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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,406 --> 00:00:13,875 NARRATOR: On this episode of Life Below Zero, 2 00:00:13,942 --> 00:00:16,411 Mother Nature shows no mercy. 3 00:00:16,478 --> 00:00:18,680 One mistake can kill you out here. 4 00:00:18,747 --> 00:00:21,016 NARRATOR: An injury threatens Sue's independence. 5 00:00:21,083 --> 00:00:22,117 SUE: Ouch. 6 00:00:22,184 --> 00:00:23,952 I'm in pain. I need to get medicine. 7 00:00:24,019 --> 00:00:26,221 NARRATOR: The Hailstones have a debt to pay. 8 00:00:26,288 --> 00:00:28,757 He set us up good. We pay him back. 9 00:00:28,824 --> 00:00:31,626 NARRATOR: Glenn Villeneuve returns to the unknown. 10 00:00:31,693 --> 00:00:33,962 GLENN: Oh, grizzly bear hair! 11 00:00:34,029 --> 00:00:35,363 NARRATOR: And Andy's apprentice 12 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:37,666 learns survival the hard way. 13 00:00:37,733 --> 00:00:40,068 Negative 40 degrees, and I got no wood. 14 00:00:40,135 --> 00:00:41,236 (AIR WHOOSHING) 15 00:00:41,303 --> 00:00:42,304 (CRACKING) 16 00:00:56,618 --> 00:00:59,379 SUE: Wind's been howling. I got a bit of snow. 17 00:00:59,446 --> 00:01:01,756 I can't get at my food, 'cause it's all snowed in. 18 00:01:01,823 --> 00:01:04,927 So, I can't get into the freezer right now until I can dig out the door, 19 00:01:04,994 --> 00:01:06,527 but the body's hurting. 20 00:01:06,594 --> 00:01:10,032 It's, the longer winter goes on, the more exhausted I get. 21 00:01:10,099 --> 00:01:11,366 So I gotta be careful. 22 00:01:11,433 --> 00:01:13,969 Out here it's not like you can take a sick day. 23 00:01:14,036 --> 00:01:15,704 I don't get two week's vacation, 24 00:01:15,771 --> 00:01:18,406 and a bunch of sick days to toss around. 25 00:01:18,473 --> 00:01:20,676 You gotta get the work done when you gotta get it done. 26 00:01:22,444 --> 00:01:25,380 NARRATOR: Isolated in a vast frozen tundra, 27 00:01:25,447 --> 00:01:29,217 Sue's got only herself to deal with whatever Mother Nature throws at her. 28 00:01:29,284 --> 00:01:32,788 This is really built up over the last few days. 29 00:01:32,855 --> 00:01:35,924 The tip of that little tent right there, that's my freezer tent. 30 00:01:35,991 --> 00:01:37,960 I need to, uh, dig out the door. 31 00:01:38,027 --> 00:01:40,362 You know, it's where my food is for the winter. 32 00:01:41,096 --> 00:01:42,097 (CLANGING) 33 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,770 I don't know what temperature it is. 30, 40 below. 34 00:01:48,837 --> 00:01:52,073 Who in their right mind says, "Let's grab the shovel and dig."? 35 00:01:52,140 --> 00:01:56,144 But if I wanna eat, probably a real good idea. 36 00:01:57,913 --> 00:02:02,684 Shovelling is the one motion I gotta be careful of. 37 00:02:04,420 --> 00:02:06,088 'Cause you twist, 38 00:02:07,255 --> 00:02:08,924 (SPEAKING) 39 00:02:08,991 --> 00:02:10,325 (GRUNTS) 40 00:02:12,528 --> 00:02:13,729 Yes! 41 00:02:16,631 --> 00:02:18,801 So I got caribou heart and bear back straps. 42 00:02:18,868 --> 00:02:22,371 You know, and I can, uh, thaw that out, 43 00:02:22,438 --> 00:02:24,606 and there's a couple of nice little meals for me. 44 00:02:24,673 --> 00:02:26,841 But I gotta get this in my cubby. 45 00:02:26,908 --> 00:02:30,212 Get this thawing out, and then get back to work. 46 00:02:35,751 --> 00:02:36,918 Ouch! 47 00:02:37,586 --> 00:02:38,854 Now that hurt. 48 00:02:40,989 --> 00:02:44,092 As I get older, the body doesn't bend, it breaks. 49 00:02:44,159 --> 00:02:46,895 I get hurt bad enough out here, that could be the end. 50 00:02:48,964 --> 00:02:51,900 It's always good to work with your family and to work for yourself. 51 00:02:51,967 --> 00:02:54,069 CHIP: Money really has no home. 52 00:02:54,136 --> 00:02:56,338 It gets spent almost as fast as we make it. 53 00:02:59,841 --> 00:03:01,810 (DOGS BARKING) 54 00:03:05,981 --> 00:03:08,816 We got basically what we call grubstaked here in Alaska, by a fella, 55 00:03:08,883 --> 00:03:10,118 friend of ours named Kevin. 56 00:03:10,185 --> 00:03:11,786 And what he did was he provided us with equipment 57 00:03:11,853 --> 00:03:14,188 so that we could go do some gathering. 58 00:03:14,255 --> 00:03:16,925 -He traded to us a motor. -(GUN SHOT) 59 00:03:16,992 --> 00:03:19,961 The boat motor got us some beavers. 60 00:03:20,028 --> 00:03:21,296 -It's gotten us caribou. -(GUN SHOT) 61 00:03:23,031 --> 00:03:24,299 It's gotten us moose. 62 00:03:26,168 --> 00:03:28,570 And then my wife went out with the son and they got seals. 63 00:03:28,637 --> 00:03:30,105 (GRUNTING) 64 00:03:30,406 --> 00:03:31,540 (GROANS) 65 00:03:31,607 --> 00:03:33,975 And my wife's making him a seal vest 66 00:03:34,042 --> 00:03:36,611 that's going to help pay off the engine that we got. 67 00:03:36,678 --> 00:03:40,715 He set us up good. We pay him back. We all benefit. 68 00:03:40,782 --> 00:03:44,586 NARRATOR: Native villagers depend on a barter system to survive. 69 00:03:44,653 --> 00:03:46,855 If the Hailstones don't honour this debt, 70 00:03:46,922 --> 00:03:49,658 they risk losing the good faith of the community. 71 00:03:49,725 --> 00:03:51,826 Right now my wife is probably scraping on the skin, 72 00:03:51,893 --> 00:03:53,328 and what I'm gonna do is get her some alder bark. 73 00:03:53,395 --> 00:03:54,996 And the alder bark makes a wonderful solution 74 00:03:55,063 --> 00:03:57,532 that not only dyes the leather a beautiful red, 75 00:03:57,599 --> 00:04:00,602 it also helps tan the skin and preserve it. 76 00:04:00,669 --> 00:04:02,871 With the subsistence living that we do, 77 00:04:02,938 --> 00:04:04,705 we're fortunate that the tanning solutions 78 00:04:04,772 --> 00:04:06,374 for the skins that we need are right at hand, 79 00:04:06,441 --> 00:04:08,677 and everything I need is out here. 80 00:04:08,744 --> 00:04:10,679 Various willows have different textures. 81 00:04:10,746 --> 00:04:12,213 Water willows have yellow. 82 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:13,515 Alder has red. 83 00:04:13,582 --> 00:04:16,852 That's what we're looking for, red bark. 84 00:04:18,086 --> 00:04:19,888 This is what the dye will be made out of. 85 00:04:19,955 --> 00:04:22,724 That's the red underneath. That's where the tanning is. 86 00:04:22,791 --> 00:04:24,192 It's the natural way. 87 00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:26,361 Oh, sure smells, too. 88 00:04:28,530 --> 00:04:29,531 (TWIG BREAKING) 89 00:04:39,741 --> 00:04:44,012 I have, uh, four different types of skin scrapers. 90 00:04:44,079 --> 00:04:45,380 Me, I prefer this one. 91 00:04:45,447 --> 00:04:48,750 This was my mother's and we call them (SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE), 92 00:04:48,817 --> 00:04:49,851 which means skin scraper. 93 00:04:49,918 --> 00:04:52,787 It's pretty much just go over it like this, 94 00:04:52,854 --> 00:04:54,289 and take off all the extra, 95 00:04:55,557 --> 00:04:57,626 um, membrane and stuff. 96 00:04:58,627 --> 00:05:00,128 When I was growing up, 97 00:05:00,195 --> 00:05:02,431 there was me and I had nine sisters. 98 00:05:02,498 --> 00:05:04,466 So we'd always be around our mom, 99 00:05:04,533 --> 00:05:06,701 and she'd always have all different kinds of skins, 100 00:05:06,768 --> 00:05:09,771 and we'll all sit down, and we'd all learn how to do it. 101 00:05:09,838 --> 00:05:12,407 -(SCRAPING) -It's hard work if you're not used to it, 102 00:05:12,474 --> 00:05:14,476 but it keeps you in shape. 