:43:00,022 Let's read an excerpt from the diary of Fanny Kemble, English actress: 398 00:43:00,091 --> 00:43:04,790 ''From the early morning the boughs of the large tree before my window 399 00:43:04,862 --> 00:43:09,060 were full of couples chirping like blackbirds in love. 400 00:43:09,133 --> 00:43:13,092 I, who was English, and had just joined my American husband in Georgia, 401 00:43:13,170 --> 00:43:18,130 was amazed that such a puritanical white society could allow its slaves 402 00:43:18,209 --> 00:43:23,442 to indulge in such depravity in every corner of the jungle. 403 00:43:23,514 --> 00:43:26,779 Another time, in the rice fields, 404 00:43:26,851 --> 00:43:29,718 I came upon such a carefree, shameless band of urchins, 405 00:43:29,787 --> 00:43:34,019 who were so busy with their pleasure that they didn't even notice me.'' 406 00:43:35,359 --> 00:43:37,987 But after her marriage to the planter George Butler, 407 00:43:38,062 --> 00:43:41,793 Fanny Kemble became a typical southern lady. 408 00:43:41,866 --> 00:43:44,027 I, a typical southern lady? 409 00:43:44,101 --> 00:43:49,164 Have you ever seen a southern lady ride a horse western style? 410 00:43:50,274 --> 00:43:56,235 Now I'll show you another thing that a southern lady would never show you. 411 00:43:57,181 --> 00:44:00,480 Look at all the lovebirds! 412 00:44:00,551 --> 00:44:04,180 Look at them running from the sugarcane field. 413 00:44:05,222 --> 00:44:09,352 The masters themselves encourage them. 414 00:44:10,861 --> 00:44:15,560 Do you know what my husband says? ''Go on, get busy! 415 00:44:16,233 --> 00:44:21,296 The more children you have, the happier you'll make me. 416 00:44:21,372 --> 00:44:24,205 Do as you please. 417 00:44:24,275 --> 00:44:27,733 I get rich, and you have a good time.'' 418 00:44:28,879 --> 00:44:33,111 In this shop, you don't pay for what you break, and I pick up the pieces. 419 00:44:47,198 --> 00:44:50,656 Excuse me, ma'am, where is the church at Turner Bridge? 420 00:44:50,735 --> 00:44:55,001 I don't understand. I'm German. 421 00:44:55,072 --> 00:45:00,009 - Where is church? - Three miles down road. 422 00:45:00,077 --> 00:45:05,014 - What's happening here, ma'am? - Very interesting. 423 00:45:05,082 --> 00:45:10,782 They're cutting the Negro who broke 20 virgins at the Peterson plantation. 424 00:45:11,589 --> 00:45:15,047 - Cutting what? - Cutting his balls, what else? 425 00:45:16,127 --> 00:45:18,960 He's through fucking. 426 00:45:22,233 --> 00:45:24,292 The pliers! The pliers! 427 00:45:33,144 --> 00:45:35,704 If on the one hand the masters allowed their slaves 428 00:45:35,780 --> 00:45:37,907 an almost unlimited sexual freedom, 429 00:45:37,982 --> 00:45:42,885 it was also true that he would be furious if that freedom cost him money. 430 00:45:42,953 --> 00:45:45,979 On every plantation there were always a number of virgins 431 00:45:46,057 --> 00:45:47,422 destined for the marketplace. 432 00:45:47,491 --> 00:45:51,587 Their virginity had a very definite value, and if you took it, 433 00:45:51,662 --> 00:45:52,924 you were a thief. 434 00:45:52,997 --> 00:45:55,625 Such thieves were publicly castrated, 435 00:45:55,699 --> 00:45:58,224 and the castration took place at the very scene of the crime. 436 00:45:58,302 --> 00:46:01,328 Hewlett, a Louisiana man, wrote in 1 831 : 437 00:46:01,405 --> 00:46:05,569 ''Such an exciting spectacle was a pleasant interruption 438 00:46:05,643 --> 00:46:07,372 to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon. 439 00:46:07,445 --> 00:46:11,279 Males, females and puppies enjoyed it from start to finish. 440 00:46:11,348 --> 00:46:14,442 The more the victim screamed, the more fun they had.'' 441 00:46:14,518 --> 00:46:17,009 The master calls for the pliers. 442 00:46:17,088 --> 00:46:21,718 No, not my balls! 443 00:46:23,727 --> 00:46:26,719 Shut up! Take the balls with your hands and pull. 444 00:46:27,598 --> 00:46:32,331 - Quick, put the balls in the pliers. - He's pissing! He got me all wet! 445 00:46:32,403 --> 00:46:35,702 Not my balls! No! 446 00:46:35,773 --> 00:46:39,038 - Do you want to go in? - No, thank you. 447 00:46:40,878 --> 00:46:43,403 - Listen. - Squeeze! 448 00:46:46,383 --> 00:46:49,841 Did you hear that? It's done. 449 00:46:50,521 --> 00:46:55,754 - What did they use for the operation? - Horse pliers. 450 00:46:55,826 --> 00:47:01,492 - It's horrible to make him suffer so. - No, Negroes never suffer. 451 00:47:17,414 --> 00:47:22,215 That Negroes felt physical and moral pain less that white men 452 00:47:22,286 --> 00:47:24,277 was a widely held belief. 453 00:47:24,355 --> 00:47:26,152 The scientific writings of that time, 454 00:47:26,223 --> 00:47:29,056 first among them those by the authoritative Samuel Cartwright, 455 00:47:29,126 --> 00:47:31,060 a professor at the University of Louisiana, 456 00:47:31,128 --> 00:47:37,260 mention ''poor motor skills, typical of monkeys and subhuman species in general.'' 457 00:47:37,334 --> 00:47:40,531 No one suspected yet that all the folklore, the excesses, 458 00:47:40,604 --> 00:47:44,131 the collective hysteria don't Negate the presence of pain. 459 00:47:44,208 --> 00:47:46,005 On the contrary, they underline its intensity. 460 00:50:15,159 --> 00:50:20,791 At this point I have only to remind you that God condemned to slavery 461 00:50:20,864 --> 00:50:24,891 the damned line of Canaan from the time ofJoshua. 462 00:50:24,968 --> 00:50:29,371 God ordered Abraham's descendants to keep slaves, 463 00:50:29,440 --> 00:50:34,673 and he decreed that those slaves were to be inherited by their children. 464 00:50:35,979 --> 00:50:39,540 God recognized Abraham as the master of the slaves. 465 00:50:39,616 --> 00:50:41,413 And Jesus ordered 466 00:50:41,485 --> 00:50:46,479 that any who dare object to or disrupt the institution of slavery 467 00:50:46,557 --> 00:50:52,985 be repudiated as subversive individuals, whose behavior is -- 468 00:50:53,063 --> 00:50:54,223 The Protestant Church, 469 00:50:54,298 --> 00:50:56,698 then even more powerful than the Catholic Church in America, 470 00:50:56,767 --> 00:51:00,464 approved of and preached slavery as a divine decree. 471 00:51:00,537 --> 00:51:02,835 The sermons of the most influential ministers, like this one, 472 00:51:02,906 --> 00:51:08,674 by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia, were bound and published in volumes. 473 00:51:08,746 --> 00:51:12,807 The curse in the Old Testament on the black man, Canaan, 474 00:51:12,883 --> 00:51:15,511 the evil son of Noah, who had castrated his father, 475 00:51:15,586 --> 00:51:21,525 was falling heavily on his descendants, who were now reduced to slavery. 476 00:51:21,592 --> 00:51:24,152 The Baptists said, ''Flog them.'' 477 00:51:24,228 --> 00:51:26,093 The Presbyterians, ''Deny them rights.'' 478 00:51:26,163 --> 00:51:28,427 The Methodists, ''Chain them up.'' 479 00:51:28,499 --> 00:51:32,560 While Bishop Polk, the same one who later became a Confederate general, 480 00:51:32,636 --> 00:51:35,799 beat all records as a slaveholder. 481 00:51:35,873 --> 00:51:41,971 Slavery is thus a divine institution, ordered and sanctioned by God. 482 00:51:42,045 --> 00:51:46,414 Therefore, with all the authority granted my by the church, 483 00:51:46,483 --> 00:51:51,546 I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State of Virginia, 484 00:51:51,622 --> 00:51:53,817 order you to honor slavery 485 00:51:53,891 --> 00:51:58,521 and not to question it on the basis of false moral grounds. 486 00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:14,368 Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend Stringfellow would have done better 487 00:52:14,445 --> 00:52:19,280 talking about false economic grounds. 488 00:52:19,349 --> 00:52:22,716 For example, it was false to think that a slave's labor was free 489 00:52:22,786 --> 00:52:25,721 simply because he wasn't paid. 490 00:52:25,789 --> 00:52:28,758 Let's consider the eternal problem of domestic servants. 491 00:52:28,826 --> 00:52:31,590 When a master thought he could solve it 492 00:52:31,662 --> 00:52:35,792 by filling his huge house with droves of Negroes dressed to the nines, 493 00:52:35,866 --> 00:52:39,165 he was solving a very different problem-- 494 00:52:39,236 --> 00:52:44,173 the problem of his prestige in the eyes of his family and his guests. 495 00:52:48,545 --> 00:52:54,541 Please, come in. But I'm warning you, I can't give you much of my time. 496 00:52:54,618 --> 00:52:58,054 As you can see, this isn't a house, it's a madhouse. 497 00:52:58,121 --> 00:53:01,215 - The luggage. - What luggage? Oh, yes! 498 00:53:01,291 --> 00:53:03,156 Mr. Thackeray's luggage. 499 00:53:03,227 --> 00:53:06,458 Haven't I told you a million times to get it and bring it downstairs? 500 00:53:06,530 --> 00:53:08,498 Go on, don't waste anymore time. 501 00:53:08,565 --> 00:53:11,500 My God, they're useless! Hurry up! 502 00:53:12,503 --> 00:53:15,995 I'll have to leave you to your own devices. Take a look around. 503 00:53:16,073 --> 00:53:19,509 - I'll see you later. - Where do the sheets go, ma'am? 504 00:53:20,177 --> 00:53:23,578 Come on. Let's hurry it up! 505 00:53:25,782 --> 00:53:27,443 This looks nice. 506 00:53:29,653 --> 00:53:35,057 Always cleaning, cleaning. My fingers are hurting, ma'am. 507 00:53:35,959 --> 00:53:39,827 Even at night I dream that I'm still cleaning. 508 00:53:39,897 --> 00:53:43,264 Black slave's always cleaning. 509 00:53:43,333 --> 00:53:47,565 And you keep telling me I have to clean even better. 510 00:54:22,873 --> 00:54:25,774 Where do we put the sheets, ma'am? 511 00:54:27,377 --> 00:54:33,748 ''Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?'' Put them on the bed, you idiots! 512 00:54:39,489 --> 00:54:41,650 The real mistress of the house, though, was the Mammy. 513 00:54:41,725 --> 00:54:45,593 The house was her kingdom. The children were her subjects. 514 00:54:45,662 --> 00:54:48,893 She reigned upstairs, over the children of both masters and slaves alike, 515 00:54:48,966 --> 00:54:51,833 in absolute promiscuity, because black or white, 516 00:54:51,902 --> 00:54:54,666 all babies have the same color pee. 517 00:54:54,738 --> 00:54:58,367 She was almost always fat, thanks to her privileges in the kitchen. 518 00:54:58,442 --> 00:55:01,639 She was always mean and arrogant, and mistreated everyone, black or white. 519 00:55:01,712 --> 00:55:04,977 All this thanks to the immunity she enjoyed in the domestic setting. 520 00:55:05,048 --> 00:55:06,572 When, for instance, a white man -- 521 00:55:12,489 --> 00:55:15,287 - Whom does this one belong to? - Throw him over there. 522 00:55:15,359 --> 00:55:18,453 When I'm done with your pup, I'll latch him onto my tit. 523 00:55:18,528 --> 00:55:21,929 Be careful, he's got the runs, he's messing everywhere. 524 00:55:37,914 --> 00:55:42,510 - I'm freezing, do I have to bathe? - Get in there and wash up good. 525 00:55:42,586 --> 00:55:44,679 Hey you, pump the water, faster! 526 00:55:56,433 --> 00:56:00,301 - Don't let them play with my dress. - Get back in there! 527 00:56:00,370 --> 00:56:05,706 Take that dress off. Give me that, face powder is $5 an ounce! 528 00:56:05,776 --> 00:56:09,769 It's not meant for dirty Negroes like you. Now get out of here! 529 00:56:10,981 --> 00:56:14,382 - Enough Mammy, I'm clean. - Let me take a look. 530 00:56:15,085 --> 00:56:18,486 You don't like the water, eh? You're worse than a Negro. 531 00:56:18,555 --> 00:56:20,682 Not so hard, you're hurting me. 532 00:56:20,757 --> 00:56:23,590 You know those Italian photographers that are here? 533 00:56:23,660 --> 00:56:26,993 Mammy, I want them to take my portrait in the pink dress. 534 00:56:27,064 --> 00:56:28,861 Is it cut too low? 535 00:56:28,932 --> 00:56:32,891 Get out of here! You whites are such bastards. 536 00:56:32,969 --> 00:56:38,965 Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels! And you, get the fuck away! 537 00:56:41,411 --> 00:56:44,380 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 538 00:56:44,448 --> 00:56:49,579 And you, will you stop plucking those feathers! 539 00:56:51,855 --> 00:56:57,418 Drinking water! Drinking water! 540 00:56:58,161 --> 00:57:02,222 Thief!. Let me see! Where is the chicken? 541 00:57:02,299 --> 00:57:04,927 Give me your hat. 542 00:57:05,001 --> 00:57:06,992 Look here! Thief!. 543 00:57:09,606 --> 00:57:14,839 - Cake with cherries. - Wait! 544 00:57:14,911 --> 00:57:19,405 I keep putting the cherries on, and I never run out of cherries. 545 00:57:20,984 --> 00:57:24,886 These are onions, not carrots! Can't you smell them? 546 00:57:25,856 --> 00:57:28,620 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 547 00:57:28,692 --> 00:57:34,426 The almonds, I can't crush them. I'm going to use a plate. 548 00:57:37,567 --> 00:57:41,594 This is not a kitchen! It's a huge latrine! 549 00:57:42,272 --> 00:57:45,139 Dirty Negro woman, she's putting her hands in the mayonnaise. 550 00:57:45,208 --> 00:57:47,870 I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs with my glove on. 551 00:57:47,944 --> 00:57:51,402 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 552 00:57:51,481 --> 00:57:54,541 Get down from there! 553 00:57:54,618 --> 00:57:58,645 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 554 00:58:01,525 --> 00:58:05,188 Pigs! You're worse than pigs! 555 00:58:07,430 --> 00:58:09,330 Pigs are much better. 556 00:58:09,399 --> 00:58:13,233 And all this just to seat two people at the dinner table! 557 00:58:22,879 --> 00:58:26,713 This is the first image of a historical carousel called ''Pilgrimage'', 558 00:58:26,783 --> 00:58:28,683 which is celebrated every year in the spring. 559 00:58:28,752 --> 00:58:31,186 At this time, the old south takes a trip down memory lane. 560 00:58:31,254 --> 00:58:34,815 For the sake of the carousel, everything comes out of storage: 561 00:58:34,891 --> 00:58:37,758 from the old granny in a wheelchair to the few neighborhood Negroes, 562 00:58:37,828 --> 00:58:41,559 who for $1 2 an hour agree to pose as slaves. 563 00:58:49,072 --> 00:58:53,338 The slaveholders bravely revisit their sins of yore, like this one, 564 00:58:53,410 --> 00:58:55,139 the first of the day. 565 00:58:55,212 --> 00:58:59,842 They had a slave bring them their coffee in bed. Incredible. 566 00:59:07,958 --> 00:59:12,292 The 1 9th century feels very far away, halfway up the ladder of time. 567 00:59:12,362 --> 00:59:16,128 How was it? It depends if you're looking from the bottom or the top. 568 00:59:16,199 --> 00:59:17,894 From the bottom, we discover under old drapes 569 00:59:17,968 --> 00:59:20,562 a modern and hypocritical reality. 570 00:59:20,637 --> 00:59:21,501 From above, on the other hand, 571 00:59:21,571 --> 00:59:24,233 we enjoy a stale view of ancient, innocent customs, 572 00:59:24,307 --> 00:59:28,038 such as chaste girls bathing with their nightgowns on. 573 00:59:30,547 --> 00:59:35,382 Right next door, we find a walnut stool used to flog slaves. 574 00:59:35,452 --> 00:59:38,353 It looks more like an antique than an instrument of torture. 575 00:59:38,421 --> 00:59:41,185 Next to the music box we see the blond Eveline, 576 00:59:41,258 --> 00:59:44,591 sitting on Uncle Tom's lap on a rainy evening. 577 00:59:44,661 --> 00:59:49,360 In the dusky sitting room, the old grandfather clock keeps time. 578 00:59:49,432 --> 00:59:52,924 It makes us feel almost sorry that General Sherman is at the gates. 579 01:00:14,824 --> 01:00:17,952 Sherman arrived with 30,000 Union troops. 580 01:00:18,028 --> 01:00:21,122 Today, there are 1 00,000 northerners. 581 01:00:21,197 --> 01:00:22,926 A mere hundred years have passed 582 01:00:22,999 --> 01:00:25,627 since the General swept like a fury down from the north 583 01:00:25,702 --> 01:00:29,604 and tore down these candid temples to slavery, and already the south 584 01:00:29,673 --> 01:00:34,440 seems to have bounced back to the original splendor of its dark age. 585 01:00:34,511 --> 01:00:37,309 The pretentious Neoclassical style of its large houses 586 01:00:37,380 --> 01:00:41,510 shines again over the green parks as it did in those opulent times, 587 01:00:41,584 --> 01:00:44,178 which were rife with slaves, cotton, tobacco, 588 01:00:44,254 --> 01:00:47,815 and the coffers of the south were full of Confederate dollars. 589 01:00:56,132 --> 01:00:59,101 Today the old houses of the south are national museums, 590 01:00:59,169 --> 01:01:01,034 and their owners are responsible for their upkeep. 591 01:01:01,104 --> 01:01:04,130 The woman of the house is usually in charge of protecting the furniture 592 01:01:04,207 --> 01:01:05,799 and the antique rugs. 593 01:01:05,875 --> 01:01:08,571 Stop! You can't come in with high-heeled shoes. 594 01:01:13,149 --> 01:01:16,448 After a long, grim winter without northerners in the house, 595 01:01:16,519 --> 01:01:19,579 the old south relives in the spring its economic boom. 596 01:01:19,656 --> 01:01:22,784 The north today buys cotton at $1 0 per hundred kilograms. 597 01:01:22,859 --> 01:01:27,262 The south sells its high-quality, slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball. 598 01:01:27,330 --> 01:01:29,924 Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%%. 599 01:01:30,000 --> 01:01:34,835 The south revalues its old Confederate dollar by 1 07%%, exchanging it equally. 600 01:01:34,904 --> 01:01:36,166 The boom goes on. 601 01:01:36,239 --> 01:01:40,869 Someone found an old column in the cellar and sliced it up. 602 01:01:40,944 --> 01:01:43,879 Today, the old white south can be bought by the slice. 603 01:01:43,947 --> 01:01:48,611 $1 0 a slice, and the Negro, posing as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds. 604 01:01:59,729 --> 01:02:02,220 New York, Fifth Avenue. It's Easter. 605 01:02:02,298 --> 01:02:05,199 A religious extremist waves a flag and a Bible. 606 01:02:05,268 --> 01:02:08,237 He yells something to do with Negroes, but no one can understand him. 607 01:02:08,304 --> 01:02:10,204 On the most bourgeois street in the world, 608 01:02:10,273 --> 01:02:12,798 they celebrate Easter with the spring parade, 609 01:02:12,876 --> 01:02:16,277 and spring is the most bourgeois of the seasons. 610 01:02:17,914 --> 01:02:20,974 Up here, far from the rotting crowd below, 611 01:02:21,051 --> 01:02:24,418 a chosen few have found an altar close enough to the sky, 612 01:02:24,487 --> 01:02:27,320 even though it's been sullied by the arrival of the police. 613 01:02:27,390 --> 01:02:31,952 ''We're here,'' they say, ''to declare our contrition over the sins of the world.'' 614 01:02:32,028 --> 01:02:33,825 ''Naked?'' The police ask. 615 01:02:33,897 --> 01:02:36,331 ''We're not naked, we're undressed.'' 616 01:02:36,399 --> 01:02:41,302 Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police no longer trust the penal code. 617 01:02:41,371 --> 01:02:43,066 A crime looks like a crime. 618 01:02:43,139 --> 01:02:45,630 Then, it turns out that it's an ideological crime, 619 01:02:45,708 --> 01:02:47,369 and they look like idiots. 620 01:02:47,444 --> 01:02:49,071 Might as well drop the whole thing. 621 01:02:49,145 --> 01:02:52,911 Today, being white, as well as being shameful, is also a grave sin. 622 01:02:52,982 --> 01:02:56,850 One of the many ways to atone is to cover smear paint on one's body. 623 01:02:56,920 --> 01:03:00,083 Each smear is a sin, and each sin has its color. 624 01:03:00,156 --> 01:03:02,249 Red for wars, massacres and the like, 625 01:03:02,325 --> 01:03:05,726 yellow for gold and riches and all the evils associated with wealth. 626 01:03:05,795 --> 01:03:09,526 Black for racism, Nazism, fascism and lots of other -isms. 627 01:03:09,599 --> 01:03:13,057 The evil one, meaning the devil, is white. 628 01:03:13,136 --> 01:03:14,797 The devil's first victim, 629 01:03:14,871 --> 01:03:18,204 according to these penitents who are ashamed of their white bottoms, 630 01:03:18,274 --> 01:03:21,869 is the Negro, who seems here to feel slightly out of place. 631 01:03:24,080 --> 01:03:26,412 ''Abracadabra, I'm going to exorcise you.'' 632 01:03:26,483 --> 01:03:30,180 For centuries the white devil kept the Negro in hell. 633 01:03:30,253 --> 01:03:32,346 He forced him to squirm on the ground like a worm. 634 01:03:32,422 --> 01:03:34,822 He imprisoned him, flogged him, tortured him. 635 01:03:34,891 --> 01:03:37,689 Then he dragged him in chains through his American ordeal. 636 01:03:37,760 --> 01:03:39,091 He chose him over Barabbas. 637 01:03:39,162 --> 01:03:42,290 He betrayed him likeJudas. He crucified him in Vietnam. 638 01:03:42,365 --> 01:03:44,833 But today it's Easter, and the Negro is reborn 639 01:03:44,901 --> 01:03:48,098 and ascends to the sky, to take his place at his father's side, 640 01:03:48,171 --> 01:03:52,130 because the Negro is the son of God, because God is black. 641 01:03:54,811 --> 01:03:58,747 In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, 642 01:03:58,815 --> 01:04:02,979 Jesus has been painted black. Is it antiracism or reverse racism? 643 01:04:03,052 --> 01:04:05,816 Once upon a time they said, ''When God was white, 644 01:04:05,889 --> 01:04:07,720 the Negro was not a man, 645 01:04:07,790 --> 01:04:11,817 because God, who had made man in his image, was not black.'' 646 01:04:11,895 --> 01:04:14,989 That must mean that today, since God is black, we'll say this, 647 01:04:15,064 --> 01:04:18,056 ''God made man in his image, 648 01:04:18,134 --> 01:04:21,900 and since God is no longer white, the white man is no longer a man.'' 649 01:04:21,971 --> 01:04:26,999 The Negro community has flocked to this church where all the saints, 650 01:04:27,076 --> 01:04:29,237 and even the Virgin Mary are all black. 651 01:04:29,312 --> 01:04:30,904 We can't help but think back 652 01:04:30,980 --> 01:04:35,508 to the famous black Manifesto written in August, 1 969, and still extant, 653 01:04:35,585 --> 01:04:38,076 in which the Negroes claimed that the Church owed them 654 01:04:38,154 --> 01:04:40,554 300 billion dollars in damages for what they'd been put through. 655 01:04:40,623 --> 01:04:43,786 The Lord's Prayer says: ''Forgive us our debts, 656 01:04:43,860 --> 01:04:46,522 as we forgive our debtors.'' 657 01:04:46,596 --> 01:04:50,555 So now who will pay, if the father who forgives trespasses is no longer white, 658 01:04:50,633 --> 01:04:53,067 nor is anyone in his family? 659 01:05:21,497 --> 01:05:23,761 They had only just begun to hear about it, 660 01:05:23,833 --> 01:05:27,200 but already that white God, who promised a heaven with no slaves 661 01:05:27,270 --> 01:05:28,897 and no masters, fascinated them. 662 01:05:28,972 --> 01:05:30,303 He seemed to be one of them. 663 01:05:30,373 --> 01:05:33,171 He was humiliated, flogged, crucified. 664 01:05:33,243 --> 01:05:36,735 And for his whole life he had eaten out of the same plate as the poor. 665 01:05:39,082 --> 01:05:40,982 Get another plate, son. 666 01:06:45,181 --> 01:06:46,409 Hewlett writes: 667 01:06:46,482 --> 01:06:50,248 ''It is tolerated that the slaves gather when they are free from work 668 01:06:50,320 --> 01:06:53,551 in order to imitate in their fashion the Christian rituals. 669 01:06:53,623 --> 01:06:57,389 Experience has taught us that the more a slave is religious, 670 01:06:57,460 --> 01:07:00,020 the calmer, more humble and resigned he will be. 671 01:07:00,096 --> 01:07:01,927 However, the law prescribes also 672 01:07:01,998 --> 01:07:06,435 that these gatherings will be moderated and presided over by a white man.'' 673 01:07:20,216 --> 01:07:25,415 Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight from Egypt fascinated them the most. 674 01:07:25,488 --> 01:07:29,356 They were so convinced that the story related to them personally, 675 01:07:29,425 --> 01:07:32,553 that they would draw it on the walls. Africa was Palestine, 676 01:07:32,628 --> 01:07:35,256 the ocean was the Red Sea, the sharks were the Pharaohs, 677 01:07:35,331 --> 01:07:37,595 and the Egyptians were the white masters. 678 01:07:37,667 --> 01:07:41,228 All those fantastical analogies between their dark history 679 01:07:41,304 --> 01:07:43,670 and the flight of the chosen people toward the Promised Land 680 01:07:43,740 --> 01:07:48,143 influenced them so, that they started running away at a rate of 5,000 a year. 681 01:07:48,211 --> 01:07:50,645 They always ran toward the rivers and the swamps, 682 01:07:50,713 --> 01:07:52,772 because they had crossed the water to come here, 683 01:07:52,849 --> 01:07:56,080 and they thought that freedom lay across the water. 684 01:09:47,430 --> 01:09:50,058 There was always a reward on the head of a runaway slave. 685 01:09:50,132 --> 01:09:53,295 The reward was not contingent, however, on the slave being returned alive. 686 01:09:53,369 --> 01:09:55,064 All that were needed were their hands or their heads. 687 01:09:55,137 --> 01:10:00,336 Thus many hunters, especially in Florida, specialized in runaway slaves. 688 01:10:00,409 --> 01:10:03,242 The fire of Atlanta destroyed a daguerreotype 689 01:10:03,312 --> 01:10:06,975 that portrayed a scene like this one. On the back it bore this inscription: 690 01:10:07,049 --> 01:10:09,574 ''A good catch today, 1 87 heads.'' 691 01:10:12,989 --> 01:10:18,154 Even Andrew Jackson, the great president, approved of hunting slaves. 692 01:10:18,227 --> 01:10:20,092 Kenneth Stamp writes: 693 01:10:20,162 --> 01:10:24,758 ''One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever could bring back one of his slaves, 694 01:10:24,834 --> 01:10:29,464 and $1 0 extra for every 1 00 lashes, up to a maximum of 300.'' 695 01:10:29,539 --> 01:10:32,269 None of the 1 4 American presidents who were slave owners 696 01:10:32,341 --> 01:10:35,367 were ever too kind to the Negroes. 