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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:36,790 --> 00:00:38,630 - My name is Bill Belichick. 2 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:39,790 I've been very fortunate 3 00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:43,240 to be a professional football coach for many years now. 4 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:46,430 It's a career I continue to feel very passionate about 5 00:00:46,430 --> 00:00:48,160 and one that I became interested in 6 00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:50,783 at a very early age thanks to my father. 7 00:00:55,060 --> 00:00:58,620 The biggest influence in my life has been my dad, Steve, 8 00:00:58,620 --> 00:01:00,840 who played in the National Football League 9 00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:03,270 and was also a football coach for 50 years 10 00:01:03,270 --> 00:01:06,483 at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. 11 00:01:07,990 --> 00:01:11,073 That's where I grew up and learned much about the game. 12 00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:17,420 Like millions of other men of his generation, 13 00:01:17,420 --> 00:01:21,000 my father who passed away in 2005, 14 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,133 served his country in World War II. 15 00:01:24,670 --> 00:01:27,250 Dad was in the United States Navy. 16 00:01:27,250 --> 00:01:30,313 He spent time in both Europe and the Pacific. 17 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,540 The men and women of the World War II generation, 18 00:01:38,540 --> 00:01:42,560 such as my father, are responsible for all we have today 19 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,120 including my own opportunity 20 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:45,923 to be a professional football coach. 21 00:01:51,500 --> 00:01:55,440 The following is a story about one day in World War II, 22 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:59,433 June 6, 1944, D-Day. 23 00:02:02,350 --> 00:02:06,430 A time of both heroics and horror experienced 24 00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:08,593 by teenagers and young men. 25 00:02:20,340 --> 00:02:24,863 Many locations still show the marks of battle decades later. 26 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:28,720 This film brings us unique views 27 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:31,800 of the landscape of Normandy, France. 28 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:33,930 Intertwined are the stories are the stories of the men 29 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:35,540 who fought on these beaches 30 00:02:35,540 --> 00:02:38,863 and among these French villages to preserve our freedom. 31 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:15,240 On June 5th, on the southern coast of England, 32 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:19,150 in towns, villages, seaports and airfields, 33 00:03:19,150 --> 00:03:21,180 tens of thousands of men are about 34 00:03:21,180 --> 00:03:22,950 to board planes and ships, 35 00:03:22,950 --> 00:03:25,590 ready to begin the liberation of Western Europe 36 00:03:25,590 --> 00:03:26,623 from the Nazis. 37 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:36,470 - We'd had briefings for several days, 38 00:03:36,470 --> 00:03:39,823 so we knew that this was the invasion of Normandy. 39 00:03:44,590 --> 00:03:47,090 - General Eisenhower visited our unit 40 00:03:47,090 --> 00:03:48,870 down in the marshaling area. 41 00:03:48,870 --> 00:03:52,800 We were in a compound behind barbed wire fences, 42 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:54,463 couldn't talk to anyone. 43 00:03:58,060 --> 00:03:59,747 - In our training we were told, you know, 44 00:03:59,747 --> 00:04:00,963 the old story, look to your right, 45 00:04:00,963 --> 00:04:03,763 look to your left, only one of you is gonna survive. 46 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:09,240 - I'm only 18 years old, 47 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:11,960 what the hell did I know about anything. 48 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:16,490 And, so I really, I had no idea that this, 49 00:04:16,490 --> 00:04:19,006 how big an invasion this was. 50 00:04:23,730 --> 00:04:26,500 - The paratroopers were among the first to leave, 51 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:28,450 heading across the English Channel 52 00:04:28,450 --> 00:04:30,930 in the late hours of June 5th, 53 00:04:30,930 --> 00:04:32,660 taking a route that would drop them 54 00:04:32,660 --> 00:04:35,113 over Normandy's Cherbourg Peninsula. 