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- Charles Dederich
saw himself as a messiah,
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00:00:15,599 --> 00:00:18,392
a leader that could make people do anything.
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- Synanon touted itself
as a model for the world.
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- This isn't just
an experimental community.
5
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This is sinister.
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- It reminds me--at least what
I think of as a cult.
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- They took her and would not let her out.
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There was evil going on there.
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- Started to get a lot of paranoia about
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being attacked by people
from the outside.
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00:00:40,541 --> 00:00:42,624
- Charles Dederich began to advocate
12
00:00:42,626 --> 00:00:47,046
Synanon protecting itself
by any means possible.
13
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- This was a first-class opponent.
14
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People were armed
with machine guns and AK-47s.
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- They would do anything for him,
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including kill for him.
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[suspenseful music]
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♪ ♪
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[projector clicks]
20
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- In the '70s,
in Los Angeles,
21
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you can see sort of a spiritual movement
22
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start building up.
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Especially in Santa Monica, a lot of the craziness
24
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that had gone on in the '60s was kind of mellowing out,
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and Americans were turning inward.
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I think a lot of them
27
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were just really
disillusioned with society.
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A lot of people were in the market
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for an alternative lifestyle.
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♪ ♪
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Synanon creates a template
for modern drug treatment
32
00:02:05,126 --> 00:02:07,075
in America.
33
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- Synanon started in 1958 as an addiction rehab place.
34
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Its founder, Charles Dederich, was credited with saying,
35
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"Today is the first day
of the rest of your life."
36
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The name Synanon comes from "syn",
37
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meaning S-Y-N, coming together,
38
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and then the "non"
from Alcoholics Anonymous.
39
00:02:27,148 --> 00:02:29,148
But as time went by,
40
00:02:29,150 --> 00:02:32,651
Synanon members weren't just alcoholics or drug addicts,
41
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but other people who were clean started to join.
42
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To make things
better for the world.
43
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Synanon had a good idea at the beginning.
44
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In those days, there were a lot of cult-like communities
45
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being started and failing
and falling apart.
46
00:03:03,434 --> 00:03:06,894
They didn't do anything
except hang out together
47
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and smoke pot or something.
48
00:03:08,898 --> 00:03:11,940
And Synanon was accomplishing something,
49
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with at least some of the addicts who came there.
50
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We were not just detoxing, but training people
51
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to be useful members of the community.
52
00:03:22,703 --> 00:03:24,912
Synanon touted itself
53
00:03:24,914 --> 00:03:27,581
as becoming a model for the world.
54
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This is the way
the world should be.
55
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People should be able
to get along,
56
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whatever their differences.
57
00:03:34,215 --> 00:03:38,383
Eventually, that kind of...
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kind of trailed off.
59
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- In 1978, I was a reporter
for the "Los Angeles Times."
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00:03:45,676 --> 00:03:47,559
It was around this time
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that I had started reporting about these communities.
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00:03:51,899 --> 00:03:55,484
The very first story I did
on Synanon was a weird one.
63
00:03:57,821 --> 00:04:01,657
This guy's wife was walking on the beach in Santa Monica.
64
00:04:01,659 --> 00:04:05,193
Her name was Frances Wynn.
She was kind of depressed.
65
00:04:05,195 --> 00:04:07,746
- And she did have
a history of psychosis.
66
00:04:07,748 --> 00:04:10,582
- And these people started talking to her,
67
00:04:10,584 --> 00:04:12,834
and she left with them.
68
00:04:14,922 --> 00:04:18,006
Her husband, meanwhile, is going crazy.
69
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He didn't know what happened
to her except she went
70
00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:21,218
for a walk on the beach.
71
00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:23,262
And someone said,
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"Oh, I think she was talking to some people from Synanon."
73
00:04:25,766 --> 00:04:29,017
And it turns out they took her
and would not let her out.
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00:04:30,312 --> 00:04:33,063
- Pretty soon, Frances Wynn was on a bus
75
00:04:33,065 --> 00:04:35,607
up to northern California.
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00:04:35,609 --> 00:04:38,986
She had no idea where she was
going or what was going on.
77
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- So I started looking into it,
78
00:04:42,449 --> 00:04:45,284
and I had to call Synanon to see,
79
00:04:45,286 --> 00:04:47,327
"Why wouldn't you let
this woman go?
80
00:04:47,329 --> 00:04:49,288
Why won't you let her husband
talk to her?"
81
00:04:49,290 --> 00:04:51,623
But they didn't want to talk about it.
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Her husband went to the police,
and they said, "She's an adult.
83
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This is her choice.
There's nothing we can do."
84
00:05:00,009 --> 00:05:02,384
And then he went to Paul.
85
00:05:11,094 --> 00:05:13,729
- Paul Morantz made a name for himself
86
00:05:13,731 --> 00:05:17,649
as a tough lawyer suing mental health organizations.
87
00:05:17,651 --> 00:05:20,485
And he told Synanon, "Frances Wynn,
88
00:05:20,487 --> 00:05:23,822
we want her back now or there's gonna be trouble."
89
00:05:23,824 --> 00:05:25,365
At that point, I think,
90
00:05:25,367 --> 00:05:27,743
Paul Morantz
went to pick her up.
91
00:05:27,745 --> 00:05:30,245
And Morantz says that
when they went to pick her up,
92
00:05:30,247 --> 00:05:33,206
everyone was smiling,
and they all had shaved heads.
93
00:05:35,878 --> 00:05:37,669
And he just got goose bumps,
94
00:05:37,671 --> 00:05:40,047
and he knew that something
was seriously wrong.
95
00:05:41,291 --> 00:05:43,342
- I was working very closely with Paul,
96
00:05:43,344 --> 00:05:46,511
because he was a great source,
97
00:05:46,513 --> 00:05:49,348
and he was telling me
what was coming out of Synanon.
98
00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:52,476
Paul said, "Narda, this is
a much bigger story."
99
00:05:52,478 --> 00:05:54,311
I could only imagine how many people
100
00:05:54,313 --> 00:05:57,439
Synanon found wandering on the beach,
101
00:05:57,441 --> 00:05:59,941
who they got into their
facility and never let out.
102
00:06:02,446 --> 00:06:04,780
- Paul Morantz got Frances Wynn back,
103
00:06:04,782 --> 00:06:06,948
but he wasn't quite done
with Synanon.
104
00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:09,951
- Frances Wynn and her husband sued Synanon
105
00:06:09,953 --> 00:06:12,120
for imprisonment and other charges,
106
00:06:12,122 --> 00:06:14,623
and they won a settlement.
107
00:06:16,585 --> 00:06:18,493
- Morantz won
108
00:06:18,495 --> 00:06:21,797
and got a $300,000 judgment
against Synanon.
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00:06:23,342 --> 00:06:26,385
Dederich was just enraged.
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00:06:28,806 --> 00:06:30,764
Three weeks after the lawsuit,
111
00:06:30,766 --> 00:06:32,891
Paul Morantz wants to go home
112
00:06:32,893 --> 00:06:36,520
and drink a beer and watch
Game One of the World Series.
113
00:06:36,522 --> 00:06:41,108
- It was in October of '78.
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00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:43,652
It was the Dodgers
and the Yankees, I believe,
115
00:06:43,654 --> 00:06:45,612
and he's a huge baseball nut.
116
00:06:45,614 --> 00:06:47,155
- And he's looking forward to it.
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He gets home to his house.
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♪ ♪
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- He had one of these houses
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00:06:55,290 --> 00:06:57,040
where the mailbox comes
right into the house,
121
00:06:57,042 --> 00:06:59,709
and you reach in
and get your mail.
122
00:06:59,711 --> 00:07:03,380
- He sees an object in his mailbox.
123
00:07:03,382 --> 00:07:06,967
♪ ♪
124
00:07:06,969 --> 00:07:08,802
- But it's dark inside
the mailbox.
125
00:07:10,764 --> 00:07:15,100
- In there, he sees what looks
like a weird looking package.
126
00:07:15,102 --> 00:07:18,019
- He didn't think anything
of it, and he put his hand in.