103 00:05:18,113 --> 00:05:21,049 -Oh, yay! You found some? -Sure did. 104 00:05:21,116 --> 00:05:23,852 -Look like that's gonna be enough. -CHIP: Yup. 105 00:05:27,889 --> 00:05:29,424 CHIP: I'm gonna put all this in here. 106 00:05:29,491 --> 00:05:31,759 These are the shavings from the alder. 107 00:05:31,826 --> 00:05:34,596 Then I'm gonna put them in the water to simmer. 108 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:39,434 Let her rip. 109 00:05:42,337 --> 00:05:44,105 CODY: It's colder than hell out here. 110 00:05:44,172 --> 00:05:46,775 When you get cold in this country, you gotta get up and you gotta move. 111 00:05:46,842 --> 00:05:48,777 That means you gotta put wood in the stove. 112 00:05:48,844 --> 00:05:50,478 You gotta take care of yourself. 113 00:06:06,829 --> 00:06:08,730 (SAWING) 114 00:06:11,033 --> 00:06:12,767 Stupid fucking stick. 115 00:06:13,135 --> 00:06:14,135 (GRUNTS) 116 00:06:15,103 --> 00:06:16,730 I just woke up, (SNIFFS) 117 00:06:17,372 --> 00:06:20,409 and I can see my own damn breath in my tent. 118 00:06:20,476 --> 00:06:22,343 Negative 40 degrees. 119 00:06:22,410 --> 00:06:25,680 I, uh, immediately checked my fire, 120 00:06:25,747 --> 00:06:27,515 and it was out, and I got no wood. 121 00:06:27,582 --> 00:06:28,950 You have to be in a certain mind-set out here. 122 00:06:29,017 --> 00:06:31,219 You gotta think ahead, and I wasn't thinking ahead. 123 00:06:32,888 --> 00:06:35,156 NARRATOR: New to life in the bush, 124 00:06:35,223 --> 00:06:39,094 Cody Allen is learning survival skills from Andy and Kate Bassich. 125 00:06:39,161 --> 00:06:41,929 When you come out into this environment with this kind of cold, 126 00:06:41,996 --> 00:06:44,633 if you do the wrong thing it can take your life. 127 00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,235 And actually I'm hoping he makes mistakes, 128 00:06:47,302 --> 00:06:49,104 and I hope he has a little bit of a struggle. 129 00:06:49,171 --> 00:06:51,973 'Cause that's when you learn about how to take care of yourself. 130 00:06:54,175 --> 00:06:56,110 That's not gonna fucking cut it. 131 00:06:56,177 --> 00:06:57,212 I gotta go back. 132 00:06:57,279 --> 00:06:59,647 I gotta go get another tree. 133 00:06:59,714 --> 00:07:02,884 And there's no way in hell I'm going out there without a damn gun. 134 00:07:06,087 --> 00:07:09,691 Bears are probably hibernating, but we still got wolves, coyotes. 135 00:07:09,758 --> 00:07:13,261 Whatever wants to get at you can if it's got the will and the means. 136 00:07:14,362 --> 00:07:16,364 Trying to find a deadfall tree. 137 00:07:16,431 --> 00:07:18,833 Anything that's still got green on it is gonna be wet, 138 00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,069 and it's not gonna burn worth a damn. 139 00:07:21,136 --> 00:07:23,971 If I can find something that's gonna be kind of easy to carry back to camp, 140 00:07:24,038 --> 00:07:25,707 (SIGHING) that would be my best bet. 141 00:07:28,844 --> 00:07:30,312 That might actually do. 142 00:07:34,482 --> 00:07:37,419 I'd say right about now I'm kind of missing my thermostat. 143 00:07:37,486 --> 00:07:41,690 You know, that's kind of a get out of bed and, "Oh, it's 65." 144 00:07:41,757 --> 00:07:45,660 I want 70 degrees. I'm gonna go turn that thing a quarter inch. 145 00:07:45,727 --> 00:07:51,666 And out here it's I wake up and, "Oh, I can see my breath and I can't feel my hands. 146 00:07:51,733 --> 00:07:54,802 "I'm gonna get dressed, go spend 20 minutes walking through the forest, 147 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:59,741 "freezing cold, find a tree, drag it back to camp, cut it up, 148 00:07:59,808 --> 00:08:01,542 "try and get my fire going again, 149 00:08:01,609 --> 00:08:05,947 "and then hopefully get back into my sleeping bag and get warmed up again." 150 00:08:06,014 --> 00:08:08,750 I'm freaking freezing. 151 00:08:08,817 --> 00:08:10,284 It's definitely a different world, 152 00:08:10,351 --> 00:08:12,453 and I'm, you know, kind of missing some of the amenities right now. 153 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:14,389 -It's just a dumb mistake. -(SAWING) 154 00:08:14,456 --> 00:08:18,226 I don't need to be attempting to get frostbite at all. 155 00:08:18,293 --> 00:08:20,795 Which can very easily happen in these temperatures. 156 00:08:25,834 --> 00:08:27,602 (CLATTERING) 157 00:08:28,837 --> 00:08:31,572 I'm gonna get my birch wood in there. 158 00:08:31,639 --> 00:08:34,242 That'll start the fire up nicely. 159 00:08:38,246 --> 00:08:40,515 Tonight could've gotten really bad. 160 00:08:40,582 --> 00:08:43,017 You can't make big mistakes out here. 161 00:08:43,084 --> 00:08:46,187 You make the wrong one and you could be dead in a heartbeat. 162 00:08:46,254 --> 00:08:49,324 CODY: I don't ever wanna go through that again. 163 00:08:49,391 --> 00:08:52,426 But I kind of realise my knowledge isn't where it needs to be out here. 164 00:08:52,493 --> 00:08:55,162 I'm not set up in a way that I'm efficient. 165 00:08:55,229 --> 00:08:57,599 I just don't exactly know what I need to do. 166 00:08:57,666 --> 00:08:59,234 It's kind of scary. 167 00:09:01,737 --> 00:09:03,804 CHANDALAR: A lot of people will find it frightening to be out 168 00:09:03,871 --> 00:09:05,073 in the middle of the wilderness, 169 00:09:05,140 --> 00:09:08,043 but I actually feel really comfortable there. 170 00:09:11,846 --> 00:09:13,948 And that's why I keep going back out there. 171 00:09:28,463 --> 00:09:30,765 -Andy, great. Thanks for the lift. -Okay. 172 00:09:30,832 --> 00:09:32,066 -Great to be back. Okay. -We'll see you. 173 00:09:32,133 --> 00:09:33,768 -See you Andy. -Stay warm! 174 00:09:33,835 --> 00:09:35,670 -Have a good flight. -Thank you! 175 00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:41,776 My name's Glenn Villeneuve, and I live here in Alaska. 176 00:09:41,843 --> 00:09:43,678 I came up here in 1999. 177 00:09:43,745 --> 00:09:48,517 I live a subsistence lifestyle in the Brooks Range, about 200 miles North of Fairbanks. 178 00:09:48,584 --> 00:09:52,220 I got a really simple camp. I hunt and gather most of my food. 179 00:09:52,287 --> 00:09:53,922 Live pretty close to the land. 180 00:09:53,989 --> 00:09:55,523 I use mostly hand tools. 181 00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:57,925 I cut all my wood with a axe or a hand saw. 182 00:09:57,992 --> 00:10:01,228 Cook all my food on my wood stove. I don't have propane. 183 00:10:01,295 --> 00:10:03,631 I've given up a lot of technology over the years, 184 00:10:03,698 --> 00:10:06,201 and living with simpler technology today. 185 00:10:08,002 --> 00:10:10,738 Days are still pretty short this time of year, 186 00:10:10,805 --> 00:10:13,108 so I wanna go get moved in before it gets too late. 187 00:10:14,843 --> 00:10:16,811 It's been seven months since I've been in my camp. 188 00:10:16,878 --> 00:10:19,147 Normally I hunt in the fall get ready for winter, 189 00:10:19,214 --> 00:10:23,785 but this year I decided to spend the fall with my family in town. 190 00:10:23,852 --> 00:10:28,923 I don't like living in town, because I really miss being connected to nature. 191 00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:31,693 Basically I have to hit the ground running, because I gotta get a fire going 192 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,128 in order to stay warm, and in order to get some water. 193 00:10:34,195 --> 00:10:36,464 'Cause the way I'm gonna get water is by melting snow. 194 00:10:37,832 --> 00:10:41,235 NARRATOR: 60 miles from the nearest point of civilisation, 195 00:10:41,302 --> 00:10:45,907 Glenn faces every obstacle alone, and with no lifelines. 