697 01:10:35,444 --> 01:10:39,710 They usually found them dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud. 698 01:10:39,782 --> 01:10:42,876 Another great president, Thomas Jefferson, wrote: 699 01:10:42,952 --> 01:10:47,013 ''My slaves are such idiots, that instead of going to bed, 700 01:10:47,089 --> 01:10:51,549 they waste the night away under my windows, making up dances and songs 701 01:10:51,627 --> 01:10:54,994 which, according to them, mock their master.'' 702 01:11:45,014 --> 01:11:48,506 When a Negro mocked his master, to useJefferson's phrase, 703 01:11:48,584 --> 01:11:53,544 he tried to wound his pride with the only weapon he had, the grotesque. 704 01:11:53,623 --> 01:11:56,183 Today he wields that weapon against his entire civilization, 705 01:11:56,258 --> 01:11:58,818 against his hero, his symbol, his system. 706 01:11:58,894 --> 01:12:04,025 The white hero is armed, and the sword is the symbol of his prevarication. 707 01:12:04,100 --> 01:12:05,727 He's lurking, again, under a friar's tunic, 708 01:12:05,801 --> 01:12:10,261 with threats of damnation, pale and ugly like the devil. 709 01:12:13,109 --> 01:12:16,977 ''We are beautiful,'' says Carmichael, the leader of the black students. 710 01:12:17,046 --> 01:12:19,276 ''We are a splendid race.'' 711 01:12:19,348 --> 01:12:22,317 That's all well and good, but this year there will be two Miss Americas. 712 01:12:22,385 --> 01:12:25,286 A white one, and a black one, who will be called Boganda, 713 01:12:25,354 --> 01:12:28,187 not because it's a nice name, but because it's an African name. 714 01:12:28,257 --> 01:12:30,817 Today, everything that's black has to have that Negro-ness. 715 01:12:30,893 --> 01:12:33,487 Afro, African, anything but American. 716 01:12:33,562 --> 01:12:37,157 ''Do you know,'' says Carmichael, ''why the Negroes spoke so badly?'' 717 01:12:37,233 --> 01:12:38,928 They were protesting against English. 718 01:12:39,001 --> 01:12:42,266 Protest is an ugly fad word, like Negro-ness. 719 01:12:42,338 --> 01:12:44,602 Boganda, too, is an ugly name for a queen. 720 01:12:44,674 --> 01:12:46,904 It sounds more like chains than like freedom. 721 01:12:49,879 --> 01:12:53,679 ''We don't want this white freedom.'' Another slogan from Harlem. 722 01:12:53,749 --> 01:12:56,809 ''We want a black freedom, and five white states, 723 01:12:56,886 --> 01:12:58,786 that the United States must give us.'' 724 01:12:58,854 --> 01:13:02,158 They dance like Africans, dress like Africans, and speak Swahili. 725 01:13:02,158 --> 01:13:04,149 ''We repudiate your American language, 726 01:13:04,226 --> 01:13:07,320 which you use to say that we are savages, beasts, monkeys, 727 01:13:07,396 --> 01:13:09,261 and that our sweat smells bad.'' 728 01:13:09,331 --> 01:13:13,199 This was said for the first time by Professor Cartwright in 1 831 . 729 01:13:16,839 --> 01:13:21,970 Smell this sweat. Do you think it smells human? 730 01:13:22,044 --> 01:13:24,911 Or does it have a beastly smell? 731 01:13:30,019 --> 01:13:35,321 Well, why does it have a beastly smell? Because our skin is different. 732 01:13:35,391 --> 01:13:38,292 And it's not because of the color, that's the last thing. 733 01:13:38,360 --> 01:13:41,352 Our illustrious colleagues up north know 734 01:13:41,430 --> 01:13:45,161 that in one square centimeter of this black skin 735 01:13:45,234 --> 01:13:49,933 there are at least twice the sweat glands than in ours. 736 01:13:50,005 --> 01:13:55,170 You don't need a microscope to observe that in this limited cranial capacity 737 01:13:55,244 --> 01:13:59,874 there is very little brain: that this is not hair, but beastly bristles: 738 01:13:59,949 --> 01:14:02,440 this forehead is absurdly low, 739 01:14:02,518 --> 01:14:07,285 these eyes totally lack luster, and show no flicker of intelligence: 740 01:14:07,356 --> 01:14:12,225 that these monstrous nostrils resemble those of a monkey: 741 01:14:12,294 --> 01:14:15,422 that these teeth and this jaw, 742 01:14:15,498 --> 01:14:19,025 characteristic of anthropophagus creatures, 743 01:14:19,101 --> 01:14:25,006 are the indisputable proof that this is a merely humanoid race, 744 01:14:25,074 --> 01:14:29,875 a race inferior to ours. 745 01:14:30,546 --> 01:14:32,138 A race that is merely 746 01:14:32,214 --> 01:14:37,083 another attempt on nature's part 747 01:14:37,153 --> 01:14:40,316 in its millennial journey 748 01:14:40,389 --> 01:14:45,417 toward its ultimate goal, perfection, 749 01:14:46,328 --> 01:14:49,593 the white race, homo sapiens, 750 01:14:50,566 --> 01:14:53,091 in other words, us. 751 01:14:53,169 --> 01:14:56,366 Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish? 752 01:14:57,339 --> 01:15:00,035 Yes, of course. Why? 753 01:15:09,251 --> 01:15:12,277 Let's imagine we wanted to exterminate them. 754 01:15:12,354 --> 01:15:16,688 Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no. 755 01:15:16,759 --> 01:15:20,251 It would be enough to refrain from curing their illnesses. 756 01:15:20,329 --> 01:15:25,266 Remember, a healthy Negro is a perfect slave. 757 01:15:25,334 --> 01:15:29,566 And an imperfect slave is a sick Negro. 758 01:15:29,638 --> 01:15:32,163 Sick? With which disease, Professor? 759 01:15:32,241 --> 01:15:37,838 These individuals are afflicted by a disease called ''draptomania'', 760 01:15:38,547 --> 01:15:40,310 which is an impulse to flee. 761 01:15:40,382 --> 01:15:44,944 It's a nervous disease, which drives the Negro to flee. 762 01:15:45,020 --> 01:15:48,786 Mind you, not out of a desire for freedom or a sense of dignity. 763 01:15:48,858 --> 01:15:51,691 Negroes have no such sentiments. 764 01:15:51,760 --> 01:15:56,390 He runs because he is ill. Oh, here's a perfect case: 765 01:15:56,465 --> 01:15:59,730 in fact, an exemplary case of that affliction 766 01:15:59,802 --> 01:16:03,761 which we scientists call African scatopathy. 767 01:16:03,839 --> 01:16:09,038 - Are those muzzles? - Oh, no! Looks are deceiving. 768 01:16:09,111 --> 01:16:10,806 It's not a muzzle. 769 01:16:10,880 --> 01:16:16,341 It's just an obstacle that stops them from eating all sorts of garbage, 770 01:16:17,519 --> 01:16:21,353 like dirt and their own excrement. 771 01:16:21,423 --> 01:16:25,382 This may be one of the more repugnant illnesses found in nature. 772 01:16:25,461 --> 01:16:29,295 I'm sure it's caused by the lack of some unknown substance. 773 01:16:38,207 --> 01:16:42,974 Look at what extremes they go to. They have such a fear of work, 774 01:16:43,045 --> 01:16:49,507 and such a desire to do nothing, that they have tricked their masters. 775 01:16:49,585 --> 01:16:52,247 Look, they're so clever. 776 01:16:54,690 --> 01:16:59,389 They make their legs, arms, feet or hands drop off, 777 01:16:59,461 --> 01:17:03,420 so they can live of their mutilation. 778 01:17:06,502 --> 01:17:10,165 It seems impossible. How did they end up like this? 779 01:17:10,239 --> 01:17:12,036 I told you. 780 01:17:12,107 --> 01:17:17,670 To get out of working, they inflicted some small wound on themselves, 781 01:17:17,746 --> 01:17:20,408 and then gangrene set in, 782 01:17:20,482 --> 01:17:29,083 so the surgeon had to cut off arms and legs to save their hides. 783 01:17:38,767 --> 01:17:41,258 What are these people doing here? Aren't they Indians? 784 01:17:41,337 --> 01:17:44,101 Yes, but the Indians are useless. 785 01:17:44,173 --> 01:17:46,004 Between a Negro and an Indian 786 01:17:46,075 --> 01:17:49,841 there's the same difference as between a dog and a coyote. 787 01:17:49,912 --> 01:17:55,578 You can beat a dog to death, and he'll go on licking your feet. 788 01:17:55,651 --> 01:18:00,247 If you deprive a coyote of its freedom, you might as well deprive it of air. 789 01:18:00,322 --> 01:18:03,723 An Indian will never be a slave. 790 01:18:04,460 --> 01:18:08,453 No one has ever succeeded in having them reproduce in captivity. 791 01:18:08,530 --> 01:18:14,435 They don't eat. They don't speak. They don't sleep and they don't make love. 792 01:18:16,205 --> 01:18:20,437 Look at these bizarre creatures, neither men nor beasts. 793 01:18:20,509 --> 01:18:25,071 These black and sick projections of our humanity, 794 01:18:25,147 --> 01:18:30,779 who suddenly ask us to survive in this world of ours. 795 01:18:30,853 --> 01:18:34,755 They are as ancient as we are, and yet up until now 796 01:18:34,823 --> 01:18:37,087 they had never seen a wheel. 797 01:18:37,159 --> 01:18:42,426 But in a world like ours, rich with centuries of civilization, 798 01:18:42,498 --> 01:18:48,562 what could they ever do, but bask in the reflection of our glory? 799 01:18:52,808 --> 01:18:56,175 Every year in February, the white people of Louisiana 800 01:18:56,245 --> 01:18:58,713 hold a carnival draped in black skin. 801 01:18:58,781 --> 01:19:01,045 Today it feels like the parody 802 01:19:01,116 --> 01:19:06,019 of the privilege enjoyed for one day a year by all the slaves. 803 01:19:06,088 --> 01:19:09,524 That day, the masters would tolerate insults and threats. 804 01:19:09,591 --> 01:19:13,960 ''Further left than any left, we'll drive against the current.'' 805 01:19:14,029 --> 01:19:17,362 But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale, founder of the Black Panthers, 806 01:19:17,433 --> 01:19:22,200 had lived 1 50 years ago, the things they yell out every day now, 807 01:19:22,271 --> 01:19:24,739 they could have said them only on the day of the carnival. 808 01:19:24,807 --> 01:19:29,744 ''You whites, who still today wave your discriminating and racist flags, 809 01:19:29,812 --> 01:19:31,609 we'll put you all up against a wall!'' 810 01:19:31,680 --> 01:19:35,377 But the next day, Cleaver and Seale would have been sold right here, 811 01:19:35,451 --> 01:19:39,251 in the huge slave market, where the rum ran like a river in the streets. 812 01:19:39,321 --> 01:19:43,018 Then, when the trumpet would sound the closing of the market, 813 01:19:43,092 --> 01:19:46,061 and the drunken crowd would be thrown out of the enclosure, 814 01:19:46,128 --> 01:19:49,461 they would have been locked up like jailbirds in the shacks of the camp, 815 01:19:49,531 --> 01:19:52,500 so they could spend their last night with their wives and children. 816 01:19:54,703 --> 01:19:58,230 All this is now in the past, and is part of history. 817 01:19:58,307 --> 01:20:02,971 Any reference to the people in these images is purely coincidental. 818 01:20:03,045 --> 01:20:05,172 They happened to be walking by here while our cameras 819 01:20:05,247 --> 01:20:08,683 were filming the site of the most famous slave market in the south, 820 01:20:08,750 --> 01:20:13,710 where every year, during the carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold. 821 01:21:49,751 --> 01:21:52,481 400, I said 400 and not a penny less. 822 01:21:52,554 --> 01:21:55,318 - No, 200 is as high as I will go. - I didn't steal him, you know. 823 01:21:55,390 --> 01:21:57,187 - 300, then. - No. 824 01:21:57,259 --> 01:21:59,250 You can keep your Negro, then. 825 01:21:59,328 --> 01:22:01,990 New Orleans, February, 1 831 . 826 01:22:02,064 --> 01:22:04,965 The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley, 827 01:22:05,033 --> 01:22:09,834 draws the winning numbers of the state lottery at the 27 th slave market. 828 01:22:09,905 --> 01:22:12,533 First prize, a quarter mulatto girl of 1 5 years. 829 01:22:12,608 --> 01:22:16,339 Second prize, a cook, and third prize, three fat pigs from Virginia. 830 01:22:17,879 --> 01:22:20,643 Together with the Memphis fair, the fair in New Orleans 831 01:22:20,716 --> 01:22:22,308 is the most important fair in the south, 832 01:22:22,384 --> 01:22:26,150 with a volume of business of more than 40 million dollars a year. 833 01:22:26,221 --> 01:22:29,019 The merchandise is all homegrown, 834 01:22:29,091 --> 01:22:33,084 and comes from farm consortia in Florida and in Virginia. 835 01:22:33,161 --> 01:22:34,822 The market is on the upswing. 836 01:22:34,896 --> 01:22:38,195 A typical male, that only six years ago went for $500, 837 01:22:38,267 --> 01:22:40,963 is now worth $1 ,500 plus taxes. 838 01:22:41,036 --> 01:22:44,096 Colonel Bowie, who only deals in wholesale pups, 839 01:22:44,172 --> 01:22:48,006 can sell them today at up to $1 5/lb. 840 01:22:48,076 --> 01:22:52,342 This year the most popular races are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana. 841 01:22:52,414 --> 01:22:54,814 The Ausa are more graceful, but more fragile. 842 01:22:54,883 --> 01:22:57,283 The Mandingo are more sturdy, but not as intelligent. 843 01:22:57,352 --> 01:23:00,617 The Turkana are of smaller build, more docile and manageable. 844 01:23:00,689 --> 01:23:03,954 They are the most popular with the religious institutions. 845 01:23:04,026 --> 01:23:09,020 In 1 863, the French Ursuline nuns alone had 200 of them. 846 01:23:13,101 --> 01:23:17,697 Of all the ones we saw at the market, this is the loveliest little angel. 847 01:23:17,773 --> 01:23:20,503 He's really a delightful creature. 848 01:23:21,510 --> 01:23:24,843 What should we do, sister? 849 01:23:24,913 --> 01:23:30,078 It's very tempting, but have you seen the prices this year? 850 01:23:30,152 --> 01:23:33,644 - He's too expensive. - But he's such an angel. 851 01:23:33,722 --> 01:23:37,783 And he's healthy and strong. He could help in the kitchen. 852 01:23:37,859 --> 01:23:42,057 Sister, can you imagine what the Mother Superior would say? 853 01:23:42,130 --> 01:23:45,327 - She's already bought four this year. - Oh, sister. 854 01:23:45,400 --> 01:23:51,032 He's not that expensive, at $300. Let's offer them $200. 855 01:23:53,775 --> 01:23:56,266 He got scared and lost his mother in the crowd. 856 01:23:56,345 --> 01:23:58,643 They can't even get him to tell them his name. 857 01:23:58,714 --> 01:24:01,012 He just stands there, quiet, frowning, 858 01:24:01,083 --> 01:24:03,711 but a little calmer, with so many policemen around, 859 01:24:03,785 --> 01:24:08,245 who seem to protect him from those large white ghosts, who scared him. 860 01:24:15,630 --> 01:24:17,393 After only one day of power, 861 01:24:17,466 --> 01:24:19,957 the Negro king of the carnival has lost his throne. 862 01:24:20,035 --> 01:24:22,333 His short time of privilege has expired. 863 01:24:22,404 --> 01:24:23,894 Now it's the white man's turn. 864 01:24:40,722 --> 01:24:44,453 Right here, in the Carr�, where the queens of the neighborhood have gathered, 865 01:24:44,526 --> 01:24:47,495 there once stood two famous houses of ill repute. 866 01:24:47,562 --> 01:24:49,553 The one called The Two Sisters, 867 01:24:49,631 --> 01:24:53,032 and right across the street, the other, Mr. Roberts'. 868 01:24:53,101 --> 01:24:56,628 Since at the time there were only two, distinct genders, 869 01:24:56,705 --> 01:25:00,004 anyone could choose what they liked in either of the two houses, 870 01:25:00,075 --> 01:25:03,067 without the danger of making mistakes. 871 01:25:03,145 --> 01:25:06,876 At the Two Sisters one could find anything in the ''normal'' variety, 872 01:25:06,948 --> 01:25:08,745 as it was once thought of. 873 01:25:08,817 --> 01:25:13,151 At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was the best of the ''other'', as it were, 874 01:25:13,221 --> 01:25:16,281 that which today is considered the ''normal'' variety. 875 01:25:16,358 --> 01:25:21,227 In fact, the two houses were not competitors at the time. 876 01:25:21,296 --> 01:25:25,289 Both houses got their wares from the market, two blocks away from here. 877 01:25:25,367 --> 01:25:27,858 All top quality merchandise, the genuine article, 878 01:25:27,936 --> 01:25:31,770 what we would think of today as ''good old-fashioned wares.'' 879 01:25:39,181 --> 01:25:42,947 In the New Orleans market there was a secret sector, where the merchandise, 880 01:25:43,018 --> 01:25:44,542 before it was put on display, 881 01:25:44,619 --> 01:25:48,350 was prepared and arranged by gender, age and quality. 882 01:25:48,423 --> 01:25:51,881 The girls chosen to become ''fancy girls'', 883 01:25:51,960 --> 01:25:55,123 were given over to a man named Buzz, described by Hewlett 884 01:25:55,197 --> 01:25:59,725 as a repulsive and obese individual, always filthy with the grease 885 01:25:59,801 --> 01:26:03,237 which he used to oil the fillies to make their skin softer. 886 01:26:03,305 --> 01:26:07,639 But the keys to the warehouse where the pieces for real collectors were kept 887 01:26:07,709 --> 01:26:12,043 were jealously guarded by a funny little midget known as the General. 888 01:26:15,450 --> 01:26:18,442 Only I have these keys. I'm the master here. 889 01:26:20,555 --> 01:26:23,615 Get inside, you bastards, or I'll have you flogged. 890 01:26:23,692 --> 01:26:28,061 I'll show you who's in charge here. I am the General, you hear? 891 01:26:28,129 --> 01:26:33,362 Come on, follow me. Open up, it's me, the General. 892 01:26:33,435 --> 01:26:35,869 Open up, you sons of bitches! 893 01:26:37,405 --> 01:26:38,565 Hurry up! 894 01:26:39,474 --> 01:26:42,443 Hey, white men, look at the merchandise I'm in charge of. 895 01:26:42,511 --> 01:26:46,845 The General is the guard of the market. This is the market's safe. 896 01:26:46,915 --> 01:26:52,717 Look, tens of thousands of dollars. Top quality whores. All virgins. 897 01:26:52,787 --> 01:26:56,382 You, get to work, dirty Negress. None of them are all Negro. 898 01:26:56,458 --> 01:27:00,360 They all have at least half human blood in their veins, like me. 899 01:27:00,428 --> 01:27:02,794 They've all been sold, and are ready for delivery. 900 01:27:02,864 --> 01:27:05,492 Delivered to your doorstep, luxuriously packaged. 901 01:27:05,567 --> 01:27:10,027 Hey, white men, you can look, but don't touch. 902 01:27:10,105 --> 01:27:11,936 You know the rules. 903 01:27:12,007 --> 01:27:14,601 It's forbidden to touch the merchandise on display. 904 01:27:14,676 --> 01:27:17,008 Only I, the General, can touch. 905 01:27:17,078 --> 01:27:19,376 Do you want to see? Here. 906 01:27:19,447 --> 01:27:22,678 This is Cassandra, a half-caste. She comes from the Harrison estate. 907 01:27:22,751 --> 01:27:25,345 She's the daughter of Zephira and the great Meatto. 908 01:27:25,420 --> 01:27:30,380 Artemis, three-quarters human blood, the firmest tits in the warehouse. 909 01:27:30,458 --> 01:27:34,952 $5,000, payment in cash, comes with a two-year warranty. 910 01:27:35,030 --> 01:27:38,864 Vintage of 1 848. Imperial Reserve, white or Ros�, 911 01:27:38,934 --> 01:27:41,630 guaranteed by the consortium. 912 01:27:41,703 --> 01:27:45,230 This is Eva. You like apples, huh? 913 01:27:45,307 --> 01:27:48,799 Go ahead and eat them, but stay away from any snakes. 914 01:27:49,678 --> 01:27:54,342 You've never seen anything like this. Who cares if you've never seen it? 915 01:27:54,416 --> 01:27:59,877 That's enough, let's go. I don't have time to waste. I'm the General. 916 01:27:59,955 --> 01:28:02,423 Open up! 917 01:28:03,124 --> 01:28:07,891 Come on, keep it up. You clown, dance, move it! 918 01:28:07,963 --> 01:28:09,726 Go on, dance. 919 01:29:09,290 --> 01:29:10,848 No, no, no. 920 01:29:10,925 --> 01:29:14,383 Not like that, not like that, beasts, Like this! 921 01:29:15,096 --> 01:29:17,860 I'll show you. 922 01:29:17,932 --> 01:29:21,993 Like this, not with your hips. Move your ass! 923 01:29:33,648 --> 01:29:35,582 Open up, it's me. 924 01:29:36,251 --> 01:29:40,381 Oh, the Europeans. What an honor! 925 01:29:40,455 --> 01:29:43,720 I'm in a state, I'm afraid. Look at my hands. 926 01:29:43,792 --> 01:29:46,522 Excuse the mess, but you should see in what state they deliver them. 927 01:29:46,594 --> 01:29:49,586 Come on, take your places. I go crazy getting them ready. 928 01:29:49,664 --> 01:29:52,098 They're in such demand that they rip them out of my hands 929 01:29:52,167 --> 01:29:53,099 even before they're ready. 930 01:29:53,168 --> 01:29:55,659 I'm sorry, I don't have much time. 931 01:29:55,737 --> 01:30:00,902 I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves off to the gentlemen. Take a look. 932 01:30:00,975 --> 01:30:06,572 Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices. $500, $1 ,000, $1 ,500? 933 01:30:07,649 --> 01:30:11,346 No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen. 934 01:30:26,334 --> 01:30:27,824 Hewlett writes: 935 01:30:27,902 --> 01:30:32,930 ''Pairs of male twins at a certain point enjoyed a moment of great popularity, 936 01:30:33,007 --> 01:30:36,238 also because of an ugly habit that became a fad. 937 01:30:36,311 --> 01:30:38,836 But due to the extreme rarity of this particular merchandise, 938 01:30:38,913 --> 01:30:42,713 as there were many orders, there were many tricksters.'' 939 01:30:42,784 --> 01:30:45,252 Tricksters? What are you talking about? 940 01:30:45,320 --> 01:30:47,618 This is a reputable establishment, renowned throughout the south. 941 01:30:47,689 --> 01:30:49,213 Look at this pair, a rarity. 942 01:30:49,290 --> 01:30:52,418 - You faggot! - Our clients can rest assured. 943 01:30:52,494 --> 01:30:56,157 These are two authentic Kelloggs. Look, they're signed. 944 01:30:57,398 --> 01:31:00,629 Quiet. Open up, it's me, the General. 945 01:31:01,603 --> 01:31:05,699 Come in, but no questions. These should be in a museum. 946 01:31:05,774 --> 01:31:09,801 They're fit for a king. Base price, $1 5,000. 947 01:31:10,912 --> 01:31:15,372 - What's so special about him? - He's got three of them! 948 01:31:16,117 --> 01:31:21,851 One, two, three. Three, three, three! 949 01:31:23,291 --> 01:31:28,923 Three, he has three, three! 950 01:31:36,838 --> 01:31:42,037 This one had six, including one that broke and is now being repaired. 951 01:31:42,110 --> 01:31:44,408 They were all sold to six different masters, 952 01:31:44,479 --> 01:31:47,312 and the mother killed herself out of desperation. 953 01:31:47,382 --> 01:31:50,818 This is the most important exhibit in the museum. 954 01:31:50,885 --> 01:31:55,015 In the wax museum of New Orleans, among many statues of slaves in chains 955 01:31:55,089 --> 01:31:58,149 and of evil masters, the group that today fascinates the tourists 956 01:31:58,226 --> 01:32:02,663 is the group of Madame La Laurie, the most famous sadist of all time. 957 01:32:02,730 --> 01:32:04,288 We know that she was the wife of a doctor, 958 01:32:04,365 --> 01:32:07,300 that she was a member of the Creole high society in Louisiana, 959 01:32:07,368 --> 01:32:09,768 and that she had a good reputation 960 01:32:09,838 --> 01:32:12,932 until the day when the firemen, who responded to a fire alarm, 961 01:32:13,007 --> 01:32:17,944 they went into the attic and found all the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell 962 01:32:18,012 --> 01:32:23,541 a nearly exact reconstruction of how the respectable lady 963 01:32:23,618 --> 01:32:28,749 and her faithful helper, Caesar, enjoyed their leisure time. 964 01:32:28,823 --> 01:32:30,017 Come. 965 01:32:32,927 --> 01:32:37,261 Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again. 966 01:32:38,166 --> 01:32:40,066 She died on me. 967 01:32:40,134 --> 01:32:44,662 Caesar, you really go too far. 968 01:32:44,739 --> 01:32:47,435 It's the third girl in a week. 969 01:32:48,977 --> 01:32:52,845 Don't be so upset. I'll buy you another. 970 01:32:55,183 --> 01:33:00,211 But look at my partner, my dear, sweet playmate. 971 01:33:00,288 --> 01:33:02,279 The lovely countess. 972 01:33:02,357 --> 01:33:05,326 She knows how to wait, 973 01:33:05,393 --> 01:33:08,885 how to postpone the divine moment of the first drop of blood. 974 01:33:08,963 --> 01:33:13,400 Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry. 975 01:33:13,468 --> 01:33:14,935 We've given them opium. 976 01:33:15,003 --> 01:33:17,904 And now they're sleeping. They've been sleeping for centuries. 977 01:33:17,972 --> 01:33:21,806 It's all ours, all we have to do is reach out. 978 01:33:21,876 --> 01:33:25,710 We can take our pleasure quickly, consuming it quickly, like Caesar does, 979 01:33:25,780 --> 01:33:28,749 or we can take it a little at a time, allowing them to survive 980 01:33:28,816 --> 01:33:33,412 over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait, 981 01:33:34,422 --> 01:33:39,450 tormented by desire, fed by her fear. 982 01:33:45,466 --> 01:33:48,492 What about you? Aren't you afraid? 983 01:33:53,841 --> 01:33:57,538 No, you're not afraid, my brave little cock. 984 01:34:00,481 --> 01:34:07,887 But don't worry, fear will come later, when the pliers will bite you 985 01:34:07,956 --> 01:34:11,653 right there, where you now want me. 986 01:34:11,726 --> 01:34:15,856 In your country, when a Negro dares to want a white woman, 987 01:34:15,930 --> 01:34:18,194 isn't this what you do to him? 988 01:34:19,801 --> 01:34:23,703 I don't know who you are, nor where you come from, 989 01:34:25,173 --> 01:34:28,973 but don't you think the time I live in is marvelous? 990 01:34:29,043 --> 01:34:33,446 All this lovely flesh is mine. This body is mine. 991 01:34:34,882 --> 01:34:39,216 I can buy 1 0, 1 00, 1 ,000 of them, if I want to. 992 01:34:39,287 --> 01:34:43,314 Males, females, little boys, little girls. 993 01:34:43,992 --> 01:34:46,688 I can consume them, corrupt them, 994 01:34:46,761 --> 01:34:50,925 enjoy them, destroy them. 995 01:34:56,270 --> 01:35:01,037 What are you waiting for, idiots? 996 01:35:01,109 --> 01:35:03,100 Come on, help yourselves. 997 01:35:03,177 --> 01:35:07,580 When will you ever have another chance like this? 998 01:35:08,549 --> 01:35:11,541 In New Orleans such chances were never lacking. 999 01:35:11,619 --> 01:35:14,588 If a gentleman received an invitation to visit a friend who lived in the city 1000 01:35:14,655 --> 01:35:17,590 while the wife and children were on vacation, 1001 01:35:17,658 --> 01:35:20,491 in addition to good food and clean linen, 1002 01:35:20,561 --> 01:35:23,724 he could expect a comely Negress to share his bed at night. 1003 01:35:23,798 --> 01:35:26,926 A refusal would insult the host. 1004 01:35:27,001 --> 01:35:29,561 This was just part of the rules of hospitality, 1005 01:35:29,637 --> 01:35:32,003 for which the Mammy was responsible. 1006 01:35:45,019 --> 01:35:47,510 Get in line. 1007 01:35:48,423 --> 01:35:51,551 You, let me see your hands. 