127
00:07:21,275 --> 00:07:23,817
And then he had this searing pain.
128
00:07:25,779 --> 00:07:29,114
- And he is bitten
by a rattlesnake.
129
00:07:29,116 --> 00:07:33,785
♪ ♪
130
00:07:33,787 --> 00:07:36,037
He ran out of the house screaming,
131
00:07:36,039 --> 00:07:38,206
"Help me. Help me. It's Synanon.
132
00:07:38,208 --> 00:07:40,959
Synanon got me."
133
00:07:40,961 --> 00:07:43,545
- They immediately raced him into the hospital,
134
00:07:43,547 --> 00:07:45,839
and the first thought
I had in my mind was,
135
00:07:45,841 --> 00:07:47,248
"I hope he's not dead,"
136
00:07:47,250 --> 00:07:48,967
'cause rattlesnakes
are really bad.
137
00:07:48,969 --> 00:07:51,720
The venom can kill you so fast.
138
00:07:51,722 --> 00:07:58,727
♪ ♪
139
00:08:00,981 --> 00:08:04,316
- I went to work, and two
Los Angeles police officers
140
00:08:04,318 --> 00:08:06,067
from major crimes told me
141
00:08:06,069 --> 00:08:08,445
that a rattlesnake had been put in a mailbox,
142
00:08:08,447 --> 00:08:11,698
and the occupant of the house had reached in
143
00:08:11,700 --> 00:08:14,493
to get his mail and been bitten.
144
00:08:14,495 --> 00:08:16,703
And I said, "What?"
145
00:08:16,705 --> 00:08:18,663
I was very puzzled by that,
146
00:08:18,665 --> 00:08:21,875
and it was a such an odd way to do anything.
147
00:08:21,877 --> 00:08:25,670
Not a gun, not a baseball bat,
but a rattlesnake.
148
00:08:25,672 --> 00:08:30,008
♪ ♪
149
00:08:30,010 --> 00:08:32,385
The Pacific Palisades, where Paul Morantz lived,
150
00:08:32,387 --> 00:08:34,262
was full of rattlesnakes.
151
00:08:34,264 --> 00:08:37,516
Maybe one of the rattlesnakes crawled in the mailbox.
152
00:08:37,518 --> 00:08:39,476
Seemed a little unlikely,
but I don't know.
153
00:08:39,478 --> 00:08:41,478
So I asked Dr. Finley Russell,
154
00:08:41,480 --> 00:08:43,021
because he's the world's leading expert
155
00:08:43,023 --> 00:08:44,940
on rattlesnakes.
156
00:08:44,942 --> 00:08:47,475
And he said this rattlesnake
that you're showing me pictures
157
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of would never be
in the Pacific Palisades
158
00:08:49,947 --> 00:08:51,738
to crawl into the mailbox.
159
00:08:51,740 --> 00:08:53,648
He just look at the scales.
160
00:08:53,650 --> 00:08:55,149
The pattern of the scales is different.
161
00:08:55,151 --> 00:08:58,912
He said that snake
was hundreds of miles
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further than it could have
gone on its own.
163
00:09:02,084 --> 00:09:04,993
So that rattlesnake that was in Paul Morantz's mailbox
164
00:09:04,995 --> 00:09:06,828
was transported.
165
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As I'm hearing him talk,
my prosecutor's mind is going,
166
00:09:10,801 --> 00:09:16,137
and I'm thinking,
"This is good, good evidence."
167
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This could be an attempt to commit murder.
168
00:09:19,351 --> 00:09:22,352
So now, the question in my mind was,
169
00:09:22,354 --> 00:09:26,147
"Who is responsible for that snake attack?"
170
00:09:26,149 --> 00:09:28,942
Because when the first responder showed up,
171
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Paul Morantz said,
172
00:09:30,654 --> 00:09:32,988
"Synanon, Synanon,
Synanon, Synanon."
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♪ ♪
174
00:09:42,583 --> 00:09:47,836
I devoted virtually all of
my attention to this one case.
175
00:09:49,506 --> 00:09:51,423
Paul Morantz, from word one,
was talking Synanon.
176
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There was no doubt
in his mind
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that Synanon was responsible in some way,
178
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but at the same time,
179
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I didn't know much about the Synanon organization.
180
00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:06,479
So the question was,
181
00:10:06,481 --> 00:10:09,724
if this was an attempt to commit murder,
182
00:10:09,726 --> 00:10:15,530
why would a rehabilitation
center try to kill somebody?
183
00:10:17,618 --> 00:10:22,829
- We are an experimental society.
184
00:10:22,831 --> 00:10:25,498
- He saw himself
as a sort of messiah.
185
00:10:25,500 --> 00:10:29,544
- They ran that thing like
a military operation.
186
00:10:29,546 --> 00:10:31,838
- I don't want to be here
anymore.
187
00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:33,882
- We're gonna need
to protect each other.
188
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♪ ♪
189
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- It was in October of '78
190
00:10:46,438 --> 00:10:49,439
when Paul was bitten by the rattlesnake.
191
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I thought, "This is really, really bad."
192
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I was crazed
that he was gonna die.
193
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♪ ♪
194
00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:04,120
- As a criminal prosecutor,
195
00:11:04,122 --> 00:11:07,082
I knew that Mr. Morantz filed a lawsuit against Synanon,
196
00:11:07,084 --> 00:11:08,750
so the question remained,
197
00:11:08,752 --> 00:11:11,670
did this motivate his attempted murder?
198
00:11:11,672 --> 00:11:15,173
In order to determine this, I needed to learn
199
00:11:15,175 --> 00:11:17,342
virtually everything about the relationship
200
00:11:17,344 --> 00:11:20,095
between Paul Morantz and Charles Dederich,
201
00:11:20,097 --> 00:11:22,931
who was the president and the head of Synanon.
202
00:11:25,727 --> 00:11:27,468
- I don't think Synanon would exist
203
00:11:27,470 --> 00:11:29,604
if it weren't for Charles Dederich.
204
00:11:29,606 --> 00:11:33,400
- There are far more
pathetic sights around
205
00:11:33,402 --> 00:11:35,309
than some kid running
around on the street
206
00:11:35,311 --> 00:11:37,645
shooting milk sugar into his arm.
207
00:11:37,647 --> 00:11:40,407
- Charles Dederich was a heavy drinker.
208
00:11:40,409 --> 00:11:42,283
Dederich goes to AA,
209
00:11:42,285 --> 00:11:44,577
and he gets invited up to the podium to share.
210
00:11:44,579 --> 00:11:46,162
People listen to him,
211
00:11:46,164 --> 00:11:47,822
and when he's done, they applaud.
212
00:11:47,824 --> 00:11:49,582
And he is hooked,
213
00:11:49,584 --> 00:11:52,001
because Dederich likes
to hear himself talk.
214
00:11:52,003 --> 00:11:54,162
- But Charles Dederich
215
00:11:54,164 --> 00:11:57,048
didn't think AA was doing its job properly
216
00:11:57,050 --> 00:11:59,667
of keeping people
off their addictions.
217
00:11:59,669 --> 00:12:01,669
He wanted to start his own rehab,
218
00:12:01,671 --> 00:12:04,139
but unlike Alcoholics Anonymous,
219
00:12:04,141 --> 00:12:07,508
it took in drug abusers too.
220
00:12:07,510 --> 00:12:10,845
So Charles Dederich started Synanon in Santa Monica.
221
00:12:10,847 --> 00:12:13,514
It started out being a rehab place,
222
00:12:13,516 --> 00:12:15,525
where people would come to try to be cured
223
00:12:15,527 --> 00:12:17,235
of their addictions.
224
00:12:17,237 --> 00:12:19,654
By 1965,
it was very successful.
225
00:12:19,656 --> 00:12:21,406
There was a lot of word of mouth
226
00:12:21,408 --> 00:12:24,159
about the success of this place by the beach,
227
00:12:24,161 --> 00:12:26,119
and then it grew.