196 00:10:45,974 --> 00:10:48,076 GLENN: I have grizzly bears that come out, 197 00:10:48,143 --> 00:10:50,178 and sometimes cause problems with the camp. 198 00:10:50,245 --> 00:10:52,246 One time I came in here, there was a big hole through the roof 199 00:10:52,313 --> 00:10:53,614 where a bear went through. 200 00:10:53,681 --> 00:10:55,283 The door was still closed, 201 00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:58,386 but I still won't know until I walk up there exactly what's happened since I left. 202 00:11:02,090 --> 00:11:04,325 I'm always concerned about that. 203 00:11:04,392 --> 00:11:06,694 That maybe a bear's caused damage. 204 00:11:06,761 --> 00:11:08,897 That's what I'm thinking about walking up to the cabin. 205 00:11:14,602 --> 00:11:17,973 Just looking for what's been going on. I can see, 206 00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:19,707 you know, just tracks. 207 00:11:20,742 --> 00:11:22,310 I'm gonna walk over to the cabin now, 208 00:11:22,377 --> 00:11:23,878 just take a closer look, walk around it. 209 00:11:23,945 --> 00:11:25,413 See if anything happened. 210 00:11:29,217 --> 00:11:30,919 Oh, something there isn't there? 211 00:11:32,421 --> 00:11:33,922 Grizzly bear hair. 212 00:11:34,523 --> 00:11:36,191 A grizzly has been here. 213 00:11:37,926 --> 00:11:40,061 Those are all grizzly bear claw marks. 214 00:11:40,128 --> 00:11:42,530 Grizzly bears, they come around here and they rub on this cabin 215 00:11:42,597 --> 00:11:44,899 and scratch on it all the time. 216 00:11:44,966 --> 00:11:48,303 But they only went inside one time. 217 00:11:48,370 --> 00:11:51,172 I'm just gonna take my snowshoes off and walk around the cabin. 218 00:11:51,239 --> 00:11:52,774 See if I see anything. 219 00:11:54,041 --> 00:11:56,010 Back's all good. Sides all good. 220 00:11:56,077 --> 00:11:58,846 Sometimes I've come up here and the place is just all ripped up. 221 00:11:58,913 --> 00:12:00,882 I've found this canvas just in shreds. 222 00:12:02,017 --> 00:12:04,385 The bears are usually hibernating this time of year, 223 00:12:04,452 --> 00:12:06,821 but occasionally one will come out. 224 00:12:06,888 --> 00:12:09,890 Bears can be very destructive, there's no question about it. 225 00:12:09,957 --> 00:12:14,262 A lot of the things that I own have been chewed on by bears. 226 00:12:14,329 --> 00:12:16,231 There's been a bear standing right on my bed. 227 00:12:18,266 --> 00:12:19,500 Awesome! 228 00:12:20,501 --> 00:12:22,303 It's nice all the way around. 229 00:12:24,272 --> 00:12:25,573 Nothing ripped it up. 230 00:12:30,545 --> 00:12:32,080 I'm not sure what to expect. 231 00:12:33,748 --> 00:12:36,284 It can get wet and then it can get really mouldy. 232 00:12:36,351 --> 00:12:38,286 I think it'll be dry. We'll see. 233 00:12:43,091 --> 00:12:45,126 Looks good. 234 00:12:45,193 --> 00:12:47,461 Everything looks the way I left it. 235 00:12:47,528 --> 00:12:50,765 I just gotta go get all my stuff and bring it over here. 236 00:12:50,832 --> 00:12:52,700 It's gonna probably take a couple more trips. 237 00:12:52,767 --> 00:12:56,204 Living in the Brooks Range the way I do, it requires a lot of physical work. 238 00:12:56,271 --> 00:13:00,107 But psychologically, I actually find it easier than living in modern society. 239 00:13:00,174 --> 00:13:02,610 I just feel really comfortable living close to nature, 240 00:13:02,677 --> 00:13:04,778 and I miss that a lot when I live in town. 241 00:13:04,845 --> 00:13:07,815 The final load. Try to get moved in before it gets dark. 242 00:13:12,019 --> 00:13:16,991 AGNES: We try our best to teach our girls what we do. 243 00:13:17,058 --> 00:13:21,262 With all the fishing, and the wood gathering, and the harvesting of meat. 244 00:13:26,968 --> 00:13:30,271 NARRATOR: The Hailstones are working hard to finish a sealskin vest, 245 00:13:30,338 --> 00:13:32,340 to honour their debt in a trade. 246 00:13:33,408 --> 00:13:35,976 At the end, before I do all my alder dye, 247 00:13:36,043 --> 00:13:39,447 I just sand it up and get all the rough stuff off. 248 00:13:41,449 --> 00:13:43,217 And usually with all the other skins, 249 00:13:43,284 --> 00:13:45,853 Chip, and the boys, and the other girls do them. 250 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:48,623 But, uh, since my husband's non-native, 251 00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:51,792 I have to work on the sea mammal. 252 00:13:51,859 --> 00:13:55,262 My wife and my kids can all do this stuff, but legally I can't. 253 00:13:55,329 --> 00:13:58,566 She just carries on with what her ancestors have always done. 254 00:14:01,403 --> 00:14:03,204 Hi girls, sweetie pies. 255 00:14:03,271 --> 00:14:06,073 Why don't you come sit down and check out what your mom's up to. 256 00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:09,310 I'm just in the final stages of sanding. 257 00:14:09,377 --> 00:14:11,812 I just have this little section left. 258 00:14:11,879 --> 00:14:13,981 -How to do... -See all these fuzzies? 259 00:14:14,048 --> 00:14:15,884 That's all that needs to come off 260 00:14:15,951 --> 00:14:19,187 and we'll be done with the sanding part. 261 00:14:19,254 --> 00:14:22,690 And then we'll move on to dying it. 262 00:14:22,757 --> 00:14:27,828 Most of our traditions around here are like, um, subsistence things are for survival. 263 00:14:27,895 --> 00:14:30,632 For me, it's real important that the girls, 264 00:14:30,699 --> 00:14:32,133 all five girls, uh, 265 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:35,736 get to know all the traditional things I do. 266 00:14:35,803 --> 00:14:38,406 Sometimes this environment is real harsh, 267 00:14:38,473 --> 00:14:43,444 and the more the girls get involved and hands on, the more they'll know. 268 00:14:43,511 --> 00:14:46,347 -I have the dye! -AGNES: Yay. Turned out good? 269 00:14:46,414 --> 00:14:48,583 It turned out like it should. 270 00:14:48,650 --> 00:14:50,751 Oh, like those willows you always used, Daddy? 271 00:14:50,818 --> 00:14:52,753 -Yeah, these are alders. -Alders. 272 00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:54,388 Yep, those are the willows I used. 273 00:14:54,455 --> 00:14:57,091 I put these in, then I brought the water to a boil, and then I set it to simmer. 274 00:14:57,158 --> 00:14:59,494 You use this and keep them back. 275 00:15:01,695 --> 00:15:03,197 I gotta see what I'm doing though. 276 00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:08,135 You don't want to make it too wet, 277 00:15:08,202 --> 00:15:10,872 and you don't want to try to get the dye on this side. 278 00:15:10,939 --> 00:15:14,208 You just wanna try to put it all over the top here. 279 00:15:14,275 --> 00:15:16,477 And you don't wanna leave stuff pooling like that. 280 00:15:16,544 --> 00:15:18,512 -Make sure you stop. -Whoa. 281 00:15:18,579 --> 00:15:20,948 There's all kinds of different things 282 00:15:21,015 --> 00:15:23,350 that they need to learn to survive 283 00:15:23,417 --> 00:15:28,422 and to pass down to their kids and try to keep it in our Inupiat traditional manner. 284 00:15:28,489 --> 00:15:31,926 It's something that you have to be involved in because 285 00:15:31,993 --> 00:15:33,494 it's always doing something. (CHUCKLES) 286 00:15:33,561 --> 00:15:35,696 -It's living. -Yeah, it's living. 