1008 01:35:51,626 --> 01:35:55,187 Your nails are like a pig's nails. Go on, get washed up! 1009 01:35:56,397 --> 01:35:59,662 You, come here. Let me smell you. 1010 01:36:01,736 --> 01:36:07,504 You smell like the goats in the barn. Go, and wash with ashes. 1011 01:36:08,443 --> 01:36:11,776 You, open your mouth and let me smell your breath. 1012 01:36:13,581 --> 01:36:18,780 You smell of garlic. Chew this, it'll take away the stench of a hog. 1013 01:36:19,821 --> 01:36:24,952 You're usually clean. You hardly smell at all. Good filly. 1014 01:36:25,026 --> 01:36:29,588 You, turn around. You haven't been fucking, have you? 1015 01:36:33,701 --> 01:36:35,760 Spread your legs! 1016 01:36:39,440 --> 01:36:42,307 Sleeping with a black slave every night was, 1017 01:36:42,376 --> 01:36:44,105 for all the white males of the house 1018 01:36:44,178 --> 01:36:48,308 fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic practice, like brushing your teeth. 1019 01:36:48,382 --> 01:36:50,577 As a pretext they said it was healthy. 1020 01:36:50,651 --> 01:36:54,348 For the sons, it was supposed to be a remedy for teenage acne. 1021 01:36:54,422 --> 01:36:58,188 And it was good for the husbands, as the puritanical mores of the times 1022 01:36:58,259 --> 01:37:01,194 limited their access to their wives. 1023 01:37:01,262 --> 01:37:03,059 But, aside from health considerations, 1024 01:37:03,131 --> 01:37:05,292 let's find out how these slave girls were in bed. 1025 01:37:08,336 --> 01:37:10,167 Just like the first cigar. 1026 01:37:10,238 --> 01:37:12,638 At first there's a horrible stench, and you feel nauseous. 1027 01:37:12,707 --> 01:37:15,835 But by the third time you're hooked. 1028 01:37:15,910 --> 01:37:18,811 Harder on my back, you know I like it. 1029 01:37:18,880 --> 01:37:22,008 Her mother was my first cigar. I smoked her when I was ten. 1030 01:37:22,083 --> 01:37:25,610 I was terrified my father would catch me in the act. 1031 01:37:25,686 --> 01:37:27,950 But when I realized that my father, too, smoked, 1032 01:37:28,022 --> 01:37:29,649 well, I stopped being afraid, and started to enjoy it. 1033 01:37:29,724 --> 01:37:33,820 Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have, but I like them more than white ones. 1034 01:37:34,795 --> 01:37:38,026 If I can catch one, I'll try to get her into bed. 1035 01:37:41,936 --> 01:37:44,063 But where will I find a white woman around here? 1036 01:37:44,138 --> 01:37:46,197 Besides, my father says it's not worth it. 1037 01:37:46,274 --> 01:37:50,870 They smell too, but like corpses. He says they're bad for your health. 1038 01:37:51,712 --> 01:37:54,840 He's been bedding Negresses for 7 0 years, and he hasn't missed a beat. 1039 01:37:55,516 --> 01:37:58,178 He likes them big, especially in the tit department. 1040 01:37:59,020 --> 01:38:01,545 Look at this merchandise. Not bad, eh? 1041 01:38:01,622 --> 01:38:05,786 If you ignore them, you're playing right into their hand. 1042 01:38:05,860 --> 01:38:08,761 You destroy them, one night at a time. 1043 01:38:08,829 --> 01:38:13,289 At my age, it's starting to get rather trying. 1044 01:38:13,367 --> 01:38:16,928 But with the help of divine providence, and oysters, 1045 01:38:19,640 --> 01:38:21,505 I can still hold my own. 1046 01:38:27,982 --> 01:38:34,148 Mammy! Mammy! Where are you, you black whore? 1047 01:38:34,222 --> 01:38:37,385 Where are you, Mammy? 1048 01:38:37,458 --> 01:38:40,325 - I'm coming, I'm coming. - Mammy! 1049 01:38:40,995 --> 01:38:45,193 What's the matter, master? Why are you angry? 1050 01:38:45,266 --> 01:38:49,703 You idiot. You have the gall to ask why I'm angry, you asshole! 1051 01:38:49,770 --> 01:38:52,933 Did you, or did you not rip me off by sending this idiot to my room? 1052 01:38:53,007 --> 01:38:55,567 Don't talk like that, master. 1053 01:38:55,643 --> 01:38:57,873 I've never ripped anyone off. 1054 01:38:57,945 --> 01:39:03,110 - She looks like a beautiful lover. - What do I care at my age for beauty? 1055 01:39:03,184 --> 01:39:04,708 This filly is a virgin. 1056 01:39:04,785 --> 01:39:08,312 What do you expect me to do with a virgin at my age, you idiot? 1057 01:39:08,389 --> 01:39:09,788 Take her back. 1058 01:39:09,857 --> 01:39:14,021 Don't talk like that, master. Please, don't get mad. Wait. 1059 01:39:14,095 --> 01:39:18,828 I'll send you another filly, one who's been broken in. 1060 01:39:21,469 --> 01:39:25,462 You should be ashamed of yourself, you ugly whore. 1061 01:39:25,539 --> 01:39:28,736 When you came here, were you really a virgin? 1062 01:39:28,809 --> 01:39:32,870 Or is the old man too old to fuck anymore? 1063 01:39:32,947 --> 01:39:35,142 Are you really a virgin? 1064 01:39:37,485 --> 01:39:40,648 You whore, you whore! 1065 01:39:40,721 --> 01:39:44,521 Come in, child. Come on in. 1066 01:39:44,592 --> 01:39:49,495 Do you want me, master? I asked for you. I'm clean. 1067 01:39:49,563 --> 01:39:52,225 - I'm also a virgin. - What are you saying, child? 1068 01:39:52,900 --> 01:39:55,368 - How old are you? - I'm thirteen. 1069 01:39:55,436 --> 01:39:59,167 - You're just a child. - I'm thirteen, Mammy says. 1070 01:39:59,240 --> 01:40:04,439 You mean that here, girls like you-- Where I come from we don't do this. 1071 01:40:04,512 --> 01:40:07,538 - I'm not from here. - Do you want this first? 1072 01:40:07,615 --> 01:40:10,743 Mammy says that if whites don't play with the whip first, 1073 01:40:10,818 --> 01:40:13,343 they can't get it up to fuck a woman. 1074 01:40:13,421 --> 01:40:14,353 What are you saying? 1075 01:40:14,422 --> 01:40:16,788 The stranger is the journalist Malcolm Fawcett, 1076 01:40:16,857 --> 01:40:19,826 and this conversation was excerpted from his experiences in Louisiana. 1077 01:40:19,894 --> 01:40:23,694 It refers to his first night in Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston, 1078 01:40:23,764 --> 01:40:25,891 a planter, whose guest he was for a week. 1079 01:40:25,966 --> 01:40:30,096 Please, master, don't send me away. 1080 01:40:30,171 --> 01:40:32,366 - Do me this favor. - Don't raise your voice. 1081 01:40:32,440 --> 01:40:34,431 Mammy will be angry if I stay a virgin. 1082 01:40:34,508 --> 01:40:38,205 - Please,join me. - What do you mean, right here? 1083 01:40:39,046 --> 01:40:43,779 Your bed is so big, and I am so small. 1084 01:40:43,851 --> 01:40:47,981 If I take my dress off, I don't smell. 1085 01:40:48,055 --> 01:40:52,048 You know, I washed my whole body. 1086 01:40:52,126 --> 01:40:57,723 I don't smell, master. If you're tired though, for real, 1087 01:40:57,798 --> 01:41:03,031 - I'll let you sleep. - Sleep. It would be hard now, child. 1088 01:41:03,104 --> 01:41:08,667 It would be too bad, though, master. I like you. 1089 01:41:08,743 --> 01:41:11,007 ''I wanted to dissuade her,'' writes Fawcett, 1090 01:41:11,078 --> 01:41:14,570 ''even though, knowing the custom, I realized I was being rude. 1091 01:41:14,648 --> 01:41:18,846 But when I recommended that she turn to a young man of her same condition --'' 1092 01:41:18,919 --> 01:41:24,915 You mean with a Negro? No, I don't like Negroes. 1093 01:41:25,426 --> 01:41:31,592 No, Negroes disgust me. I tried once with a Negro. 1094 01:41:31,665 --> 01:41:36,967 He hurt me so much. He was so big. 1095 01:41:37,638 --> 01:41:38,662 You know, 1096 01:41:38,739 --> 01:41:44,371 White men are much smaller, master. 1097 01:41:44,445 --> 01:41:48,905 It's much better for a beginner like me. 1098 01:41:48,983 --> 01:41:52,680 White men don't smell like Negroes. 1099 01:41:54,522 --> 01:41:59,016 Do me the favor, 1100 01:41:59,093 --> 01:42:03,757 master, please. 1101 01:42:03,831 --> 01:42:07,767 Yes, like that, master. Yes. 1102 01:42:40,968 --> 01:42:44,699 This awful book from Boston goes on to spread even more filth. Listen. 1103 01:42:44,772 --> 01:42:48,936 ''As for the southern ladies, their famous virtue 1104 01:42:49,009 --> 01:42:53,036 is greatly devalued by the fact that they have no choice in the matter.'' 1105 01:42:53,113 --> 01:42:56,981 Listen to this. ''How could they not be virtuous, 1106 01:42:57,051 --> 01:43:01,420 since their men would much rather go with colored girls?'' 1107 01:43:01,489 --> 01:43:04,925 - I can't believe it. - ''The truth is that these women 1108 01:43:04,992 --> 01:43:09,053 can get no satisfaction from either husbands or potential lovers, 1109 01:43:09,129 --> 01:43:13,395 as these are too often occupied with the comely slaves on the plantation.'' 1110 01:43:13,467 --> 01:43:17,631 The horror! How could someone write such venomous nonsense? 1111 01:43:17,705 --> 01:43:22,074 It's all shameless political propaganda. What do they know of the Negroes, 1112 01:43:22,142 --> 01:43:25,270 those pencil pushers from Boston and Philadelphia? 1113 01:43:25,346 --> 01:43:30,716 Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice induce them to try to humiliate us 1114 01:43:30,784 --> 01:43:33,014 in every way possible. 1115 01:43:33,087 --> 01:43:36,989 My God, how could they insult our husbands like this? Our men? 1116 01:43:37,057 --> 01:43:38,388 It's absolutely disgraceful. 1117 01:43:38,459 --> 01:43:42,623 Goodness, accusing our men of fornicating with slaves 1118 01:43:42,696 --> 01:43:45,893 is like saying that they're copulating with animals. 1119 01:43:45,966 --> 01:43:49,902 It's nothing less than an accusation of sexual aberration. 1120 01:43:49,970 --> 01:43:53,633 The phenomenon of abnormal mating between whites and Negroes 1121 01:43:53,707 --> 01:43:58,906 has a scientific name: Bestiality. 1122 01:43:58,979 --> 01:44:00,503 - It's disgraceful! - Lies! 1123 01:44:00,581 --> 01:44:05,109 As if we didn't know all too well where our husbands take their incontinence! 1124 01:44:05,185 --> 01:44:08,882 Every Friday night -- but what am I saying? 1125 01:44:10,024 --> 01:44:14,393 I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't speak so clearly in front of them. 1126 01:44:14,461 --> 01:44:17,453 Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed a tendency among our slaves 1127 01:44:17,531 --> 01:44:21,058 a general tendency to develop a lighter skin tone. 1128 01:44:21,135 --> 01:44:23,330 As time goes by, they become lighter and lighter. 1129 01:44:23,404 --> 01:44:28,205 But their mentality, intelligence and sensitivity are those of animals. 1130 01:44:28,275 --> 01:44:31,733 It's true, each generation is lighter than the previous one. 1131 01:44:31,812 --> 01:44:35,145 In my house there have been a few pink Negro babies, even. 1132 01:44:35,215 --> 01:44:37,649 My husband says that this phenomenon is called -- 1133 01:44:37,718 --> 01:44:43,714 Symbiosis. The scientific term is symbiosis. Your husband is right. 1134 01:44:43,791 --> 01:44:47,522 It's like those creatures that take on the color of their habitat. 1135 01:44:47,595 --> 01:44:51,031 You're right, dear. Take Scipio, for example. 1136 01:44:51,098 --> 01:44:53,328 He's left-handed, like my brother. 1137 01:44:53,400 --> 01:44:54,867 Or takeJason, here. 1138 01:44:54,935 --> 01:44:57,836 My husband raised him personally from when he was a child. 1139 01:44:57,905 --> 01:45:00,965 And now, incredibly, he's almost as blond as my husband. 1140 01:45:02,142 --> 01:45:04,975 Nature is truly bizarre. 1141 01:45:25,833 --> 01:45:30,361 Here it is, my Negro factory. You get the general idea down there. 1142 01:45:31,071 --> 01:45:35,030 Business was going downhill. Cotton and tobacco were in crisis. 1143 01:45:35,109 --> 01:45:40,570 So I got up my courage and transformed the plantation into a stud farm. 1144 01:45:40,648 --> 01:45:42,582 And I have to say it's worked out well 1145 01:45:42,650 --> 01:45:45,813 because the new law that prohibits importing Negroes from Africa 1146 01:45:45,886 --> 01:45:48,855 has practically doubled the price of slaves. 1147 01:45:48,922 --> 01:45:51,049 - And so, after everything-- - Hey, Pa! 1148 01:45:53,060 --> 01:45:55,426 Mr. Wilson's here! 1149 01:45:59,700 --> 01:46:02,430 Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've brought the Negress. 1150 01:46:02,503 --> 01:46:05,336 Here she is. Did you count the days well? 1151 01:46:06,407 --> 01:46:10,275 - Are you completely sure she's in heat? - Of course she's in heat. 1152 01:46:10,344 --> 01:46:12,471 She's perfectly ready for breeding. 1153 01:46:12,546 --> 01:46:15,447 If we give her to the male right away, he'll certainly go right for her. 1154 01:46:15,516 --> 01:46:16,642 Okay. 1155 01:46:16,717 --> 01:46:18,514 How many days has it been since the bleeding stopped? 1156 01:46:19,720 --> 01:46:23,679 My wife counted 1 2. With the trip, that makes 1 3. 1157 01:46:23,757 --> 01:46:27,750 If you let me breed her right away, I'll be out of your hair within two hours. 1158 01:46:27,828 --> 01:46:29,090 Can I have her, Pa? 1159 01:46:29,163 --> 01:46:31,529 We'll talk about that after the examination. 1160 01:46:31,598 --> 01:46:33,657 For now, do your homework. 1161 01:46:35,703 --> 01:46:37,568 - Is she healthy? - Of course. 1162 01:46:37,638 --> 01:46:39,731 - She doesn't have crabs? - What are you saying? 1163 01:46:39,807 --> 01:46:41,206 We always kept her at home. 1164 01:46:42,943 --> 01:46:45,207 - Oh, so she's a virgin. - Of course. 1165 01:46:45,279 --> 01:46:46,769 You know that we've been saving her forJason. 1166 01:46:46,847 --> 01:46:50,908 What? A virgin for such a stallion? 1167 01:46:51,952 --> 01:46:54,352 He'll rip her innards apart. 1168 01:46:55,155 --> 01:46:58,454 If he does, you can sew her up again. Don't worry. 1169 01:46:58,525 --> 01:47:01,722 You know I could breed this one for at least $50. 1170 01:47:01,795 --> 01:47:02,921 And right at home, too. 1171 01:47:02,996 --> 01:47:05,556 If I've made 60 Negroes and paid 200 for it 1172 01:47:05,632 --> 01:47:08,032 it's because I likeJason's line. 1173 01:47:08,102 --> 01:47:10,434 - Okay. - Let's go. 1174 01:47:10,504 --> 01:47:13,598 You know full well you won't find another one like this. 1175 01:47:13,674 --> 01:47:16,939 Well done! But that's your business. 1176 01:47:17,010 --> 01:47:19,706 Hey stallion! Hey three-legged stallion! 1177 01:47:19,780 --> 01:47:20,769 Hi General. 1178 01:47:23,450 --> 01:47:25,008 How's your father's arthritis? 1179 01:47:25,085 --> 01:47:28,418 He's been doing much better since getting Negro compresses on his legs. 1180 01:47:28,489 --> 01:47:30,116 You're right, Mr. Bighorn. 1181 01:47:30,190 --> 01:47:33,353 Strong wine and dark meat cure arthritis, nice and neat. 1182 01:47:33,427 --> 01:47:34,223 That's right. 1183 01:47:34,294 --> 01:47:37,491 But then I'll find myself with a whole litter with arthritis. 1184 01:47:37,564 --> 01:47:38,792 Hey Wilson, look there! 1185 01:47:38,866 --> 01:47:40,800 - Where? - Over there, up ahead, that glass. 1186 01:47:40,868 --> 01:47:41,857 Why? 1187 01:47:41,935 --> 01:47:45,132 Those journalists always want us to look in that glass. 1188 01:47:46,073 --> 01:47:48,473 Go wait for me in the barn. I'll be right there. 1189 01:47:48,542 --> 01:47:49,270 Okay. 1190 01:47:49,343 --> 01:47:51,243 First I have to deal with these gentlemen. 1191 01:47:53,447 --> 01:47:57,315 Bring me some more sugar cane! 1192 01:48:01,822 --> 01:48:05,918 They're almost all vintage '43. A very good year. 1193 01:48:05,993 --> 01:48:08,985 I only lost 25%%. 1194 01:48:09,062 --> 01:48:13,692 It's usually 40-60%%, especially from German measles, 1195 01:48:13,767 --> 01:48:16,827 which is nothing when it comes to human blood, but it wipes them out. 1196 01:48:17,504 --> 01:48:19,301 Why are there so many blondes? 1197 01:48:19,373 --> 01:48:21,432 What you want me to say? 1198 01:48:21,508 --> 01:48:25,103 One or another might be mine. Lots of them are my brother's. 1199 01:48:25,179 --> 01:48:27,113 Some are from the priest. 1200 01:48:27,181 --> 01:48:30,617 Some are from some guests who were passing through. 1201 01:48:30,684 --> 01:48:35,018 Okay, enough, don't be greedy. 1202 01:48:41,261 --> 01:48:44,389 These are the breeding females. 1203 01:48:44,464 --> 01:48:47,524 With the new stallions Auze and Mandico that I bought three years ago, 1204 01:48:47,601 --> 01:48:51,298 I've been successful with 86%% of them. 1205 01:48:51,371 --> 01:48:55,671 With an interval between productions of less than 60 days. 1206 01:48:55,742 --> 01:48:59,644 Hey, where are you? Come over here, look at this one! 1207 01:49:00,581 --> 01:49:03,744 The black pearl of the ranch. Seven sets of twins in six years. 1208 01:49:07,421 --> 01:49:10,413 And I'm sure that this time, too, there are two inside. 1209 01:49:10,490 --> 01:49:13,425 This heifer alone is worth a fortune. 1210 01:49:16,063 --> 01:49:19,931 Come in, come on in. Damn, you're in luck. 1211 01:49:20,000 --> 01:49:22,901 Come inside and see how a little bastard is born. 1212 01:49:33,747 --> 01:49:35,408 Fine, isn't he? 1213 01:49:35,482 --> 01:49:37,916 He must be six or seven pounds at least. 1214 01:49:37,985 --> 01:49:40,852 You know something? I'm going to dedicate this one to you guys. 1215 01:49:40,921 --> 01:49:42,821 I'm going to call him ''Macaroni''. 1216 01:49:43,824 --> 01:49:45,382 Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male? 1217 01:49:45,459 --> 01:49:47,927 - Me no know. - What do mean you don't know? 1218 01:49:47,995 --> 01:49:49,053 Me no know. 1219 01:49:49,129 --> 01:49:51,962 They breed me first with Pluto, then with four other males. 1220 01:49:52,032 --> 01:49:53,659 Me no know. 1221 01:49:53,734 --> 01:49:57,693 It doesn't matter. You've done a good job. 1222 01:49:59,539 --> 01:50:02,007 See what respect the master has? 1223 01:50:02,743 --> 01:50:05,678 It's the reward. One dollar per pup. 1224 01:50:06,380 --> 01:50:07,972 Family tradition. 1225 01:50:10,517 --> 01:50:13,042 Another beloved tradition among breeders 1226 01:50:13,120 --> 01:50:16,317 is presenting new prized breeds every year at the big fair in the south 1227 01:50:16,390 --> 01:50:19,484 which, like fine horses, carry the name of their family. 1228 01:50:19,559 --> 01:50:25,464 The Bighorn breed, celebrated for the precociousness of its females 1229 01:50:25,532 --> 01:50:27,432 which can be bred by their 1 0th year 1230 01:50:27,501 --> 01:50:31,301 earned its owner two gold medals at theJackson fair. 1231 01:50:31,371 --> 01:50:33,566 Hey, bring me Poppea. 1232 01:50:36,510 --> 01:50:38,375 I said Poppea! 1233 01:50:40,247 --> 01:50:41,612 No, you imbeciles. 1234 01:50:41,682 --> 01:50:44,378 That one's pregnant. Drop her. 1235 01:50:51,525 --> 01:50:53,584 No, that one. 1236 01:50:53,660 --> 01:50:58,529 Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio is one male to every five females. 1237 01:50:58,598 --> 01:50:59,622 But in Virginia, 1238 01:50:59,700 --> 01:51:04,228 a great specialist of the time declares the ideal ratio 1239 01:51:04,304 --> 01:51:06,101 to be one male for eight females. 1240 01:51:06,173 --> 01:51:10,337 In fact, on this basis Virginia produced more than 6000 Negroes per year. 1241 01:51:10,410 --> 01:51:13,208 It was the Golden Age in which the great breeding plantations 1242 01:51:13,280 --> 01:51:17,649 such as the famous North Carolina planter were even quoted on the stock market. 1243 01:51:18,752 --> 01:51:23,621 Now tell me if it doesn't take talent to invent a breed like this. 1244 01:51:28,362 --> 01:51:32,128 You see, to create a hybrid, the breeder combines the various races 1245 01:51:32,199 --> 01:51:33,689 as an artist does with the colors of his palette. 1246 01:51:33,767 --> 01:51:35,928 A little white here, a little black there 1247 01:51:36,003 --> 01:51:38,563 a pinch of red and the smidgen of yellow. 1248 01:51:38,638 --> 01:51:41,664 Until something comes forth that's not black, not white, 1249 01:51:41,742 --> 01:51:43,175 not red, not yellow. 1250 01:51:43,243 --> 01:51:44,642 It's a masterpiece. 1251 01:51:49,383 --> 01:51:51,317 Get him! 1252 01:51:54,354 --> 01:51:55,912 A slave trying to escape. 1253 01:51:55,989 --> 01:51:58,014 No, he's afraid of the branding. 1254 01:51:58,091 --> 01:52:00,559 It always happens with the new stallions. 1255 01:52:00,627 --> 01:52:05,121 At the 1 8th birthday, on the eve of his first services 1256 01:52:05,198 --> 01:52:09,032 the new stallion is branded with fire with a conventional mark 1257 01:52:09,102 --> 01:52:12,663 that prevents mistakes and confusion in the breeding registry. 1258 01:52:16,443 --> 01:52:19,173 - Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go? - I was waiting for you. 1259 01:52:19,246 --> 01:52:21,771 - And the heifer? - Ready. 1260 01:52:21,848 --> 01:52:23,873 Okay then. Bring her along. 1261 01:52:24,751 --> 01:52:25,775 Get back! 1262 01:52:26,686 --> 01:52:28,244 Fine, Casanova, fine. 1263 01:52:28,321 --> 01:52:31,688 These stallions!Just let them catch the scent of a female! 1264 01:52:33,026 --> 01:52:35,893 They have more semen than four teams of oxen. 1265 01:52:36,963 --> 01:52:40,956 Did you know they offered me $4500 each? 1266 01:53:01,621 --> 01:53:04,351 Here he is, our oldest stud. 1267 01:53:04,424 --> 01:53:07,655 Two hundred pounds of muscle and not a single ounce the fat. 1268 01:53:08,495 --> 01:53:12,090 And this devil's good for at least 20 shots a day. 1269 01:53:13,633 --> 01:53:15,225 With these tanks! 1270 01:53:16,736 --> 01:53:19,136 - Is the heifer ready, Wilson? - Ready, Mr. Bighorn. 1271 01:53:19,206 --> 01:53:22,403 Okay, then, bring her in. 1272 01:53:24,778 --> 01:53:27,246 Hey, Wilson. I told you. 1273 01:53:27,314 --> 01:53:30,943 Be careful. But it's your business. 1274 01:53:31,017 --> 01:53:33,645 Don't you worry. 1275 01:53:33,720 --> 01:53:36,086 I'll take care of it. 1276 01:54:22,269 --> 01:54:25,136 That's enough,Jason. Stop! 1277 01:54:25,205 --> 01:54:26,763 Get some water. Quick! 1278 01:55:15,155 --> 01:55:17,521 ''Your honor, my name is Nat Turner. 1279 01:55:17,591 --> 01:55:21,186 I intend to provide you with a full confession of my crimes. 1280 01:55:30,203 --> 01:55:34,537 On August 21 st, 1 831 , 5 5 whites were massacred 1281 01:55:34,608 --> 01:55:37,236 as a result of my doing and that of 7 0 other slaves. 1282 01:55:44,150 --> 01:55:46,744 My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--'' 1283 01:55:48,388 --> 01:55:50,583 ''My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--'' 1284 01:55:50,657 --> 01:55:52,591 Damned idiots! 1285 01:55:54,394 --> 01:56:00,333 ''Deep-seated hatred came from God, who ordered me to kill them.'' 1286 01:56:00,400 --> 01:56:05,030 Let's see, 1 831 . 1287 01:56:05,105 --> 01:56:09,439 If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm X, had lived 1 40 years ago 1288 01:56:09,509 --> 01:56:12,967 they too, like Nat Turner, would have fallen into hating whites 1289 01:56:13,046 --> 01:56:16,641 men, women, children who were there by God's orders. 1290 01:56:17,484 --> 01:56:22,080 The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner, certainly never would have dared imagine 1291 01:56:22,155 --> 01:56:25,090 that the order would come to them directly from within. 1292 01:56:28,361 --> 01:56:32,388 ''The evening of August 21 st, we lined up single file in the cornfield. 1293 01:56:32,465 --> 01:56:34,831 We came out right in front of the Travis house. 1294 01:56:34,901 --> 01:56:38,200 The night before, God had clearly given me the sign 1295 01:56:38,271 --> 01:56:40,933 that this would be our first target. 1296 01:56:41,007 --> 01:56:43,475 We knew that inside was the little Travis, 1297 01:56:47,213 --> 01:56:49,113 his wife Sarah,'' 1298 01:56:50,417 --> 01:56:54,376 Who knows if the whites in those days were like those of today? 1299 01:56:54,454 --> 01:56:57,116 Or rather, who knows if the whites of today 1300 01:56:57,190 --> 01:57:00,455 would have been like those back then if Nat Turner had never existed? 1301 01:57:04,297 --> 01:57:07,130 Would they have allowed me to attend their schools, 1302 01:57:07,200 --> 01:57:10,431 to become a doctor, to earn $2000 a week, 1303 01:57:10,503 --> 01:57:14,667 to have a beautiful house, a wife, a healthy, well-fed baby? 1304 01:57:17,243 --> 01:57:23,011 ''Nelson, Sam,Jack, Hark and I silently climbed in the living room window. 1305 01:57:23,083 --> 01:57:25,984 Will, who was bringing up the rear, took a false step 1306 01:57:26,052 --> 01:57:28,179 and tumbled onto the table that was still set. 1307 01:57:34,461 --> 01:57:37,191 I was afraid old Travis had woken up 1308 01:57:37,263 --> 01:57:40,494 since Will kept making an infernal racket. 1309 01:57:45,305 --> 01:57:48,672 Instead, old Travis was still asleep next to his wife 1310 01:57:48,742 --> 01:57:52,303 when Sam and Jack moved forward on tiptoe. 1311 01:57:52,379 --> 01:57:54,711 His sleep was deep and peaceful 1312 01:57:54,781 --> 01:57:57,716 as evidenced by that deep, rhythmic snoring 1313 01:57:57,784 --> 01:58:00,378 that I had known since my childhood. 1314 01:58:04,858 --> 01:58:08,589 So Sam and Jack moved forward. 1315 01:58:09,295 --> 01:58:11,991 That old man who had practically raised me 1316 01:58:12,065 --> 01:58:14,590 and had been a tolerant and kindly master 1317 01:58:14,667 --> 01:58:18,433 was nevertheless a white man and, as such, had to die. 1318 01:58:21,374 --> 01:58:26,004 Grandpa Travis, like all whites, had never dreamed that a slave, 1319 01:58:26,079 --> 01:58:28,547 a meek creature without courage or dignity 1320 01:58:28,615 --> 01:58:31,140 could ever one day rebel against a master. 1321 01:58:31,217 --> 01:58:34,516 So it was perhaps only disbelief 1322 01:58:34,587 --> 01:58:39,581 that dominated his mind still clouded with sleep, when--'' 1323 01:59:15,094 --> 01:59:16,083 ''We were about--'' 1324 01:59:19,032 --> 01:59:22,433 ''We were about to leave the house when Hark, on the run was called--'' 1325 01:59:23,303 --> 01:59:26,761 ''was called back by the cry of the children whom we had forgotten.'' 1326 01:59:36,282 --> 01:59:38,216 ''After the murder of the Travis family 1327 01:59:38,284 --> 01:59:41,219 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses.'' 1328 01:59:41,888 --> 01:59:43,856 Oh, it's those idiots again. 