228
00:12:26,121 --> 00:12:29,030
They had a facility in Marshall,
229
00:12:29,032 --> 00:12:30,999
they had a facility
in Tomales Bay,
230
00:12:31,001 --> 00:12:33,668
and they had one in Tulare County.
231
00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:35,703
They went to parts of California
232
00:12:35,705 --> 00:12:37,964
that were basically isolated.
233
00:12:37,966 --> 00:12:40,708
They needed space.
234
00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:44,212
- By 1968, the organization
has 1,100 members.
235
00:12:44,214 --> 00:12:49,142
It's receiving $2.5 million in donations every year.
236
00:12:49,144 --> 00:12:52,687
And then non-addicts
start coming to Synanon.
237
00:12:55,400 --> 00:12:58,526
Dederich is just everything to this group.
238
00:12:58,528 --> 00:13:01,362
He's the comic relief,
he's the lecturer,
239
00:13:01,364 --> 00:13:04,199
and, of course, he's the ringleader.
240
00:13:04,201 --> 00:13:07,035
- He convinced a great
many people like myself
241
00:13:07,037 --> 00:13:10,238
that Synanon was accomplishing something great.
242
00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:14,209
And people trusted him.
I trusted him.
243
00:13:14,211 --> 00:13:17,912
- He's deaf in one ear, he's an egomaniac,
244
00:13:17,914 --> 00:13:20,715
but one of the wisest persons
245
00:13:20,717 --> 00:13:24,385
that I've ever met in my life.
246
00:13:24,387 --> 00:13:31,392
♪ ♪
247
00:13:33,939 --> 00:13:37,106
- Synanon revolved around
this thing called The Game.
248
00:13:37,108 --> 00:13:40,235
It was a big part of rehabilitation.
249
00:13:40,237 --> 00:13:44,072
- Chuck believed in his method
of talk therapy,
250
00:13:44,074 --> 00:13:45,865
one person to another.
251
00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:47,942
- Dederich's group therapy sessions
252
00:13:47,944 --> 00:13:49,702
were heavy on tough love.
253
00:13:49,704 --> 00:13:55,625
[overlapping shouting]
254
00:13:55,627 --> 00:13:57,293
- The subject of The Game would sit
255
00:13:57,295 --> 00:14:00,088
in the middle of the group,
people around them,
256
00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:02,790
and they would hurl insults at these people.
257
00:14:02,792 --> 00:14:05,802
- It's primarily for indicting another person,
258
00:14:05,804 --> 00:14:08,179
accusing them
of some transgression.
259
00:14:08,181 --> 00:14:11,349
They smelled bad. They were too fat.
260
00:14:11,351 --> 00:14:13,476
They didn't work hard.
261
00:14:13,478 --> 00:14:17,438
It was a little scary, 'cause
there was a lot of yelling.
262
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,640
It was difficult, painful,
263
00:14:19,642 --> 00:14:22,110
but it was part
of the environment.
264
00:14:22,112 --> 00:14:24,404
It was what we did,
and I did it.
265
00:14:26,149 --> 00:14:27,907
It worked for a while.
266
00:14:27,909 --> 00:14:30,326
And when that started
to happen,
267
00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:32,662
he was pleased with that.
268
00:14:32,664 --> 00:14:34,488
- Dederich just loves the aggressiveness.
269
00:14:34,490 --> 00:14:37,166
He likes it when people at shouting at each other,
270
00:14:37,168 --> 00:14:41,754
and so they play The Game all the time.
271
00:14:41,756 --> 00:14:44,424
- They did everything they could to break down the person
272
00:14:44,426 --> 00:14:46,593
who was the center of The Game.
273
00:14:46,595 --> 00:14:49,971
They would try to just strip
away all of their personality,
274
00:14:49,973 --> 00:14:51,839
who they were,
275
00:14:51,841 --> 00:14:54,392
and that was considered to be therapeutic in some way.
276
00:14:59,816 --> 00:15:03,484
- This was seen as a very kind
of hip form of therapy.
277
00:15:03,486 --> 00:15:07,906
So in the early '70s, Dederich makes a conscious decision
278
00:15:07,908 --> 00:15:11,525
to morph into a lifestyle community.
279
00:15:11,527 --> 00:15:15,997
This was sort of a way
to retreat from commercialism.
280
00:15:15,999 --> 00:15:19,042
This was a way
to drop out of society
281
00:15:19,044 --> 00:15:22,703
while finding spirituality, and that's very popular.
282
00:15:22,705 --> 00:15:24,839
[crowd clamoring]
283
00:15:24,841 --> 00:15:29,052
- We are
an experimental society.
284
00:15:29,054 --> 00:15:32,055
♪ ♪
285
00:15:32,057 --> 00:15:35,183
- Synanon really followed
the whims of Charles Dederich.
286
00:15:35,185 --> 00:15:38,019
If he decided that he wanted to shave his head,
287
00:15:38,021 --> 00:15:41,814
pretty soon everyone was shaving their head.
288
00:15:41,816 --> 00:15:44,225
And if he started wearing overalls,
289
00:15:44,227 --> 00:15:46,069
everyone else was wearing overalls.
290
00:15:46,071 --> 00:15:48,529
And his wife died, and he re-married,
291
00:15:48,531 --> 00:15:51,032
and pretty soon, everyone was getting divorced
292
00:15:51,034 --> 00:15:54,577
and getting remarried in a very large group wedding.
293
00:15:54,579 --> 00:15:57,038
And it was in many ways
a 20-year long game
294
00:15:57,040 --> 00:15:59,415
of Follow the Leader.
295
00:15:59,417 --> 00:16:04,078
♪ ♪
296
00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:07,048
- Chuck began to think about
how we should take care
297
00:16:07,050 --> 00:16:09,759
of the children separately
from the parents.
298
00:16:09,761 --> 00:16:13,096
So Synanon decided to start a school,
299
00:16:13,098 --> 00:16:16,307
and the children would live in a separate village.
300
00:16:16,309 --> 00:16:19,477
It was called The Hatchery.
301
00:16:19,479 --> 00:16:21,396
- I was four years old.
302
00:16:21,398 --> 00:16:24,098
My mom and dad were not together.
303
00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:26,776
And my mom said,
"You're gonna come with me
304
00:16:26,778 --> 00:16:31,698
and we're gonna go
to this place called Synanon."
305
00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:35,702
The way that my mom expressed it, it sounded like,
306
00:16:35,704 --> 00:16:37,662
"Oh, I'm gonna take you
to Disneyland."
307
00:16:39,791 --> 00:16:42,875
When we got to the dormitory, we walk in
308
00:16:42,877 --> 00:16:46,629
and there's a group of children
309
00:16:46,631 --> 00:16:49,790
who have shaved heads and they're in overalls,
310
00:16:49,792 --> 00:16:51,467
and nobody says anything.
311
00:16:51,469 --> 00:16:53,720
And one of the first things
that happens
312
00:16:53,722 --> 00:16:55,763
is a couple of the kids
walk over
313
00:16:55,765 --> 00:16:57,974
and they start stroking my hair.
314
00:16:57,976 --> 00:17:01,469
Then this young woman says,
"Come with me."
315
00:17:01,471 --> 00:17:05,815
So she takes me down
the hallway to this bathroom,
316
00:17:05,817 --> 00:17:07,808
and she says,
317
00:17:07,810 --> 00:17:11,362
"You know, you're very lucky
that you get to be here."
318
00:17:11,364 --> 00:17:13,531
And I didn't say anything.
319
00:17:13,533 --> 00:17:16,317
♪ ♪
320
00:17:16,319 --> 00:17:20,488
So she used some clippers
and she shaved my head.
321
00:17:20,490 --> 00:17:23,541
♪ ♪
322
00:17:23,543 --> 00:17:26,169
I'm so traumatized at that point.
323
00:17:26,171 --> 00:17:31,966
I look very alien to myself. I couldn't look at myself.
324
00:17:31,968 --> 00:17:35,595
My mom wasn't allowed to talk to me or even look at me.
325
00:17:35,597 --> 00:17:39,682
And it was just
really devastating.