287 00:15:35,763 --> 00:15:37,565 There you go. That's how you do it. 288 00:15:37,632 --> 00:15:41,402 CHIP: If we don't teach our kids how to utilise the materials, the animals, 289 00:15:41,469 --> 00:15:44,572 and the other things around here to heat themselves, shelter themselves, 290 00:15:44,639 --> 00:15:45,806 clothe themselves, and make money, 291 00:15:45,873 --> 00:15:47,642 they're not gonna survive very well. 292 00:15:47,709 --> 00:15:50,110 Looks like it's got an even coat all over 293 00:15:50,177 --> 00:15:53,881 and you got the majority of the little pools picked up. 294 00:15:53,948 --> 00:15:55,350 Good job, girls. 295 00:15:55,417 --> 00:15:56,651 You girls did real good. 296 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:00,688 SUE: If I can't get my body to work, 297 00:16:00,755 --> 00:16:03,657 the whole structure of my life is gonna fall apart. 298 00:16:03,724 --> 00:16:09,096 My life is absolutely dependent on my ability to get my chores done. 299 00:16:13,067 --> 00:16:15,370 NARRATOR: Sue threw her back out shovelling snow, 300 00:16:15,437 --> 00:16:19,841 and every moment she's laid up puts her very survival in the arctic at risk. 301 00:16:19,908 --> 00:16:23,278 SUE: I need my mobility back and right now I don't have it. 302 00:16:23,345 --> 00:16:26,113 It's working against my 303 00:16:26,180 --> 00:16:28,282 bull in a china shop nature 304 00:16:28,349 --> 00:16:30,018 to lay there and be docile. 305 00:16:30,085 --> 00:16:33,721 I need to clear my runway. I need to move a bunch of snow. 306 00:16:33,788 --> 00:16:36,624 I have to get that done. There's nobody here to help me. 307 00:16:38,493 --> 00:16:40,928 I don't appreciate weakness, 308 00:16:40,995 --> 00:16:45,066 and when I find it in myself it's abhorrent to me. 309 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:47,201 (CLEARS THROAT) 310 00:16:47,268 --> 00:16:50,771 It is important to me to know that I can rely on myself. 311 00:16:52,807 --> 00:16:56,577 Something I can do to help myself is go and get some willow, 312 00:16:56,644 --> 00:16:58,612 mack it up, and make some tea. 313 00:16:58,679 --> 00:17:01,682 Willow has Salic acid, which is a pain reliever. 314 00:17:01,749 --> 00:17:06,353 So, what I'm gonna do is look for a bush I can get to... 315 00:17:06,420 --> 00:17:08,088 (PANTING) 316 00:17:08,155 --> 00:17:11,826 ...that's fairly close that I don't have to go surfing in the deep snow. 317 00:17:12,827 --> 00:17:15,463 I think that's my target over there. 318 00:17:15,530 --> 00:17:18,066 You have your vertebrae, there's little cushions called discs 319 00:17:18,133 --> 00:17:20,300 that do just that, they cushion. 320 00:17:20,367 --> 00:17:24,238 So mine are, were injured previously, spit out. 321 00:17:24,305 --> 00:17:25,940 Where instead of being in between, (IMITATES SPITTING) 322 00:17:26,007 --> 00:17:27,441 they're spit out to the side. 323 00:17:27,508 --> 00:17:29,510 Is surgery gonna be in my future? 324 00:17:29,577 --> 00:17:31,546 I don't know, I hope not. 325 00:17:31,613 --> 00:17:34,047 Um, I just need to be... 326 00:17:34,114 --> 00:17:37,118 I need to be more resilient to the pain, 327 00:17:38,653 --> 00:17:40,922 then the pain stops me. 328 00:17:43,891 --> 00:17:45,159 (EXHALES) 329 00:17:47,295 --> 00:17:48,762 (GROANING) 330 00:17:48,829 --> 00:17:49,930 (SNIFFLING) 331 00:17:49,997 --> 00:17:51,699 (SOBBING) 332 00:17:53,668 --> 00:17:55,770 (PANTING) 333 00:17:56,805 --> 00:17:58,473 Yay. 334 00:17:58,540 --> 00:17:59,740 Score one for Sue. 335 00:17:59,807 --> 00:18:01,275 (SNIFFLING) 336 00:18:01,342 --> 00:18:04,712 I gotta get better. There's a whole world of stuff I need to get doing. 337 00:18:06,213 --> 00:18:10,384 SUE: These cells of this plant are gonna leech into that water. 338 00:18:10,451 --> 00:18:12,886 So, when I drink it like you would tea, 339 00:18:12,953 --> 00:18:17,358 I will get the benefit of a natural aspirin, a natural pain reliever. 340 00:18:17,425 --> 00:18:19,293 My great grandma from Scotland 341 00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:21,696 had a million and one natural cures. 342 00:18:22,530 --> 00:18:24,231 And she'd always say, 343 00:18:24,298 --> 00:18:27,602 (IN SCOTTISH ACCENT) "You're not a woman if you cannot do it by hand." 344 00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:33,607 If you can't do it yourself, if you can't make it, then you're not... You're shit. 345 00:18:33,674 --> 00:18:37,678 So I got my drink. I'll help myself with the pain with that, hopefully. 346 00:18:37,745 --> 00:18:40,581 And it's hurry up and wait. 347 00:18:41,483 --> 00:18:44,151 It's frustrating. 348 00:18:44,218 --> 00:18:47,254 The colder temperatures are on their way back. 349 00:18:47,321 --> 00:18:50,024 So, I need to get as much work done as I can 350 00:18:50,091 --> 00:18:53,094 before the next snow and windstorm sets in. 351 00:18:57,431 --> 00:18:59,000 Uh! Son of a bitch. 352 00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:01,636 This is not fucking working. 353 00:19:03,171 --> 00:19:05,173 I'm in pain. I tried the willow, 354 00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:06,741 and it's just not... 355 00:19:07,542 --> 00:19:08,709 It's not working. 356 00:19:08,776 --> 00:19:10,044 I need to get medicine. 357 00:19:10,711 --> 00:19:12,079 Real medicine. 358 00:19:15,249 --> 00:19:17,518 Feeling pain is a good boundary for me. 359 00:19:17,585 --> 00:19:21,289 By the time I'm in tears and I'm needing the help, 360 00:19:21,356 --> 00:19:23,424 by God I probably really need the help. 361 00:19:23,491 --> 00:19:24,925 (LINE RINGING) 362 00:19:24,992 --> 00:19:27,594 My flying conditions are great, 363 00:19:27,661 --> 00:19:29,964 but looks like there's a little fog over Deadhorse. 364 00:19:30,031 --> 00:19:32,366 I'm trying to call Bob to see 365 00:19:32,433 --> 00:19:34,969 whether or not he can get in the air and get the medicine to me. 366 00:19:35,536 --> 00:19:37,204 (LINE RINGING) 367 00:19:37,271 --> 00:19:41,642 NARRATOR: Getting medicine to her remote location is going to cost Sue $1000. 368 00:19:42,810 --> 00:19:45,779 -BOB: Sue. -Bob. How's your weather doing today? 369 00:19:45,846 --> 00:19:48,749 When are you thinking you might try to fly my direction? 370 00:19:52,086 --> 00:19:54,155 BOB: Um, probably within an hour. 371 00:19:54,722 --> 00:19:55,823 Okay. 372 00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:59,793 -All right, Bob. Well, you fly safe. -Okay. 373 00:19:59,860 --> 00:20:01,829 -See you in an hour. -Okay. 374 00:20:03,998 --> 00:20:06,801 SUE: It is absolutely my choice to live this way. 375 00:20:06,868 --> 00:20:08,402 Like I say, I wanna be a lighthouse keeper, 376 00:20:08,469 --> 00:20:11,471 and I got my lighthouse and it's all groovy 99% of the time, 377 00:20:11,538 --> 00:20:15,108 and then there's that one percent where I have to rely on society. 378 00:20:15,175 --> 00:20:19,680 But it reinforces how grateful I am to be able to catch Bob, 379 00:20:19,747 --> 00:20:21,949 and say, "Hey man, I'm, I'm hurting. 380 00:20:23,751 --> 00:20:26,053 "Help me out." And I can count on it. 381 00:20:30,224 --> 00:20:32,660 CODY: Number one danger up here is the cold. 382 00:20:32,727 --> 00:20:34,829 When you get cold, you get hypothermic. 383 00:20:34,896 --> 00:20:38,833 The first that shuts down is your ability to think properly and to reason. 384 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,969 One mistake can kill you out here. 385 00:20:50,378 --> 00:20:52,379 (SAWING) 386 00:20:55,115 --> 00:20:58,652 How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if woodchuck could chuck wood? 387 00:20:58,719 --> 00:21:00,387 -(LAUGHING) -KATE: Good morning. 