1329 01:59:43,923 --> 01:59:45,584 ''After the murder of the Travis family 1330 01:59:45,658 --> 01:59:47,922 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses. 1331 01:59:47,994 --> 01:59:50,394 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master 1332 01:59:50,463 --> 01:59:52,863 who amused himself by tormenting his Negroes... 1333 01:59:55,568 --> 01:59:57,468 with every sort of stupid prank. 1334 01:59:57,537 --> 02:00:00,938 His wife and sister-in-law, two dull-witted, insignificant women 1335 02:00:01,007 --> 02:00:05,239 encouraged those vapid stunts with little hysterical--'' 1336 02:00:06,312 --> 02:00:07,301 Buffoon! 1337 02:00:08,214 --> 02:00:14,210 ''With little hysterical, shrill cries that pierced the ears like daggers. 1338 02:00:15,989 --> 02:00:19,982 It was in front of their house that I swore to never again disobey God's orders 1339 02:00:20,059 --> 02:00:22,425 and to also spill my share of blood. 1340 02:00:22,495 --> 02:00:23,462 I hated Reese 1341 02:00:23,530 --> 02:00:27,830 and one day he involved me, too, in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks. 1342 02:00:27,901 --> 02:00:32,634 I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave--'' 1343 02:00:46,019 --> 02:00:50,718 ''I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave? 1344 02:00:55,261 --> 02:00:58,094 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master.'' 1345 02:02:18,511 --> 02:02:20,809 Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate. 1346 02:02:20,880 --> 02:02:23,713 He killed out of love between the columns of that big house. 1347 02:02:24,484 --> 02:02:27,180 Who knows why, for us Negroes, this story never loses its value? 1348 02:02:27,253 --> 02:02:31,747 Well, Nat Turner, the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic 1349 02:02:31,824 --> 02:02:35,089 almost a tutor to little Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro 1350 02:02:35,161 --> 02:02:40,121 and thus not suspected of desiring that white girl who hung around him all day, 1351 02:02:47,306 --> 02:02:50,537 who excited him in a thousand ways without even realizing it. 1352 02:02:50,610 --> 02:02:53,204 Where are you, Nat? Come here, Nat. 1353 02:02:53,279 --> 02:02:55,247 Here's something new. 1354 02:02:55,314 --> 02:02:56,804 It's beautiful! 1355 02:02:56,883 --> 02:02:58,874 Come on, Nat. Get me that rose. 1356 02:02:58,951 --> 02:03:01,784 No, no. Not the silk one! 1357 02:03:01,854 --> 02:03:03,151 The bright one, Nat. 1358 02:03:03,222 --> 02:03:04,917 There, see! Now here we are, the two of us. 1359 02:03:04,991 --> 02:03:08,927 She and Nat. Almost in skin contact. 1360 02:03:09,829 --> 02:03:15,131 The wind in that blond hair, that white neck that he desired so badly. 1361 02:03:17,570 --> 02:03:20,061 ''Hey Nat,'' she said to me one day 1362 02:03:20,139 --> 02:03:24,371 as her closeness and her youthful scent of lavender made me stiff. 1363 02:03:24,444 --> 02:03:29,939 ''Nat, why are Negroes born so wretched?'' 1364 02:03:30,016 --> 02:03:34,817 ''Why, in this warm spring, are they only fallen flowers?'' 1365 02:03:49,502 --> 02:03:52,232 Let's take a look. 1 40 years later. 1366 02:03:52,305 --> 02:03:55,934 If I were to fall in love with that white girl. 1367 02:03:56,008 --> 02:03:59,444 In love to the point of not being able to do any less than what she's doing now. 1368 02:03:59,512 --> 02:04:00,501 To want her. 1369 02:04:00,580 --> 02:04:04,141 But just because I'm a Negro, like Nat Turner-- 1370 02:04:06,052 --> 02:04:08,316 I can just imagine the scene! 1371 02:04:08,387 --> 02:04:10,412 Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner. 1372 02:04:10,490 --> 02:04:13,391 I love your daughter and I intend to marry her. 1373 02:04:32,745 --> 02:04:37,011 Margaret had just returned from Southampton College for summer vacation 1374 02:04:37,083 --> 02:04:42,020 when we decided that the Whitehead house would be our next target. 1375 02:04:42,688 --> 02:04:45,418 We advanced, remaining hidden in the oak forest 1376 02:04:45,491 --> 02:04:47,721 that surrounded the house on three sides. 1377 02:04:47,794 --> 02:04:50,786 When we saw the father so overjoyed at the arrival of his daughter... 1378 02:04:57,370 --> 02:05:01,966 and so absorbed in demonstrating all his joy as to not notice us-- 1379 02:05:40,713 --> 02:05:42,305 I was looking for Margaret. 1380 02:05:42,381 --> 02:05:45,817 She was hiding behind a corner of the house. 1381 02:05:45,885 --> 02:05:48,353 When I finally saw her, she ran away... 1382 02:05:50,356 --> 02:05:54,258 as light and fast as a deer, through the cornfield. 1383 02:05:56,996 --> 02:06:00,261 I ran after the glint of that flowing hair in the sun 1384 02:06:02,268 --> 02:06:05,601 after the gleam of that face looking back. 1385 02:06:06,973 --> 02:06:09,567 She ran faster than I did. 1386 02:06:09,642 --> 02:06:11,405 But I caught up. 1387 02:06:11,477 --> 02:06:12,967 I must! I must! 1388 02:06:16,082 --> 02:06:17,674 I must kill you! 1389 02:06:21,187 --> 02:06:25,146 Because I love you! Because you're white! 1390 02:06:27,426 --> 02:06:29,257 White! 1391 02:06:40,840 --> 02:06:44,708 ''Your honor, before condemning me to the gallows 1392 02:06:44,777 --> 02:06:46,642 you asked if I felt remorse. 1393 02:06:48,080 --> 02:06:53,712 Well, completely at peace and tranquil, I answer you that if I could go back--'' 1394 02:08:52,238 --> 02:08:55,207 Peace, peace, peace. 1395 02:08:55,274 --> 02:08:58,004 I'm a Negro like you, an ex-slave like you. 1396 02:08:58,077 --> 02:09:01,012 But today I've dealt with the whites, and I'm speaking with their permission. 1397 02:09:01,080 --> 02:09:03,275 And this is a police car. 1398 02:09:04,116 --> 02:09:07,210 If you think I'm a traitor, then shoot me. 1399 02:09:08,687 --> 02:09:12,145 But first listen to what I have to say. 1400 02:09:12,224 --> 02:09:16,217 Slavery was not our disgrace. It is our glory. 1401 02:09:16,295 --> 02:09:18,923 We must not soil it with revenge. 1402 02:09:19,865 --> 02:09:22,925 In every plan that the racist attempts to search for an alibi 1403 02:09:23,002 --> 02:09:26,165 for his evil conscience towards the Negro 1404 02:09:26,972 --> 02:09:31,534 all that's necessary is one broken window to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt. 1405 02:09:32,211 --> 02:09:35,044 When we allow ourselves to bend before the white man's hatred 1406 02:09:35,114 --> 02:09:37,139 we're playing his game. 1407 02:09:37,216 --> 02:09:39,616 We're also playing the game of the white communists 1408 02:09:39,685 --> 02:09:43,212 who want to make use of us to destroy America. 1409 02:09:43,889 --> 02:09:45,379 We don't love America, 1410 02:09:45,458 --> 02:09:48,359 but neither do we want to be used to destroy it. 1411 02:09:49,361 --> 02:09:53,058 We Negroes must not fall into the same errors that the whites make. 1412 02:09:53,132 --> 02:09:56,533 We must not respond to their old white racism 1413 02:09:56,602 --> 02:09:58,536 with a new black racism. 1414 02:09:59,538 --> 02:10:02,234 To the recent events that have made us understand, 1415 02:10:02,308 --> 02:10:07,177 we must respond peace, peace, peace. 1416 02:10:45,718 --> 02:10:49,279 On one side, the north that wanted to abolish slavery. 1417 02:10:49,355 --> 02:10:51,482 On the other, the south that wanted to keep it. 1418 02:10:51,557 --> 02:10:56,017 So the war to liberate slaves cost America one million dead. 1419 02:10:56,095 --> 02:11:00,225 Today, the American public assisting in the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh 1420 02:11:00,299 --> 02:11:02,096 doesn't root for anyone. 1421 02:11:02,168 --> 02:11:03,692 They enjoy the show. 1422 02:11:03,769 --> 02:11:06,863 Northern and southern combatants are interchangeable. 1423 02:11:06,939 --> 02:11:08,998 It just depends upon the color of the uniform. 1424 02:11:09,074 --> 02:11:13,568 The anonymous slavery society closed the books a hundred years ago. 1425 02:11:13,646 --> 02:11:14,977 And the accounts are balanced. 1426 02:11:15,047 --> 02:11:17,379 For every imported slave, one American death. 1427 02:11:17,449 --> 02:11:19,178 The wounded don't count. 1428 02:11:19,251 --> 02:11:21,549 Here's one that ended up in bad shape. 1429 02:11:21,620 --> 02:11:24,180 A northern uniform. So he wanted it this way, right? 1430 02:11:25,191 --> 02:11:27,489 Of course. Say cheese! 1431 02:11:27,560 --> 02:11:28,891 Today, everyone's smiling, 1432 02:11:28,961 --> 02:11:31,054 dead and wounded, victor and vanquished. 1433 02:11:31,130 --> 02:11:34,657 It's wonderful to return home on this splendid day in May 1434 02:11:34,733 --> 02:11:39,227 and to take a nice shower to wash away all of the dust of the past. 1435 02:13:00,519 --> 02:13:04,148 THIS FI LM IS A DOCUMENTARY. 1436 02:13:04,223 --> 02:13:09,661 THE EVENTS OCCURRED I N HISTORY AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED. 1437 02:14:46,268 --> 02:14:49,169 We interrupt this broadcast to bring you a shocking piece of news 1438 02:14:49,238 --> 02:14:51,069 just in from Memphis, Tennessee. 1439 02:14:51,140 --> 02:14:55,440 Today, April 4, the spiritual leader of America's Negroes, Martin Luther King, 1440 02:14:55,511 --> 02:15:00,471 winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, was shot and wounded by an unknown gunman. 1441 02:15:00,549 --> 02:15:02,813 He is in very grave condition. 1442 02:15:02,885 --> 02:15:06,321 We are awaiting further information, which we will pass on to the public 1443 02:15:06,388 --> 02:15:08,049 as soon as we receive it. 1444 02:16:23,398 --> 02:16:27,027 The assassin's bullet didn'tjust kill Martin Luther King. 1445 02:16:27,102 --> 02:16:30,970 It killed a historical era. The war has begun. 1446 02:16:31,039 --> 02:16:35,135 We Negroes have embarked on the violent phase of our fight for freedom. 1447 02:16:35,210 --> 02:16:40,170 Today we have guns, bombs, dynamite, knives. 1448 02:16:40,249 --> 02:16:44,276 America will be stained red. Corpses will fill the streets. 1449 02:16:47,556 --> 02:16:50,719 Martin Luther King, a slave of the bourgeoisie, 1450 02:16:50,792 --> 02:16:53,955 a useless social element, a public servant, 1451 02:16:54,029 --> 02:16:57,931 an adulator, Washington's bootlicker, a traitor. 1452 02:16:58,000 --> 02:17:00,628 Down with the doubters and the Evangelists. 1453 02:17:00,702 --> 02:17:02,192 Down with the Uncle Toms. 1454 02:17:02,271 --> 02:17:05,570 It's our turn to get to work now, cutting throats. 1455 02:17:42,144 --> 02:17:44,704 No white throats were cut. 1456 02:17:44,780 --> 02:17:48,238 The shouts of the revolt were nothing, compared to the police sirens. 1457 02:17:51,987 --> 02:17:54,717 After all, who was that minister who was killed in Memphis, 1458 02:17:54,790 --> 02:17:58,282 that 30 million Negroes were supposed to avenge? 1459 02:17:58,360 --> 02:18:02,990 A hero, as Cleaver said, or a swine, an Uncle Tom, as LeroyJones said? 1460 02:19:01,490 --> 02:19:03,185 Tom. 1461 02:19:06,128 --> 02:19:07,595 Thomas. 1462 02:19:51,873 --> 02:19:54,933 I named him Tom. Don't you think it's cute? 1463 02:19:59,281 --> 02:20:01,772 Nowadays it's different, but in the old days 1464 02:20:01,850 --> 02:20:07,220 all house Negroes were called Tom, then Uncle Tom when they grew old. 1465 02:20:07,289 --> 02:20:09,257 That was how we could tell the good Negroes, 1466 02:20:09,324 --> 02:20:11,656 the ones who lived in homes, with their masters, 1467 02:20:11,727 --> 02:20:15,561 from the bad ones, who lived separately, in the cotton fields. 1468 02:20:15,630 --> 02:20:19,828 Even that nice Negro priest that they killed, what was his name? 1469 02:20:19,901 --> 02:20:22,768 They called him Uncle Tom, too, because he was good. 1470 02:20:22,838 --> 02:20:26,968 He didn't go around spurring those people to revolt against us. 1471 02:20:27,042 --> 02:20:31,308 They're not actually bad, but none of them are called Tom. 1472 02:20:31,379 --> 02:20:35,509 They can't keep their houses clean, and they spend all their money on cars, 1473 02:20:35,584 --> 02:20:38,747 which they break immediately and throw away, like old toys. 1474 02:20:38,820 --> 02:20:42,347 They're just like children. But that may be a good thing. 1475 02:20:42,424 --> 02:20:44,790 This way they're closer to God. 1476 02:20:44,860 --> 02:20:48,819 You should hear them singing in the family chapel I gave them. 1477 02:20:48,897 --> 02:20:50,421 They're extraordinary. 1478 02:20:51,633 --> 02:20:54,864 His land extended further than the horizon-- 1479 02:20:59,908 --> 02:21:03,742 He had enormous herds of cattle, and a house full of slaves. 1480 02:21:03,812 --> 02:21:07,771 When Jesus had finished speaking, the man asked him: 1481 02:21:07,849 --> 02:21:12,252 ''Is there anything that my slaves can hold against me? 1482 02:21:12,320 --> 02:21:17,485 I feed them. I clothe them. I aid them. I even gave them a temple to pray in. 1483 02:21:17,559 --> 02:21:21,928 So you see, my generosity is great.'' And Jesus said to him: 1484 02:21:21,997 --> 02:21:26,661 ''I will tell you that it is not your generosity that is great, 1485 02:21:26,735 --> 02:21:28,032 but your pride. 1486 02:21:28,103 --> 02:21:31,163 You love your slaves because they are slaves, 1487 02:21:31,239 --> 02:21:33,537 and as long as they remain slaves. 1488 02:21:33,608 --> 02:21:37,339 But your power will melt, like fog in the sun. 1489 02:21:37,412 --> 02:21:39,880 Your riches will be gone. 1490 02:21:39,948 --> 02:21:43,406 And then your slaves will leave your land and your home, 1491 02:21:43,485 --> 02:21:45,043 and they will ignore you. 1492 02:21:45,120 --> 02:21:50,387 The worst punishment for your pride will be your loneliness.'' 1493 02:22:16,318 --> 02:22:22,416 Our house was so big. 500 slaves were hardly enough to keep it up. 1494 02:22:22,490 --> 02:22:26,426 Then a little Tom left a candlestick sitting next to a curtain, 1495 02:22:26,494 --> 02:22:29,793 and the fire burned for three days. Can you imagine? 1496 02:22:29,865 --> 02:22:34,825 So many things fed that fire. But this land is still mine. 1497 02:22:34,903 --> 02:22:40,239 This good land of the south, once white with cotton balls. 1498 02:22:40,308 --> 02:22:43,471 Thank you, Tom. Do you remember that movie? 1499 02:22:43,545 --> 02:22:45,410 What was it called? Gone-- 1500 02:22:45,480 --> 02:22:50,349 Anyway, she took a handful of dirt and held it to her chest. Like this. 1501 02:22:51,720 --> 02:22:56,555 And all around her, everything was burned and ravaged by war. 1502 02:22:56,625 --> 02:23:01,995 And the Negroes had become bad. And she said-- I can't remember. 1503 02:23:02,063 --> 02:23:06,762 Anyway, she said she would farm the land even without slaves. 1504 02:23:06,835 --> 02:23:09,736 Not cotton, of course. You'd need Negroes for that. 1505 02:23:09,804 --> 02:23:12,398 It's so hard, under the sun. 1506 02:23:12,474 --> 02:23:15,068 But there are many other good things here in the south: 1507 02:23:15,143 --> 02:23:19,170 fruits, vegetables. Our vegetables are so good. 1508 02:23:19,247 --> 02:23:21,841 The salad, the peas. 1509 02:23:21,917 --> 02:23:24,511 Have you ever tasted southern peas? 1510 02:23:35,697 --> 02:23:39,133 ...as we can see by reading the pages of the greatest American Negro poet, 1511 02:23:39,200 --> 02:23:41,134 LeroyJones, whose poem -- 1512 02:23:52,347 --> 02:23:57,649 ''Land, Land, Land. The Negro will not be a man until he has his own land. 1513 02:23:57,719 --> 02:23:59,653 Negro, look at the ground. '' 1514 02:23:59,721 --> 02:24:02,417 - Yoo-hoo, I'm ready. - ''Grab a handful of dirt, 1515 02:24:02,490 --> 02:24:05,459 and shove your nails into the concrete. It's real and it's yours. 1516 02:24:05,527 --> 02:24:10,624 - You just have to want it. '' - On page 2 1 7, Malcolm X adds.: 1517 02:24:10,699 --> 02:24:13,793 ''There's only one people on earth that can slit the white man's throat. 1518 02:24:13,868 --> 02:24:16,769 His population of slaves, the Negroes. '' 1519 02:24:16,838 --> 02:24:19,500 We will now hand the microphone over to the leader of the Black Panthers. 1520 02:24:36,891 --> 02:24:41,055 But that's not all. They reject integration, they practice violence, 1521 02:24:41,129 --> 02:24:43,290 ideological crime, reverse racism. 1522 02:24:43,365 --> 02:24:46,857 They indoctrinate their children in exchange for a meal. 1523 02:24:46,935 --> 02:24:50,996 They want to own five states, immediate freedom for all Negro criminals, 1524 02:24:51,072 --> 02:24:55,168 exemption from military service, and the freedom to carry machine guns. 1525 02:25:06,821 --> 02:25:09,984 But sometimes we're too quick to judge. 1526 02:25:10,058 --> 02:25:12,492 Let's take a look at these strange humans. 1527 02:25:12,560 --> 02:25:15,654 Their intentions are good, though at times misunderstood. 1528 02:25:15,730 --> 02:25:18,096 These humans practice non-violence, ideological love, 1529 02:25:18,166 --> 02:25:20,430 free love, the integration of the sexes, 1530 02:25:20,502 --> 02:25:22,993 and a perfect racial confusion with the Negroes, 1531 02:25:23,071 --> 02:25:26,768 together with whom they propose to build the America of the future. 1532 02:25:26,841 --> 02:25:31,244 And yet, LeroyJones, today's foremost representative of Negro-ness says, 1533 02:25:31,312 --> 02:25:36,272 ''Embracing the non-violence that young whites preach about is nothing short of 1534 02:25:36,351 --> 02:25:38,512 diving into the current of this failed American civilization. 1535 02:25:38,586 --> 02:25:41,612 America is a Sodom. America is a Gomorrah. 1536 02:25:41,689 --> 02:25:44,783 America is a Babylon. This is the society in which 1537 02:25:44,859 --> 02:25:47,453 Martin Luther King wanted the Negroes to get ready to join. 1538 02:25:47,529 --> 02:25:51,295 I'd rather go to hell. But the chance of becoming citizens of Gomorrah 1539 02:25:51,366 --> 02:25:54,494 is the best thing that whites have right now to offer the Negroes. 1540 02:25:54,569 --> 02:25:59,302 If you hope for the survival of this rotten society, of this corrupt order, 1541 02:25:59,374 --> 02:26:03,640 of this falling Rome, ready to cut your balls off with the edge of a dollar, 1542 02:26:03,711 --> 02:26:07,579 you'll lose. Christ and the effigy of the dollar are one and the same. 1543 02:26:07,649 --> 02:26:10,812 We Negroes must remember all that we are seeing now, 1544 02:26:10,885 --> 02:26:13,445 and in the end we must erupt like a volcano, 1545 02:26:13,521 --> 02:26:17,753 so we can crush, under flowing, molten lava this herd of pigs 1546 02:26:17,826 --> 02:26:20,488 who have transformed the world into a giant garbage can.'' 1547 02:26:20,562 --> 02:26:23,861 June 1 9, 1 97 0. 1548 02:26:29,671 --> 02:26:34,233 LeroyJones, again: ''The white man's attitude toward sex is sick. 1549 02:26:34,309 --> 02:26:37,801 The white man makes sex dirty. The white man is primitive, 1550 02:26:37,879 --> 02:26:40,746 and he has the sexual intelligence of a cave man. 1551 02:26:40,815 --> 02:26:44,808 The white man is afraid of the Negro because he knows he's sexually inferior. 1552 02:26:44,886 --> 02:26:47,286 His sexual device is out of order. 1553 02:26:47,355 --> 02:26:49,823 That's why liberal whites have allowed us 1554 02:26:49,891 --> 02:26:51,984 a certain amount of progress toward virility, 1555 02:26:52,060 --> 02:26:55,291 and today he's telling us, 'One day we'll let you have balls. 1556 02:26:55,363 --> 02:26:57,160 Until then, keep yourself cool.' 1557 02:26:57,232 --> 02:27:01,532 American whites are taught to be pederasts in school. 1558 02:27:01,603 --> 02:27:03,867 That's why their faces are weak and expressionless. 1559 02:27:03,938 --> 02:27:05,963 Their voices, gestures and mannerisms are those of eunuchs. 1560 02:27:06,040 --> 02:27:10,204 white women are stocky whores, covered in makeup. 1561 02:27:10,278 --> 02:27:13,679 They don't know what to do to fire up their impotent males. 1562 02:27:13,748 --> 02:27:17,878 white American women are the ugliest and most obscene on earth. 1563 02:27:17,952 --> 02:27:20,978 The famous question, 'Would you allow your daughter to marry a Negro?' 1564 02:27:21,055 --> 02:27:22,044 is outdated. 1565 02:27:22,123 --> 02:27:23,385 Today the question is, 1566 02:27:23,458 --> 02:27:26,950 'Would you allow your son to marry a white woman?' 1567 02:27:27,028 --> 02:27:29,690 Today the roles are reversed.'' 1568 02:27:43,811 --> 02:27:46,644 The Black Panthers say, ''When the people rise up 1569 02:27:46,714 --> 02:27:49,740 to free themselves from slavery, they must arm themselves with guns. 1570 02:27:49,817 --> 02:27:53,617 If we want to free ourselves of guns, we must arm ourselves with guns.'' 1571 02:27:53,688 --> 02:27:54,677 And now Cleaver: 1572 02:27:54,756 --> 02:27:58,453 ''America is defended by sadistic and bloodthirsty masters. 1573 02:27:58,526 --> 02:28:01,859 The blood, the tears and suffering of the Negro 1574 02:28:01,930 --> 02:28:04,091 are the foundation on which America rests. 1575 02:28:04,165 --> 02:28:08,693 We were forced to build it. But if they force us to, we will destroy it, 1576 02:28:08,770 --> 02:28:12,103 and the result will be a horrific bloodbath. 1577 02:28:12,173 --> 02:28:14,141 We, too, are bloodthirsty.'' 1578 02:28:19,180 --> 02:28:20,772 But the Negroes are also hungry. 1579 02:28:20,848 --> 02:28:22,873 At least that's what it says on the banner 1580 02:28:22,951 --> 02:28:24,816 that leads the demonstration at Cape Kennedy 1581 02:28:24,886 --> 02:28:27,753 on the occasion of the first white men on the moon. 1582 02:28:27,822 --> 02:28:31,485 The demonstration was organized by Martin Luther King's successor, 1583 02:28:31,559 --> 02:28:33,584 Reverend Abernathy, who says, 1584 02:28:33,661 --> 02:28:36,824 ''You, white man, are the cause of all our woes. 1585 02:28:36,898 --> 02:28:39,458 You tore us away from Africa, made us slaves, 1586 02:28:39,534 --> 02:28:44,631 kept us in ignorance, exploited us, got rich, and now you're going to the moon. 1587 02:28:44,706 --> 02:28:49,405 We can't accept that. Stop playing with your millionaire's toys, 1588 02:28:49,477 --> 02:28:51,502 and pay us the damages you owe us. 1589 02:29:04,659 --> 02:29:08,117 Where are you going, white man, with your billionaire's toy? 1590 02:29:08,196 --> 02:29:10,562 What are you running away from, your past? 1591 02:29:10,632 --> 02:29:12,566 What did you do, that was so bad? 1592 02:29:12,634 --> 02:29:15,228 Why do your black brothers hate you so? 1593 02:29:15,303 --> 02:29:16,634 It's useless to run away, 1594 02:29:16,704 --> 02:29:19,366 because the past is not behind us, as Abernathy believes, 1595 02:29:19,440 --> 02:29:22,307 but ahead, traveling toward the stars, just like Einstein said. 1596 02:29:22,377 --> 02:29:25,312 And the faster you run, the faster you'll get there.'' 1597 02:29:53,274 --> 02:30:00,510 GOODBYE UNCLE TOM 1598 02:30:28,910 --> 02:30:32,311 - Is this a bad time? - No, please, come in. 1599 02:30:32,380 --> 02:30:35,577 - Who are these people? - They are Europeans. 1600 02:30:35,650 --> 02:30:40,952 To be exact, they're Italians, Italian journalists. 1601 02:30:41,022 --> 02:30:47,120 They've come here to the south to conduct an inquiry, right? 1602 02:30:47,195 --> 02:30:51,859 In inquiry on slavery. They seem to be quite shocked. 1603 02:30:51,933 --> 02:30:56,131 - What is their religion? - Catholic, I think. 1604 02:30:56,204 --> 02:31:00,732 - You're Catholic, aren't you? - Roman Catholic Apostolic. 1605 02:31:00,808 --> 02:31:03,743 They shouldn't be so shocked, then. 1606 02:31:03,811 --> 02:31:07,440 After all, the Pope, who is usually so generous with his excommunications, 1607 02:31:07,515 --> 02:31:10,643 has never excommunicated a merchant of black meat. 1608 02:31:10,718 --> 02:31:13,380 Unless he eats it on Fridays. 1609 02:31:14,188 --> 02:31:19,956 - Why are they here, then? - I think they're slaves, too. 1610 02:31:20,027 --> 02:31:25,659 You know Catholics. They're slaves of the fascination of sin. 1611 02:31:25,733 --> 02:31:31,035 Or they simply want to protest. What are we going to do about it? 1612 02:31:31,105 --> 02:31:35,508 These Europeans, after the French Revolution, do nothing but protest. 1613 02:31:35,576 --> 02:31:39,808 Please, times have changed: Rousseau, Diderot, Voltaire... 1614 02:31:39,881 --> 02:31:44,875 This is rich, Catholics who read books written by the devil. 1615 02:31:44,952 --> 02:31:47,477 What would His Holiness say? 1616 02:31:50,658 --> 02:31:54,116 Please! These gentlemen are my guests. 1617 02:31:54,195 --> 02:31:57,187 And following the example of other friends of mine, 1618 02:31:57,265 --> 02:32:01,031 have given them free access to the entire house. 1619 02:32:01,102 --> 02:32:04,435 This way they'll see who the real slaves and masters are. 1620 02:32:04,505 --> 02:32:08,464 No, Senator, please. No chicken bones. 1621 02:32:08,543 --> 02:32:10,477 They're very dangerous to puppies. 1622 02:32:10,545 --> 02:32:14,811 I had to take two of them to the vet. It's so annoying. 1623 02:32:15,583 --> 02:32:22,682 Well, since each one of you is a famous person, 1624 02:32:22,757 --> 02:32:27,160 your frank and authoritative statements on the subject of slavery 1625 02:32:27,228 --> 02:32:29,958 should be very useful to these gentlemen. 1626 02:32:30,665 --> 02:32:33,862 I agree, and I'll be the first. 1627 02:32:33,935 --> 02:32:36,961 It's absolutely true that slavery cannot be hidden, 1628 02:32:37,038 --> 02:32:40,804 just like a volcano's eruption or a cancerous affliction 1629 02:32:40,875 --> 02:32:44,242 that erodes a man's face. I, for one, have freed my slaves, 1630 02:32:44,312 --> 02:32:49,773 but I did so only because they were stupid, smelly, sad and boring. 1631 02:32:49,851 --> 02:32:54,550 I am an aristocrat, and I believe in freedom, but not in equality. 1632 02:32:54,622 --> 02:32:59,685 This is my statement. Signed,John Randolph of Roanoke. 