326
00:17:39,684 --> 00:17:42,685
I was always wishing
that I could leave,
327
00:17:42,687 --> 00:17:45,104
and wondering,
"When are we gonna leave?
328
00:17:45,106 --> 00:17:47,023
"I just want to have
a normal existence.
329
00:17:47,025 --> 00:17:48,775
I don't want to
be here anymore."
330
00:17:48,777 --> 00:17:53,029
♪ ♪
331
00:17:53,031 --> 00:17:57,492
- By 1974, Synanon is
completely unrecognizable
332
00:17:57,494 --> 00:18:00,161
from the drug rehabilitation
that it used to be.
333
00:18:00,163 --> 00:18:03,456
People are living there full-time, working,
334
00:18:03,458 --> 00:18:06,033
and the money goes to Synanon.
335
00:18:06,035 --> 00:18:13,049
♪ ♪
336
00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:15,384
- I think it was a lawyer who said,
337
00:18:15,386 --> 00:18:18,721
"Why don't we incorporate as a church?"
338
00:18:18,723 --> 00:18:21,474
So they became a church.
339
00:18:23,719 --> 00:18:26,854
Which meant all this money they were making,
340
00:18:26,856 --> 00:18:30,274
they didn't have to pay taxes.
341
00:18:30,276 --> 00:18:34,228
Dederich named them
the Church of Synanon.
342
00:18:34,230 --> 00:18:35,905
- And, of course,
343
00:18:35,907 --> 00:18:38,699
Dederich himself was becoming
fabulously wealthy,
344
00:18:38,701 --> 00:18:40,701
and lived in a big house.
345
00:18:40,703 --> 00:18:42,570
He was very open about that.
346
00:18:42,572 --> 00:18:44,914
He liked living
a certain lifestyle.
347
00:18:46,876 --> 00:18:49,577
- He saw himself as a sort of messiah,
348
00:18:49,579 --> 00:18:51,879
a leader that could make people do anything.
349
00:18:51,881 --> 00:18:53,923
And I think he got
a kick out of it,
350
00:18:53,925 --> 00:18:55,883
because he had
such power over people.
351
00:18:57,846 --> 00:19:00,221
- I was just beginning to learn the power
352
00:19:00,223 --> 00:19:03,257
that Charles Dederich had over these people,
353
00:19:03,259 --> 00:19:05,601
as I heard the various things
354
00:19:05,603 --> 00:19:08,813
that he could make them do
by telling them to do it.
355
00:19:10,608 --> 00:19:14,318
It felt like a very, very dangerous alignment.
356
00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:16,770
One man, great power,
357
00:19:16,772 --> 00:19:20,783
great money,
and absolute control.
358
00:19:22,162 --> 00:19:25,955
But I don't have any evidence that connects Mr. Dederich
359
00:19:25,957 --> 00:19:28,040
to the rattlesnake attack
on Paul Morantz.
360
00:19:29,419 --> 00:19:31,285
I was gonna have to fall back
361
00:19:31,287 --> 00:19:34,088
and think if he, in some other way,
362
00:19:34,090 --> 00:19:36,924
made himself
legally responsible.
363
00:19:38,294 --> 00:19:41,304
We're gonna need a big break in the case.
364
00:19:47,227 --> 00:19:49,520
- The rattlesnake attack was a very dramatic attack
365
00:19:49,522 --> 00:19:51,439
on Paul Morantz.
366
00:19:51,441 --> 00:19:54,475
People pointed to Synanon being
responsible for this attack,
367
00:19:54,477 --> 00:19:56,944
but the police had to prove it.
368
00:19:58,740 --> 00:20:01,073
- During the ongoing investigation,
369
00:20:01,075 --> 00:20:04,785
I talked to very many people connected to Synanon.
370
00:20:04,787 --> 00:20:07,321
There were people
who left the organization
371
00:20:07,323 --> 00:20:10,458
that spoke to us, and we would hear stories
372
00:20:10,460 --> 00:20:12,001
of things that Charles Dederich
373
00:20:12,003 --> 00:20:13,794
had commanded them to do.
374
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,635
There were rumors about very unusual things
375
00:20:20,637 --> 00:20:22,470
happening in Synanon.
376
00:20:22,472 --> 00:20:25,973
It reminds me--at least what I think of as a cult.
377
00:20:27,769 --> 00:20:29,852
- At one point,
378
00:20:29,854 --> 00:20:33,847
Chuck had been feeling
the kids were costing a lot,
379
00:20:33,849 --> 00:20:37,068
to raise us
and to take care of us.
380
00:20:40,615 --> 00:20:43,783
So Chuck decided members couldn't have kids anymore,
381
00:20:43,785 --> 00:20:45,868
but the some of the women
were already pregnant.
382
00:20:48,331 --> 00:20:52,124
So they were told, "You need
to end the pregnancies."
383
00:20:53,753 --> 00:20:55,670
These women
that wanted to stay,
384
00:20:55,672 --> 00:20:57,755
they were forced
to get these abortions.
385
00:20:57,757 --> 00:21:00,541
- Dederich said, "Having an abortion
386
00:21:00,543 --> 00:21:02,468
is no different
than popping a pimple."
387
00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:05,805
I think that shows his opinion of children in general.
388
00:21:05,807 --> 00:21:10,851
♪ ♪
389
00:21:10,853 --> 00:21:15,481
- And then it became mandatory
that any man 18 years or older
390
00:21:15,483 --> 00:21:18,025
had to go in
and get a vasectomy.
391
00:21:19,529 --> 00:21:21,895
- In my case,
I had a vasectomy.
392
00:21:21,897 --> 00:21:24,532
But, you know,
many of them didn't,
393
00:21:24,534 --> 00:21:26,900
and many people split because of that.
394
00:21:26,902 --> 00:21:29,662
And Chuck would put a positive spin on it and say,
395
00:21:29,664 --> 00:21:31,739
"Well, they were not committed.
396
00:21:31,741 --> 00:21:33,541
They didn't want to be
part of Synanon."
397
00:21:35,712 --> 00:21:39,588
- After the abortion edict,
a lot of people started
398
00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:41,582
to think, like,
oh, this isn't quite right.
399
00:21:41,584 --> 00:21:44,552
This isn't just an experimental community.
400
00:21:44,554 --> 00:21:46,679
This is something a bit worse than that.
401
00:21:46,681 --> 00:21:48,347
This is sinister.
402
00:21:48,349 --> 00:21:50,349
- Some people left
without their kids.
403
00:21:50,351 --> 00:21:53,060
Some people left their kids
and their spouse there,
404
00:21:53,062 --> 00:21:55,146
'cause the spouse
didn't want to leave.
405
00:21:55,148 --> 00:21:58,649
They tried to get them back.
406
00:21:58,651 --> 00:22:00,484
Paul, by this point,
407
00:22:00,486 --> 00:22:05,939
had learned what Synanon was up to with Frances Wynn,
408
00:22:05,941 --> 00:22:07,908
and he eventually got her out.
409
00:22:07,910 --> 00:22:09,660
She and her husband
sued Synanon
410
00:22:09,662 --> 00:22:11,829
for imprisonment
and other charges,
411
00:22:11,831 --> 00:22:16,083
and they won a settlement,
a judgment.
412
00:22:16,085 --> 00:22:19,462
And then, I started working with Paul on Synanon.
413
00:22:19,464 --> 00:22:22,923
I wrote about how it was
unregulated by the state,
414
00:22:22,925 --> 00:22:25,259
because it considered
itself a religion.
415
00:22:25,261 --> 00:22:27,887
Being informed by Paul and being informed
416
00:22:27,889 --> 00:22:30,130
and interviewing people who had lived there,
417
00:22:30,132 --> 00:22:32,725
I found it to be
a rather horrific thing
418
00:22:32,727 --> 00:22:34,393
that was going on.
419
00:22:34,395 --> 00:22:36,270
Paul never wavered.
420
00:22:36,272 --> 00:22:40,316
He wanted to bring down what Synanon had become
421
00:22:40,318 --> 00:22:42,526
because there was evil going on there.