388 00:21:00,454 --> 00:21:01,923 Probably a lot if you want to stay warm. (SIGHING) 389 00:21:01,990 --> 00:21:03,124 What happened to you? 390 00:21:03,191 --> 00:21:06,193 Oh, I, uh, kinda ran out of wood last night. 391 00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:08,028 -Friggin... -Ooh, big mistake. 392 00:21:08,095 --> 00:21:10,498 -And if you don't have it, you're not going to survive. -Yeah. 393 00:21:10,565 --> 00:21:14,034 And you're spending a lot of time cutting wood on the ground, right? 394 00:21:14,101 --> 00:21:16,437 -We're gonna try and fix that today, okay? -Okay. 395 00:21:16,504 --> 00:21:20,541 What I wanna do, is I want to get you started on using some hand tools. 396 00:21:20,608 --> 00:21:24,244 And your first project is gonna be to build a sawhorse. 397 00:21:24,311 --> 00:21:25,879 ANDY: It'd be good to try and find one 398 00:21:25,946 --> 00:21:28,482 without a lot of branches for the main piece. 399 00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:30,884 There's a ton of dead stuff here from the flood. 400 00:21:30,951 --> 00:21:34,021 If they feel kind of punkie, don't take them. 401 00:21:34,088 --> 00:21:35,556 Why don't you just track me down when you 402 00:21:35,623 --> 00:21:36,990 start getting your pile together? 403 00:21:37,057 --> 00:21:38,492 Sounds good. 404 00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:41,895 NARRATOR: With temperatures plummeting to 40 below at night, 405 00:21:41,962 --> 00:21:45,266 Cody's survival depends on being able to stock pile wood. 406 00:21:46,266 --> 00:21:48,635 Right now Andy's having me build 407 00:21:48,702 --> 00:21:51,138 basically a cutting station. 408 00:21:51,205 --> 00:21:55,208 The main thing it's gonna do is bring me up off the ground at a level angle with the wood 409 00:21:55,275 --> 00:21:57,144 where I can actually cut it easily, 410 00:21:57,211 --> 00:21:58,979 and not be down on my knees, 411 00:21:59,046 --> 00:22:00,714 sitting here and freezing my knees up. 412 00:22:02,817 --> 00:22:06,854 NARRATOR: Every bit of the cutting station will have to be assembled by hand. 413 00:22:12,693 --> 00:22:16,330 Okay, it looks like you got a good pile of raw material. 414 00:22:16,397 --> 00:22:17,398 Yeah. 415 00:22:17,465 --> 00:22:19,666 Um, this is basically called a shaving horse. 416 00:22:19,733 --> 00:22:23,470 But it's basically just a clamp that allows you to use two hands. 417 00:22:23,904 --> 00:22:26,173 (SCRAPING WOOD) 418 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:29,743 Using this to shape, we're gonna be using this to shape the pegs. 419 00:22:29,810 --> 00:22:34,214 So you'll, if you want a peg that's like this long, you will be... 420 00:22:34,281 --> 00:22:36,350 -CODY: Shaving it down, then cutting it off? -Shaving it down here. 421 00:22:36,417 --> 00:22:40,554 This is probably one of the better tools to master, 422 00:22:40,621 --> 00:22:42,356 the drawknife and the shaving horse. 423 00:22:42,423 --> 00:22:45,692 Let's get it working so where tonight you don't have to be on your knees cutting wood. 424 00:22:45,759 --> 00:22:47,328 -Yeah. -That's kind of the goal for today. 425 00:22:47,395 --> 00:22:48,963 (SAWING) 426 00:22:50,798 --> 00:22:52,733 ANDY: This'll make cutting firewood for Cody 427 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,135 probably go more than twice as fast. 428 00:22:55,202 --> 00:22:57,538 He's gonna be able to just lay a piece on... (IMITATES WHACKING) 429 00:22:57,605 --> 00:22:58,972 Whack it off, 430 00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:00,574 move it over, whack it off. 431 00:23:01,509 --> 00:23:02,877 ANDY: Feel pretty tight? 432 00:23:04,311 --> 00:23:05,646 That looks good. 433 00:23:07,014 --> 00:23:08,449 CODY: I'm gonna be happy to get this built up 434 00:23:08,516 --> 00:23:11,151 so I'm not waking up freezing in the middle of the night. 435 00:23:11,218 --> 00:23:13,620 If I got into any more of a desperate situation, 436 00:23:13,687 --> 00:23:15,622 I probably would've ended up freezing to death out here. 437 00:23:15,689 --> 00:23:16,857 And that's freaking scary. 438 00:23:21,462 --> 00:23:24,698 So far building this, it's, uh, definitely a challenge. 439 00:23:24,765 --> 00:23:28,735 I feel kinda like I skipped back in time a bit. 440 00:23:28,802 --> 00:23:29,937 Trees here are two by fours. 441 00:23:30,004 --> 00:23:31,271 You gotta shave everything down 442 00:23:31,338 --> 00:23:35,242 and there definitely ain't a Home Depot around to go 443 00:23:35,309 --> 00:23:36,644 and pick up any supplies you need. 444 00:23:42,616 --> 00:23:46,787 Kinda taking a little bit of time to make sure I don't screw anything up. 445 00:24:01,102 --> 00:24:02,836 Fuck. I just broke it. 446 00:24:03,637 --> 00:24:05,105 (STUTTERING) 447 00:24:05,172 --> 00:24:08,875 I've been notching this guy out and trying to be careful, 448 00:24:08,942 --> 00:24:11,912 but I just fucking broke this off of there, 449 00:24:11,979 --> 00:24:13,980 and I don't know if it's gonna work any more. 450 00:24:14,047 --> 00:24:16,550 Hey, Andy, I got a question for you. 451 00:24:19,052 --> 00:24:21,889 When you were talking about that punkie wood, 452 00:24:21,956 --> 00:24:23,557 the softer stuff, is that it? 453 00:24:24,558 --> 00:24:27,060 Yeah. It's all right. 454 00:24:27,127 --> 00:24:28,929 It's cold now, too, so things get brittle 455 00:24:28,996 --> 00:24:32,099 and they tend to crack and break easier when it's cold. 456 00:24:32,166 --> 00:24:33,733 Uh, that's not gonna matter. 457 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,503 What's important is you have a shoulder here and you have a shoulder here 458 00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:38,272 -that's still gonna lock the joint. -CODY: Okay. 459 00:24:38,339 --> 00:24:39,739 (TAPPING) 460 00:24:39,806 --> 00:24:42,642 Working outside in zero degrees or below zero temperatures 461 00:24:42,709 --> 00:24:44,711 is never easy to begin with right? 462 00:24:44,778 --> 00:24:46,546 It's kind of frustrating when you... 463 00:24:46,613 --> 00:24:48,315 Well, hey, this is the best way to learn though. 464 00:24:48,382 --> 00:24:51,552 I mean, you're, you're doing this in some of the tougher conditions right? 465 00:24:51,619 --> 00:24:52,653 Yeah. 466 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:54,888 (CLANKING) 467 00:24:55,656 --> 00:24:56,890 (GRUNTING) 468 00:24:58,459 --> 00:24:59,660 (SAWING) 469 00:24:59,727 --> 00:25:01,261 (GRUNTING) 470 00:25:03,831 --> 00:25:05,799 (SIGHING) 471 00:25:05,866 --> 00:25:08,401 That's a rewarding feeling. (CHUCKLES) 472 00:25:08,468 --> 00:25:12,406 You know, I kinda cracked it right here, but for the most part, 473 00:25:12,473 --> 00:25:15,008 that's something pretty damn stable 474 00:25:15,075 --> 00:25:17,311 that I just built on my own. 475 00:25:17,378 --> 00:25:18,879 (WOOD SQUEAKING) 476 00:25:19,780 --> 00:25:20,848 I like it. (SIGHS) 477 00:25:22,850 --> 00:25:25,152 Pretty soon I'll be chopping wood like a mad man. 478 00:25:25,219 --> 00:25:26,253 (SNIFFS) 479 00:25:28,756 --> 00:25:30,958 The thing I always try to keep in mind 480 00:25:31,025 --> 00:25:33,093 -is that if I do a good job on this... -(SAWING) 481 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:34,895 ...it's probably gonna last me the rest of my life out here. 482 00:25:34,962 --> 00:25:36,030 Yeah. 483 00:25:36,097 --> 00:25:39,533 Often times it seems quite, uh, futile at times. 484 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,569 You know, you start feeling like, "God, am I ever gonna finish this." You know? 485 00:25:42,636 --> 00:25:43,637 -Yeah. -But really... 