55 00:04:36,860 --> 00:04:39,640 Below them, thousands of ships filled 56 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,210 with American, British, Canadian 57 00:04:42,210 --> 00:04:45,803 and other Allied landing troops were also headed for France. 58 00:04:48,656 --> 00:04:50,430 - Soldiers, sailors and airmen 59 00:04:50,430 --> 00:04:52,660 of the Allied Expeditionary Force, 60 00:04:52,660 --> 00:04:54,920 I have full confidence in your courage, 61 00:04:54,920 --> 00:04:56,770 devotion to duty and skill in battle. 62 00:04:57,670 --> 00:05:00,413 We will accept nothing less than full victory. 63 00:05:01,740 --> 00:05:03,940 - I was sitting where I could look out the door 64 00:05:03,940 --> 00:05:07,440 and as far as I could see there were ships, 65 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,000 battleships, cruisers, PT boats. 66 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:13,660 I told someone, I said, that's where I think there are 67 00:05:13,660 --> 00:05:16,380 even some canoes in the bunch. 68 00:05:16,380 --> 00:05:19,720 All they ever, everything heading towards France. 69 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:21,053 Everything England had. 70 00:05:22,110 --> 00:05:25,090 And then when I could look up, 71 00:05:25,090 --> 00:05:28,430 the sky was full of airplanes. 72 00:05:28,430 --> 00:05:30,770 - Yes, it looks like he could walk over there 73 00:05:30,770 --> 00:05:31,673 on those ships. 74 00:05:36,890 --> 00:05:38,670 - When I went on the plane, 75 00:05:38,670 --> 00:05:42,490 there was very little noise, no talking whatsoever. 76 00:05:42,490 --> 00:05:46,380 You hear people say, well I wasn't a'scared, 77 00:05:46,380 --> 00:05:48,030 don't let them kid ya. 78 00:05:48,030 --> 00:05:50,310 When your life is on the line, 79 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:53,600 everybody's excited and scared. 80 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:57,080 - The Pathfinders were the first to jump on D-Day. 81 00:05:57,080 --> 00:06:00,310 Over 300 of this special force parachuted 82 00:06:00,310 --> 00:06:02,920 around villages and towns with names 83 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:06,130 like Chef-du-Pont, Amfreville, 84 00:06:06,130 --> 00:06:10,040 Sainte-Mere-Eglise and Sainte Marie-Du-Mont. 85 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:13,410 Men such as the 82nd Airborne's Bill Hannigan, 86 00:06:13,410 --> 00:06:15,190 headed for fields and villages 87 00:06:15,190 --> 00:06:17,740 behind Utah Beach in support 88 00:06:17,740 --> 00:06:20,820 of one of D-Day's first missions. 89 00:06:20,820 --> 00:06:23,280 The early arrivals jumped into Normandy 90 00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:26,130 to help guide in C-47 planes 91 00:06:26,130 --> 00:06:28,190 carrying their fellow paratroopers 92 00:06:28,190 --> 00:06:31,163 in the early morning hours of June 6th. 93 00:06:31,163 --> 00:06:32,897 - They just told us 94 00:06:32,897 --> 00:06:34,083 it would be a dangerous mission. 95 00:06:35,180 --> 00:06:38,070 - And a Pathfinder goes in a few hours ahead 96 00:06:38,070 --> 00:06:41,970 of the rest and sends up a homing device. 97 00:06:41,970 --> 00:06:45,510 It's a device that's you put in the ground 98 00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:47,200 and when you put it in the ground 99 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:49,730 and set it you can't see it 100 00:06:49,730 --> 00:06:52,680 but that palace could in the distance. 101 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,160 - We came in low and fast, too fast, 102 00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,290 and too low and we hit the ground you know quickly 103 00:07:00,290 --> 00:07:03,623 and which we liked but it was dangerous. 104 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:13,590 This is not a fuzzy arrangement this is the real McCoy 105 00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:18,060 and you wonder if this was your wisest move. 106 00:07:18,060 --> 00:07:18,893 Maybe it wasn't. 107 00:07:26,370 --> 00:07:28,350 - One vital objective on D-Day 108 00:07:28,350 --> 00:07:32,850 for American paratroopers was the 11th century French town 109 00:07:32,850 --> 00:07:36,593 of Sainte-Mere-Englise which was a key road junction. 110 00:07:38,760 --> 00:07:43,760 Henry Duke Boswell of 82nd Airborne was bound for the town, 111 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:47,430 as was fellow paratrooper Emmett Nolan 112 00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:49,633 of the 101st Airborne Division. 