1633 02:32:59,760 --> 02:33:01,694 I'm John Pithiou, 1634 02:33:01,762 --> 02:33:05,926 and I think that slavery is the natural condition of the poor, 1635 02:33:06,000 --> 02:33:07,797 whether white or black. 1636 02:33:07,869 --> 02:33:09,928 In fact, I consider it ideal, 1637 02:33:10,004 --> 02:33:13,235 because it's synonymous with a full belly, a guaranteed dwelling, 1638 02:33:13,307 --> 02:33:17,710 medical help and security in old age, whereas for us it's a status symbol. 1639 02:33:17,778 --> 02:33:20,872 Furthermore, we mustn't forget, gentlemen, 1640 02:33:20,948 --> 02:33:25,544 that we whites make up only 20%% of the world's population, 1641 02:33:25,620 --> 02:33:31,058 so if one day we gave up our power, it would be the end of us. 1642 02:33:31,125 --> 02:33:35,357 It will depend solely on us, and I mean solely on us, 1643 02:33:35,429 --> 02:33:41,425 if a meek slave or a snake in the grass gets off the slave trader's ship. 1644 02:33:50,177 --> 02:33:54,238 What a stench! What did you bring, a load of rotten meat? 1645 02:33:54,315 --> 02:33:57,113 What are you talking about? It's top choice. 1646 02:33:57,184 --> 02:34:00,847 They stink because they eat like pigs, then they throw up and mess themselves. 1647 02:34:00,922 --> 02:34:03,652 - How long was the trip? - 94 days. 1648 02:34:03,724 --> 02:34:06,124 Didn't they get air on the bridge? 1649 02:34:06,193 --> 02:34:09,356 Are you crazy, with the sea full of English ships? 1650 02:34:09,430 --> 02:34:11,330 The times have changed. 1651 02:34:11,399 --> 02:34:13,458 This is contraband merchandise. 1652 02:34:13,534 --> 02:34:17,937 If I get caught with one Negro on board, I'll be hung. 1653 02:34:18,005 --> 02:34:19,802 And I wouldn't be the first. 1654 02:34:19,874 --> 02:34:23,002 If they spent the entire trip down there, they must be all rotten. 1655 02:34:23,077 --> 02:34:27,741 No way! On this ship rule number one is hygiene. 1656 02:34:27,815 --> 02:34:29,976 Hygiene and cleanliness. If one of them gets really sick, 1657 02:34:30,051 --> 02:34:32,110 I don't wait for him to spread it to the whole load. 1658 02:34:32,186 --> 02:34:36,987 I throw him overboard and that's that. I deliver my merchandise in good shape. 1659 02:34:39,226 --> 02:34:42,423 - Are you interested or not? - How many are there? 1660 02:34:42,496 --> 02:34:47,399 3 27 between males and females. These are all males. No syphilis. 1661 02:34:47,468 --> 02:34:51,734 Black meat was sold either by the head or by weight. 1662 02:34:51,806 --> 02:34:55,674 The load was arranged in layers, and each Negro had a berth 1663 02:34:55,743 --> 02:35:00,737 3 5 by 1 2 inches, in which he was chained from 45 to 90 days, 1664 02:35:00,815 --> 02:35:02,180 depending on the wind. 1665 02:35:02,249 --> 02:35:05,047 This way, over the course of two centuries, 1666 02:35:05,119 --> 02:35:09,146 about 50 million slaves were shipped to the Americas, 1667 02:35:09,223 --> 02:35:12,488 30 million of which did not survive the journey. 1668 02:35:12,560 --> 02:35:16,690 To keep epidemics at bay, the Negroes were watered three times a day 1669 02:35:16,764 --> 02:35:18,629 with carbolic acid and sea water. 1670 02:35:18,699 --> 02:35:20,496 The load was always insured. 1671 02:35:20,568 --> 02:35:24,561 But since the insurance paid only if the Negro died on board, 1672 02:35:24,639 --> 02:35:28,200 if an epidemic broke out, the captain would rather not take chances, 1673 02:35:28,275 --> 02:35:30,539 and preferred to unload a whole shipment in the sea, still alive, 1674 02:35:30,611 --> 02:35:33,478 rather than risk unloading a ship of dying men and women. 1675 02:35:35,783 --> 02:35:39,844 Dysentery depreciated the merchandise, so in order to keep it from buyers, 1676 02:35:39,920 --> 02:35:42,582 the captain would order the sealing of''leaky holes'' with a cork 1677 02:35:42,657 --> 02:35:44,989 sealed with tow and tar. 1678 02:35:45,059 --> 02:35:46,993 In November of 1 81 2, 1679 02:35:47,061 --> 02:35:49,427 in a shipment of 41 5 slaves, the buyer contested 21 6, 1680 02:35:49,497 --> 02:35:54,127 because he realized that they had been plugged up. 1681 02:35:54,201 --> 02:35:58,331 The captain was Jean Lafitte, the famous pirate patriot hero 1682 02:35:58,406 --> 02:36:01,864 who sold slaves in Louisiana to raise money for Karl Marx in Europe. 1683 02:36:06,147 --> 02:36:08,775 - What's that mushy stuff? - Corn, molasses and fat. 1684 02:36:08,849 --> 02:36:12,250 They love it. We have to tie them up and give them a little at a time, 1685 02:36:12,319 --> 02:36:13,752 otherwise they'd choke. 1686 02:36:15,289 --> 02:36:17,018 That one doesn't seem to like it. 1687 02:36:17,091 --> 02:36:22,085 That one has decided to let himself starve to death. Pitiful! 1688 02:36:22,163 --> 02:36:25,792 Hey, we need a chisel and hammer and a funnel over here. 1689 02:36:27,868 --> 02:36:31,531 The remedy was quite frightening, and served as an example. 1690 02:36:31,605 --> 02:36:34,267 And even if it cost the master a little damage, 1691 02:36:34,341 --> 02:36:38,300 a Negro minus three or four teeth was always better than a dead one. 1692 02:36:49,023 --> 02:36:53,119 - Let's say $1 50 a head. - I said I'll buy them by the pound. 1693 02:36:53,194 --> 02:36:55,662 - The whole shipment for $2 a pound. - Seven dollars. 1694 02:36:55,730 --> 02:36:56,526 - Three. - Six. 1695 02:36:56,597 --> 02:37:01,057 - Four. - All right, but I'm losing money. 1696 02:37:46,747 --> 02:37:50,342 1 20 years later, three or four generations at the most, 1697 02:37:50,417 --> 02:37:53,750 and some of them have already forgotten. They are not many. 1698 02:37:53,821 --> 02:37:57,120 Perhaps the equivalent of a few hundred shipments of slaves. 1699 02:37:57,191 --> 02:38:00,024 Ambassadors, ministers, industrialists, intellectuals, artists: 1700 02:38:00,094 --> 02:38:03,621 all individual fortunes worth millions of dollars. 1701 02:38:03,697 --> 02:38:08,532 Deaf to the insults of the priests of Negro-ness, these Uncle Tom pigs 1702 02:38:08,602 --> 02:38:11,366 have quietly joined the system, 1703 02:38:11,438 --> 02:38:14,532 and followed the great American dream of success, 1704 02:38:14,608 --> 02:38:17,907 seen as the sporting victory over life's adversities. 1705 02:38:25,920 --> 02:38:31,654 For the first time, the self-made man is black, and that's saying a lot, 1706 02:38:31,725 --> 02:38:35,923 if we consider that among his many misfortunes this is perhaps the worst: 1707 02:38:35,996 --> 02:38:38,055 well-dressed, worldly, 1708 02:38:38,132 --> 02:38:41,533 so well integrated as to appear lighter skinned than his fellow Negroes, 1709 02:38:41,602 --> 02:38:46,164 a little chubby, due to a residual hunger that subconsciously still haunts him, 1710 02:38:46,240 --> 02:38:49,403 he is still the same Negro who arrived on board a ship with LeroyJones, 1711 02:38:49,476 --> 02:38:52,274 Malcolm X, Cleaver and the Black Panthers. 1712 02:38:52,346 --> 02:38:56,214 Those men are either in Harlem or in prison, plotting revenge. 1713 02:38:56,283 --> 02:38:58,945 This man is here. He dances a waltz in a tuxedo, 1714 02:38:59,019 --> 02:39:01,749 and tomorrow will go to work wearing a double-breasted suit. 1715 02:39:01,822 --> 02:39:06,020 The self-made Negro is proud of his past misfortunes, 1716 02:39:06,093 --> 02:39:10,553 and the horrors of slavery are his epic. 1717 02:39:20,074 --> 02:39:24,807 This was the most famous slave sorting and clearing center in Louisiana. 1718 02:39:24,879 --> 02:39:26,904 Even Thomas Ewell wrote about it. 1719 02:39:26,981 --> 02:39:30,212 Let's read some excerpts from the camp's rules and regulations: 1720 02:39:30,284 --> 02:39:35,449 ''It is ordered that at Fort Bastille all African slaves be quarantined.'' 1721 02:39:51,238 --> 02:39:56,266 Page 1 1 6: ''In large iron cages, slaves with mange and scabies 1722 02:39:56,343 --> 02:40:00,279 will be fumigated with ailanthus vapors. 1723 02:40:05,352 --> 02:40:08,014 The epileptics will be hung by the feet 1724 02:40:08,088 --> 02:40:11,922 so their blood, flowing to the head, will arrest their convulsions.'' 1725 02:40:26,941 --> 02:40:32,004 Reading from page 1 22: ''It is mandatory for all slaves 1726 02:40:32,079 --> 02:40:35,674 to receive an initial bath in a mixture of water, salt, ash, and soapwort root.'' 1727 02:41:16,623 --> 02:41:18,750 Now, reading from page 1 30: 1728 02:41:18,826 --> 02:41:23,388 ''The bath will be followed by a greasing with lard, palm oil and turpentine. 1729 02:41:23,464 --> 02:41:26,092 We remind our employees that 82%% 1730 02:41:26,166 --> 02:41:29,829 of imported slaves is afflicted with contagious skin diseases, 1731 02:41:29,903 --> 02:41:33,339 and that therefore the law forbids their trade. 1732 02:41:39,813 --> 02:41:43,044 Using the specially designed slides, the slaves will be gathered 1733 02:41:43,117 --> 02:41:45,312 for the next phase of their cleansing. 1734 02:42:00,100 --> 02:42:04,093 Eggs and lice that may have survived the previous treatments 1735 02:42:04,171 --> 02:42:08,870 will be exterminated with the total destruction of their natural habitat. 1736 02:42:08,942 --> 02:42:12,400 The razors must be sharpened every 200 shavings, 1737 02:42:12,479 --> 02:42:14,913 to avoid damage to the scalps.'' 1738 02:42:22,990 --> 02:42:24,651 Cleansed both inside and out, 1739 02:42:24,725 --> 02:42:28,593 the Negro was fortified before the long journey inland 1740 02:42:28,662 --> 02:42:32,223 with a daily ration of a half gallon of corn meal, 1741 02:42:32,299 --> 02:42:35,166 a pint of beans, a pound of sweet potatoes, 1742 02:42:35,235 --> 02:42:37,999 - a pound of fat -- - Don't go overboard. 1743 02:42:38,072 --> 02:42:42,532 They only get a half-pound of fat. This is not an Italian restaurant. 1744 02:42:42,609 --> 02:42:45,407 Besides, we don't need a defense lawyer. 1745 02:43:22,182 --> 02:43:27,176 Look at them. All they want is to eat, to eat anything. 1746 02:43:27,254 --> 02:43:31,816 To eat and to fuck, that's all they want. And they want to survive. 1747 02:43:31,892 --> 02:43:37,091 To survive anything, beatings, syphilis, cholera, the heat, the cold. 1748 02:43:37,164 --> 02:43:39,564 Their strength lies in their adaptability. 1749 02:43:39,633 --> 02:43:42,830 Both in heaven and in hell, they fill their bellies 1750 02:43:42,903 --> 02:43:45,133 and spit out dozens of children. 1751 02:43:45,205 --> 02:43:50,609 I for one agree with those who support mandatory castration. 1752 02:43:50,677 --> 02:43:52,702 I don't mean to be cruel, 1753 02:43:52,779 --> 02:43:58,217 but if we don't cut off a few million black balls now, 1754 02:43:58,285 --> 02:44:02,654 you can be sure that in one or two hundred years-- 1755 02:44:02,723 --> 02:44:07,217 Dick Gregory, the first Negro President of the United States! 1756 02:44:07,294 --> 02:44:10,229 What makes this candidate for the White House exceptional 1757 02:44:10,297 --> 02:44:13,528 is that his political program does not include cutting the throats 1758 02:44:13,600 --> 02:44:15,090 of all white Americans. 1759 02:44:15,169 --> 02:44:18,468 Perhaps this is why he wasn't very successful. 1760 02:44:18,539 --> 02:44:21,702 The more popular David Hillyard screamed, 1761 02:44:21,775 --> 02:44:25,871 ''We'll kill Nixon and all the sons of bitches that are against us.'' 1762 02:44:25,946 --> 02:44:29,541 Gregory is more modest. He's content with his image on the dollar bill, 1763 02:44:29,616 --> 02:44:32,642 and obtaining what the signers of the Black Manifesto requested: 1764 02:44:32,719 --> 02:44:38,248 300 billion dollars as damages for the suffering of 3 million slaves. 1765 02:44:38,325 --> 02:44:40,384 In the meantime he's handing out small advances, 1766 02:44:40,460 --> 02:44:43,327 and promises that the rest will be delivered promptly. 1767 02:44:56,143 --> 02:44:59,840 The livestock cars that transported the slaves up north 1768 02:44:59,913 --> 02:45:04,612 covered 400 miles in three days along the left bank of the Mississippi, 1769 02:45:04,685 --> 02:45:08,416 all the way up to Natchez or Pittsburgh. The slave trade was very busy. 1770 02:45:08,488 --> 02:45:11,389 It slowed down only in the autumn, 1771 02:45:11,458 --> 02:45:14,291 when the trains had to stop in Baton Rouge, 1772 02:45:14,361 --> 02:45:18,889 and the slaves had to proceed on foot through rain-flooded swamps. 1773 02:45:55,736 --> 02:46:00,366 The red flag, which back then was the symbol of slavery, preceded the convoys. 1774 02:46:00,440 --> 02:46:04,376 A tuba, a violin and a trombone kept up the slaves' morale 1775 02:46:04,444 --> 02:46:05,775 when the going was rough. 1776 02:46:05,846 --> 02:46:08,110 Neither the slave traders nor the public, at the time, 1777 02:46:08,181 --> 02:46:10,649 considered this trade immoral. 1778 02:46:10,717 --> 02:46:13,117 They were comforted in part by the fact that among their clients 1779 02:46:13,186 --> 02:46:16,485 were men such as PresidentJackson and PresidentJefferson. 1780 02:46:16,556 --> 02:46:19,548 Among their colleagues were men such as David Mitchell, governor of Georgia, 1781 02:46:19,626 --> 02:46:21,958 and James Bowie, hero of the Alamo. 1782 02:46:22,029 --> 02:46:23,496 Come on. Move it! 1783 02:46:30,871 --> 02:46:35,331 Let's have some music! Make merry! Play! 1784 02:46:35,409 --> 02:46:39,675 Come on. Let's have some music! Be merry. Play for me! 1785 02:47:09,209 --> 02:47:15,011 Go free with God. Go forth, free with God. 1786 02:47:15,682 --> 02:47:18,446 Go on, go free with God. 1787 02:47:27,594 --> 02:47:32,964 Well then, $300 for the males, $200 for the females, 1788 02:47:33,033 --> 02:47:35,501 and $1 00 for the puppies. It's all there, right? 1789 02:47:36,370 --> 02:47:38,338 In addition to having illustrious clients, 1790 02:47:38,405 --> 02:47:40,669 the traders also had illustrious suppliers, 1791 02:47:40,741 --> 02:47:43,141 like theJesuits of Saint Inigoe in Maryland. 1792 02:47:43,210 --> 02:47:45,906 The Catholic Church had always ignored slavery, 1793 02:47:45,979 --> 02:47:50,643 but when in 1 838 the Pope ordered that slaves in convents be freed, 1794 02:47:50,717 --> 02:47:53,777 theJesuits immediately got rid of them: they sold them. 1795 02:49:46,466 --> 02:49:50,926 When the convoys reached the sugarcane and cotton mills, 1796 02:49:51,004 --> 02:49:55,737 the traders would allow their Negroes a few days' rest, so they could present them 1797 02:49:55,809 --> 02:49:59,040 to their customers in good shape. The customers were few, but good. 1798 02:49:59,112 --> 02:50:05,244 In 1 850, 4 million slaves were owned by 4,000 planters. 1799 02:50:05,318 --> 02:50:09,414 There were only 400 families who owned more than 1 0 slaves. 1800 02:50:09,489 --> 02:50:13,448 Eighty percent of the white population had never owned slaves. 1801 02:50:13,527 --> 02:50:17,987 The dream of possessing a young Negro woman tormented the lonely dreams 1802 02:50:18,064 --> 02:50:22,194 of poor white men, forced to long periods of abstinence in such a hot land, 1803 02:50:22,269 --> 02:50:24,794 where the white women were few and intractable. 1804 02:50:35,315 --> 02:50:37,442 Not bad, eh? 1805 02:50:38,518 --> 02:50:41,385 Many of these poor and restless men were-- 1806 02:50:41,454 --> 02:50:43,081 Cut it out. 1807 02:50:43,757 --> 02:50:45,247 This is my buddy, Buzz. 1808 02:50:46,760 --> 02:50:48,455 This is my buddy, Sonny. 1809 02:50:49,729 --> 02:50:50,957 This is my buddy,Jake. 1810 02:50:51,898 --> 02:50:54,765 - So, are you coming with us? - Isn't it illegal? 1811 02:50:54,834 --> 02:50:58,133 What do you mean? Nothing is illegal in this fucking country. 1812 02:51:00,173 --> 02:51:03,233 You hear that? He wants money. 1813 02:51:19,593 --> 02:51:23,893 Many of these poor white men, the Crackers, as they were called, 1814 02:51:23,964 --> 02:51:26,592 were serving what was called time-limited slavery, 1815 02:51:26,666 --> 02:51:30,124 a period of hard labor, usually of five years, 1816 02:51:30,203 --> 02:51:33,536 to pay off the price of the trip to America from Europe. 1817 02:51:33,607 --> 02:51:36,872 Another group was formed by thieves, rapists, murderers, 1818 02:51:36,943 --> 02:51:40,811 who had been deported to the colonies from French and English prisons. 1819 02:51:40,880 --> 02:51:44,441 Their hatred toward the Negroes was not just a racial issue. 1820 02:51:44,517 --> 02:51:48,419 Negroes were always slaves, and therefore obliged to work for free, 1821 02:51:48,488 --> 02:51:52,720 but also to be the scabs of the white laborers, 1822 02:51:52,792 --> 02:51:57,388 who had to choose between unemployment and a miserable pay. 1823 02:51:57,464 --> 02:51:59,364 Come on, let's go. 1824 02:52:04,537 --> 02:52:08,234 Thus, the hatred of the white slave toward the Negro slave 1825 02:52:08,308 --> 02:52:11,334 was appeased through gratuitous acts of violence, 1826 02:52:11,411 --> 02:52:13,879 perpetrated especially on the women, who slept alone at night 1827 02:52:13,947 --> 02:52:16,609 in the barn with the animals, and were therefore defenseless. 1828 02:54:09,395 --> 02:54:11,158 Oh, go away. 1829 02:55:46,960 --> 02:55:49,428 The black puppies not yet ready for work were like toys, 1830 02:55:49,495 --> 02:55:51,827 and as such they were given to children. 1831 02:55:51,898 --> 02:55:54,992 But the black puppies grew up quickly, and pretty soon they preferred 1832 02:55:55,068 --> 02:55:59,562 a new kind of game, that the white kids often enjoyed watching. 1833 02:55:59,639 --> 02:56:04,008 Let's read an excerpt from the diary of Fanny Kemble, English actress: 1834 02:56:04,077 --> 02:56:08,776 ''From the early morning the boughs of the large tree before my window 1835 02:56:08,848 --> 02:56:13,046 were full of couples chirping like blackbirds in love. 1836 02:56:13,119 --> 02:56:17,078 I, who was English, and had just joined my American husband in Georgia, 1837 02:56:17,156 --> 02:56:22,116 was amazed that such a puritanical white society could allow its slaves 1838 02:56:22,195 --> 02:56:27,428 to indulge in such depravity in every corner of the jungle. 1839 02:56:27,500 --> 02:56:30,765 Another time, in the rice fields, 1840 02:56:30,837 --> 02:56:33,704 I came upon such a carefree, shameless band of urchins, 1841 02:56:33,773 --> 02:56:38,005 who were so busy with their pleasure that they didn't even notice me.'' 1842 02:56:39,345 --> 02:56:41,973 But after her marriage to the planter George Butler, 1843 02:56:42,048 --> 02:56:45,779 Fanny Kemble became a typical southern lady. 1844 02:56:45,852 --> 02:56:48,013 I, a typical southern lady? 1845 02:56:48,087 --> 02:56:53,150 Have you ever seen a southern lady ride a horse western style? 1846 02:56:54,260 --> 02:57:00,221 Now I'll show you another thing that a southern lady would never show you. 1847 02:57:01,167 --> 02:57:04,466 Look at all the lovebirds! 1848 02:57:04,537 --> 02:57:08,166 Look at them running from the sugarcane field. 1849 02:57:09,208 --> 02:57:13,338 The masters themselves encourage them. 1850 02:57:14,847 --> 02:57:19,546 Do you know what my husband says? ''Go on, get busy! 1851 02:57:20,219 --> 02:57:25,282 The more children you have, the happier you'll make me. 1852 02:57:25,358 --> 02:57:28,191 Do as you please. 1853 02:57:28,261 --> 02:57:31,719 I get rich, and you have a good time.'' 1854 02:57:32,865 --> 02:57:37,097 In this shop, you don't pay for what you break, and I pick up the pieces. 1855 02:57:51,184 --> 02:57:54,642 Excuse me, ma'am, where is the church at Turner Bridge? 1856 02:57:54,721 --> 02:57:58,987 I don't understand. I'm German. 1857 02:57:59,058 --> 02:58:03,995 - Where is church? - Three miles down road. 1858 02:58:04,063 --> 02:58:09,000 - What's happening here, ma'am? - Very interesting. 1859 02:58:09,068 --> 02:58:14,768 They're cutting the Negro who broke 20 virgins at the Peterson plantation. 1860 02:58:15,575 --> 02:58:19,033 - Cutting what? - Cutting his balls, what else? 1861 02:58:20,113 --> 02:58:22,946 He's through fucking. 1862 02:58:26,219 --> 02:58:28,278 The pliers! The pliers! 1863 02:58:37,130 --> 02:58:39,690 If on the one hand the masters allowed their slaves 1864 02:58:39,766 --> 02:58:41,893 an almost unlimited sexual freedom, 1865 02:58:41,968 --> 02:58:46,871 it was also true that he would be furious if that freedom cost him money. 1866 02:58:46,939 --> 02:58:49,965 On every plantation there were always a number of virgins 1867 02:58:50,043 --> 02:58:51,408 destined for the marketplace. 1868 02:58:51,477 --> 02:58:55,573 Their virginity had a very definite value, and if you took it, 1869 02:58:55,648 --> 02:58:56,910 you were a thief. 1870 02:58:56,983 --> 02:58:59,611 Such thieves were publicly castrated, 1871 02:58:59,685 --> 02:59:02,210 and the castration took place at the very scene of the crime. 1872 02:59:02,288 --> 02:59:05,314 Hewlett, a Louisiana man, wrote in 1 831 : 1873 02:59:05,391 --> 02:59:09,555 ''Such an exciting spectacle was a pleasant interruption 1874 02:59:09,629 --> 02:59:11,358 to the boredom of a Sunday afternoon. 1875 02:59:11,431 --> 02:59:15,265 Males, females and puppies enjoyed it from start to finish. 1876 02:59:15,334 --> 02:59:18,428 The more the victim screamed, the more fun they had.'' 1877 02:59:18,504 --> 02:59:20,995 The master calls for the pliers. 1878 02:59:21,074 --> 02:59:25,704 No, not my balls! 1879 02:59:27,713 --> 02:59:30,705 Shut up! Take the balls with your hands and pull. 1880 02:59:31,584 --> 02:59:36,317 - Quick, put the balls in the pliers. - He's pissing! He got me all wet! 1881 02:59:36,389 --> 02:59:39,688 Not my balls! No! 1882 02:59:39,759 --> 02:59:43,024 - Do you want to go in? - No, thank you. 1883 02:59:44,864 --> 02:59:47,389 - Listen. - Squeeze! 1884 02:59:50,369 --> 02:59:53,827 Did you hear that? It's done. 1885 02:59:54,507 --> 02:59:59,740 - What did they use for the operation? - Horse pliers. 1886 02:59:59,812 --> 03:00:05,478 - It's horrible to make him suffer so. - No, Negroes never suffer. 1887 03:00:21,400 --> 03:00:26,201 That Negroes felt physical and moral pain less that white men 1888 03:00:26,272 --> 03:00:28,263 was a widely held belief. 1889 03:00:28,341 --> 03:00:30,138 The scientific writings of that time, 1890 03:00:30,209 --> 03:00:33,042 first among them those by the authoritative Samuel Cartwright, 1891 03:00:33,112 --> 03:00:35,046 a professor at the University of Louisiana, 1892 03:00:35,114 --> 03:00:41,246 mention ''poor motor skills, typical of monkeys and subhuman species in general.'' 1893 03:00:41,320 --> 03:00:44,517 No one suspected yet that all the folklore, the excesses, 1894 03:00:44,590 --> 03:00:48,117 the collective hysteria don't Negate the presence of pain. 1895 03:00:48,194 --> 03:00:49,991 On the contrary, they underline its intensity. 1896 03:03:19,145 --> 03:03:24,777 At this point I have only to remind you that God condemned to slavery 1897 03:03:24,850 --> 03:03:28,877 the damned line of Canaan from the time ofJoshua. 1898 03:03:28,954 --> 03:03:33,357 God ordered Abraham's descendants to keep slaves, 1899 03:03:33,426 --> 03:03:38,659 and he decreed that those slaves were to be inherited by their children. 1900 03:03:39,965 --> 03:03:43,526 God recognized Abraham as the master of the slaves. 1901 03:03:43,602 --> 03:03:45,399 And Jesus ordered 1902 03:03:45,471 --> 03:03:50,465 that any who dare object to or disrupt the institution of slavery 1903 03:03:50,543 --> 03:03:56,971 be repudiated as subversive individuals, whose behavior is -- 1904 03:03:57,049 --> 03:03:58,209 The Protestant Church, 1905 03:03:58,284 --> 03:04:00,684 then even more powerful than the Catholic Church in America, 1906 03:04:00,753 --> 03:04:04,450 approved of and preached slavery as a divine decree. 1907 03:04:04,523 --> 03:04:06,821 The sermons of the most influential ministers, like this one, 1908 03:04:06,892 --> 03:04:12,660 by Reverend Stringfellow of Virginia, were bound and published in volumes. 1909 03:04:12,732 --> 03:04:16,793 The curse in the Old Testament on the black man, Canaan, 1910 03:04:16,869 --> 03:04:19,497 the evil son of Noah, who had castrated his father, 1911 03:04:19,572 --> 03:04:25,511 was falling heavily on his descendants, who were now reduced to slavery. 1912 03:04:25,578 --> 03:04:28,138 The Baptists said, ''Flog them.'' 1913 03:04:28,214 --> 03:04:30,079 The Presbyterians, ''Deny them rights.'' 1914 03:04:30,149 --> 03:04:32,413 The Methodists, ''Chain them up.'' 1915 03:04:32,485 --> 03:04:36,546 While Bishop Polk, the same one who later became a Confederate general, 1916 03:04:36,622 --> 03:04:39,785 beat all records as a slaveholder. 1917 03:04:39,859 --> 03:04:45,957 Slavery is thus a divine institution, ordered and sanctioned by God. 1918 03:04:46,031 --> 03:04:50,400 Therefore, with all the authority granted my by the church, 1919 03:04:50,469 --> 03:04:55,532 I, Reverend Stringfellow of the State of Virginia, 1920 03:04:55,608 --> 03:04:57,803 order you to honor slavery 1921 03:04:57,877 --> 03:05:02,507 and not to question it on the basis of false moral grounds. 1922 03:05:13,826 --> 03:05:18,354 Instead of false moral grounds, Reverend Stringfellow would have done better 1923 03:05:18,431 --> 03:05:23,266 talking about false economic grounds. 1924 03:05:23,335 --> 03:05:26,702 For example, it was false to think that a slave's labor was free 1925 03:05:26,772 --> 03:05:29,707 simply because he wasn't paid. 1926 03:05:29,775 --> 03:05:32,744 Let's consider the eternal problem of domestic servants. 1927 03:05:32,812 --> 03:05:35,576 When a master thought he could solve it 1928 03:05:35,648 --> 03:05:39,778 by filling his huge house with droves of Negroes dressed to the nines, 1929 03:05:39,852 --> 03:05:43,151 he was solving a very different problem-- 1930 03:05:43,222 --> 03:05:48,159 the problem of his prestige in the eyes of his family and his guests. 1931 03:05:52,531 --> 03:05:58,527 Please, come in. But I'm warning you, I can't give you much of my time. 1932 03:05:58,604 --> 03:06:02,040 As you can see, this isn't a house, it's a madhouse. 