486 00:25:43,704 --> 00:25:45,639 Well, I think that may, it feels like it's... 487 00:25:45,706 --> 00:25:47,874 It's probably not taking as long as I think it is. 488 00:25:47,941 --> 00:25:50,077 -It's just the fact we don't have that much daylight. -Right. 489 00:25:50,144 --> 00:25:52,246 And it just seems like burning a lot of daylight sometimes. 490 00:25:52,313 --> 00:25:53,480 Yeah. 491 00:25:53,547 --> 00:25:54,815 Safer. 492 00:25:54,882 --> 00:25:57,951 Somewhat close. Oh, look at that. I like that so far. 493 00:26:02,122 --> 00:26:06,693 ANDY: Cody's completed his project to learn how to use some basic hand tools. 494 00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:11,532 What he needs to work on is developing the finesse with the tools. 495 00:26:11,599 --> 00:26:13,667 It's just gonna take a little bit of time. 496 00:26:13,734 --> 00:26:15,301 It's the rule of 10,000. 497 00:26:15,368 --> 00:26:17,838 You gotta do it 10,000 times to be really good at it. 498 00:26:17,905 --> 00:26:19,440 But, uh, for his first project 499 00:26:19,507 --> 00:26:21,608 I think he did a pretty good job. 500 00:26:21,675 --> 00:26:23,277 Give yourself plenty of room around it. 501 00:26:24,278 --> 00:26:25,312 Hell, yeah! 502 00:26:25,379 --> 00:26:26,680 What do you think? 503 00:26:26,747 --> 00:26:28,848 -I like it. (PANTING) -High five, dude. 504 00:26:28,915 --> 00:26:30,551 -Good job. -My happy dance. 505 00:26:30,618 --> 00:26:31,752 Yeah. 506 00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:35,556 -Yeah. -All right. I like it. 507 00:26:35,623 --> 00:26:38,558 CHIP: Every animal basically has enough sinew to stitch itself up. 508 00:26:38,625 --> 00:26:41,728 It has enough brains to tan its own hide. 509 00:26:41,795 --> 00:26:44,231 It has enough guts to make sausages out of all the meat. 510 00:26:45,099 --> 00:26:46,366 Kind of a crazy thing. 511 00:26:48,235 --> 00:26:49,403 (DOGS BARKING) 512 00:26:57,477 --> 00:26:59,646 -This is the one you want right? -AGNES: Yeah. 513 00:26:59,713 --> 00:27:01,615 That's the one. 514 00:27:01,682 --> 00:27:04,184 NARRATOR: In keeping with Inupiat tradition, 515 00:27:04,251 --> 00:27:08,655 Agnes uses only natural materials to make the seal vest. 516 00:27:08,722 --> 00:27:11,257 CHIP: Now here's where we get the sinews from. 517 00:27:11,324 --> 00:27:12,993 It's these back straps right here. 518 00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:14,528 Sinew is the tendons. 519 00:27:14,595 --> 00:27:16,997 And, um, they're nice and long, make excellent thread. 520 00:27:17,064 --> 00:27:19,433 And, uh, my wife will do her skin sewing with that. 521 00:27:21,801 --> 00:27:24,804 What I do is I just go along the edge like this 522 00:27:24,871 --> 00:27:28,375 and just free the edge of the meat. 523 00:27:28,442 --> 00:27:31,278 Trying to get my sinew out of there so it will be nice and clean 524 00:27:31,345 --> 00:27:33,246 and I won't have no meat hanging on. 525 00:27:33,313 --> 00:27:34,948 -Lay it out flat... -(DOG BARKING) 526 00:27:35,015 --> 00:27:37,617 ...so it'll dry real straight, 527 00:27:37,684 --> 00:27:41,655 and I can be able to use it later. 528 00:27:45,425 --> 00:27:48,662 Or maybe I'll just cut it out. Just to cut it out. 529 00:27:48,729 --> 00:27:51,231 That's where the back of the neck is. 530 00:27:51,298 --> 00:27:55,402 Ready, Qutan? I'm just gonna cut it out now and you can hold one side. 531 00:27:55,469 --> 00:27:58,605 Just so I make sure it's tight. 532 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,783 And there we have the back. 533 00:28:09,850 --> 00:28:14,521 Well, I've learnt how to do my skinning, and sewing, and making the patterns, 534 00:28:14,588 --> 00:28:17,457 and stuff just the way Qutan is. 535 00:28:17,524 --> 00:28:19,159 Pretty soon she'll end up 536 00:28:19,226 --> 00:28:21,862 being the one to cut the pattern up 537 00:28:21,929 --> 00:28:24,765 and make sure it's correct. Right, Qutan? 538 00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:28,068 This is what we got 539 00:28:28,135 --> 00:28:31,138 from the caribou earlier. 540 00:28:32,439 --> 00:28:35,642 When you peel the membrane, and extra fats, and stuff off 541 00:28:35,709 --> 00:28:39,312 it just starts to separate by itself. 542 00:28:39,379 --> 00:28:42,916 Break it down, make it into thin strips, 543 00:28:42,983 --> 00:28:45,618 -spin it, spin it, wet it. -Wet. 544 00:28:45,685 --> 00:28:48,789 And then it becomes a thread like that. 545 00:28:51,057 --> 00:28:53,493 And you go a few stitches and then you put a knot there 546 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:57,965 so in case it rips, the whole thing won't just come apart. 547 00:29:02,002 --> 00:29:03,470 This is pretty much almost done. 548 00:29:03,537 --> 00:29:06,773 And the dude is pretty much my size. 549 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,243 So this will fit him perfect I think. 550 00:29:10,377 --> 00:29:11,478 Right on. 551 00:29:13,980 --> 00:29:16,750 CHANDALAR: The last places where there's real wilderness left 552 00:29:16,817 --> 00:29:20,387 tend to be the harsher climates. 553 00:29:21,622 --> 00:29:25,726 But I adapted and that suits my nature pretty well. 554 00:29:30,964 --> 00:29:32,432 Now it's getting dark again. 555 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:35,635 I'm gonna be up most of the night tonight I think, 556 00:29:35,702 --> 00:29:37,771 just to get really moved in here. 557 00:29:37,838 --> 00:29:39,405 I don't think in hours. 558 00:29:39,472 --> 00:29:42,542 So, I go for months without using a watch out here, or even a calendar. 559 00:29:44,778 --> 00:29:47,848 NARRATOR: As darkness falls, the temperatures plummet. 560 00:29:47,915 --> 00:29:51,952 Glenn must get a fire going if he's going to survive the night. 561 00:29:52,019 --> 00:29:53,954 I have to get the stovepipe. 562 00:29:54,021 --> 00:29:55,555 (RUSTLING) 563 00:29:58,792 --> 00:30:00,594 (SPEAKING) 564 00:30:13,006 --> 00:30:14,541 (CLATTERING) 565 00:30:14,608 --> 00:30:15,809 Okay. 566 00:30:15,876 --> 00:30:20,347 Um, now I need to get some materials to start a fire. 567 00:30:25,686 --> 00:30:26,853 Here's my woodpile. 568 00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:29,690 The wood around here is not good quality firewood. 569 00:30:29,757 --> 00:30:33,060 And the other thing is, up here a lot of the wood is twisted. 570 00:30:33,127 --> 00:30:36,096 A lot of the trees are starting to rot once they get to be pretty big. 571 00:30:36,163 --> 00:30:37,965 So, I'm looking for a good piece to split into kindling 572 00:30:38,032 --> 00:30:41,568 that's straight grained and solid. 573 00:30:42,803 --> 00:30:44,171 It's getting cold. 574 00:30:45,172 --> 00:30:46,640 (SPEAKING) 575 00:30:48,942 --> 00:30:52,212 Fire's essential to me living out here. 576 00:30:52,279 --> 00:30:55,449 I do all my cooking on a wood stove, heat my water on a wood stove, 577 00:30:55,516 --> 00:30:57,551 heat the camp with a wood stove. 578 00:30:57,618 --> 00:30:59,386 Can't live without fire out here. 579 00:31:01,655 --> 00:31:05,092 I go through about four cubic feet a day when it's this cold weather. 580 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,296 (WIND HOWLING) 581 00:31:11,598 --> 00:31:15,234 Right now it's 13 below outside, it's 13 below inside. 582 00:31:15,301 --> 00:31:18,338 And what I wanna do now is get it warmed up in here. 583 00:31:19,540 --> 00:31:21,641 'Cause I'd rather not sleep in 13 below. 