113 00:07:54,430 --> 00:07:57,330 It needed to be taken to prevent German counter-attacks 114 00:07:57,330 --> 00:07:59,460 from reaching Utah Beach to disrupt 115 00:07:59,460 --> 00:08:03,113 the eventual troop landings there at 6:30 a.m. 116 00:08:06,940 --> 00:08:08,740 - Just before we got to Sainte-Mere-Englise, 117 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:11,767 they had a big cloud bank thousands of feet up 118 00:08:11,767 --> 00:08:14,830 and all the planes just disappeared into it. 119 00:08:14,830 --> 00:08:16,330 - The pilots that were flying us, 120 00:08:16,330 --> 00:08:18,000 this was their first mission. 121 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,393 - Our original drop zone was Sainte-Mere-Englise. 122 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:27,300 - We parachuted into Normandy landing 123 00:08:27,300 --> 00:08:29,060 about two o'clock in the morning 124 00:08:29,900 --> 00:08:32,850 not too far from Sainte-Mere-Englise. 125 00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:34,590 - I jumped and of course you jumped 126 00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:36,210 with a group of people 127 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:37,820 but then when you started coming down, 128 00:08:37,820 --> 00:08:39,770 you're all by yourself. 129 00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:42,753 There's no one right near you, the wind scatters you. 130 00:08:45,817 --> 00:08:48,893 - By the time you got up 15 men traveled probably 131 00:08:50,350 --> 00:08:52,410 from a half a mile to a mile. 132 00:08:52,410 --> 00:08:56,680 So we were strung out all over that Cherbourg Peninsula. 133 00:08:56,680 --> 00:08:58,660 - They were shooting at us, 134 00:08:58,660 --> 00:09:01,460 machine guns, anti-aircraft, 135 00:09:01,460 --> 00:09:04,100 we could see the tracers coming up. 136 00:09:04,100 --> 00:09:07,533 I got out of my shirt, got my rifle assembled. 137 00:09:08,705 --> 00:09:12,320 - And we missed Sainte-Mere-Englise. 138 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:17,010 - I can remember I, when I landed I landed in a tree 139 00:09:18,130 --> 00:09:21,681 and I didn't know, it was pitch black. 140 00:09:21,681 --> 00:09:24,630 - I understand that we were the only unit that landed 141 00:09:24,630 --> 00:09:28,150 on our correct drop zone, 505, 142 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:29,660 the others had missed theirs, 143 00:09:29,660 --> 00:09:31,353 some by a little, some by a lot. 144 00:09:33,010 --> 00:09:34,750 - Scattered all over, 145 00:09:34,750 --> 00:09:38,640 soldiers from different divisions, regiments and units, 146 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:41,370 gathered into small groups and headed out 147 00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:42,863 for the nearest objective. 148 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:46,970 - And we were involved 149 00:09:46,970 --> 00:09:50,283 in a battle right away with the Germans. 150 00:09:55,850 --> 00:09:58,410 - One of the companies had jumped right 151 00:09:58,410 --> 00:10:02,853 over Sainte-Mere-Englise and they came down over the town. 152 00:10:03,810 --> 00:10:06,140 Some of them landed in the trees, 153 00:10:06,140 --> 00:10:09,600 they were shot by the Germans who were right there 154 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:11,813 before they could get out of their harness. 155 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,150 - Walked into Sainte-Mere-Englise 156 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:21,483 and saw John still hanging on the tower. 157 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:24,430 I thought he was dead, he'd been wounded 158 00:10:24,430 --> 00:10:25,830 and they later got him down. 159 00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:37,320 - At 4:30 in the morning, 160 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,880 the battalion commander raised a flag 161 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:44,115 over Sainte-Mere-Englise over the City Hall. 162 00:10:44,115 --> 00:10:46,121 So that was quite an accomplishment, 163 00:10:46,121 --> 00:10:48,810 so we had that time to breathe, then we had to hold it. 164 00:10:48,810 --> 00:10:52,580 Our job was to block the cross roads and the bridges 165 00:10:52,580 --> 00:10:56,630 and keep more Germans from getting down to the beach 166 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:00,530 to drive our people off. 167 00:11:00,530 --> 00:11:03,080 - There were several attacks on Sainte-Mere-Englise 168 00:11:04,007 --> 00:11:06,933 by the Germans and the 3rd battalion '05 was able 169 00:11:06,933 --> 00:11:09,825 to repulse the attacks. 170 00:11:15,460 --> 00:11:17,480 - All around Sainte-Mere-Englise 171 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,160 and the small hamlets and towns of Normandy, 172 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:22,060 were what the French called the bocage 173 00:11:22,910 --> 00:11:25,763 also referred to as the hedgerows. 