1933 03:06:02,107 --> 03:06:05,201 - The luggage. - What luggage? Oh, yes! 1934 03:06:05,277 --> 03:06:07,142 Mr. Thackeray's luggage. 1935 03:06:07,213 --> 03:06:10,444 Haven't I told you a million times to get it and bring it downstairs? 1936 03:06:10,516 --> 03:06:12,484 Go on, don't waste anymore time. 1937 03:06:12,551 --> 03:06:15,486 My God, they're useless! Hurry up! 1938 03:06:16,489 --> 03:06:19,981 I'll have to leave you to your own devices. Take a look around. 1939 03:06:20,059 --> 03:06:23,495 - I'll see you later. - Where do the sheets go, ma'am? 1940 03:06:24,163 --> 03:06:27,564 Come on. Let's hurry it up! 1941 03:06:29,768 --> 03:06:31,429 This looks nice. 1942 03:06:33,639 --> 03:06:39,043 Always cleaning, cleaning. My fingers are hurting, ma'am. 1943 03:06:39,945 --> 03:06:43,813 Even at night I dream that I'm still cleaning. 1944 03:06:43,883 --> 03:06:47,250 Black slave's always cleaning. 1945 03:06:47,319 --> 03:06:51,551 And you keep telling me I have to clean even better. 1946 03:07:26,859 --> 03:07:29,760 Where do we put the sheets, ma'am? 1947 03:07:31,363 --> 03:07:37,734 ''Where do we put the sheets, ma'am?'' Put them on the bed, you idiots! 1948 03:07:43,475 --> 03:07:45,636 The real mistress of the house, though, was the Mammy. 1949 03:07:45,711 --> 03:07:49,579 The house was her kingdom. The children were her subjects. 1950 03:07:49,648 --> 03:07:52,879 She reigned upstairs, over the children of both masters and slaves alike, 1951 03:07:52,952 --> 03:07:55,819 in absolute promiscuity, because black or white, 1952 03:07:55,888 --> 03:07:58,652 all babies have the same color pee. 1953 03:07:58,724 --> 03:08:02,353 She was almost always fat, thanks to her privileges in the kitchen. 1954 03:08:02,428 --> 03:08:05,625 She was always mean and arrogant, and mistreated everyone, black or white. 1955 03:08:05,698 --> 03:08:08,963 All this thanks to the immunity she enjoyed in the domestic setting. 1956 03:08:09,034 --> 03:08:10,558 When, for instance, a white man -- 1957 03:08:16,475 --> 03:08:19,273 - Whom does this one belong to? - Throw him over there. 1958 03:08:19,345 --> 03:08:22,439 When I'm done with your pup, I'll latch him onto my tit. 1959 03:08:22,514 --> 03:08:25,915 Be careful, he's got the runs, he's messing everywhere. 1960 03:08:41,900 --> 03:08:46,496 - I'm freezing, do I have to bathe? - Get in there and wash up good. 1961 03:08:46,572 --> 03:08:48,665 Hey you, pump the water, faster! 1962 03:09:00,419 --> 03:09:04,287 - Don't let them play with my dress. - Get back in there! 1963 03:09:04,356 --> 03:09:09,692 Take that dress off. Give me that, face powder is $5 an ounce! 1964 03:09:09,762 --> 03:09:13,755 It's not meant for dirty Negroes like you. Now get out of here! 1965 03:09:14,967 --> 03:09:18,368 - Enough Mammy, I'm clean. - Let me take a look. 1966 03:09:19,071 --> 03:09:22,472 You don't like the water, eh? You're worse than a Negro. 1967 03:09:22,541 --> 03:09:24,668 Not so hard, you're hurting me. 1968 03:09:24,743 --> 03:09:27,576 You know those Italian photographers that are here? 1969 03:09:27,646 --> 03:09:30,979 Mammy, I want them to take my portrait in the pink dress. 1970 03:09:31,050 --> 03:09:32,847 Is it cut too low? 1971 03:09:32,918 --> 03:09:36,877 Get out of here! You whites are such bastards. 1972 03:09:36,955 --> 03:09:42,951 Scoundrels! You're all scoundrels! And you, get the fuck away! 1973 03:09:45,397 --> 03:09:48,366 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 1974 03:09:48,434 --> 03:09:53,565 And you, will you stop plucking those feathers! 1975 03:09:55,841 --> 03:10:01,404 Drinking water! Drinking water! 1976 03:10:02,147 --> 03:10:06,208 Thief!. Let me see! Where is the chicken? 1977 03:10:06,285 --> 03:10:08,913 Give me your hat. 1978 03:10:08,987 --> 03:10:10,978 Look here! Thief!. 1979 03:10:13,592 --> 03:10:18,825 - Cake with cherries. - Wait! 1980 03:10:18,897 --> 03:10:23,391 I keep putting the cherries on, and I never run out of cherries. 1981 03:10:24,970 --> 03:10:28,872 These are onions, not carrots! Can't you smell them? 1982 03:10:29,842 --> 03:10:32,606 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 1983 03:10:32,678 --> 03:10:38,412 The almonds, I can't crush them. I'm going to use a plate. 1984 03:10:41,553 --> 03:10:45,580 This is not a kitchen! It's a huge latrine! 1985 03:10:46,258 --> 03:10:49,125 Dirty Negro woman, she's putting her hands in the mayonnaise. 1986 03:10:49,194 --> 03:10:51,856 I'm a clean Negro, and I crack eggs with my glove on. 1987 03:10:51,930 --> 03:10:55,388 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 1988 03:10:55,467 --> 03:10:58,527 Get down from there! 1989 03:10:58,604 --> 03:11:02,631 The Negro little boy Flew right up into the sky 1990 03:11:05,511 --> 03:11:09,174 Pigs! You're worse than pigs! 1991 03:11:11,416 --> 03:11:13,316 Pigs are much better. 1992 03:11:13,385 --> 03:11:17,219 And all this just to seat two people at the dinner table! 1993 03:11:26,865 --> 03:11:30,699 This is the first image of a historical carousel called ''Pilgrimage'', 1994 03:11:30,769 --> 03:11:32,669 which is celebrated every year in the spring. 1995 03:11:32,738 --> 03:11:35,172 At this time, the old south takes a trip down memory lane. 1996 03:11:35,240 --> 03:11:38,801 For the sake of the carousel, everything comes out of storage: 1997 03:11:38,877 --> 03:11:41,744 from the old granny in a wheelchair to the few neighborhood Negroes, 1998 03:11:41,814 --> 03:11:45,545 who for $1 2 an hour agree to pose as slaves. 1999 03:11:53,058 --> 03:11:57,324 The slaveholders bravely revisit their sins of yore, like this one, 2000 03:11:57,396 --> 03:11:59,125 the first of the day. 2001 03:11:59,198 --> 03:12:03,828 They had a slave bring them their coffee in bed. Incredible. 2002 03:12:11,944 --> 03:12:16,278 The 1 9th century feels very far away, halfway up the ladder of time. 2003 03:12:16,348 --> 03:12:20,114 How was it? It depends if you're looking from the bottom or the top. 2004 03:12:20,185 --> 03:12:21,880 From the bottom, we discover under old drapes 2005 03:12:21,954 --> 03:12:24,548 a modern and hypocritical reality. 2006 03:12:24,623 --> 03:12:25,487 From above, on the other hand, 2007 03:12:25,557 --> 03:12:28,219 we enjoy a stale view of ancient, innocent customs, 2008 03:12:28,293 --> 03:12:32,024 such as chaste girls bathing with their nightgowns on. 2009 03:12:34,533 --> 03:12:39,368 Right next door, we find a walnut stool used to flog slaves. 2010 03:12:39,438 --> 03:12:42,339 It looks more like an antique than an instrument of torture. 2011 03:12:42,407 --> 03:12:45,171 Next to the music box we see the blond Eveline, 2012 03:12:45,244 --> 03:12:48,577 sitting on Uncle Tom's lap on a rainy evening. 2013 03:12:48,647 --> 03:12:53,346 In the dusky sitting room, the old grandfather clock keeps time. 2014 03:12:53,418 --> 03:12:56,910 It makes us feel almost sorry that General Sherman is at the gates. 2015 03:13:18,810 --> 03:13:21,938 Sherman arrived with 30,000 Union troops. 2016 03:13:22,014 --> 03:13:25,108 Today, there are 1 00,000 northerners. 2017 03:13:25,183 --> 03:13:26,912 A mere hundred years have passed 2018 03:13:26,985 --> 03:13:29,613 since the General swept like a fury down from the north 2019 03:13:29,688 --> 03:13:33,590 and tore down these candid temples to slavery, and already the south 2020 03:13:33,659 --> 03:13:38,426 seems to have bounced back to the original splendor of its dark age. 2021 03:13:38,497 --> 03:13:41,295 The pretentious Neoclassical style of its large houses 2022 03:13:41,366 --> 03:13:45,496 shines again over the green parks as it did in those opulent times, 2023 03:13:45,570 --> 03:13:48,164 which were rife with slaves, cotton, tobacco, 2024 03:13:48,240 --> 03:13:51,801 and the coffers of the south were full of Confederate dollars. 2025 03:14:00,118 --> 03:14:03,087 Today the old houses of the south are national museums, 2026 03:14:03,155 --> 03:14:05,020 and their owners are responsible for their upkeep. 2027 03:14:05,090 --> 03:14:08,116 The woman of the house is usually in charge of protecting the furniture 2028 03:14:08,193 --> 03:14:09,785 and the antique rugs. 2029 03:14:09,861 --> 03:14:12,557 Stop! You can't come in with high-heeled shoes. 2030 03:14:17,135 --> 03:14:20,434 After a long, grim winter without northerners in the house, 2031 03:14:20,505 --> 03:14:23,565 the old south relives in the spring its economic boom. 2032 03:14:23,642 --> 03:14:26,770 The north today buys cotton at $1 0 per hundred kilograms. 2033 03:14:26,845 --> 03:14:31,248 The south sells its high-quality, slave-grade cotton at $1 per ball. 2034 03:14:31,316 --> 03:14:33,910 Nixon devalues the dollar by 7%%. 2035 03:14:33,986 --> 03:14:38,821 The south revalues its old Confederate dollar by 1 07%%, exchanging it equally. 2036 03:14:38,890 --> 03:14:40,152 The boom goes on. 2037 03:14:40,225 --> 03:14:44,855 Someone found an old column in the cellar and sliced it up. 2038 03:14:44,930 --> 03:14:47,865 Today, the old white south can be bought by the slice. 2039 03:14:47,933 --> 03:14:52,597 $1 0 a slice, and the Negro, posing as a slave, keeps half of the proceeds. 2040 03:15:03,715 --> 03:15:06,206 New York, Fifth Avenue. It's Easter. 2041 03:15:06,284 --> 03:15:09,185 A religious extremist waves a flag and a Bible. 2042 03:15:09,254 --> 03:15:12,223 He yells something to do with Negroes, but no one can understand him. 2043 03:15:12,290 --> 03:15:14,190 On the most bourgeois street in the world, 2044 03:15:14,259 --> 03:15:16,784 they celebrate Easter with the spring parade, 2045 03:15:16,862 --> 03:15:20,263 and spring is the most bourgeois of the seasons. 2046 03:15:21,900 --> 03:15:24,960 Up here, far from the rotting crowd below, 2047 03:15:25,037 --> 03:15:28,404 a chosen few have found an altar close enough to the sky, 2048 03:15:28,473 --> 03:15:31,306 even though it's been sullied by the arrival of the police. 2049 03:15:31,376 --> 03:15:35,938 ''We're here,'' they say, ''to declare our contrition over the sins of the world.'' 2050 03:15:36,014 --> 03:15:37,811 ''Naked?'' The police ask. 2051 03:15:37,883 --> 03:15:40,317 ''We're not naked, we're undressed.'' 2052 03:15:40,385 --> 03:15:45,288 Satisfied, they kiss. Today the police no longer trust the penal code. 2053 03:15:45,357 --> 03:15:47,052 A crime looks like a crime. 2054 03:15:47,125 --> 03:15:49,616 Then, it turns out that it's an ideological crime, 2055 03:15:49,694 --> 03:15:51,355 and they look like idiots. 2056 03:15:51,430 --> 03:15:53,057 Might as well drop the whole thing. 2057 03:15:53,131 --> 03:15:56,897 Today, being white, as well as being shameful, is also a grave sin. 2058 03:15:56,968 --> 03:16:00,836 One of the many ways to atone is to cover smear paint on one's body. 2059 03:16:00,906 --> 03:16:04,069 Each smear is a sin, and each sin has its color. 2060 03:16:04,142 --> 03:16:06,235 Red for wars, massacres and the like, 2061 03:16:06,311 --> 03:16:09,712 yellow for gold and riches and all the evils associated with wealth. 2062 03:16:09,781 --> 03:16:13,512 Black for racism, Nazism, fascism and lots of other -isms. 2063 03:16:13,585 --> 03:16:17,043 The evil one, meaning the devil, is white. 2064 03:16:17,122 --> 03:16:18,783 The devil's first victim, 2065 03:16:18,857 --> 03:16:22,190 according to these penitents who are ashamed of their white bottoms, 2066 03:16:22,260 --> 03:16:25,855 is the Negro, who seems here to feel slightly out of place. 2067 03:16:28,066 --> 03:16:30,398 ''Abracadabra, I'm going to exorcise you.'' 2068 03:16:30,469 --> 03:16:34,166 For centuries the white devil kept the Negro in hell. 2069 03:16:34,239 --> 03:16:36,332 He forced him to squirm on the ground like a worm. 2070 03:16:36,408 --> 03:16:38,808 He imprisoned him, flogged him, tortured him. 2071 03:16:38,877 --> 03:16:41,675 Then he dragged him in chains through his American ordeal. 2072 03:16:41,746 --> 03:16:43,077 He chose him over Barabbas. 2073 03:16:43,148 --> 03:16:46,276 He betrayed him likeJudas. He crucified him in Vietnam. 2074 03:16:46,351 --> 03:16:48,819 But today it's Easter, and the Negro is reborn 2075 03:16:48,887 --> 03:16:52,084 and ascends to the sky, to take his place at his father's side, 2076 03:16:52,157 --> 03:16:56,116 because the Negro is the son of God, because God is black. 2077 03:16:58,797 --> 03:17:02,733 In fact in Detroit, in the Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart, 2078 03:17:02,801 --> 03:17:06,965 Jesus has been painted black. Is it antiracism or reverse racism? 2079 03:17:07,038 --> 03:17:09,802 Once upon a time they said, ''When God was white, 2080 03:17:09,875 --> 03:17:11,706 the Negro was not a man, 2081 03:17:11,776 --> 03:17:15,803 because God, who had made man in his image, was not black.'' 2082 03:17:15,881 --> 03:17:18,975 That must mean that today, since God is black, we'll say this, 2083 03:17:19,050 --> 03:17:22,042 ''God made man in his image, 2084 03:17:22,120 --> 03:17:25,886 and since God is no longer white, the white man is no longer a man.'' 2085 03:17:25,957 --> 03:17:30,985 The Negro community has flocked to this church where all the saints, 2086 03:17:31,062 --> 03:17:33,223 and even the Virgin Mary are all black. 2087 03:17:33,298 --> 03:17:34,890 We can't help but think back 2088 03:17:34,966 --> 03:17:39,494 to the famous black Manifesto written in August, 1 969, and still extant, 2089 03:17:39,571 --> 03:17:42,062 in which the Negroes claimed that the Church owed them 2090 03:17:42,140 --> 03:17:44,540 300 billion dollars in damages for what they'd been put through. 2091 03:17:44,609 --> 03:17:47,772 The Lord's Prayer says: ''Forgive us our debts, 2092 03:17:47,846 --> 03:17:50,508 as we forgive our debtors.'' 2093 03:17:50,582 --> 03:17:54,541 So now who will pay, if the father who forgives trespasses is no longer white, 2094 03:17:54,619 --> 03:17:57,053 nor is anyone in his family? 2095 03:18:25,483 --> 03:18:27,747 They had only just begun to hear about it, 2096 03:18:27,819 --> 03:18:31,186 but already that white God, who promised a heaven with no slaves 2097 03:18:31,256 --> 03:18:32,883 and no masters, fascinated them. 2098 03:18:32,958 --> 03:18:34,289 He seemed to be one of them. 2099 03:18:34,359 --> 03:18:37,157 He was humiliated, flogged, crucified. 2100 03:18:37,229 --> 03:18:40,721 And for his whole life he had eaten out of the same plate as the poor. 2101 03:18:43,068 --> 03:18:44,968 Get another plate, son. 2102 03:19:49,167 --> 03:19:50,395 Hewlett writes: 2103 03:19:50,468 --> 03:19:54,234 ''It is tolerated that the slaves gather when they are free from work 2104 03:19:54,306 --> 03:19:57,537 in order to imitate in their fashion the Christian rituals. 2105 03:19:57,609 --> 03:20:01,375 Experience has taught us that the more a slave is religious, 2106 03:20:01,446 --> 03:20:04,006 the calmer, more humble and resigned he will be. 2107 03:20:04,082 --> 03:20:05,913 However, the law prescribes also 2108 03:20:05,984 --> 03:20:10,421 that these gatherings will be moderated and presided over by a white man.'' 2109 03:20:24,202 --> 03:20:29,401 Of all the tales in the Bible, the flight from Egypt fascinated them the most. 2110 03:20:29,474 --> 03:20:33,342 They were so convinced that the story related to them personally, 2111 03:20:33,411 --> 03:20:36,539 that they would draw it on the walls. Africa was Palestine, 2112 03:20:36,614 --> 03:20:39,242 the ocean was the Red Sea, the sharks were the Pharaohs, 2113 03:20:39,317 --> 03:20:41,581 and the Egyptians were the white masters. 2114 03:20:41,653 --> 03:20:45,214 All those fantastical analogies between their dark history 2115 03:20:45,290 --> 03:20:47,656 and the flight of the chosen people toward the Promised Land 2116 03:20:47,726 --> 03:20:52,129 influenced them so, that they started running away at a rate of 5,000 a year. 2117 03:20:52,197 --> 03:20:54,631 They always ran toward the rivers and the swamps, 2118 03:20:54,699 --> 03:20:56,758 because they had crossed the water to come here, 2119 03:20:56,835 --> 03:21:00,066 and they thought that freedom lay across the water. 2120 03:22:51,416 --> 03:22:54,044 There was always a reward on the head of a runaway slave. 2121 03:22:54,118 --> 03:22:57,281 The reward was not contingent, however, on the slave being returned alive. 2122 03:22:57,355 --> 03:22:59,050 All that were needed were their hands or their heads. 2123 03:22:59,123 --> 03:23:04,322 Thus many hunters, especially in Florida, specialized in runaway slaves. 2124 03:23:04,395 --> 03:23:07,228 The fire of Atlanta destroyed a daguerreotype 2125 03:23:07,298 --> 03:23:10,961 that portrayed a scene like this one. On the back it bore this inscription: 2126 03:23:11,035 --> 03:23:13,560 ''A good catch today, 1 87 heads.'' 2127 03:23:16,975 --> 03:23:22,140 Even Andrew Jackson, the great president, approved of hunting slaves. 2128 03:23:22,213 --> 03:23:24,078 Kenneth Stamp writes: 2129 03:23:24,148 --> 03:23:28,744 ''One dayJackson promised $50 to whoever could bring back one of his slaves, 2130 03:23:28,820 --> 03:23:33,450 and $1 0 extra for every 1 00 lashes, up to a maximum of 300.'' 2131 03:23:33,525 --> 03:23:36,255 None of the 1 4 American presidents who were slave owners 2132 03:23:36,327 --> 03:23:39,353 were ever too kind to the Negroes. 2133 03:23:39,430 --> 03:23:43,696 They usually found them dumb, clumsy, and mostly loud. 2134 03:23:43,768 --> 03:23:46,862 Another great president, Thomas Jefferson, wrote: 2135 03:23:46,938 --> 03:23:50,999 ''My slaves are such idiots, that instead of going to bed, 2136 03:23:51,075 --> 03:23:55,535 they waste the night away under my windows, making up dances and songs 2137 03:23:55,613 --> 03:23:58,980 which, according to them, mock their master.'' 2138 03:24:49,000 --> 03:24:52,492 When a Negro mocked his master, to useJefferson's phrase, 2139 03:24:52,570 --> 03:24:57,530 he tried to wound his pride with the only weapon he had, the grotesque. 2140 03:24:57,609 --> 03:25:00,169 Today he wields that weapon against his entire civilization, 2141 03:25:00,244 --> 03:25:02,804 against his hero, his symbol, his system. 2142 03:25:02,880 --> 03:25:08,011 The white hero is armed, and the sword is the symbol of his prevarication. 2143 03:25:08,086 --> 03:25:09,713 He's lurking, again, under a friar's tunic, 2144 03:25:09,787 --> 03:25:14,247 with threats of damnation, pale and ugly like the devil. 2145 03:25:17,095 --> 03:25:20,963 ''We are beautiful,'' says Carmichael, the leader of the black students. 2146 03:25:21,032 --> 03:25:23,262 ''We are a splendid race.'' 2147 03:25:23,334 --> 03:25:26,303 That's all well and good, but this year there will be two Miss Americas. 2148 03:25:26,371 --> 03:25:29,272 A white one, and a black one, who will be called Boganda, 2149 03:25:29,340 --> 03:25:32,173 not because it's a nice name, but because it's an African name. 2150 03:25:32,243 --> 03:25:34,803 Today, everything that's black has to have that Negro-ness. 2151 03:25:34,879 --> 03:25:37,473 Afro, African, anything but American. 2152 03:25:37,548 --> 03:25:41,143 ''Do you know,'' says Carmichael, ''why the Negroes spoke so badly?'' 2153 03:25:41,219 --> 03:25:42,914 They were protesting against English. 2154 03:25:42,987 --> 03:25:46,252 Protest is an ugly fad word, like Negro-ness. 2155 03:25:46,324 --> 03:25:48,588 Boganda, too, is an ugly name for a queen. 2156 03:25:48,660 --> 03:25:50,890 It sounds more like chains than like freedom. 2157 03:25:53,865 --> 03:25:57,665 ''We don't want this white freedom.'' Another slogan from Harlem. 2158 03:25:57,735 --> 03:26:00,795 ''We want a black freedom, and five white states, 2159 03:26:00,872 --> 03:26:02,772 that the United States must give us.'' 2160 03:26:02,840 --> 03:26:06,144 They dance like Africans, dress like Africans, and speak Swahili. 2161 03:26:06,144 --> 03:26:08,135 ''We repudiate your American language, 2162 03:26:08,212 --> 03:26:11,306 which you use to say that we are savages, beasts, monkeys, 2163 03:26:11,382 --> 03:26:13,247 and that our sweat smells bad.'' 2164 03:26:13,317 --> 03:26:17,185 This was said for the first time by Professor Cartwright in 1 831 . 2165 03:26:20,825 --> 03:26:25,956 Smell this sweat. Do you think it smells human? 2166 03:26:26,030 --> 03:26:28,897 Or does it have a beastly smell? 2167 03:26:34,005 --> 03:26:39,307 Well, why does it have a beastly smell? Because our skin is different. 2168 03:26:39,377 --> 03:26:42,278 And it's not because of the color, that's the last thing. 2169 03:26:42,346 --> 03:26:45,338 Our illustrious colleagues up north know 2170 03:26:45,416 --> 03:26:49,147 that in one square centimeter of this black skin 2171 03:26:49,220 --> 03:26:53,919 there are at least twice the sweat glands than in ours. 2172 03:26:53,991 --> 03:26:59,156 You don't need a microscope to observe that in this limited cranial capacity 2173 03:26:59,230 --> 03:27:03,860 there is very little brain: that this is not hair, but beastly bristles: 2174 03:27:03,935 --> 03:27:06,426 this forehead is absurdly low, 2175 03:27:06,504 --> 03:27:11,271 these eyes totally lack luster, and show no flicker of intelligence: 2176 03:27:11,342 --> 03:27:16,211 that these monstrous nostrils resemble those of a monkey: 2177 03:27:16,280 --> 03:27:19,408 that these teeth and this jaw, 2178 03:27:19,484 --> 03:27:23,011 characteristic of anthropophagus creatures, 2179 03:27:23,087 --> 03:27:28,992 are the indisputable proof that this is a merely humanoid race, 2180 03:27:29,060 --> 03:27:33,861 a race inferior to ours. 2181 03:27:34,532 --> 03:27:36,124 A race that is merely 2182 03:27:36,200 --> 03:27:41,069 another attempt on nature's part 2183 03:27:41,139 --> 03:27:44,302 in its millennial journey 2184 03:27:44,375 --> 03:27:49,403 toward its ultimate goal, perfection, 2185 03:27:50,314 --> 03:27:53,579 the white race, homo sapiens, 2186 03:27:54,552 --> 03:27:57,077 in other words, us. 2187 03:27:57,155 --> 03:28:00,352 Excuse me, Professor, are you Jewish? 2188 03:28:01,325 --> 03:28:04,021 Yes, of course. Why? 2189 03:28:13,237 --> 03:28:16,263 Let's imagine we wanted to exterminate them. 2190 03:28:16,340 --> 03:28:20,674 Fire, gas, deportation? Oh, no. 2191 03:28:20,745 --> 03:28:24,237 It would be enough to refrain from curing their illnesses. 2192 03:28:24,315 --> 03:28:29,252 Remember, a healthy Negro is a perfect slave. 2193 03:28:29,320 --> 03:28:33,552 And an imperfect slave is a sick Negro. 2194 03:28:33,624 --> 03:28:36,149 Sick? With which disease, Professor? 2195 03:28:36,227 --> 03:28:41,824 These individuals are afflicted by a disease called ''draptomania'', 2196 03:28:42,533 --> 03:28:44,296 which is an impulse to flee. 2197 03:28:44,368 --> 03:28:48,930 It's a nervous disease, which drives the Negro to flee. 2198 03:28:49,006 --> 03:28:52,772 Mind you, not out of a desire for freedom or a sense of dignity. 2199 03:28:52,844 --> 03:28:55,677 Negroes have no such sentiments. 2200 03:28:55,746 --> 03:29:00,376 He runs because he is ill. Oh, here's a perfect case: 2201 03:29:00,451 --> 03:29:03,716 in fact, an exemplary case of that affliction 2202 03:29:03,788 --> 03:29:07,747 which we scientists call African scatopathy. 2203 03:29:07,825 --> 03:29:13,024 - Are those muzzles? - Oh, no! Looks are deceiving. 2204 03:29:13,097 --> 03:29:14,792 It's not a muzzle. 2205 03:29:14,866 --> 03:29:20,327 It's just an obstacle that stops them from eating all sorts of garbage, 2206 03:29:21,505 --> 03:29:25,339 like dirt and their own excrement. 2207 03:29:25,409 --> 03:29:29,368 This may be one of the more repugnant illnesses found in nature. 2208 03:29:29,447 --> 03:29:33,281 I'm sure it's caused by the lack of some unknown substance. 2209 03:29:42,193 --> 03:29:46,960 Look at what extremes they go to. They have such a fear of work, 2210 03:29:47,031 --> 03:29:53,493 and such a desire to do nothing, that they have tricked their masters. 2211 03:29:53,571 --> 03:29:56,233 Look, they're so clever. 2212 03:29:58,676 --> 03:30:03,375 They make their legs, arms, feet or hands drop off, 2213 03:30:03,447 --> 03:30:07,406 so they can live of their mutilation. 2214 03:30:10,488 --> 03:30:14,151 It seems impossible. How did they end up like this? 2215 03:30:14,225 --> 03:30:16,022 I told you. 2216 03:30:16,093 --> 03:30:21,656 To get out of working, they inflicted some small wound on themselves, 2217 03:30:21,732 --> 03:30:24,394 and then gangrene set in, 2218 03:30:24,468 --> 03:30:33,069 so the surgeon had to cut off arms and legs to save their hides. 2219 03:30:42,753 --> 03:30:45,244 What are these people doing here? Aren't they Indians? 2220 03:30:45,323 --> 03:30:48,087 Yes, but the Indians are useless. 2221 03:30:48,159 --> 03:30:49,990 Between a Negro and an Indian 2222 03:30:50,061 --> 03:30:53,827 there's the same difference as between a dog and a coyote. 2223 03:30:53,898 --> 03:30:59,564 You can beat a dog to death, and he'll go on licking your feet. 2224 03:30:59,637 --> 03:31:04,233 If you deprive a coyote of its freedom, you might as well deprive it of air. 2225 03:31:04,308 --> 03:31:07,709 An Indian will never be a slave. 2226 03:31:08,446 --> 03:31:12,439 No one has ever succeeded in having them reproduce in captivity. 2227 03:31:12,516 --> 03:31:18,421 They don't eat. They don't speak. They don't sleep and they don't make love. 2228 03:31:20,191 --> 03:31:24,423 Look at these bizarre creatures, neither men nor beasts. 2229 03:31:24,495 --> 03:31:29,057 These black and sick projections of our humanity, 2230 03:31:29,133 --> 03:31:34,765 who suddenly ask us to survive in this world of ours. 2231 03:31:34,839 --> 03:31:38,741 They are as ancient as we are, and yet up until now 2232 03:31:38,809 --> 03:31:41,073 they had never seen a wheel. 2233 03:31:41,145 --> 03:31:46,412 But in a world like ours, rich with centuries of civilization, 2234 03:31:46,484 --> 03:31:52,548 what could they ever do, but bask in the reflection of our glory? 