422
00:22:45,073 --> 00:22:49,983
- Their stories were so wild as to be incredible.
423
00:22:49,985 --> 00:22:52,787
I knew that the relationship between Paul Morantz
424
00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:55,581
and Charles Dederich was contentious,
425
00:22:55,583 --> 00:23:00,327
because Mr. Morantz
sued Synanon for kidnapping.
426
00:23:00,329 --> 00:23:03,589
And I thought, "Could this be enough reason
427
00:23:03,591 --> 00:23:06,300
to want to try to kill somebody?"
428
00:23:07,762 --> 00:23:10,429
If Charles Dederich held the power
429
00:23:10,431 --> 00:23:13,557
that he had over these people,
could he persuade them
430
00:23:13,559 --> 00:23:15,893
to execute
that rattlesnake attack?
431
00:23:15,895 --> 00:23:20,689
♪ ♪
432
00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:24,693
- Before this attack,
neighbors had seen a white van
433
00:23:24,695 --> 00:23:26,529
outside Morantz's house.
434
00:23:26,531 --> 00:23:28,197
And actually, I think, one of the neighbors
435
00:23:28,199 --> 00:23:31,367
had written down the license plate number.
436
00:23:31,369 --> 00:23:33,702
- So the police ran the license plating--
437
00:23:33,704 --> 00:23:35,529
the license plate--
438
00:23:35,531 --> 00:23:38,165
and it came back registered
to the Synanon Foundation.
439
00:23:40,378 --> 00:23:43,879
After the attack, the same car seen outside
440
00:23:43,881 --> 00:23:46,799
our victim, Paul Morantz's, house was driving
441
00:23:46,801 --> 00:23:48,384
near Pacific Palisades.
442
00:23:48,386 --> 00:23:53,347
And a police officer
noticed the license plate,
443
00:23:53,349 --> 00:23:54,882
so he pulled them over.
444
00:23:54,884 --> 00:23:57,768
Real quickly, he found the occupants,
445
00:23:57,770 --> 00:24:01,889
Joe Musico and Lance Kenton, who were members of Synanon.
446
00:24:01,891 --> 00:24:08,904
♪ ♪
447
00:24:12,660 --> 00:24:18,238
These men were at
the lowest rank of Synanon,
448
00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:19,907
and in my opinion,
449
00:24:19,909 --> 00:24:22,418
Kenton and Musico were not masterminds.
450
00:24:22,420 --> 00:24:26,297
There was one ruler,
and it was Charles Dederich.
451
00:24:28,259 --> 00:24:30,551
If this was Charles Dederich's doing,
452
00:24:30,553 --> 00:24:33,846
I wanted him as a defendant
at the defense table
453
00:24:33,848 --> 00:24:37,808
facing these charges,
along with Kenton and Musico.
454
00:24:40,271 --> 00:24:42,262
I wasn't allowed to talk to these two men,
455
00:24:42,264 --> 00:24:43,772
because their attorneys made it clear
456
00:24:43,774 --> 00:24:45,399
they were not gonna talk to me.
457
00:24:45,401 --> 00:24:47,401
So I kept gathering information,
458
00:24:47,403 --> 00:24:49,862
and I began to accumulate files
459
00:24:49,864 --> 00:24:52,907
and police reports
and documents.
460
00:24:52,909 --> 00:24:55,609
And while this process
is going on,
461
00:24:55,611 --> 00:24:57,661
we had now discovered this group
462
00:24:57,663 --> 00:25:00,623
called the Imperial Marines.
463
00:25:02,952 --> 00:25:06,754
- Chuck Dederich started to get a lot of paranoia
464
00:25:06,756 --> 00:25:09,957
and fear about being attacked
465
00:25:09,959 --> 00:25:12,960
by people from the outside who would come in,
466
00:25:12,962 --> 00:25:16,013
maybe even someday by law enforcement.
467
00:25:16,015 --> 00:25:17,464
It was the foundation
of his group
468
00:25:17,466 --> 00:25:20,518
called the Imperial Marines.
469
00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:22,970
- The Imperial Marines,
470
00:25:22,972 --> 00:25:25,606
which as basically
a paramilitary force
471
00:25:25,608 --> 00:25:30,069
with its own form of martial arts called Syndo.
472
00:25:30,071 --> 00:25:33,739
- There were many
violent incidents
473
00:25:33,741 --> 00:25:36,116
involving the Imperial Marines,
474
00:25:36,118 --> 00:25:39,411
and Dederich was controlling them.
475
00:25:39,413 --> 00:25:42,081
- They would do anything for him,
476
00:25:42,083 --> 00:25:44,658
including kill for him.
477
00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:47,586
- We had discovered both Joe Musico and Lance Kenton
478
00:25:47,588 --> 00:25:50,998
were members of the Imperial Marines,
479
00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:54,468
and I believed
that Charles Dederich
480
00:25:54,470 --> 00:25:57,346
ordered Kenton and Musico to kill Paul Morantz.
481
00:26:01,851 --> 00:26:04,853
♪ ♪
482
00:26:04,855 --> 00:26:06,689
- Musico and Kenton were interviewed,
483
00:26:06,691 --> 00:26:08,649
and as a result of that,
484
00:26:08,651 --> 00:26:12,152
we had now discovered both
Joe Musico and Lance Kenton
485
00:26:12,154 --> 00:26:14,280
were members
of the Imperial Marines,
486
00:26:14,282 --> 00:26:17,283
and they were very proud of it.
487
00:26:17,285 --> 00:26:20,536
I knew that Charles Dederich was a very powerful guy,
488
00:26:20,538 --> 00:26:23,706
because of what he could
make people in Synanon do
489
00:26:23,708 --> 00:26:26,366
by telling them to do it.
490
00:26:26,368 --> 00:26:29,202
Therefore, I felt
that Charles Dederich
491
00:26:29,204 --> 00:26:31,872
having the position of power
that he had,
492
00:26:31,874 --> 00:26:34,207
Joe Musico and Lance Kenton
493
00:26:34,209 --> 00:26:36,760
would have to obey him
at his every whim.
494
00:26:36,762 --> 00:26:39,638
But I still needed evidence
495
00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:42,049
that Charles Dederich
ordered Kenton and Musico
496
00:26:42,051 --> 00:26:46,812
to execute the rattlesnake attack on Paul Morantz.
497
00:26:46,814 --> 00:26:53,060
♪ ♪
498
00:26:53,062 --> 00:26:54,895
We were informed that some of the people
499
00:26:54,897 --> 00:26:57,364
that had left the organization
500
00:26:57,366 --> 00:26:59,825
said Charles Dederich had a sound system
501
00:26:59,827 --> 00:27:01,535
whereby they could
all hear him,
502
00:27:01,537 --> 00:27:04,413
and then he would just expound
on what he was thinking.
503
00:27:04,415 --> 00:27:07,124
- When a person comes in to Synanon,
504
00:27:07,126 --> 00:27:11,462
we do not have a potentially violent person.
505
00:27:11,464 --> 00:27:15,341
We have a person that is looking for someone
506
00:27:15,343 --> 00:27:17,968
to tell him what to do.
507
00:27:17,970 --> 00:27:21,138
- In Synanon, they broadcast Charles Dederich talking
508
00:27:21,140 --> 00:27:23,015
over the wire,
509
00:27:23,017 --> 00:27:26,852
and the wire was a very big
deal for Synanon life.
510
00:27:27,897 --> 00:27:32,149
- Every facility and
every public area of Synanon
511
00:27:32,151 --> 00:27:36,236
was wired into a system
of leased phone lines.
512
00:27:37,365 --> 00:27:40,074
- It was really the only thing that was connecting
513
00:27:40,076 --> 00:27:42,034
all these different locations.
514
00:27:42,036 --> 00:27:43,944
I mean,
people in Tomales Bay
515
00:27:43,946 --> 00:27:47,581
would never have even heard
of people down in Santa Monica,
516
00:27:47,583 --> 00:27:50,959
but the wire
was that connection.
517
00:27:52,088 --> 00:27:54,880
- The wire helped communicate everything.