174 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,270 The majority of villages in the region were surrounded 175 00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:41,370 by farmland and these ancient hedgerows, 176 00:11:41,370 --> 00:11:44,490 dense vegetation and trees growing up 177 00:11:44,490 --> 00:11:48,263 from mounds of soil sometimes rose to 30 feet in height. 178 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:54,160 Dating back to the 16th century, 179 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:56,050 the hedgerows were natural borders 180 00:11:56,050 --> 00:11:57,900 that kept the cows in the fields 181 00:11:57,900 --> 00:12:00,373 and defined property lines of the farms. 182 00:12:02,250 --> 00:12:06,513 - They were so thick you couldn't see anything. 183 00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:18,090 - The bocage in Normandy was so dense 184 00:12:18,090 --> 00:12:20,830 that an American paratrooper could be standing 185 00:12:20,830 --> 00:12:24,890 just a few feet away from a German soldier on the other side 186 00:12:24,890 --> 00:12:27,123 and have no idea each other was there. 187 00:12:27,980 --> 00:12:29,963 It was an unnerving way to fight. 188 00:12:35,174 --> 00:12:36,260 - You had to fight your way 189 00:12:36,260 --> 00:12:38,580 through a century or two 190 00:12:38,580 --> 00:12:41,220 of growth on 'em. 191 00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:44,400 - 82nd Airborne paratrooper Bob Chisholm 192 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:46,570 was bewildered by the bocage. 193 00:12:49,246 --> 00:12:50,260 - The hedgerows was quite difficult 194 00:12:50,260 --> 00:12:53,563 and our intelligence hadn't really briefed us on it 195 00:12:53,563 --> 00:12:55,393 so I don't think they even knew about it. 196 00:13:23,461 --> 00:13:26,420 - Among the hedgerows and just about five miles 197 00:13:26,420 --> 00:13:29,680 from Sainte-Mere-Englise was another key landing zone 198 00:13:29,680 --> 00:13:31,600 for the American paratroopers. 199 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:34,720 The ancient village of Sainte Marie-du-Mont 200 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:38,423 which provided key exits off Utah Beach for the landings. 201 00:13:55,464 --> 00:13:58,960 Dominated by a church that dates back to the 11th century, 202 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:00,700 the village was a key objective 203 00:14:00,700 --> 00:14:03,113 of the 101st Airborne on D-Day. 204 00:14:12,210 --> 00:14:14,850 Like nearby Sainte-Mere-Englise, 205 00:14:14,850 --> 00:14:17,410 Sainte Marie-du-Mont had been occupied 206 00:14:17,410 --> 00:14:19,863 by the Germans since 1940. 207 00:14:21,130 --> 00:14:24,760 It needed to be taken to prevent German counter-attacks 208 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:26,403 when the beach landings began. 209 00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:46,310 Unknown to Allied planners on D-Day, 210 00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:50,800 was the location of four German 105 millimeter cannons 211 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:53,540 just outside of Sainte Marie-du-Mont 212 00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:55,663 at a place called Brecourt Manor. 213 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:05,420 Brecourt Manor dates back centuries 214 00:15:05,420 --> 00:15:07,590 and to this day is still owned 215 00:15:07,590 --> 00:15:09,550 by the de Vallavieille family 216 00:15:10,430 --> 00:15:12,493 it remains a working farm. 217 00:15:26,220 --> 00:15:29,540 On D-Day the four German guns were located 218 00:15:29,540 --> 00:15:33,620 along this hedgerow facing towards Utah Beach. 219 00:15:33,620 --> 00:15:35,410 As the landings got underway, 220 00:15:35,410 --> 00:15:38,300 the German guns began blasting away. 221 00:15:38,300 --> 00:15:40,043 They needed to be silenced. 222 00:15:41,180 --> 00:15:42,680 The difficult mission was given 223 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:44,880 to First Lieutenant Richard Winters 224 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:46,883 of the 101st Airborne Division. 225 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:56,700 Winters led 11 other soldiers in the initial attack 226 00:15:56,700 --> 00:15:58,840 to knock out the guns defended 227 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:01,933 by roughly 100 Germans in and around this field. 228 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:08,330 A trench that once ran along the hedgerow was the only route 229 00:16:08,330 --> 00:16:09,683 to attack the guns. 230 00:16:11,150 --> 00:16:13,233 It was early on D-Day morning. 