2235 03:31:56,794 --> 03:32:00,161 Every year in February, the white people of Louisiana 2236 03:32:00,231 --> 03:32:02,699 hold a carnival draped in black skin. 2237 03:32:02,767 --> 03:32:05,031 Today it feels like the parody 2238 03:32:05,102 --> 03:32:10,005 of the privilege enjoyed for one day a year by all the slaves. 2239 03:32:10,074 --> 03:32:13,510 That day, the masters would tolerate insults and threats. 2240 03:32:13,577 --> 03:32:17,946 ''Further left than any left, we'll drive against the current.'' 2241 03:32:18,015 --> 03:32:21,348 But if Cleaver and Bobby Seale, founder of the Black Panthers, 2242 03:32:21,419 --> 03:32:26,186 had lived 1 50 years ago, the things they yell out every day now, 2243 03:32:26,257 --> 03:32:28,725 they could have said them only on the day of the carnival. 2244 03:32:28,793 --> 03:32:33,730 ''You whites, who still today wave your discriminating and racist flags, 2245 03:32:33,798 --> 03:32:35,595 we'll put you all up against a wall!'' 2246 03:32:35,666 --> 03:32:39,363 But the next day, Cleaver and Seale would have been sold right here, 2247 03:32:39,437 --> 03:32:43,237 in the huge slave market, where the rum ran like a river in the streets. 2248 03:32:43,307 --> 03:32:47,004 Then, when the trumpet would sound the closing of the market, 2249 03:32:47,078 --> 03:32:50,047 and the drunken crowd would be thrown out of the enclosure, 2250 03:32:50,114 --> 03:32:53,447 they would have been locked up like jailbirds in the shacks of the camp, 2251 03:32:53,517 --> 03:32:56,486 so they could spend their last night with their wives and children. 2252 03:32:58,689 --> 03:33:02,216 All this is now in the past, and is part of history. 2253 03:33:02,293 --> 03:33:06,957 Any reference to the people in these images is purely coincidental. 2254 03:33:07,031 --> 03:33:09,158 They happened to be walking by here while our cameras 2255 03:33:09,233 --> 03:33:12,669 were filming the site of the most famous slave market in the south, 2256 03:33:12,736 --> 03:33:17,696 where every year, during the carnival, 20,000 slaves were sold. 2257 03:34:53,737 --> 03:34:56,467 400, I said 400 and not a penny less. 2258 03:34:56,540 --> 03:34:59,304 - No, 200 is as high as I will go. - I didn't steal him, you know. 2259 03:34:59,376 --> 03:35:01,173 - 300, then. - No. 2260 03:35:01,245 --> 03:35:03,236 You can keep your Negro, then. 2261 03:35:03,314 --> 03:35:05,976 New Orleans, February, 1 831 . 2262 03:35:06,050 --> 03:35:08,951 The son of the sheriff, Tommy Adley, 2263 03:35:09,019 --> 03:35:13,820 draws the winning numbers of the state lottery at the 27 th slave market. 2264 03:35:13,891 --> 03:35:16,519 First prize, a quarter mulatto girl of 1 5 years. 2265 03:35:16,594 --> 03:35:20,325 Second prize, a cook, and third prize, three fat pigs from Virginia. 2266 03:35:21,865 --> 03:35:24,629 Together with the Memphis fair, the fair in New Orleans 2267 03:35:24,702 --> 03:35:26,294 is the most important fair in the south, 2268 03:35:26,370 --> 03:35:30,136 with a volume of business of more than 40 million dollars a year. 2269 03:35:30,207 --> 03:35:33,005 The merchandise is all homegrown, 2270 03:35:33,077 --> 03:35:37,070 and comes from farm consortia in Florida and in Virginia. 2271 03:35:37,147 --> 03:35:38,808 The market is on the upswing. 2272 03:35:38,882 --> 03:35:42,181 A typical male, that only six years ago went for $500, 2273 03:35:42,253 --> 03:35:44,949 is now worth $1 ,500 plus taxes. 2274 03:35:45,022 --> 03:35:48,082 Colonel Bowie, who only deals in wholesale pups, 2275 03:35:48,158 --> 03:35:51,992 can sell them today at up to $1 5/lb. 2276 03:35:52,062 --> 03:35:56,328 This year the most popular races are Ausa, Mandingo, and Turkana. 2277 03:35:56,400 --> 03:35:58,800 The Ausa are more graceful, but more fragile. 2278 03:35:58,869 --> 03:36:01,269 The Mandingo are more sturdy, but not as intelligent. 2279 03:36:01,338 --> 03:36:04,603 The Turkana are of smaller build, more docile and manageable. 2280 03:36:04,675 --> 03:36:07,940 They are the most popular with the religious institutions. 2281 03:36:08,012 --> 03:36:13,006 In 1 863, the French Ursuline nuns alone had 200 of them. 2282 03:36:17,087 --> 03:36:21,683 Of all the ones we saw at the market, this is the loveliest little angel. 2283 03:36:21,759 --> 03:36:24,489 He's really a delightful creature. 2284 03:36:25,496 --> 03:36:28,829 What should we do, sister? 2285 03:36:28,899 --> 03:36:34,064 It's very tempting, but have you seen the prices this year? 2286 03:36:34,138 --> 03:36:37,630 - He's too expensive. - But he's such an angel. 2287 03:36:37,708 --> 03:36:41,769 And he's healthy and strong. He could help in the kitchen. 2288 03:36:41,845 --> 03:36:46,043 Sister, can you imagine what the Mother Superior would say? 2289 03:36:46,116 --> 03:36:49,313 - She's already bought four this year. - Oh, sister. 2290 03:36:49,386 --> 03:36:55,018 He's not that expensive, at $300. Let's offer them $200. 2291 03:36:57,761 --> 03:37:00,252 He got scared and lost his mother in the crowd. 2292 03:37:00,331 --> 03:37:02,629 They can't even get him to tell them his name. 2293 03:37:02,700 --> 03:37:04,998 He just stands there, quiet, frowning, 2294 03:37:05,069 --> 03:37:07,697 but a little calmer, with so many policemen around, 2295 03:37:07,771 --> 03:37:12,231 who seem to protect him from those large white ghosts, who scared him. 2296 03:37:19,616 --> 03:37:21,379 After only one day of power, 2297 03:37:21,452 --> 03:37:23,943 the Negro king of the carnival has lost his throne. 2298 03:37:24,021 --> 03:37:26,319 His short time of privilege has expired. 2299 03:37:26,390 --> 03:37:27,880 Now it's the white man's turn. 2300 03:37:44,708 --> 03:37:48,439 Right here, in the Carr�, where the queens of the neighborhood have gathered, 2301 03:37:48,512 --> 03:37:51,481 there once stood two famous houses of ill repute. 2302 03:37:51,548 --> 03:37:53,539 The one called The Two Sisters, 2303 03:37:53,617 --> 03:37:57,018 and right across the street, the other, Mr. Roberts'. 2304 03:37:57,087 --> 03:38:00,614 Since at the time there were only two, distinct genders, 2305 03:38:00,691 --> 03:38:03,990 anyone could choose what they liked in either of the two houses, 2306 03:38:04,061 --> 03:38:07,053 without the danger of making mistakes. 2307 03:38:07,131 --> 03:38:10,862 At the Two Sisters one could find anything in the ''normal'' variety, 2308 03:38:10,934 --> 03:38:12,731 as it was once thought of. 2309 03:38:12,803 --> 03:38:17,137 At Mr. Roberts', instead, there was the best of the ''other'', as it were, 2310 03:38:17,207 --> 03:38:20,267 that which today is considered the ''normal'' variety. 2311 03:38:20,344 --> 03:38:25,213 In fact, the two houses were not competitors at the time. 2312 03:38:25,282 --> 03:38:29,275 Both houses got their wares from the market, two blocks away from here. 2313 03:38:29,353 --> 03:38:31,844 All top quality merchandise, the genuine article, 2314 03:38:31,922 --> 03:38:35,756 what we would think of today as ''good old-fashioned wares.'' 2315 03:38:43,167 --> 03:38:46,933 In the New Orleans market there was a secret sector, where the merchandise, 2316 03:38:47,004 --> 03:38:48,528 before it was put on display, 2317 03:38:48,605 --> 03:38:52,336 was prepared and arranged by gender, age and quality. 2318 03:38:52,409 --> 03:38:55,867 The girls chosen to become ''fancy girls'', 2319 03:38:55,946 --> 03:38:59,109 were given over to a man named Buzz, described by Hewlett 2320 03:38:59,183 --> 03:39:03,711 as a repulsive and obese individual, always filthy with the grease 2321 03:39:03,787 --> 03:39:07,223 which he used to oil the fillies to make their skin softer. 2322 03:39:07,291 --> 03:39:11,625 But the keys to the warehouse where the pieces for real collectors were kept 2323 03:39:11,695 --> 03:39:16,029 were jealously guarded by a funny little midget known as the General. 2324 03:39:19,436 --> 03:39:22,428 Only I have these keys. I'm the master here. 2325 03:39:24,541 --> 03:39:27,601 Get inside, you bastards, or I'll have you flogged. 2326 03:39:27,678 --> 03:39:32,047 I'll show you who's in charge here. I am the General, you hear? 2327 03:39:32,115 --> 03:39:37,348 Come on, follow me. Open up, it's me, the General. 2328 03:39:37,421 --> 03:39:39,855 Open up, you sons of bitches! 2329 03:39:41,391 --> 03:39:42,551 Hurry up! 2330 03:39:43,460 --> 03:39:46,429 Hey, white men, look at the merchandise I'm in charge of. 2331 03:39:46,497 --> 03:39:50,831 The General is the guard of the market. This is the market's safe. 2332 03:39:50,901 --> 03:39:56,703 Look, tens of thousands of dollars. Top quality whores. All virgins. 2333 03:39:56,773 --> 03:40:00,368 You, get to work, dirty Negress. None of them are all Negro. 2334 03:40:00,444 --> 03:40:04,346 They all have at least half human blood in their veins, like me. 2335 03:40:04,414 --> 03:40:06,780 They've all been sold, and are ready for delivery. 2336 03:40:06,850 --> 03:40:09,478 Delivered to your doorstep, luxuriously packaged. 2337 03:40:09,553 --> 03:40:14,013 Hey, white men, you can look, but don't touch. 2338 03:40:14,091 --> 03:40:15,922 You know the rules. 2339 03:40:15,993 --> 03:40:18,587 It's forbidden to touch the merchandise on display. 2340 03:40:18,662 --> 03:40:20,994 Only I, the General, can touch. 2341 03:40:21,064 --> 03:40:23,362 Do you want to see? Here. 2342 03:40:23,433 --> 03:40:26,664 This is Cassandra, a half-caste. She comes from the Harrison estate. 2343 03:40:26,737 --> 03:40:29,331 She's the daughter of Zephira and the great Meatto. 2344 03:40:29,406 --> 03:40:34,366 Artemis, three-quarters human blood, the firmest tits in the warehouse. 2345 03:40:34,444 --> 03:40:38,938 $5,000, payment in cash, comes with a two-year warranty. 2346 03:40:39,016 --> 03:40:42,850 Vintage of 1 848. Imperial Reserve, white or Ros�, 2347 03:40:42,920 --> 03:40:45,616 guaranteed by the consortium. 2348 03:40:45,689 --> 03:40:49,216 This is Eva. You like apples, huh? 2349 03:40:49,293 --> 03:40:52,785 Go ahead and eat them, but stay away from any snakes. 2350 03:40:53,664 --> 03:40:58,328 You've never seen anything like this. Who cares if you've never seen it? 2351 03:40:58,402 --> 03:41:03,863 That's enough, let's go. I don't have time to waste. I'm the General. 2352 03:41:03,941 --> 03:41:06,409 Open up! 2353 03:41:07,110 --> 03:41:11,877 Come on, keep it up. You clown, dance, move it! 2354 03:41:11,949 --> 03:41:13,712 Go on, dance. 2355 03:42:13,276 --> 03:42:14,834 No, no, no. 2356 03:42:14,911 --> 03:42:18,369 Not like that, not like that, beasts, Like this! 2357 03:42:19,082 --> 03:42:21,846 I'll show you. 2358 03:42:21,918 --> 03:42:25,979 Like this, not with your hips. Move your ass! 2359 03:42:37,634 --> 03:42:39,568 Open up, it's me. 2360 03:42:40,237 --> 03:42:44,367 Oh, the Europeans. What an honor! 2361 03:42:44,441 --> 03:42:47,706 I'm in a state, I'm afraid. Look at my hands. 2362 03:42:47,778 --> 03:42:50,508 Excuse the mess, but you should see in what state they deliver them. 2363 03:42:50,580 --> 03:42:53,572 Come on, take your places. I go crazy getting them ready. 2364 03:42:53,650 --> 03:42:56,084 They're in such demand that they rip them out of my hands 2365 03:42:56,153 --> 03:42:57,085 even before they're ready. 2366 03:42:57,154 --> 03:42:59,645 I'm sorry, I don't have much time. 2367 03:42:59,723 --> 03:43:04,888 I'm so busy. Come on, show yourselves off to the gentlemen. Take a look. 2368 03:43:04,961 --> 03:43:10,558 Not bad, eh? Try to guess the prices. $500, $1 ,000, $1 ,500? 2369 03:43:11,635 --> 03:43:15,332 No, $3,000, my dear gentlemen. 2370 03:43:30,320 --> 03:43:31,810 Hewlett writes: 2371 03:43:31,888 --> 03:43:36,916 ''Pairs of male twins at a certain point enjoyed a moment of great popularity, 2372 03:43:36,993 --> 03:43:40,224 also because of an ugly habit that became a fad. 2373 03:43:40,297 --> 03:43:42,822 But due to the extreme rarity of this particular merchandise, 2374 03:43:42,899 --> 03:43:46,699 as there were many orders, there were many tricksters.'' 2375 03:43:46,770 --> 03:43:49,238 Tricksters? What are you talking about? 2376 03:43:49,306 --> 03:43:51,604 This is a reputable establishment, renowned throughout the south. 2377 03:43:51,675 --> 03:43:53,199 Look at this pair, a rarity. 2378 03:43:53,276 --> 03:43:56,404 - You faggot! - Our clients can rest assured. 2379 03:43:56,480 --> 03:44:00,143 These are two authentic Kelloggs. Look, they're signed. 2380 03:44:01,384 --> 03:44:04,615 Quiet. Open up, it's me, the General. 2381 03:44:05,589 --> 03:44:09,685 Come in, but no questions. These should be in a museum. 2382 03:44:09,760 --> 03:44:13,787 They're fit for a king. Base price, $1 5,000. 2383 03:44:14,898 --> 03:44:19,358 - What's so special about him? - He's got three of them! 2384 03:44:20,103 --> 03:44:25,837 One, two, three. Three, three, three! 2385 03:44:27,277 --> 03:44:32,909 Three, he has three, three! 2386 03:44:40,824 --> 03:44:46,023 This one had six, including one that broke and is now being repaired. 2387 03:44:46,096 --> 03:44:48,394 They were all sold to six different masters, 2388 03:44:48,465 --> 03:44:51,298 and the mother killed herself out of desperation. 2389 03:44:51,368 --> 03:44:54,804 This is the most important exhibit in the museum. 2390 03:44:54,871 --> 03:44:59,001 In the wax museum of New Orleans, among many statues of slaves in chains 2391 03:44:59,075 --> 03:45:02,135 and of evil masters, the group that today fascinates the tourists 2392 03:45:02,212 --> 03:45:06,649 is the group of Madame La Laurie, the most famous sadist of all time. 2393 03:45:06,716 --> 03:45:08,274 We know that she was the wife of a doctor, 2394 03:45:08,351 --> 03:45:11,286 that she was a member of the Creole high society in Louisiana, 2395 03:45:11,354 --> 03:45:13,754 and that she had a good reputation 2396 03:45:13,824 --> 03:45:16,918 until the day when the firemen, who responded to a fire alarm, 2397 03:45:16,993 --> 03:45:21,930 they went into the attic and found all the evidence that enabled Judge Caldwell 2398 03:45:21,998 --> 03:45:27,527 a nearly exact reconstruction of how the respectable lady 2399 03:45:27,604 --> 03:45:32,735 and her faithful helper, Caesar, enjoyed their leisure time. 2400 03:45:32,809 --> 03:45:34,003 Come. 2401 03:45:36,913 --> 03:45:41,247 Caesar, Caesar, you've done it again. 2402 03:45:42,152 --> 03:45:44,052 She died on me. 2403 03:45:44,120 --> 03:45:48,648 Caesar, you really go too far. 2404 03:45:48,725 --> 03:45:51,421 It's the third girl in a week. 2405 03:45:52,963 --> 03:45:56,831 Don't be so upset. I'll buy you another. 2406 03:45:59,169 --> 03:46:04,197 But look at my partner, my dear, sweet playmate. 2407 03:46:04,274 --> 03:46:06,265 The lovely countess. 2408 03:46:06,343 --> 03:46:09,312 She knows how to wait, 2409 03:46:09,379 --> 03:46:12,871 how to postpone the divine moment of the first drop of blood. 2410 03:46:12,949 --> 03:46:17,386 Pleasure can wait, there's no hurry. 2411 03:46:17,454 --> 03:46:18,921 We've given them opium. 2412 03:46:18,989 --> 03:46:21,890 And now they're sleeping. They've been sleeping for centuries. 2413 03:46:21,958 --> 03:46:25,792 It's all ours, all we have to do is reach out. 2414 03:46:25,862 --> 03:46:29,696 We can take our pleasure quickly, consuming it quickly, like Caesar does, 2415 03:46:29,766 --> 03:46:32,735 or we can take it a little at a time, allowing them to survive 2416 03:46:32,802 --> 03:46:37,398 over a long, drawn-out, exhausting wait, 2417 03:46:38,408 --> 03:46:43,436 tormented by desire, fed by her fear. 2418 03:46:49,452 --> 03:46:52,478 What about you? Aren't you afraid? 2419 03:46:57,827 --> 03:47:01,524 No, you're not afraid, my brave little cock. 2420 03:47:04,467 --> 03:47:11,873 But don't worry, fear will come later, when the pliers will bite you 2421 03:47:11,942 --> 03:47:15,639 right there, where you now want me. 2422 03:47:15,712 --> 03:47:19,842 In your country, when a Negro dares to want a white woman, 2423 03:47:19,916 --> 03:47:22,180 isn't this what you do to him? 2424 03:47:23,787 --> 03:47:27,689 I don't know who you are, nor where you come from, 2425 03:47:29,159 --> 03:47:32,959 but don't you think the time I live in is marvelous? 2426 03:47:33,029 --> 03:47:37,432 All this lovely flesh is mine. This body is mine. 2427 03:47:38,868 --> 03:47:43,202 I can buy 1 0, 1 00, 1 ,000 of them, if I want to. 2428 03:47:43,273 --> 03:47:47,300 Males, females, little boys, little girls. 2429 03:47:47,978 --> 03:47:50,674 I can consume them, corrupt them, 2430 03:47:50,747 --> 03:47:54,911 enjoy them, destroy them. 2431 03:48:00,256 --> 03:48:05,023 What are you waiting for, idiots? 2432 03:48:05,095 --> 03:48:07,086 Come on, help yourselves. 2433 03:48:07,163 --> 03:48:11,566 When will you ever have another chance like this? 2434 03:48:12,535 --> 03:48:15,527 In New Orleans such chances were never lacking. 2435 03:48:15,605 --> 03:48:18,574 If a gentleman received an invitation to visit a friend who lived in the city 2436 03:48:18,641 --> 03:48:21,576 while the wife and children were on vacation, 2437 03:48:21,644 --> 03:48:24,477 in addition to good food and clean linen, 2438 03:48:24,547 --> 03:48:27,710 he could expect a comely Negress to share his bed at night. 2439 03:48:27,784 --> 03:48:30,912 A refusal would insult the host. 2440 03:48:30,987 --> 03:48:33,547 This was just part of the rules of hospitality, 2441 03:48:33,623 --> 03:48:35,989 for which the Mammy was responsible. 2442 03:48:49,005 --> 03:48:51,496 Get in line. 2443 03:48:52,409 --> 03:48:55,537 You, let me see your hands. 2444 03:48:55,612 --> 03:48:59,173 Your nails are like a pig's nails. Go on, get washed up! 2445 03:49:00,383 --> 03:49:03,648 You, come here. Let me smell you. 2446 03:49:05,722 --> 03:49:11,490 You smell like the goats in the barn. Go, and wash with ashes. 2447 03:49:12,429 --> 03:49:15,762 You, open your mouth and let me smell your breath. 2448 03:49:17,567 --> 03:49:22,766 You smell of garlic. Chew this, it'll take away the stench of a hog. 2449 03:49:23,807 --> 03:49:28,938 You're usually clean. You hardly smell at all. Good filly. 2450 03:49:29,012 --> 03:49:33,574 You, turn around. You haven't been fucking, have you? 2451 03:49:37,687 --> 03:49:39,746 Spread your legs! 2452 03:49:43,426 --> 03:49:46,293 Sleeping with a black slave every night was, 2453 03:49:46,362 --> 03:49:48,091 for all the white males of the house 2454 03:49:48,164 --> 03:49:52,294 fathers, sons and guests, a good hygienic practice, like brushing your teeth. 2455 03:49:52,368 --> 03:49:54,563 As a pretext they said it was healthy. 2456 03:49:54,637 --> 03:49:58,334 For the sons, it was supposed to be a remedy for teenage acne. 2457 03:49:58,408 --> 03:50:02,174 And it was good for the husbands, as the puritanical mores of the times 2458 03:50:02,245 --> 03:50:05,180 limited their access to their wives. 2459 03:50:05,248 --> 03:50:07,045 But, aside from health considerations, 2460 03:50:07,117 --> 03:50:09,278 let's find out how these slave girls were in bed. 2461 03:50:12,322 --> 03:50:14,153 Just like the first cigar. 2462 03:50:14,224 --> 03:50:16,624 At first there's a horrible stench, and you feel nauseous. 2463 03:50:16,693 --> 03:50:19,821 But by the third time you're hooked. 2464 03:50:19,896 --> 03:50:22,797 Harder on my back, you know I like it. 2465 03:50:22,866 --> 03:50:25,994 Her mother was my first cigar. I smoked her when I was ten. 2466 03:50:26,069 --> 03:50:29,596 I was terrified my father would catch me in the act. 2467 03:50:29,672 --> 03:50:31,936 But when I realized that my father, too, smoked, 2468 03:50:32,008 --> 03:50:33,635 well, I stopped being afraid, and started to enjoy it. 2469 03:50:33,710 --> 03:50:37,806 Perhaps it's that gamy smell they have, but I like them more than white ones. 2470 03:50:38,781 --> 03:50:42,012 If I can catch one, I'll try to get her into bed. 2471 03:50:45,922 --> 03:50:48,049 But where will I find a white woman around here? 2472 03:50:48,124 --> 03:50:50,183 Besides, my father says it's not worth it. 2473 03:50:50,260 --> 03:50:54,856 They smell too, but like corpses. He says they're bad for your health. 2474 03:50:55,698 --> 03:50:58,826 He's been bedding Negresses for 7 0 years, and he hasn't missed a beat. 2475 03:50:59,502 --> 03:51:02,164 He likes them big, especially in the tit department. 2476 03:51:03,006 --> 03:51:05,531 Look at this merchandise. Not bad, eh? 2477 03:51:05,608 --> 03:51:09,772 If you ignore them, you're playing right into their hand. 2478 03:51:09,846 --> 03:51:12,747 You destroy them, one night at a time. 2479 03:51:12,815 --> 03:51:17,275 At my age, it's starting to get rather trying. 2480 03:51:17,353 --> 03:51:20,914 But with the help of divine providence, and oysters, 2481 03:51:23,626 --> 03:51:25,491 I can still hold my own. 2482 03:51:31,968 --> 03:51:38,134 Mammy! Mammy! Where are you, you black whore? 2483 03:51:38,208 --> 03:51:41,371 Where are you, Mammy? 2484 03:51:41,444 --> 03:51:44,311 - I'm coming, I'm coming. - Mammy! 2485 03:51:44,981 --> 03:51:49,179 What's the matter, master? Why are you angry? 2486 03:51:49,252 --> 03:51:53,689 You idiot. You have the gall to ask why I'm angry, you asshole! 2487 03:51:53,756 --> 03:51:56,919 Did you, or did you not rip me off by sending this idiot to my room? 2488 03:51:56,993 --> 03:51:59,553 Don't talk like that, master. 2489 03:51:59,629 --> 03:52:01,859 I've never ripped anyone off. 2490 03:52:01,931 --> 03:52:07,096 - She looks like a beautiful lover. - What do I care at my age for beauty? 2491 03:52:07,170 --> 03:52:08,694 This filly is a virgin. 2492 03:52:08,771 --> 03:52:12,298 What do you expect me to do with a virgin at my age, you idiot? 2493 03:52:12,375 --> 03:52:13,774 Take her back. 2494 03:52:13,843 --> 03:52:18,007 Don't talk like that, master. Please, don't get mad. Wait. 2495 03:52:18,081 --> 03:52:22,814 I'll send you another filly, one who's been broken in. 2496 03:52:25,455 --> 03:52:29,448 You should be ashamed of yourself, you ugly whore. 2497 03:52:29,525 --> 03:52:32,722 When you came here, were you really a virgin? 2498 03:52:32,795 --> 03:52:36,856 Or is the old man too old to fuck anymore? 2499 03:52:36,933 --> 03:52:39,128 Are you really a virgin? 2500 03:52:41,471 --> 03:52:44,634 You whore, you whore! 2501 03:52:44,707 --> 03:52:48,507 Come in, child. Come on in. 2502 03:52:48,578 --> 03:52:53,481 Do you want me, master? I asked for you. I'm clean. 2503 03:52:53,549 --> 03:52:56,211 - I'm also a virgin. - What are you saying, child? 2504 03:52:56,886 --> 03:52:59,354 - How old are you? - I'm thirteen. 2505 03:52:59,422 --> 03:53:03,153 - You're just a child. - I'm thirteen, Mammy says. 2506 03:53:03,226 --> 03:53:08,425 You mean that here, girls like you-- Where I come from we don't do this. 2507 03:53:08,498 --> 03:53:11,524 - I'm not from here. - Do you want this first? 2508 03:53:11,601 --> 03:53:14,729 Mammy says that if whites don't play with the whip first, 2509 03:53:14,804 --> 03:53:17,329 they can't get it up to fuck a woman. 2510 03:53:17,407 --> 03:53:18,339 What are you saying? 2511 03:53:18,408 --> 03:53:20,774 The stranger is the journalist Malcolm Fawcett, 2512 03:53:20,843 --> 03:53:23,812 and this conversation was excerpted from his experiences in Louisiana. 2513 03:53:23,880 --> 03:53:27,680 It refers to his first night in Mobile, in the home of Mr. Charleston, 2514 03:53:27,750 --> 03:53:29,877 a planter, whose guest he was for a week. 2515 03:53:29,952 --> 03:53:34,082 Please, master, don't send me away. 2516 03:53:34,157 --> 03:53:36,352 - Do me this favor. - Don't raise your voice. 2517 03:53:36,426 --> 03:53:38,417 Mammy will be angry if I stay a virgin. 2518 03:53:38,494 --> 03:53:42,191 - Please,join me. - What do you mean, right here? 2519 03:53:43,032 --> 03:53:47,765 Your bed is so big, and I am so small. 2520 03:53:47,837 --> 03:53:51,967 If I take my dress off, I don't smell. 2521 03:53:52,041 --> 03:53:56,034 You know, I washed my whole body. 2522 03:53:56,112 --> 03:54:01,709 I don't smell, master. If you're tired though, for real, 2523 03:54:01,784 --> 03:54:07,017 - I'll let you sleep. - Sleep. It would be hard now, child. 2524 03:54:07,090 --> 03:54:12,653 It would be too bad, though, master. I like you. 2525 03:54:12,729 --> 03:54:14,993 ''I wanted to dissuade her,'' writes Fawcett, 2526 03:54:15,064 --> 03:54:18,556 ''even though, knowing the custom, I realized I was being rude. 2527 03:54:18,634 --> 03:54:22,832 But when I recommended that she turn to a young man of her same condition --'' 2528 03:54:22,905 --> 03:54:28,901 You mean with a Negro? No, I don't like Negroes. 2529 03:54:29,412 --> 03:54:35,578 No, Negroes disgust me. I tried once with a Negro. 2530 03:54:35,651 --> 03:54:40,953 He hurt me so much. He was so big. 2531 03:54:41,624 --> 03:54:42,648 You know, 2532 03:54:42,725 --> 03:54:48,357 White men are much smaller, master. 2533 03:54:48,431 --> 03:54:52,891 It's much better for a beginner like me. 2534 03:54:52,969 --> 03:54:56,666 White men don't smell like Negroes. 2535 03:54:58,508 --> 03:55:03,002 Do me the favor, 2536 03:55:03,079 --> 03:55:07,743 master, please. 2537 03:55:07,817 --> 03:55:11,753 Yes, like that, master. Yes. 2538 03:55:44,954 --> 03:55:48,685 This awful book from Boston goes on to spread even more filth. Listen. 2539 03:55:48,758 --> 03:55:52,922 ''As for the southern ladies, their famous virtue 2540 03:55:52,995 --> 03:55:57,022 is greatly devalued by the fact that they have no choice in the matter.'' 2541 03:55:57,099 --> 03:56:00,967 Listen to this. ''How could they not be virtuous, 2542 03:56:01,037 --> 03:56:05,406 since their men would much rather go with colored girls?'' 2543 03:56:05,475 --> 03:56:08,911 - I can't believe it. - ''The truth is that these women 2544 03:56:08,978 --> 03:56:13,039 can get no satisfaction from either husbands or potential lovers, 2545 03:56:13,115 --> 03:56:17,381 as these are too often occupied with the comely slaves on the plantation.'' 2546 03:56:17,453 --> 03:56:21,617 The horror! How could someone write such venomous nonsense? 