518
00:27:54,882 --> 00:27:56,674
Synanon governance.
519
00:27:56,676 --> 00:28:00,803
And Chuck would float his ideas
on the Synanon wire.
520
00:28:00,805 --> 00:28:05,849
We had a practice of writing
down every word, practically,
521
00:28:05,851 --> 00:28:09,061
that Chuck said,
as sort of a Holy Writ.
522
00:28:09,063 --> 00:28:11,897
And they were always recorded on brand-new tapes,
523
00:28:11,899 --> 00:28:14,650
and we had every tape kept track of.
524
00:28:14,652 --> 00:28:17,111
- Chuck Dederich rants about the enemy
525
00:28:17,113 --> 00:28:18,946
that they were having on the outside,
526
00:28:18,948 --> 00:28:21,156
about, you know,
"We'll take care of them.
527
00:28:21,158 --> 00:28:23,200
"We're gonna fight back,
528
00:28:23,202 --> 00:28:26,912
and we're gonna fight back on
our terms, not on their terms."
529
00:28:28,666 --> 00:28:33,127
- Chuck grew more paranoid
and began to advocate
530
00:28:33,129 --> 00:28:36,130
Synanon protecting itself
by any means possible.
531
00:28:36,132 --> 00:28:41,135
♪ ♪
532
00:28:41,137 --> 00:28:46,673
- I do remember that Chuck
started to sound violent
533
00:28:46,675 --> 00:28:51,511
over a question
of this lawyer, Morantz,
534
00:28:51,513 --> 00:28:56,275
who had sued Synanon on behalf of a client who had left,
535
00:28:56,277 --> 00:28:59,570
and Chuck was offended by this.
536
00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:01,864
- Paul Morantz was making some headway
537
00:29:01,866 --> 00:29:04,032
and letting the public know
538
00:29:04,034 --> 00:29:05,826
about what was happening
with Synanon,
539
00:29:05,828 --> 00:29:08,078
and Chuck decided
that he wanted to do away
540
00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:09,580
with Paul Morantz.
541
00:29:12,168 --> 00:29:15,127
- And he began to rage against all lawyers.
542
00:29:15,129 --> 00:29:18,422
And he began to,
you know, rage about,
543
00:29:18,424 --> 00:29:20,299
"We need to get rid
of this lawyer.
544
00:29:20,301 --> 00:29:22,968
"I feel like I'd like to
rip off his own arm
545
00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:26,096
and beat him to death with it."
546
00:29:26,098 --> 00:29:29,224
He was recorded on tape saying these things.
547
00:29:32,271 --> 00:29:34,271
- His words were thought to be so important
548
00:29:34,273 --> 00:29:36,723
that he was passing on a higher truth.
549
00:29:36,725 --> 00:29:39,485
It reminded me of people
saying that, you know,
550
00:29:39,487 --> 00:29:41,987
"God speaks to me, and I'll
tell you what he said."
551
00:29:42,990 --> 00:29:44,948
- Until further notice,
552
00:29:44,950 --> 00:29:47,618
no member of the California Department of Corrections
553
00:29:47,620 --> 00:29:50,037
is permitted on Synanon property
554
00:29:50,039 --> 00:29:53,540
unless he has the permission of Charles Dederich,
555
00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:55,209
Chairman of Synanon.
556
00:29:56,712 --> 00:29:59,671
- Apparently, Charles Dederich had expressed
557
00:29:59,673 --> 00:30:04,051
his strongly negative view
of attorneys in general,
558
00:30:04,053 --> 00:30:08,222
and Paul Morantz specifically.
559
00:30:08,224 --> 00:30:10,849
If that was true,
then I wanted to hear that.
560
00:30:12,478 --> 00:30:15,813
When a person in my role as a prosecutor
561
00:30:15,815 --> 00:30:18,148
hears about tape recordings,
562
00:30:18,150 --> 00:30:20,651
your ears go up,
563
00:30:20,653 --> 00:30:22,402
because you're thinking:
evidence.
564
00:30:22,404 --> 00:30:24,279
Permanent.
565
00:30:24,281 --> 00:30:28,242
Tape recordings are pretty hard to dispute.
566
00:30:28,244 --> 00:30:31,745
So when I heard
that there's a tape
567
00:30:31,747 --> 00:30:35,541
that expresses his feelings
about lawyers in general,
568
00:30:35,543 --> 00:30:37,668
or maybe really,
if I got lucky,
569
00:30:37,670 --> 00:30:40,087
Paul Morantz specifically,
570
00:30:40,089 --> 00:30:44,591
that would be something
that would be "Exhibit 1."
571
00:30:44,593 --> 00:30:47,627
While maybe Charles Dederich
572
00:30:47,629 --> 00:30:50,055
ordered Kenton and Musico
to go do that,
573
00:30:50,057 --> 00:30:52,349
I probably would never know.
574
00:30:52,351 --> 00:30:55,727
But I did think
if I got that tape
575
00:30:55,729 --> 00:30:58,138
and it said what those people said it said,
576
00:30:58,140 --> 00:31:02,025
that I would have enough
to charge Charles Dederich
577
00:31:02,027 --> 00:31:03,777
with a conspiracy to commit murder.
578
00:31:05,865 --> 00:31:08,365
I thought there was probable cause to believe
579
00:31:08,367 --> 00:31:12,119
that that tape recording
might exist
580
00:31:12,121 --> 00:31:15,789
in the Tulare County facility.
581
00:31:15,791 --> 00:31:19,084
The next thing I think of
is search warrant.
582
00:31:21,547 --> 00:31:23,630
- This one unit in the police department
583
00:31:23,632 --> 00:31:26,425
sent people to central California
584
00:31:26,427 --> 00:31:28,010
as part of the investigation.
585
00:31:28,012 --> 00:31:29,553
It would have been
the equivalent
586
00:31:29,555 --> 00:31:31,504
of a terrorism unit today.
587
00:31:34,518 --> 00:31:37,677
- We need to commit
whatever it takes.
588
00:31:37,679 --> 00:31:40,981
This is a first-class
opponent.
589
00:31:40,983 --> 00:31:42,983
There were rumors that people were armed,
590
00:31:42,985 --> 00:31:46,904
people with machine guns and AK-47s.
591
00:31:46,906 --> 00:31:50,949
It's a very,
very dangerous situation.
592
00:31:50,951 --> 00:31:55,621
They ran that thing like a military operation.
593
00:31:55,623 --> 00:31:57,864
And if there's a firefight,
594
00:31:57,866 --> 00:31:59,833
then we're gonna need to protect each other.
595
00:32:04,538 --> 00:32:07,591
- The month after the rattlesnake attack
596
00:32:07,593 --> 00:32:10,010
on Paul Morantz, a tremendous amount of effort
597
00:32:10,012 --> 00:32:12,846
had gone into the search warrant,
598
00:32:12,848 --> 00:32:17,434
because I want to seize
whatever will help demonstrate
599
00:32:17,436 --> 00:32:20,771
the truth of the charges against Charles Dederich.
600
00:32:20,773 --> 00:32:22,773
We had a lot of police officers,
601
00:32:22,775 --> 00:32:25,392
including the LAPD SWAT unit,
602
00:32:25,394 --> 00:32:27,736
because Synanon and Charles Dederich
603
00:32:27,738 --> 00:32:30,197
had the Imperial Marines, and if there's a firefight,
604
00:32:30,199 --> 00:32:33,066
we're gonna need the SWAT unit.
605
00:32:33,068 --> 00:32:35,535
We knocked on the door
and said, "Here we are,"
606
00:32:35,537 --> 00:32:37,579
gave them the search warrant.
607
00:32:39,750 --> 00:32:41,959
The search went very peaceably,
608
00:32:41,961 --> 00:32:45,412
and they made sure everybody in Synanon stood back.
609
00:32:45,414 --> 00:32:47,414
They did not interfere.