231 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:23,130 - Take out those guns is the way it was put to me. 232 00:16:23,130 --> 00:16:25,740 The first thing I did was go off by myself, 233 00:16:25,740 --> 00:16:28,980 crawl out this one hedgerow to scout it out. 234 00:16:28,980 --> 00:16:33,210 After I scouted it out I could see where a machine gun was 235 00:16:33,210 --> 00:16:37,500 and I thought there was a gun in that hedgerow there. 236 00:16:37,500 --> 00:16:40,280 I knew enough about where the trench was 237 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:44,250 and where these guns were came back and I gave my orders. 238 00:16:44,250 --> 00:16:45,980 Was Compten, you go up this hedgerow 239 00:16:45,980 --> 00:16:47,463 and I'll go up this hedgerow. 240 00:16:49,610 --> 00:16:52,270 I split up what we have here so that 241 00:16:52,270 --> 00:16:55,030 if we do get pinned down we both won't be pinned down 242 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:58,410 at the same time and we got everybody together 243 00:16:58,410 --> 00:17:02,750 and set up the two machine guns we had 244 00:17:02,750 --> 00:17:04,650 to lay down a base of fire 245 00:17:04,650 --> 00:17:09,650 and had Compton, Popeye Wynn and Malarkey go out there 246 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:12,030 and try to put some hand grenades on them, 247 00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:13,910 so that with the instructions 248 00:17:13,910 --> 00:17:15,720 as soon as you throw those hand grenades, 249 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:18,210 we'll all charge which we did. 250 00:17:18,210 --> 00:17:21,100 And we were fortunate enough to get in there 251 00:17:21,100 --> 00:17:23,460 as those hand grenades are going off 252 00:17:23,460 --> 00:17:28,460 and we got on top of them and we got in the trench. 253 00:17:58,923 --> 00:18:00,990 - Just a short distance from Brecourt Manor, 254 00:18:00,990 --> 00:18:03,350 where the four German guns were silenced, 255 00:18:03,350 --> 00:18:06,470 is a monument recognizing Richard Winters' bravery 256 00:18:06,470 --> 00:18:08,163 and leadership on D-Day. 257 00:18:11,290 --> 00:18:13,600 The Richard Winters leadership monument 258 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:15,933 was dedicated in 2012. 259 00:18:18,060 --> 00:18:21,730 The monument not only honors Dick Winters' own D-Day efforts 260 00:18:21,730 --> 00:18:24,860 which resulted in the Distinguished Service Cross 261 00:18:24,860 --> 00:18:27,440 but those of all American junior officers 262 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:31,073 who displayed so much courage on June 6th, 1944. 263 00:18:40,770 --> 00:18:45,173 Damian Lewis played Dick Winters in HBO's Band of Brothers. 264 00:18:47,460 --> 00:18:49,333 - Dick was very, very skeptical. 265 00:18:50,326 --> 00:18:52,745 He was suspicious of Hollywood 266 00:18:52,745 --> 00:18:54,137 and he said, "I don't want my story, 267 00:18:54,137 --> 00:18:58,497 "the story of my war, the men I shared the war with 268 00:18:58,497 --> 00:19:01,880 "turn into some sensationalist Hollywood thing." 269 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:06,880 And Tom had to talk him down and you know, just say, 270 00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:09,360 we guarantee you will do everything we can 271 00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:11,820 to make this social document 272 00:19:11,820 --> 00:19:16,055 not a bit of sort of sensationalist storytelling. 273 00:19:16,055 --> 00:19:17,530 And Dick was won over 274 00:19:17,530 --> 00:19:22,349 and he was very, very proud to be associated with it. 275 00:19:24,930 --> 00:19:28,957 - Around 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday, June 6th, 1944, 276 00:19:30,660 --> 00:19:33,640 the Allied beach landings got underway. 277 00:19:33,640 --> 00:19:36,680 Utah Beach on the very western end 278 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,810 of all the invasion beaches was the objective 279 00:19:39,810 --> 00:19:42,900 of the American 4th Infantry Division. 280 00:19:42,900 --> 00:19:47,700 both Bill Miret and Jim Gaff were in on the first wave 281 00:19:47,700 --> 00:19:49,970 as the Navy began approaching the beaches 282 00:19:49,970 --> 00:19:51,790 and began to receive fire 283 00:19:51,790 --> 00:19:54,733 from German gun emplacements and pillboxes. 284 00:19:57,390 --> 00:19:59,230 - Everything is seemed calm until 285 00:20:02,230 --> 00:20:06,653 all of a sudden you had taken troops to go to the beach. 286 00:20:07,493 --> 00:20:08,420 - It's hard to look back out there 287 00:20:08,420 --> 00:20:12,020 and think that we've brought our boats in as close as that. 288 00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:13,130 - This is a special bulletin. 289 00:20:13,130 --> 00:20:16,360 The long awaited British and American invasion began. 