584 00:31:22,109 --> 00:31:23,944 (CLATTERING) 585 00:31:24,011 --> 00:31:27,780 This is a system that arctic people always use to start fire, 586 00:31:27,847 --> 00:31:32,018 because you can actually do it with mittens, even if it's 40 below zero. 587 00:31:32,085 --> 00:31:33,353 I'm just gonna put this mouthpiece in. 588 00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:34,855 It's made out of caribou antler. 589 00:31:37,657 --> 00:31:39,693 And that's gonna support it. 590 00:31:41,862 --> 00:31:43,096 Right there. 591 00:31:55,542 --> 00:31:57,177 (GRINDING) 592 00:32:08,388 --> 00:32:10,323 -(BREAKING) -(GRUNTS) 593 00:32:12,159 --> 00:32:13,960 Problem. 594 00:32:14,027 --> 00:32:17,531 I got a coal, I got an ember but I knocked everything. 595 00:32:17,598 --> 00:32:20,834 I'm gonna have to pick it up off the floor. 596 00:32:20,901 --> 00:32:22,836 I don't know if I can do that without destroying it. 597 00:32:24,304 --> 00:32:26,139 (GRUNTING) 598 00:32:26,206 --> 00:32:28,508 It's definitely going. 599 00:32:28,575 --> 00:32:32,779 It's just a question of it slid off of my bark, and I gotta get it. 600 00:32:32,846 --> 00:32:35,582 Save it without putting it out. 601 00:32:39,119 --> 00:32:41,154 There. Come on. 602 00:32:44,792 --> 00:32:46,359 Yeah. It's gonna go. 603 00:32:54,668 --> 00:32:56,169 (BLOWING) 604 00:33:03,076 --> 00:33:06,880 Having a little blowpipe is so helpful. 605 00:33:07,781 --> 00:33:09,549 It's almost like an axe, or a rifle. 606 00:33:09,616 --> 00:33:11,951 My blowpipe is just something that I can't get by without. 607 00:33:12,018 --> 00:33:13,586 -It's just a shaft of a feather. -(FIRE CRACKLING) 608 00:33:13,653 --> 00:33:16,056 Any tube will do about that size. 609 00:33:16,123 --> 00:33:19,759 You can take a ballpoint pen apart and use that. 610 00:33:19,826 --> 00:33:22,361 When I first started living out here, I didn't know how to do this. 611 00:33:22,428 --> 00:33:25,265 I was completely dependent on matches. 612 00:33:25,332 --> 00:33:28,834 If something happened to those matches, what would happen to me? 613 00:33:28,901 --> 00:33:32,472 I don't have to rely on anything from town to start a fire. 614 00:33:32,539 --> 00:33:34,841 100% I can start a fire with stuff out here. 615 00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:39,312 The most important things, I need to have shelter. 616 00:33:39,379 --> 00:33:42,415 I need to have heat. I need to have water. 617 00:33:42,482 --> 00:33:45,619 I haven't had anything to drink yet today since... I don't know when. 618 00:33:45,686 --> 00:33:48,254 This morning. I gotta go out and get some snow. 619 00:33:48,321 --> 00:33:50,357 I'm starting to get a little dehydrated. 620 00:33:52,092 --> 00:33:53,960 The way I live is a mental comfort to me. 621 00:33:54,027 --> 00:33:56,296 It's comforting to be close to nature, 622 00:33:56,363 --> 00:33:59,966 and to be really connected to all the resources I use. 623 00:34:00,033 --> 00:34:03,670 I don't wanna just turn on a faucet to get my water. 624 00:34:03,737 --> 00:34:05,872 Okay. That snow's just about melted. 625 00:34:05,939 --> 00:34:07,841 Get about a third of a pan of water 626 00:34:07,908 --> 00:34:09,442 for each full pan of snow. 627 00:34:18,718 --> 00:34:21,221 Had a good day. Got back to camp. 628 00:34:21,288 --> 00:34:22,923 Got moved in. Got a fire going. 629 00:34:22,990 --> 00:34:24,891 Got myself some water. 630 00:34:27,961 --> 00:34:29,429 That's everything I need today. 631 00:34:29,863 --> 00:34:31,364 (FLOOR CREAKING) 632 00:34:32,533 --> 00:34:34,901 CHIP: Up here rich is being able to provide, 633 00:34:34,968 --> 00:34:36,803 and being rich is being able to share. 634 00:34:38,939 --> 00:34:42,309 I get what I can, and I keep what I must, and I give what I can. 635 00:34:58,891 --> 00:35:00,993 AGNES: Well, I'm here at Chuck's shop here. 636 00:35:01,060 --> 00:35:04,131 He's making me some ivory seal buttons, 637 00:35:04,198 --> 00:35:06,866 and, uh, I'll be able to finish the vest 638 00:35:06,933 --> 00:35:08,568 and then get that sent off. 639 00:35:09,535 --> 00:35:11,204 -Hey, what's going on? -Hey, Chuck. 640 00:35:11,638 --> 00:35:12,839 Not too much. 641 00:35:13,065 --> 00:35:15,074 I just finally got done with my vest, 642 00:35:15,141 --> 00:35:17,543 -and I hope you got done with the buttons. -Oh, wow! 643 00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:19,345 -Absolutely. -Yay! 644 00:35:19,412 --> 00:35:21,114 I brought this over in for trade, 645 00:35:21,181 --> 00:35:23,283 -and I also brought a few pieces of... -Oh, wow! 646 00:35:23,350 --> 00:35:25,151 That is just awesome. 647 00:35:25,218 --> 00:35:29,022 -A few pieces of wood, and... -Oh, you know I need the heat. 648 00:35:29,089 --> 00:35:31,924 Looks like I'm gonna make out real nice on this trade. 649 00:35:31,991 --> 00:35:34,160 -Yup, you sure are. -Awesome. 650 00:35:34,227 --> 00:35:35,795 Well, this is what I have. 651 00:35:35,862 --> 00:35:38,798 -I hope it's acceptable. -Seal? 652 00:35:38,865 --> 00:35:42,669 -AGNES: Yay! -Ivory seals with inlayed baleen eyes. 653 00:35:42,736 --> 00:35:44,537 AGNES: Wow, that looks cool. 654 00:35:44,604 --> 00:35:46,973 CHUCK: Oh, wow, that's just beautiful. 655 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:48,475 AGNES: Wow! 656 00:35:48,542 --> 00:35:51,611 I want to grubstake you now. (LAUGHING) 657 00:35:54,948 --> 00:35:56,783 Yay! I'm on the last button. 658 00:35:58,619 --> 00:36:00,453 Feels pretty good that I'm almost done. 659 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:02,688 I've been working at this project for a few days, 660 00:36:02,755 --> 00:36:04,957 and it's been kind of exciting. 661 00:36:05,024 --> 00:36:07,494 We caught this sealskin, we tanned it. 662 00:36:08,162 --> 00:36:10,096 Um, we ate the meat, 663 00:36:10,163 --> 00:36:14,534 and, uh, now here we have it turned into a seal skin vest. 664 00:36:14,601 --> 00:36:16,736 CHIP: For us it's like a way to pay off the equipment. 665 00:36:16,803 --> 00:36:18,972 So it's a giant karma thing. Where we're helping each other. 666 00:36:19,039 --> 00:36:21,140 We're all getting what we want in the end, and it's a giant trade, 667 00:36:21,207 --> 00:36:23,076 but it's also kind of a business deal. 668 00:36:23,143 --> 00:36:24,977 This is tied in with subsistence obviously, 669 00:36:25,044 --> 00:36:27,246 because it's the skin of an animal that we caught and ate. 670 00:36:27,313 --> 00:36:32,018 AGNES: Not only the sealskin vest, the leather, the buttons, 671 00:36:32,085 --> 00:36:36,289 are all from the country. So is the thread. 672 00:36:36,356 --> 00:36:38,658 So, I didn't really have to pay for anything. 673 00:36:38,725 --> 00:36:40,927 CHIP: This is how subsistence comes around. 674 00:36:41,728 --> 00:36:42,962 AGNES: Perfect. 675 00:36:43,029 --> 00:36:44,130 CHIP: Get up and put it on. 676 00:36:45,198 --> 00:36:46,266 Wow. 677 00:36:54,307 --> 00:36:57,143 -Probably gonna fit him perfect, huh? -I think he'll like it. 678 00:36:57,878 --> 00:36:59,279 AGNES: Good deal. 679 00:37:01,882 --> 00:37:06,286 SUE: When I'm the only one that I count on in the winter to get my chores done, 680 00:37:06,353 --> 00:37:09,989 you know, the only ass that gets kicked for not completing the job is my own. 681 00:37:16,262 --> 00:37:18,998 Today is the day. I've got good conditions here. 682 00:37:19,065 --> 00:37:20,966 Bob has good conditions there. 