610
00:32:47,416 --> 00:32:49,591
And a major crimes
611
00:32:49,593 --> 00:32:51,677
investigating detective from LAPD
612
00:32:51,679 --> 00:32:56,306
found the tape that had this
particular rant about lawyers
613
00:32:56,308 --> 00:32:58,600
that had the broken arm, broken leg,
614
00:32:58,602 --> 00:33:00,811
cutting the arms off narrative,
615
00:33:00,813 --> 00:33:02,813
and we seized that,
616
00:33:02,815 --> 00:33:06,608
and that became
the pivotal piece of evidence.
617
00:33:09,655 --> 00:33:12,781
When we found the tape
618
00:33:12,783 --> 00:33:15,608
and it was played for me
for the first time,
619
00:33:15,610 --> 00:33:20,747
I felt a tremendous sense
of relief and vindication.
620
00:33:22,617 --> 00:33:25,419
I was sitting there listening to Charles Dederich
621
00:33:25,421 --> 00:33:27,787
soliciting crimes,
622
00:33:27,789 --> 00:33:29,464
including everything
that Paul Morantz
623
00:33:29,466 --> 00:33:31,675
had been saying
for all this time.
624
00:33:31,677 --> 00:33:35,095
I felt for the very first time
that I could go to a court
625
00:33:35,097 --> 00:33:39,683
and convict Chuck of conspiracy
to commit murder.
626
00:33:41,812 --> 00:33:44,304
- It was no secret that Charles Dederich wanted
627
00:33:44,306 --> 00:33:46,815
to at least hurt Paul Morantz,
if not kill him.
628
00:33:46,817 --> 00:33:51,069
So Lance Kenton and Joe Musico thought up this plan
629
00:33:51,071 --> 00:33:54,239
and they went
and found a rattlesnake.
630
00:33:54,241 --> 00:33:56,324
- It was a 4-foot rattlesnake
631
00:33:56,326 --> 00:33:58,994
put into this little, tiny mailbox.
632
00:33:58,996 --> 00:34:02,247
Must have been crazy mad
by the time Paul got there.
633
00:34:02,249 --> 00:34:09,296
♪ ♪
634
00:34:13,502 --> 00:34:17,471
He was writhing on the floor. He was in incredible pain.
635
00:34:17,473 --> 00:34:21,141
He knew he was gonna be
unconscious,
636
00:34:21,143 --> 00:34:23,676
and he thought that he was gonna die.
637
00:34:23,678 --> 00:34:26,938
♪ ♪
638
00:34:28,067 --> 00:34:31,068
[somber music]
639
00:34:31,070 --> 00:34:37,190
♪ ♪
640
00:34:37,192 --> 00:34:41,369
- When they put me in the ambulance,
641
00:34:41,371 --> 00:34:45,248
I didn't know if I was going to live or die.
642
00:34:45,250 --> 00:34:49,252
I asked the drivers
to keep talking to me,
643
00:34:49,254 --> 00:34:51,922
to keep a conversation.
644
00:34:51,924 --> 00:34:54,883
At the same time,
I thought that if I died,
645
00:34:54,885 --> 00:34:58,044
that I hoped there was
a heaven
646
00:34:58,046 --> 00:35:00,388
and that I would see
my father
647
00:35:00,390 --> 00:35:03,225
and all the dogs
that I had all my life.
648
00:35:03,227 --> 00:35:09,106
♪ ♪
649
00:35:09,108 --> 00:35:11,066
- Someone called me.
650
00:35:11,068 --> 00:35:13,819
I found out the hospital
where you were taken.
651
00:35:13,821 --> 00:35:16,062
I rushed to the hospital,
652
00:35:16,064 --> 00:35:20,408
and I went to
the intensive care.
653
00:35:20,410 --> 00:35:26,248
♪ ♪
654
00:35:26,250 --> 00:35:29,376
Paul was in terrible pain,
655
00:35:29,378 --> 00:35:31,586
but I think he thought at the time, this is really
656
00:35:31,588 --> 00:35:33,079
them gone too far.
657
00:35:33,081 --> 00:35:34,714
This is end.
658
00:35:34,716 --> 00:35:37,592
This is the end of the Church of Synanon.
659
00:35:37,594 --> 00:35:41,555
- And I remember the doctor looked at me and she said,
660
00:35:41,557 --> 00:35:43,890
"What is a young, strong boy
661
00:35:43,892 --> 00:35:46,977
like you doing getting bit
by a rattlesnake?"
662
00:35:46,979 --> 00:35:50,856
I said, "It was in my mailbox,
and it was a murder attempt."
663
00:35:50,858 --> 00:35:54,442
And she looked at me
really strange
664
00:35:54,444 --> 00:35:57,103
until she looked behind her
665
00:35:57,105 --> 00:36:01,107
and she saw all the police that were lining up,
666
00:36:01,109 --> 00:36:04,119
guarding the door.
667
00:36:04,121 --> 00:36:07,956
And then she knew
that I was telling the truth.
668
00:36:09,376 --> 00:36:11,126
- The rattlesnake attack on Paul--
669
00:36:11,128 --> 00:36:13,962
first of all, it blew away anybody's doubts
670
00:36:13,964 --> 00:36:16,464
about where this organization was headed.
671
00:36:16,466 --> 00:36:19,092
I think nobody believed
that Chuck Dederich
672
00:36:19,094 --> 00:36:22,795
had nothing to do with it,
which is what he was saying
673
00:36:22,797 --> 00:36:24,931
and what his lawyers were saying.
674
00:36:27,019 --> 00:36:31,646
Paul wanted to expose Synanon for what it really was,
675
00:36:31,648 --> 00:36:34,482
and he worked tirelessly at it,
and people trusted him.
676
00:36:36,478 --> 00:36:40,280
- Paul Morantz, he's a hero.
There's no question about it.
677
00:36:41,950 --> 00:36:44,659
I had enough to charge Charles Dederich
678
00:36:44,661 --> 00:36:47,829
with conspiracy to commit murder,
679
00:36:47,831 --> 00:36:51,541
but now I needed to arrest him.
680
00:36:51,543 --> 00:36:54,711
We were informed, by somebody leaving Synanon,
681
00:36:54,713 --> 00:36:57,714
they had a place in Lake Havasu, Arizona,
682
00:36:57,716 --> 00:37:01,009
and that Chuck was there.
683
00:37:02,003 --> 00:37:05,931
We went out under the leadership
684
00:37:05,933 --> 00:37:08,767
of the local sheriff to the house.
685
00:37:08,769 --> 00:37:10,352
When we got there I said,
686
00:37:10,354 --> 00:37:12,229
"I want to see Charles Dederich,"
687
00:37:12,231 --> 00:37:13,855
and they said it wouldn't be possible.
688
00:37:13,857 --> 00:37:15,515
He wasn't willing.
689
00:37:15,517 --> 00:37:17,517
And I said, "Well, I have
an arrest warrant here,
690
00:37:17,519 --> 00:37:19,819
and I'm gonna see him whether
you guys like it or not."
691
00:37:22,366 --> 00:37:27,193
They took me to where he was. He was laying down.
692
00:37:27,195 --> 00:37:28,912
He was responding,
693
00:37:28,914 --> 00:37:30,530
but I couldn't make sense of his words.
694
00:37:30,532 --> 00:37:32,031
He was babbling.
695
00:37:32,033 --> 00:37:33,917
He gave all the appearances of a man
696
00:37:33,919 --> 00:37:36,336
who was very, very drunk.
697
00:37:36,338 --> 00:37:38,371
- When they arrested him,
he was so drunk
698
00:37:38,373 --> 00:37:40,382
that he had to be carried out
in a stretcher,
699
00:37:40,384 --> 00:37:42,884
and there was a bottle by his side.
700
00:37:42,886 --> 00:37:45,887
And so Dederich, who his life, really,
701
00:37:45,889 --> 00:37:49,516
was premised on sobriety,
702
00:37:49,518 --> 00:37:52,352
had been drinking
for some time.
703
00:37:53,438 --> 00:37:57,223
- We flew him to Los Angeles. They booked him into jail,
704
00:37:57,225 --> 00:37:58,566
and they gave him
medical treatment.