290 00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:18,020 - They were everywhere. 291 00:20:18,020 --> 00:20:23,020 I mean all kinds LCIs, LCTs, LSTs, destroyers 292 00:20:24,050 --> 00:20:28,271 and they were just covered with ships. 293 00:20:28,271 --> 00:20:29,104 - We interrupt our program 294 00:20:29,104 --> 00:20:30,844 to bring you a special broadcast. 295 00:20:30,844 --> 00:20:31,770 - Eisenhower's headquarters 296 00:20:31,770 --> 00:20:33,682 announces Allies land in France. 297 00:20:33,682 --> 00:20:34,620 - This is D-Day. 298 00:20:34,620 --> 00:20:36,000 - Allied troops began landing 299 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,260 on the northern coast of France this morning, 300 00:20:38,260 --> 00:20:40,410 strongly supported by naval and air forces. 301 00:20:41,930 --> 00:20:46,350 - My LST was just loaded with wounded soldiers 302 00:20:48,356 --> 00:20:51,011 and the tank deck was full of cots. 303 00:20:51,011 --> 00:20:53,676 - A landing was made this morning 304 00:20:53,676 --> 00:20:56,261 on the coast of France. 305 00:20:56,261 --> 00:20:57,094 - When you think about it, 306 00:20:57,094 --> 00:21:00,370 you know an entrenched enemy in pillboxes, 307 00:21:00,370 --> 00:21:04,622 looking down on the beach with machine guns and cannon 308 00:21:04,622 --> 00:21:07,660 and those soldiers crossed that beach, 309 00:21:07,660 --> 00:21:09,113 took an awful lot of guts. 310 00:21:10,810 --> 00:21:13,120 - The British American landing operation 311 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:14,980 against the western coast of Europe, 312 00:21:14,980 --> 00:21:16,860 from the sea and from the air, 313 00:21:16,860 --> 00:21:19,260 are stretching over the entire area 314 00:21:19,260 --> 00:21:20,953 between Cherbourg and Le Havre. 315 00:21:23,330 --> 00:21:27,260 - Today a museum dedicated to the Utah beach landings 316 00:21:27,260 --> 00:21:31,320 stands just off one of the key exits soldiers took 317 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:36,210 on June 6th, 1944, to move inland from the beach. 318 00:21:36,210 --> 00:21:39,810 The Utah Beach Museum, built from an old German bunker 319 00:21:39,810 --> 00:21:42,150 that faced out towards the English Channel, 320 00:21:42,150 --> 00:21:45,120 was the vision of Michel de Vallavieille, 321 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:48,410 wounded on D-Day as a teenager during the fight 322 00:21:48,410 --> 00:21:51,963 around his family-owned Brecourt Manor. 323 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:05,390 At about the same time the landings were going on 324 00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:08,430 at Utah Beach, 30 miles to the east, 325 00:22:08,430 --> 00:22:10,820 two American divisions were also coming ashore 326 00:22:10,820 --> 00:22:15,360 on Omaha Beach to secure that part of the Normandy coast. 327 00:22:15,360 --> 00:22:19,230 Walter Szura was with the 1st Infantry Division, 328 00:22:19,230 --> 00:22:22,330 Mort Kaplan was a Navy Beachmaster, 329 00:22:22,330 --> 00:22:24,283 tasked with traffic control. 330 00:22:27,250 --> 00:22:30,280 The eastern end of Omaha was the responsibility 331 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:32,223 of the 1st Infantry Division. 332 00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:41,060 - Yeah, you're scared. 333 00:22:41,060 --> 00:22:42,670 You tighten up and you don't think, 334 00:22:42,670 --> 00:22:45,220 I didn't think about it, says what happens happens. 335 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:51,240 - Several hundred yards of open beach 336 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:54,573 and murderous German fire awaited their arrival. 337 00:22:55,950 --> 00:23:00,950 - A lot of firing, ships, planes and strafing. 338 00:23:04,510 --> 00:23:05,680 How are you gonna explain this 339 00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:07,630 and machine guns coming from the beach. 340 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:17,630 - Climbing across little fences things of that sort, 341 00:23:17,630 --> 00:23:18,800 there was some in the water, 342 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:22,080 bodies which had been cut in pieces. 343 00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:27,080 - I saw a lot of bombardment on this shore 344 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:33,520 and after the second day we served as a hospital ship 345 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:38,210 and carried casualties off of this beach 346 00:23:38,210 --> 00:23:40,223 into London, England. 