683 00:37:21,033 --> 00:37:25,071 Um, so he's gonna try and make my medicine drop. 684 00:37:25,138 --> 00:37:28,240 (PANTING) Uh, one snag, one little fly in the ointment is 685 00:37:28,307 --> 00:37:30,643 on my runway. I have not been able to go out. 686 00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:32,144 I got some snow, a little bit of wind. 687 00:37:32,211 --> 00:37:34,847 So, I may have drifts on it. 688 00:37:34,914 --> 00:37:39,719 What's hidden underneath this little bit of snow is ice, glare ice. 689 00:37:39,786 --> 00:37:43,456 So, that's the danger. He can't see where it is. I can't tell him where it is. 690 00:37:43,523 --> 00:37:46,826 I'm not in good enough shape to get on my equipment and groom it for him. 691 00:37:46,893 --> 00:37:48,895 So, he's gonna have to do what we call an airdrop. 692 00:37:48,962 --> 00:37:50,363 He's gonna line up with the runway, 693 00:37:50,430 --> 00:37:51,898 and then go as slow as he can, 694 00:37:51,965 --> 00:37:53,967 open up the door, and kick it out of the window. 695 00:37:55,068 --> 00:37:57,003 Hey, Bob. You got a copy on Sue? 696 00:37:57,937 --> 00:37:58,972 (BOB SPEAKING) 697 00:38:01,407 --> 00:38:03,009 Zero wind. 698 00:38:03,076 --> 00:38:04,611 (BOB SPEAKING) 699 00:38:04,728 --> 00:38:07,547 I'll start making my way out towards the runway, 700 00:38:07,614 --> 00:38:10,283 but if you can give me a minute, I'm a little bit of a slowpoke. 701 00:38:10,750 --> 00:38:12,252 (BOB SPEAKING) 702 00:38:13,286 --> 00:38:16,189 Come on Sue. Come on. Fuck! 703 00:38:16,256 --> 00:38:18,558 SUE: Okay. He's gonna start lining up. 704 00:38:18,625 --> 00:38:21,060 I am in position and ready, buddy. 705 00:38:21,995 --> 00:38:22,996 (PANTING) 706 00:38:23,996 --> 00:38:26,933 Okay. Here we go. Fuck me, it hurts. 707 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:29,469 My left leg is shaking. It wants to give out. 708 00:38:30,037 --> 00:38:31,070 Fuck. 709 00:38:31,137 --> 00:38:32,472 Come on, buddy. Come on, buddy. 710 00:38:32,539 --> 00:38:33,640 Don't hit me in the head. 711 00:38:37,477 --> 00:38:39,345 He should open it up right around now. 712 00:38:44,885 --> 00:38:46,052 Boom! 713 00:38:46,786 --> 00:38:49,055 Got it, buddy. Right on target. 714 00:38:51,558 --> 00:38:53,993 (LAUGHING) 715 00:38:54,060 --> 00:38:58,464 Most of it made it on target. It's to be taken with food, so he gave me food, too. 716 00:38:58,531 --> 00:39:01,568 The food just didn't happen to make it quite as much. 717 00:39:01,635 --> 00:39:03,602 Yay! 718 00:39:03,669 --> 00:39:07,106 Bob, I really appreciate it. I want you to fly safe. 719 00:39:07,173 --> 00:39:08,341 (BOB SPEAKING) 720 00:39:10,910 --> 00:39:12,245 Thank you, Bob. 721 00:39:13,580 --> 00:39:14,881 (GRUNTS) 722 00:39:14,948 --> 00:39:16,282 (GROANING) 723 00:39:18,151 --> 00:39:19,552 (PANTING) 724 00:39:20,586 --> 00:39:24,524 Three days, and I've got some medicine. 725 00:39:25,525 --> 00:39:27,660 It's emotional for me 726 00:39:28,761 --> 00:39:31,731 that people will help me like that. 727 00:39:31,798 --> 00:39:34,434 It makes me wanna be a better person. 728 00:39:34,501 --> 00:39:38,237 The next challenge after I start healing 729 00:39:38,304 --> 00:39:41,374 is to slow my natural personality down, 730 00:39:41,441 --> 00:39:43,442 and say, "Okay. Baby steps. 731 00:39:43,509 --> 00:39:45,678 "Baby steps. Let's be a toddler on this." 732 00:39:45,745 --> 00:39:48,514 And I wanna go gangbusters and be a football team. 733 00:39:51,217 --> 00:39:54,087 "Take one tablet by mouth, three times a day." 734 00:39:54,888 --> 00:39:56,756 Ah! 735 00:39:56,823 --> 00:39:59,092 It's for the swelling. Anti-inflammatory. 736 00:40:01,627 --> 00:40:05,264 I'm hoping that 24 hours or less, 737 00:40:05,331 --> 00:40:09,168 for being mobile enough to get some things done. 738 00:40:10,904 --> 00:40:12,705 What I need to do, 739 00:40:12,772 --> 00:40:14,607 get under these things right here, 740 00:40:16,710 --> 00:40:18,912 and let the medicine do its work. 741 00:40:21,848 --> 00:40:23,316 (SIGHING) 742 00:40:26,853 --> 00:40:28,354 Time for healing. 743 00:40:32,191 --> 00:40:34,026 CODY: I don't care how cold it gets. 744 00:40:34,093 --> 00:40:35,595 I don't care how tough it gets. 745 00:40:35,662 --> 00:40:37,963 I don't care if I'm freezing in the middle of the night. 746 00:40:38,030 --> 00:40:39,299 I don't care if I'm hungry. 747 00:40:42,035 --> 00:40:44,470 I'm sort of answering my call to the wild 748 00:40:56,883 --> 00:40:58,951 I think it's about time to start getting my wood cut up. 749 00:40:59,018 --> 00:41:01,888 So, that way I got wood stacked up on the side before it gets dark, 750 00:41:01,955 --> 00:41:05,024 and have stuff to burn throughout the night so I don't freeze to death. 751 00:41:10,897 --> 00:41:12,365 It's gonna keep me off the ground. 752 00:41:12,432 --> 00:41:14,033 It's gonna make it a lot easier for me 753 00:41:14,100 --> 00:41:16,502 to get two hands on the saw. 754 00:41:16,569 --> 00:41:19,706 Cut through a piece, slide over, get my next piece. 755 00:41:19,773 --> 00:41:21,908 My knees aren't gonna be packed down in snow. 756 00:41:27,981 --> 00:41:30,182 It's also gonna make everything just go a lot quicker. 757 00:41:30,249 --> 00:41:32,318 'Cause with how short the days are out here. 758 00:41:32,385 --> 00:41:35,788 You know, you gotta get enough wood built up to keep you warm throughout the night. 759 00:41:37,557 --> 00:41:38,558 (SIGHING) 760 00:41:44,063 --> 00:41:46,332 Last piece for the night! 761 00:41:57,643 --> 00:42:01,147 Kind of getting a little bit more settled in here than when I first showed up. 762 00:42:01,214 --> 00:42:04,217 I got a, a great little contraption over there 763 00:42:04,284 --> 00:42:05,885 that really just made, 764 00:42:05,952 --> 00:42:08,688 with the daylight that we have out here, two to three days' worth of work, 765 00:42:08,755 --> 00:42:10,323 of on the ground work, (SNIFFS) 766 00:42:10,390 --> 00:42:13,525 freezing cold, standing up now. 767 00:42:13,592 --> 00:42:17,163 And I knocked it out in three or four hours, so... 768 00:42:19,799 --> 00:42:21,834 Cody's completed his, uh, project 769 00:42:21,901 --> 00:42:24,503 to learn how to use some basic hand tools. 770 00:42:24,570 --> 00:42:26,205 ANDY: I think he did a pretty good job. 771 00:42:26,272 --> 00:42:27,707 He's not afraid of the hard work. 772 00:42:27,774 --> 00:42:31,443 And he seems to be highly motivated to wanna live this lifestyle. 773 00:42:31,510 --> 00:42:33,012 And that's what it takes. 774 00:42:34,947 --> 00:42:36,482 (FIRE CRACKLING) 775 00:42:38,317 --> 00:42:43,589 One of the first major lessons I learnt out here is being prepared. 776 00:42:43,656 --> 00:42:45,758 I mean, running out of firewood in the middle of the night, 777 00:42:45,825 --> 00:42:47,059 that was just dumb. 778 00:42:47,126 --> 00:42:48,694 But I learnt my lesson from that. 779 00:42:48,761 --> 00:42:52,498 Just from that night, I can see myself looking a little farther ahead 780 00:42:52,565 --> 00:42:54,100 in everything I do. 781 00:42:54,167 --> 00:42:56,535 You know, is this gonna help me for the next 15 minutes, 782 00:42:56,602 --> 00:42:58,671 or is this gonna help me for the next 15 years? 783 00:42:59,772 --> 00:43:00,973 If you think short term out here, 784 00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:03,276 then you're gonna end up in a ditch pretty quick. 785 00:43:04,577 --> 00:43:06,779 After the experiences I just went through, 786 00:43:06,846 --> 00:43:09,115 I'm feeling damn proud, damn happy, 787 00:43:09,182 --> 00:43:11,517 and good to be alive. 788 00:43:11,584 --> 00:43:13,686 -(CRACKLING) -(CLATTERING) 63775

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