705
00:37:58,568 --> 00:38:00,402
He needed some sort of a way
to detox.
706
00:38:02,614 --> 00:38:06,283
It was time for
Charles Dederich to face trial.
707
00:38:06,285 --> 00:38:09,786
People from Synanon were trying to delay everything.
708
00:38:09,788 --> 00:38:11,997
He's too sick, he's too this, he's too that.
709
00:38:11,999 --> 00:38:14,249
And the judge had him examined
710
00:38:14,251 --> 00:38:17,577
by independent
medical practitioners,
711
00:38:17,579 --> 00:38:21,423
and they said that he was very, very sick.
712
00:38:21,425 --> 00:38:23,300
It's possible the trial might not continue.
713
00:38:28,681 --> 00:38:31,516
[suspenseful music]
714
00:38:31,518 --> 00:38:33,435
- We were going to start the trial
715
00:38:33,437 --> 00:38:35,145
against Charles Dederich,
716
00:38:35,147 --> 00:38:37,439
and that's when the Synanon
people started saying,
717
00:38:37,441 --> 00:38:41,100
"Let's see if we can reach
a settlement in this case
718
00:38:41,102 --> 00:38:43,445
without going to trial."
719
00:38:44,489 --> 00:38:48,116
Synanon doctors presented
records of how sick he was,
720
00:38:48,118 --> 00:38:51,119
and how he probably wouldn't
live until the sun went down.
721
00:38:52,539 --> 00:38:57,959
I went back to Paul Morantz to get his opinion.
722
00:38:57,961 --> 00:39:05,008
♪ ♪
723
00:39:07,637 --> 00:39:10,263
- Dederich really belonged
in prison
724
00:39:10,265 --> 00:39:12,432
for the rest of his life.
725
00:39:12,434 --> 00:39:15,560
He had all these
doctor reports on his heart
726
00:39:15,562 --> 00:39:19,147
saying that he would die quickly in prison.
727
00:39:19,149 --> 00:39:22,942
And I could not willfully
make a choice
728
00:39:22,944 --> 00:39:26,154
that would result
in a man's death,
729
00:39:26,156 --> 00:39:30,316
and so I allowed the deal.
730
00:39:30,318 --> 00:39:37,332
♪ ♪
731
00:39:45,175 --> 00:39:48,167
- When Lance Kenton and Joe Musico
732
00:39:48,169 --> 00:39:49,844
came up for sentencing,
733
00:39:49,846 --> 00:39:52,889
Paul asked for leniency
from the judge,
734
00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:57,602
because Paul had learned what cults do to people.
735
00:39:57,604 --> 00:40:04,651
♪ ♪
736
00:40:06,446 --> 00:40:09,114
- My principal goal was that the truth be known,
737
00:40:09,116 --> 00:40:12,784
and I felt that, by this stage,
the truth was known.
738
00:40:14,121 --> 00:40:15,912
Their reputation had turned,
739
00:40:15,914 --> 00:40:19,874
and the general public
thought of them as a cult
740
00:40:19,876 --> 00:40:22,836
capable of very serious criminal activity,
741
00:40:22,838 --> 00:40:26,381
and that really was the end of them.
742
00:40:26,383 --> 00:40:32,470
♪ ♪
743
00:40:32,472 --> 00:40:35,598
- They were forced to pay
$17 million in back taxes.
744
00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,050
It actually bankrupted them in the end.
745
00:40:38,052 --> 00:40:42,054
♪ ♪
746
00:40:42,056 --> 00:40:44,107
- For me, by that time,
747
00:40:44,109 --> 00:40:46,484
you couldn't ever
had persuaded me to stay.
748
00:40:46,486 --> 00:40:49,896
And I bought a car and got the kids and I said,
749
00:40:49,898 --> 00:40:52,782
"We're going back to Virginia."
750
00:40:52,784 --> 00:40:57,236
I liked being at Synanon, really did.
751
00:40:57,238 --> 00:40:59,622
I had a good time there.
752
00:40:59,624 --> 00:41:03,334
I didn't think of it as a cult
until the very last bit.
753
00:41:03,336 --> 00:41:06,546
And then I got fearful of the paranoia
754
00:41:06,548 --> 00:41:10,216
and the dangers I saw coming down the pike.
755
00:41:13,388 --> 00:41:17,891
- I was a young girl when I left Synanon with my mom.
756
00:41:17,893 --> 00:41:22,228
For the most part, I feel like
a lot of that is behind me,
757
00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:24,689
but there's something
inside of me
758
00:41:24,691 --> 00:41:28,234
that will maybe always be there.
759
00:41:29,571 --> 00:41:32,822
Because of what happened at Synanon,
760
00:41:32,824 --> 00:41:36,784
I've been situations where
I should have been scared,
761
00:41:36,786 --> 00:41:38,778
but instead
I've been really angry,
762
00:41:38,780 --> 00:41:40,613
and I just want to fight.
763
00:41:40,615 --> 00:41:42,290
I'm not a violent person,
764
00:41:42,292 --> 00:41:45,168
but I feel like if I'm pushed
to a certain limit,
765
00:41:45,170 --> 00:41:47,128
that I could be.
766
00:41:49,958 --> 00:41:53,960
- Paul and I grew very close because we had the same goal,
767
00:41:53,962 --> 00:41:56,804
which was to expose Synanon for what it really was.
768
00:41:56,806 --> 00:42:00,800
It was a great pleasure of mine
in my journalism career.
769
00:42:00,802 --> 00:42:04,354
[somber music]
770
00:42:04,356 --> 00:42:08,233
You actually opened the
floodgates for my reporting.
771
00:42:08,235 --> 00:42:10,068
- Narda, you're leaving out--
- What?
772
00:42:10,070 --> 00:42:11,653
- You're leaving out
773
00:42:11,655 --> 00:42:13,530
the most important thing
that happened that day.
774
00:42:13,532 --> 00:42:15,990
- What's that?
What?
775
00:42:15,992 --> 00:42:19,035
- That after you got in
to see me
776
00:42:19,037 --> 00:42:21,079
and you got the lone
exclusive
777
00:42:21,081 --> 00:42:24,999
as to what happened
that day from me,
778
00:42:25,001 --> 00:42:29,128
you reached down,
and you kissed me on my cheek.
779
00:42:29,130 --> 00:42:32,340
The moment in
our relationship that, to me,
780
00:42:32,342 --> 00:42:34,667
is the most special.
781
00:42:34,669 --> 00:42:36,761
- Maybe that's why you had
the big smile on your face.
782
00:42:36,763 --> 00:42:39,889
- It probably was.
It probably was.
783
00:42:39,891 --> 00:42:44,686
- That was the beginning
of Paul's lifelong illness
784
00:42:44,688 --> 00:42:47,855
where he needs blood
transfusions every other week.
785
00:42:47,857 --> 00:42:50,441
It's somehow related
to the venom
786
00:42:50,443 --> 00:42:53,403
that's in his system
that will always be there.
787
00:42:53,405 --> 00:42:57,407
♪ ♪
788
00:42:57,409 --> 00:43:01,027
- It's a good thing that Synanon was disassembled,
789
00:43:01,029 --> 00:43:04,914
because it had become
capable of evil.
790
00:43:04,916 --> 00:43:07,208
The public memory is very short.
791
00:43:07,210 --> 00:43:10,503
If you told me that another
organization just like that
792
00:43:10,505 --> 00:43:12,964
was forming now
behind another guy
793
00:43:12,966 --> 00:43:14,924
who was just like
Charles Dederich,
794
00:43:14,926 --> 00:43:18,469
I wouldn't be
the least bit surprised.
795
00:43:18,471 --> 00:43:22,390
- I think Synanon certainly proved that power corrupts,
796
00:43:22,392 --> 00:43:25,310
and that when you center
an organization like this
797
00:43:25,312 --> 00:43:30,189
around a cult of personality,
it will inevitably go haywire.
798
00:43:30,191 --> 00:43:34,360
♪ ♪
799
00:43:36,072 --> 00:43:54,038
male announcer: For more information
71704
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