347 00:23:47,170 --> 00:23:49,250 - Then there was a cement wall, 348 00:23:49,250 --> 00:23:51,920 when you hit the beaches there's a cement wall still there, 349 00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:54,730 part of the cement wall a lot of us guys hid in it, 350 00:23:54,730 --> 00:23:58,363 we land up in there and that's where I headed for. 351 00:23:59,400 --> 00:24:01,080 - Today a monument 352 00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:05,170 to the 1st Infantry Division's heroism stands guard 353 00:24:05,170 --> 00:24:07,763 over the eastern end of Omaha Beach. 354 00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:12,880 Nearby the remnants of several German bunkers 355 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:15,350 and machine-gun nests stare coldly back 356 00:24:15,350 --> 00:24:16,763 at this part of the beach. 357 00:24:29,910 --> 00:24:32,040 On the western end of Omaha Beach, 358 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:33,970 the fighting was just as fierce 359 00:24:33,970 --> 00:24:35,543 as it was on the eastern end. 360 00:24:36,510 --> 00:24:40,070 Hal Baumgarten of the 29th Infantry Division, 361 00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:42,003 came ashore in the second wave. 362 00:24:46,180 --> 00:24:49,220 The inexperienced 29th fought their way in 363 00:24:49,220 --> 00:24:52,433 just below the French village of Viereville-sur-Mer. 364 00:24:56,950 --> 00:24:59,610 Crossing 300 yards of open beach 365 00:24:59,610 --> 00:25:03,670 was the challenge facing Baumgarten and his fellow soldiers 366 00:25:03,670 --> 00:25:06,503 on their pre-assigned landing zone on Omaha. 367 00:25:13,690 --> 00:25:15,343 - I got shot in the rifle. 368 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:18,990 It vibrated, I turned it around, 369 00:25:18,990 --> 00:25:23,293 my seven bullets in the magazine section saved my life. 370 00:25:25,230 --> 00:25:29,270 So I didn't get wounded until after I hit the ground. 371 00:25:29,270 --> 00:25:34,120 I looked up at the pillbox number 73 on the right flank 372 00:25:34,120 --> 00:25:36,820 and a 88 went off in front of me. 373 00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:41,310 Ripped this cheek off, ripped the upper jaw off, 374 00:25:41,310 --> 00:25:44,803 holding the roof of the mouth, teeth and gums on my tongue. 375 00:26:01,420 --> 00:26:03,300 - The men had not seen combat yet 376 00:26:03,300 --> 00:26:06,350 and consequently you know they had 377 00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:11,350 that innocent high morale 378 00:26:11,818 --> 00:26:15,380 and exceptional training and if anybody could do it, 379 00:26:15,380 --> 00:26:16,530 they knew they could. 380 00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:17,730 I mean and it was interesting 381 00:26:17,730 --> 00:26:21,520 because they combined that rawness 382 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:23,750 with their landing partner to the east, 383 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:27,060 the 1st Infantry Division which was exactly the opposite 384 00:26:27,060 --> 00:26:28,560 and you know they had already been 385 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:29,990 in two amphibious assaults 386 00:26:30,957 --> 00:26:32,757 and were highly, highly experienced. 387 00:26:33,601 --> 00:26:36,050 And so it was a good combination of the two units 388 00:26:36,050 --> 00:26:38,260 because they brought two different perspectives 389 00:26:38,260 --> 00:26:39,683 to the whole operation. 390 00:26:48,730 --> 00:26:51,000 - All these guys that you knew as your friends, 391 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,210 you trained with them and they're there laying dead. 392 00:26:54,210 --> 00:26:57,343 When I look at Dog Green Sector I see all the bodies. 393 00:27:00,397 --> 00:27:02,823 It's kind of sad each time. 394 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:08,920 For example on Dog Green Sector we lost 85% casualties 395 00:27:10,570 --> 00:27:12,033 in the first 15 minutes. 396 00:27:21,460 --> 00:27:24,130 - As is the case on the eastern end of Omaha, 397 00:27:24,130 --> 00:27:26,560 time stands still on this part of the beach 398 00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:28,230 with German gun emplacements 399 00:27:28,230 --> 00:27:31,973 and bunkers still intertwined with the landscape. 400 00:28:00,060 --> 00:28:02,290 While the Americans fought their way ashore 401 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:04,280 on Omaha and Utah 402 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:06,660 over on Gold Beach the British began 403 00:28:06,660 --> 00:28:09,600 to land close to 7:30 that morning. 404 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:12,640 Frank Amalfatano was an American assigned 405 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:14,650 to a landing craft responsible 406 00:28:14,650 --> 00:28:17,623 for bringing British troops into Gold Beach. 