2547 03:56:21,691 --> 03:56:26,060 It's all shameless political propaganda. What do they know of the Negroes, 2548 03:56:26,128 --> 03:56:29,256 those pencil pushers from Boston and Philadelphia? 2549 03:56:29,332 --> 03:56:34,702 Nothing. But envy, prejudice and malice induce them to try to humiliate us 2550 03:56:34,770 --> 03:56:37,000 in every way possible. 2551 03:56:37,073 --> 03:56:40,975 My God, how could they insult our husbands like this? Our men? 2552 03:56:41,043 --> 03:56:42,374 It's absolutely disgraceful. 2553 03:56:42,445 --> 03:56:46,609 Goodness, accusing our men of fornicating with slaves 2554 03:56:46,682 --> 03:56:49,879 is like saying that they're copulating with animals. 2555 03:56:49,952 --> 03:56:53,888 It's nothing less than an accusation of sexual aberration. 2556 03:56:53,956 --> 03:56:57,619 The phenomenon of abnormal mating between whites and Negroes 2557 03:56:57,693 --> 03:57:02,892 has a scientific name: Bestiality. 2558 03:57:02,965 --> 03:57:04,489 - It's disgraceful! - Lies! 2559 03:57:04,567 --> 03:57:09,095 As if we didn't know all too well where our husbands take their incontinence! 2560 03:57:09,171 --> 03:57:12,868 Every Friday night -- but what am I saying? 2561 03:57:14,010 --> 03:57:18,379 I'm sorry, my friends, but we shouldn't speak so clearly in front of them. 2562 03:57:18,447 --> 03:57:21,439 Don't worry, my dear. I've noticed a tendency among our slaves 2563 03:57:21,517 --> 03:57:25,044 a general tendency to develop a lighter skin tone. 2564 03:57:25,121 --> 03:57:27,316 As time goes by, they become lighter and lighter. 2565 03:57:27,390 --> 03:57:32,191 But their mentality, intelligence and sensitivity are those of animals. 2566 03:57:32,261 --> 03:57:35,719 It's true, each generation is lighter than the previous one. 2567 03:57:35,798 --> 03:57:39,131 In my house there have been a few pink Negro babies, even. 2568 03:57:39,201 --> 03:57:41,635 My husband says that this phenomenon is called -- 2569 03:57:41,704 --> 03:57:47,700 Symbiosis. The scientific term is symbiosis. Your husband is right. 2570 03:57:47,777 --> 03:57:51,508 It's like those creatures that take on the color of their habitat. 2571 03:57:51,581 --> 03:57:55,017 You're right, dear. Take Scipio, for example. 2572 03:57:55,084 --> 03:57:57,314 He's left-handed, like my brother. 2573 03:57:57,386 --> 03:57:58,853 Or takeJason, here. 2574 03:57:58,921 --> 03:58:01,822 My husband raised him personally from when he was a child. 2575 03:58:01,891 --> 03:58:04,951 And now, incredibly, he's almost as blond as my husband. 2576 03:58:06,128 --> 03:58:08,961 Nature is truly bizarre. 2577 03:58:29,819 --> 03:58:34,347 Here it is, my Negro factory. You get the general idea down there. 2578 03:58:35,057 --> 03:58:39,016 Business was going downhill. Cotton and tobacco were in crisis. 2579 03:58:39,095 --> 03:58:44,556 So I got up my courage and transformed the plantation into a stud farm. 2580 03:58:44,634 --> 03:58:46,568 And I have to say it's worked out well 2581 03:58:46,636 --> 03:58:49,799 because the new law that prohibits importing Negroes from Africa 2582 03:58:49,872 --> 03:58:52,841 has practically doubled the price of slaves. 2583 03:58:52,908 --> 03:58:55,035 - And so, after everything-- - Hey, Pa! 2584 03:58:57,046 --> 03:58:59,412 Mr. Wilson's here! 2585 03:59:03,686 --> 03:59:06,416 Hello Mr. Bighorn. I've brought the Negress. 2586 03:59:06,489 --> 03:59:09,322 Here she is. Did you count the days well? 2587 03:59:10,393 --> 03:59:14,261 - Are you completely sure she's in heat? - Of course she's in heat. 2588 03:59:14,330 --> 03:59:16,457 She's perfectly ready for breeding. 2589 03:59:16,532 --> 03:59:19,433 If we give her to the male right away, he'll certainly go right for her. 2590 03:59:19,502 --> 03:59:20,628 Okay. 2591 03:59:20,703 --> 03:59:22,500 How many days has it been since the bleeding stopped? 2592 03:59:23,706 --> 03:59:27,665 My wife counted 1 2. With the trip, that makes 1 3. 2593 03:59:27,743 --> 03:59:31,736 If you let me breed her right away, I'll be out of your hair within two hours. 2594 03:59:31,814 --> 03:59:33,076 Can I have her, Pa? 2595 03:59:33,149 --> 03:59:35,515 We'll talk about that after the examination. 2596 03:59:35,584 --> 03:59:37,643 For now, do your homework. 2597 03:59:39,689 --> 03:59:41,554 - Is she healthy? - Of course. 2598 03:59:41,624 --> 03:59:43,717 - She doesn't have crabs? - What are you saying? 2599 03:59:43,793 --> 03:59:45,192 We always kept her at home. 2600 03:59:46,929 --> 03:59:49,193 - Oh, so she's a virgin. - Of course. 2601 03:59:49,265 --> 03:59:50,755 You know that we've been saving her forJason. 2602 03:59:50,833 --> 03:59:54,894 What? A virgin for such a stallion? 2603 03:59:55,938 --> 03:59:58,338 He'll rip her innards apart. 2604 03:59:59,141 --> 04:00:02,440 If he does, you can sew her up again. Don't worry. 2605 04:00:02,511 --> 04:00:05,708 You know I could breed this one for at least $50. 2606 04:00:05,781 --> 04:00:06,907 And right at home, too. 2607 04:00:06,982 --> 04:00:09,542 If I've made 60 Negroes and paid 200 for it 2608 04:00:09,618 --> 04:00:12,018 it's because I likeJason's line. 2609 04:00:12,088 --> 04:00:14,420 - Okay. - Let's go. 2610 04:00:14,490 --> 04:00:17,584 You know full well you won't find another one like this. 2611 04:00:17,660 --> 04:00:20,925 Well done! But that's your business. 2612 04:00:20,996 --> 04:00:23,692 Hey stallion! Hey three-legged stallion! 2613 04:00:23,766 --> 04:00:24,755 Hi General. 2614 04:00:27,436 --> 04:00:28,994 How's your father's arthritis? 2615 04:00:29,071 --> 04:00:32,404 He's been doing much better since getting Negro compresses on his legs. 2616 04:00:32,475 --> 04:00:34,102 You're right, Mr. Bighorn. 2617 04:00:34,176 --> 04:00:37,339 Strong wine and dark meat cure arthritis, nice and neat. 2618 04:00:37,413 --> 04:00:38,209 That's right. 2619 04:00:38,280 --> 04:00:41,477 But then I'll find myself with a whole litter with arthritis. 2620 04:00:41,550 --> 04:00:42,778 Hey Wilson, look there! 2621 04:00:42,852 --> 04:00:44,786 - Where? - Over there, up ahead, that glass. 2622 04:00:44,854 --> 04:00:45,843 Why? 2623 04:00:45,921 --> 04:00:49,118 Those journalists always want us to look in that glass. 2624 04:00:50,059 --> 04:00:52,459 Go wait for me in the barn. I'll be right there. 2625 04:00:52,528 --> 04:00:53,256 Okay. 2626 04:00:53,329 --> 04:00:55,229 First I have to deal with these gentlemen. 2627 04:00:57,433 --> 04:01:01,301 Bring me some more sugar cane! 2628 04:01:05,808 --> 04:01:09,904 They're almost all vintage '43. A very good year. 2629 04:01:09,979 --> 04:01:12,971 I only lost 25%%. 2630 04:01:13,048 --> 04:01:17,678 It's usually 40-60%%, especially from German measles, 2631 04:01:17,753 --> 04:01:20,813 which is nothing when it comes to human blood, but it wipes them out. 2632 04:01:21,490 --> 04:01:23,287 Why are there so many blondes? 2633 04:01:23,359 --> 04:01:25,418 What you want me to say? 2634 04:01:25,494 --> 04:01:29,089 One or another might be mine. Lots of them are my brother's. 2635 04:01:29,165 --> 04:01:31,099 Some are from the priest. 2636 04:01:31,167 --> 04:01:34,603 Some are from some guests who were passing through. 2637 04:01:34,670 --> 04:01:39,004 Okay, enough, don't be greedy. 2638 04:01:45,247 --> 04:01:48,375 These are the breeding females. 2639 04:01:48,450 --> 04:01:51,510 With the new stallions Auze and Mandico that I bought three years ago, 2640 04:01:51,587 --> 04:01:55,284 I've been successful with 86%% of them. 2641 04:01:55,357 --> 04:01:59,657 With an interval between productions of less than 60 days. 2642 04:01:59,728 --> 04:02:03,630 Hey, where are you? Come over here, look at this one! 2643 04:02:04,567 --> 04:02:07,730 The black pearl of the ranch. Seven sets of twins in six years. 2644 04:02:11,407 --> 04:02:14,399 And I'm sure that this time, too, there are two inside. 2645 04:02:14,476 --> 04:02:17,411 This heifer alone is worth a fortune. 2646 04:02:20,049 --> 04:02:23,917 Come in, come on in. Damn, you're in luck. 2647 04:02:23,986 --> 04:02:26,887 Come inside and see how a little bastard is born. 2648 04:02:37,733 --> 04:02:39,394 Fine, isn't he? 2649 04:02:39,468 --> 04:02:41,902 He must be six or seven pounds at least. 2650 04:02:41,971 --> 04:02:44,838 You know something? I'm going to dedicate this one to you guys. 2651 04:02:44,907 --> 04:02:46,807 I'm going to call him ''Macaroni''. 2652 04:02:47,810 --> 04:02:49,368 Bravo, Cleopatra. Who's the male? 2653 04:02:49,445 --> 04:02:51,913 - Me no know. - What do mean you don't know? 2654 04:02:51,981 --> 04:02:53,039 Me no know. 2655 04:02:53,115 --> 04:02:55,948 They breed me first with Pluto, then with four other males. 2656 04:02:56,018 --> 04:02:57,645 Me no know. 2657 04:02:57,720 --> 04:03:01,679 It doesn't matter. You've done a good job. 2658 04:03:03,525 --> 04:03:05,993 See what respect the master has? 2659 04:03:06,729 --> 04:03:09,664 It's the reward. One dollar per pup. 2660 04:03:10,366 --> 04:03:11,958 Family tradition. 2661 04:03:14,503 --> 04:03:17,028 Another beloved tradition among breeders 2662 04:03:17,106 --> 04:03:20,303 is presenting new prized breeds every year at the big fair in the south 2663 04:03:20,376 --> 04:03:23,470 which, like fine horses, carry the name of their family. 2664 04:03:23,545 --> 04:03:29,450 The Bighorn breed, celebrated for the precociousness of its females 2665 04:03:29,518 --> 04:03:31,418 which can be bred by their 1 0th year 2666 04:03:31,487 --> 04:03:35,287 earned its owner two gold medals at theJackson fair. 2667 04:03:35,357 --> 04:03:37,552 Hey, bring me Poppea. 2668 04:03:40,496 --> 04:03:42,361 I said Poppea! 2669 04:03:44,233 --> 04:03:45,598 No, you imbeciles. 2670 04:03:45,668 --> 04:03:48,364 That one's pregnant. Drop her. 2671 04:03:55,511 --> 04:03:57,570 No, that one. 2672 04:03:57,646 --> 04:04:02,515 Here in Louisiana, the breeding ratio is one male to every five females. 2673 04:04:02,584 --> 04:04:03,608 But in Virginia, 2674 04:04:03,686 --> 04:04:08,214 a great specialist of the time declares the ideal ratio 2675 04:04:08,290 --> 04:04:10,087 to be one male for eight females. 2676 04:04:10,159 --> 04:04:14,323 In fact, on this basis Virginia produced more than 6000 Negroes per year. 2677 04:04:14,396 --> 04:04:17,194 It was the Golden Age in which the great breeding plantations 2678 04:04:17,266 --> 04:04:21,635 such as the famous North Carolina planter were even quoted on the stock market. 2679 04:04:22,738 --> 04:04:27,607 Now tell me if it doesn't take talent to invent a breed like this. 2680 04:04:32,348 --> 04:04:36,114 You see, to create a hybrid, the breeder combines the various races 2681 04:04:36,185 --> 04:04:37,675 as an artist does with the colors of his palette. 2682 04:04:37,753 --> 04:04:39,914 A little white here, a little black there 2683 04:04:39,989 --> 04:04:42,549 a pinch of red and the smidgen of yellow. 2684 04:04:42,624 --> 04:04:45,650 Until something comes forth that's not black, not white, 2685 04:04:45,728 --> 04:04:47,161 not red, not yellow. 2686 04:04:47,229 --> 04:04:48,628 It's a masterpiece. 2687 04:04:53,369 --> 04:04:55,303 Get him! 2688 04:04:58,340 --> 04:04:59,898 A slave trying to escape. 2689 04:04:59,975 --> 04:05:02,000 No, he's afraid of the branding. 2690 04:05:02,077 --> 04:05:04,545 It always happens with the new stallions. 2691 04:05:04,613 --> 04:05:09,107 At the 1 8th birthday, on the eve of his first services 2692 04:05:09,184 --> 04:05:13,018 the new stallion is branded with fire with a conventional mark 2693 04:05:13,088 --> 04:05:16,649 that prevents mistakes and confusion in the breeding registry. 2694 04:05:20,429 --> 04:05:23,159 - Are you ready, Wilson? Can we go? - I was waiting for you. 2695 04:05:23,232 --> 04:05:25,757 - And the heifer? - Ready. 2696 04:05:25,834 --> 04:05:27,859 Okay then. Bring her along. 2697 04:05:28,737 --> 04:05:29,761 Get back! 2698 04:05:30,672 --> 04:05:32,230 Fine, Casanova, fine. 2699 04:05:32,307 --> 04:05:35,674 These stallions!Just let them catch the scent of a female! 2700 04:05:37,012 --> 04:05:39,879 They have more semen than four teams of oxen. 2701 04:05:40,949 --> 04:05:44,942 Did you know they offered me $4500 each? 2702 04:06:05,607 --> 04:06:08,337 Here he is, our oldest stud. 2703 04:06:08,410 --> 04:06:11,641 Two hundred pounds of muscle and not a single ounce the fat. 2704 04:06:12,481 --> 04:06:16,076 And this devil's good for at least 20 shots a day. 2705 04:06:17,619 --> 04:06:19,211 With these tanks! 2706 04:06:20,722 --> 04:06:23,122 - Is the heifer ready, Wilson? - Ready, Mr. Bighorn. 2707 04:06:23,192 --> 04:06:26,389 Okay, then, bring her in. 2708 04:06:28,764 --> 04:06:31,232 Hey, Wilson. I told you. 2709 04:06:31,300 --> 04:06:34,929 Be careful. But it's your business. 2710 04:06:35,003 --> 04:06:37,631 Don't you worry. 2711 04:06:37,706 --> 04:06:40,072 I'll take care of it. 2712 04:07:26,255 --> 04:07:29,122 That's enough,Jason. Stop! 2713 04:07:29,191 --> 04:07:30,749 Get some water. Quick! 2714 04:08:19,141 --> 04:08:21,507 ''Your honor, my name is Nat Turner. 2715 04:08:21,577 --> 04:08:25,172 I intend to provide you with a full confession of my crimes. 2716 04:08:34,189 --> 04:08:38,523 On August 21 st, 1 831 , 5 5 whites were massacred 2717 04:08:38,594 --> 04:08:41,222 as a result of my doing and that of 7 0 other slaves. 2718 04:08:48,136 --> 04:08:50,730 My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--'' 2719 04:08:52,374 --> 04:08:54,569 ''My deep-seated hatred of the whites was--'' 2720 04:08:54,643 --> 04:08:56,577 Damned idiots! 2721 04:08:58,380 --> 04:09:04,319 ''Deep-seated hatred came from God, who ordered me to kill them.'' 2722 04:09:04,386 --> 04:09:09,016 Let's see, 1 831 . 2723 04:09:09,091 --> 04:09:13,425 If Cleaver, LeroyJones, Malcolm X, had lived 1 40 years ago 2724 04:09:13,495 --> 04:09:16,953 they too, like Nat Turner, would have fallen into hating whites 2725 04:09:17,032 --> 04:09:20,627 men, women, children who were there by God's orders. 2726 04:09:21,470 --> 04:09:26,066 The slave Cleaver, like the slave Turner, certainly never would have dared imagine 2727 04:09:26,141 --> 04:09:29,076 that the order would come to them directly from within. 2728 04:09:32,347 --> 04:09:36,374 ''The evening of August 21 st, we lined up single file in the cornfield. 2729 04:09:36,451 --> 04:09:38,817 We came out right in front of the Travis house. 2730 04:09:38,887 --> 04:09:42,186 The night before, God had clearly given me the sign 2731 04:09:42,257 --> 04:09:44,919 that this would be our first target. 2732 04:09:44,993 --> 04:09:47,461 We knew that inside was the little Travis, 2733 04:09:51,199 --> 04:09:53,099 his wife Sarah,'' 2734 04:09:54,403 --> 04:09:58,362 Who knows if the whites in those days were like those of today? 2735 04:09:58,440 --> 04:10:01,102 Or rather, who knows if the whites of today 2736 04:10:01,176 --> 04:10:04,441 would have been like those back then if Nat Turner had never existed? 2737 04:10:08,283 --> 04:10:11,116 Would they have allowed me to attend their schools, 2738 04:10:11,186 --> 04:10:14,417 to become a doctor, to earn $2000 a week, 2739 04:10:14,489 --> 04:10:18,653 to have a beautiful house, a wife, a healthy, well-fed baby? 2740 04:10:21,229 --> 04:10:26,997 ''Nelson, Sam,Jack, Hark and I silently climbed in the living room window. 2741 04:10:27,069 --> 04:10:29,970 Will, who was bringing up the rear, took a false step 2742 04:10:30,038 --> 04:10:32,165 and tumbled onto the table that was still set. 2743 04:10:38,447 --> 04:10:41,177 I was afraid old Travis had woken up 2744 04:10:41,249 --> 04:10:44,480 since Will kept making an infernal racket. 2745 04:10:49,291 --> 04:10:52,658 Instead, old Travis was still asleep next to his wife 2746 04:10:52,728 --> 04:10:56,289 when Sam and Jack moved forward on tiptoe. 2747 04:10:56,365 --> 04:10:58,697 His sleep was deep and peaceful 2748 04:10:58,767 --> 04:11:01,702 as evidenced by that deep, rhythmic snoring 2749 04:11:01,770 --> 04:11:04,364 that I had known since my childhood. 2750 04:11:08,844 --> 04:11:12,575 So Sam and Jack moved forward. 2751 04:11:13,281 --> 04:11:15,977 That old man who had practically raised me 2752 04:11:16,051 --> 04:11:18,576 and had been a tolerant and kindly master 2753 04:11:18,653 --> 04:11:22,419 was nevertheless a white man and, as such, had to die. 2754 04:11:25,360 --> 04:11:29,990 Grandpa Travis, like all whites, had never dreamed that a slave, 2755 04:11:30,065 --> 04:11:32,533 a meek creature without courage or dignity 2756 04:11:32,601 --> 04:11:35,126 could ever one day rebel against a master. 2757 04:11:35,203 --> 04:11:38,502 So it was perhaps only disbelief 2758 04:11:38,573 --> 04:11:43,567 that dominated his mind still clouded with sleep, when--'' 2759 04:12:19,080 --> 04:12:20,069 ''We were about--'' 2760 04:12:23,018 --> 04:12:26,419 ''We were about to leave the house when Hark, on the run was called--'' 2761 04:12:27,289 --> 04:12:30,747 ''was called back by the cry of the children whom we had forgotten.'' 2762 04:12:40,268 --> 04:12:42,202 ''After the murder of the Travis family 2763 04:12:42,270 --> 04:12:45,205 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses.'' 2764 04:12:45,874 --> 04:12:47,842 Oh, it's those idiots again. 2765 04:12:47,909 --> 04:12:49,570 ''After the murder of the Travis family 2766 04:12:49,644 --> 04:12:51,908 our second goal was the extermination of the Reeses. 2767 04:12:51,980 --> 04:12:54,380 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master 2768 04:12:54,449 --> 04:12:56,849 who amused himself by tormenting his Negroes... 2769 04:12:59,554 --> 04:13:01,454 with every sort of stupid prank. 2770 04:13:01,523 --> 04:13:04,924 His wife and sister-in-law, two dull-witted, insignificant women 2771 04:13:04,993 --> 04:13:09,225 encouraged those vapid stunts with little hysterical--'' 2772 04:13:10,298 --> 04:13:11,287 Buffoon! 2773 04:13:12,200 --> 04:13:18,196 ''With little hysterical, shrill cries that pierced the ears like daggers. 2774 04:13:19,975 --> 04:13:23,968 It was in front of their house that I swore to never again disobey God's orders 2775 04:13:24,045 --> 04:13:26,411 and to also spill my share of blood. 2776 04:13:26,481 --> 04:13:27,448 I hated Reese 2777 04:13:27,516 --> 04:13:31,816 and one day he involved me, too, in one of his humiliating, vulgar pranks. 2778 04:13:31,887 --> 04:13:36,620 I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave--'' 2779 04:13:50,005 --> 04:13:54,704 ''I could have refused to rebel. But how could I, a slave? 2780 04:13:59,247 --> 04:14:02,080 Reese was a dull-witted, cruel master.'' 2781 04:15:22,497 --> 04:15:24,795 Nat Turner didn't kill out of hate. 2782 04:15:24,866 --> 04:15:27,699 He killed out of love between the columns of that big house. 2783 04:15:28,470 --> 04:15:31,166 Who knows why, for us Negroes, this story never loses its value? 2784 04:15:31,239 --> 04:15:35,733 Well, Nat Turner, the pious Nat Turner, biblical fanatic 2785 04:15:35,810 --> 04:15:39,075 almost a tutor to little Margaret, but nevertheless a Negro 2786 04:15:39,147 --> 04:15:44,107 and thus not suspected of desiring that white girl who hung around him all day, 2787 04:15:51,292 --> 04:15:54,523 who excited him in a thousand ways without even realizing it. 2788 04:15:54,596 --> 04:15:57,190 Where are you, Nat? Come here, Nat. 2789 04:15:57,265 --> 04:15:59,233 Here's something new. 2790 04:15:59,300 --> 04:16:00,790 It's beautiful! 2791 04:16:00,869 --> 04:16:02,860 Come on, Nat. Get me that rose. 2792 04:16:02,937 --> 04:16:05,770 No, no. Not the silk one! 2793 04:16:05,840 --> 04:16:07,137 The bright one, Nat. 2794 04:16:07,208 --> 04:16:08,903 There, see! Now here we are, the two of us. 2795 04:16:08,977 --> 04:16:12,913 She and Nat. Almost in skin contact. 2796 04:16:13,815 --> 04:16:19,117 The wind in that blond hair, that white neck that he desired so badly. 2797 04:16:21,556 --> 04:16:24,047 ''Hey Nat,'' she said to me one day 2798 04:16:24,125 --> 04:16:28,357 as her closeness and her youthful scent of lavender made me stiff. 2799 04:16:28,430 --> 04:16:33,925 ''Nat, why are Negroes born so wretched?'' 2800 04:16:34,002 --> 04:16:38,803 ''Why, in this warm spring, are they only fallen flowers?'' 2801 04:16:53,488 --> 04:16:56,218 Let's take a look. 1 40 years later. 2802 04:16:56,291 --> 04:16:59,920 If I were to fall in love with that white girl. 2803 04:16:59,994 --> 04:17:03,430 In love to the point of not being able to do any less than what she's doing now. 2804 04:17:03,498 --> 04:17:04,487 To want her. 2805 04:17:04,566 --> 04:17:08,127 But just because I'm a Negro, like Nat Turner-- 2806 04:17:10,038 --> 04:17:12,302 I can just imagine the scene! 2807 04:17:12,373 --> 04:17:14,398 Sir, I'm Dr. Nat Turner. 2808 04:17:14,476 --> 04:17:17,377 I love your daughter and I intend to marry her. 2809 04:17:36,731 --> 04:17:40,997 Margaret had just returned from Southampton College for summer vacation 2810 04:17:41,069 --> 04:17:46,006 when we decided that the Whitehead house would be our next target. 2811 04:17:46,674 --> 04:17:49,404 We advanced, remaining hidden in the oak forest 2812 04:17:49,477 --> 04:17:51,707 that surrounded the house on three sides. 2813 04:17:51,780 --> 04:17:54,772 When we saw the father so overjoyed at the arrival of his daughter... 2814 04:18:01,356 --> 04:18:05,952 and so absorbed in demonstrating all his joy as to not notice us-- 2815 04:18:44,699 --> 04:18:46,291 I was looking for Margaret. 2816 04:18:46,367 --> 04:18:49,803 She was hiding behind a corner of the house. 2817 04:18:49,871 --> 04:18:52,339 When I finally saw her, she ran away... 2818 04:18:54,342 --> 04:18:58,244 as light and fast as a deer, through the cornfield. 2819 04:19:00,982 --> 04:19:04,247 I ran after the glint of that flowing hair in the sun 2820 04:19:06,254 --> 04:19:09,587 after the gleam of that face looking back. 2821 04:19:10,959 --> 04:19:13,553 She ran faster than I did. 2822 04:19:13,628 --> 04:19:15,391 But I caught up. 2823 04:19:15,463 --> 04:19:16,953 I must! I must! 2824 04:19:20,068 --> 04:19:21,660 I must kill you! 2825 04:19:25,173 --> 04:19:29,132 Because I love you! Because you're white! 2826 04:19:31,412 --> 04:19:33,243 White! 2827 04:19:44,826 --> 04:19:48,694 ''Your honor, before condemning me to the gallows 2828 04:19:48,763 --> 04:19:50,628 you asked if I felt remorse. 2829 04:19:52,066 --> 04:19:57,698 Well, completely at peace and tranquil, I answer you that if I could go back--'' 2830 04:21:56,224 --> 04:21:59,193 Peace, peace, peace. 2831 04:21:59,260 --> 04:22:01,990 I'm a Negro like you, an ex-slave like you. 2832 04:22:02,063 --> 04:22:04,998 But today I've dealt with the whites, and I'm speaking with their permission. 2833 04:22:05,066 --> 04:22:07,261 And this is a police car. 2834 04:22:08,102 --> 04:22:11,196 If you think I'm a traitor, then shoot me. 2835 04:22:12,673 --> 04:22:16,131 But first listen to what I have to say. 2836 04:22:16,210 --> 04:22:20,203 Slavery was not our disgrace. It is our glory. 2837 04:22:20,281 --> 04:22:22,909 We must not soil it with revenge. 2838 04:22:23,851 --> 04:22:26,911 In every plan that the racist attempts to search for an alibi 2839 04:22:26,988 --> 04:22:30,151 for his evil conscience towards the Negro 2840 04:22:30,958 --> 04:22:35,520 all that's necessary is one broken window to make him feel absolved ofhis guilt. 2841 04:22:36,197 --> 04:22:39,030 When we allow ourselves to bend before the white man's hatred 2842 04:22:39,100 --> 04:22:41,125 we're playing his game. 2843 04:22:41,202 --> 04:22:43,602 We're also playing the game of the white communists 2844 04:22:43,671 --> 04:22:47,198 who want to make use of us to destroy America. 2845 04:22:47,875 --> 04:22:49,365 We don't love America, 2846 04:22:49,444 --> 04:22:52,345 but neither do we want to be used to destroy it. 2847 04:22:53,347 --> 04:22:57,044 We Negroes must not fall into the same errors that the whites make. 2848 04:22:57,118 --> 04:23:00,519 We must not respond to their old white racism 2849 04:23:00,588 --> 04:23:02,522 with a new black racism. 2850 04:23:03,524 --> 04:23:06,220 To the recent events that have made us understand, 2851 04:23:06,294 --> 04:23:11,163 we must respond peace, peace, peace. 2852 04:23:49,704 --> 04:23:53,265 On one side, the north that wanted to abolish slavery. 2853 04:23:53,341 --> 04:23:55,468 On the other, the south that wanted to keep it. 2854 04:23:55,543 --> 04:24:00,003 So the war to liberate slaves cost America one million dead. 2855 04:24:00,081 --> 04:24:04,211 Today, the American public assisting in the reenactment of the battle of Shiloh 2856 04:24:04,285 --> 04:24:06,082 doesn't root for anyone. 2857 04:24:06,154 --> 04:24:07,678 They enjoy the show. 2858 04:24:07,755 --> 04:24:10,849 Northern and southern combatants are interchangeable. 2859 04:24:10,925 --> 04:24:12,984 It just depends upon the color of the uniform. 2860 04:24:13,060 --> 04:24:17,554 The anonymous slavery society closed the books a hundred years ago. 2861 04:24:17,632 --> 04:24:18,963 And the accounts are balanced. 2862 04:24:19,033 --> 04:24:21,365 For every imported slave, one American death. 2863 04:24:21,435 --> 04:24:23,164 The wounded don't count. 2864 04:24:23,237 --> 04:24:25,535 Here's one that ended up in bad shape. 2865 04:24:25,606 --> 04:24:28,166 A northern uniform. So he wanted it this way, right? 2866 04:24:29,177 --> 04:24:31,475 Of course. Say cheese! 2867 04:24:31,546 --> 04:24:32,877 Today, everyone's smiling, 2868 04:24:32,947 --> 04:24:35,040 dead and wounded, victor and vanquished. 2869 04:24:35,116 --> 04:24:38,643 It's wonderful to return home on this splendid day in May 2870 04:24:38,719 --> 04:24:43,213 and to take a nice shower to wash away all of the dust of the past. 2871 04:26:04,505 --> 04:26:08,134 THIS FI LM IS A DOCUMENTARY. 2872 04:26:08,209 --> 04:26:13,647 THE EVENTS OCCURRED I N HISTORY AND THE CHARACTERS REALLY EXISTED. 259877

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