407 00:28:27,324 --> 00:28:32,324 - All I can remember that in front of us was a big hill 408 00:28:32,380 --> 00:28:36,310 then there was a lot of resistance up in front of us 409 00:28:38,470 --> 00:28:40,383 and then we got into trouble, 410 00:28:41,810 --> 00:28:45,160 that the soldiers didn't want to get out of the boat. 411 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,300 We used some rough language 412 00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:50,573 but then we finally got them off. 413 00:28:55,110 --> 00:28:56,930 - Within range of Gold Beach 414 00:28:56,930 --> 00:28:59,840 and Frank Amalfatano's British troops 415 00:28:59,840 --> 00:29:03,623 were the large German gun emplacements at Laurent-sur-Mere. 416 00:29:09,272 --> 00:29:14,270 - And there was a lot of booming, banging going on 417 00:29:14,270 --> 00:29:19,270 and I think to myself that we were 18 years old 418 00:29:21,217 --> 00:29:23,763 and we didn't know what the heck we were doing, 419 00:29:24,932 --> 00:29:26,082 know what was going on. 420 00:29:28,870 --> 00:29:30,580 - By 6:20 that morning, 421 00:29:30,580 --> 00:29:33,730 three of the four long-range guns had been knocked out 422 00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:35,283 by British naval fire. 423 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:38,250 The fourth would not be silenced 424 00:29:39,258 --> 00:29:40,658 and captured until June 7th. 425 00:29:56,430 --> 00:29:59,730 Roughly halfway between Omaha and Utah Beach 426 00:29:59,730 --> 00:30:03,700 in the American sector lies the 100 foot high cliffs 427 00:30:03,700 --> 00:30:05,053 of Pointe du Hoc. 428 00:30:09,690 --> 00:30:12,580 On D-Day, the 2nd Rangers were facing 429 00:30:12,580 --> 00:30:15,370 what was considered to be a suicide mission, 430 00:30:15,370 --> 00:30:17,720 climbing the cliffs under German fire 431 00:30:17,720 --> 00:30:21,663 to eliminate six big guns believed to be on the Pointe. 432 00:30:33,150 --> 00:30:35,690 The mission was called the most important on D-Day 433 00:30:35,690 --> 00:30:38,920 by Supreme Allied Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower, 434 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:42,420 as the enemy cannons had Utah and Omaha Beach, 435 00:30:42,420 --> 00:30:45,493 and the ships in the English Channel within range. 436 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:01,030 - When we got to Pointe do Hoc 437 00:31:01,030 --> 00:31:03,153 and landed and our ramps went down, 438 00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:08,350 we got on the beach and made our way to the bottom 439 00:31:08,350 --> 00:31:11,660 of the cliffs where we had fired our ropes up 440 00:31:11,660 --> 00:31:13,560 over the tops of the cliffs 441 00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:16,750 and they were draped down in front of the cliffs. 442 00:31:16,750 --> 00:31:19,010 And it's 100 feet straight up. 443 00:31:19,010 --> 00:31:20,730 We had to run to the rope 444 00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:24,423 and climb that rope with our gear and all. 445 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:30,380 And all the way up the 100 foot cliff was being shot at 446 00:31:30,380 --> 00:31:34,810 at the same time by the Germans along the top of the cliffs, 447 00:31:34,810 --> 00:31:36,930 and they were dropping grenades on us 448 00:31:36,930 --> 00:31:40,690 and trying in every way possible to keep us 449 00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:43,770 from successfully climbing that cliff 450 00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:47,267 and getting up there and battling it out with them. 451 00:31:47,267 --> 00:31:50,333 And it got to the point of hand to hand combat at times. 452 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:54,960 But we did, we were lucky, a lot of guys weren't lucky, 453 00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:56,343 we had heavy casualties. 454 00:31:59,420 --> 00:32:01,503 - It turns out the guns 455 00:32:01,503 --> 00:32:03,190 the 2nd Rangers had been after 456 00:32:03,190 --> 00:32:06,483 had been moved inland to a nearby apple orchard. 457 00:32:09,030 --> 00:32:13,527 - Only the large gun positions that is believed 458 00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:18,800 to have housed the coastal guns at Pointe du Hoc, 459 00:32:18,800 --> 00:32:20,510 they weren't guns at all, 460 00:32:20,510 --> 00:32:25,433 what appeared to be their barrels were telephone poles, 461 00:32:26,270 --> 00:32:28,940 very dark and they were maybe stained 462 00:32:28,940 --> 00:32:30,930 or painted black or whatever. 463 00:32:30,930 --> 00:32:33,090 And from an aerial photograph, 464 00:32:33,090 --> 00:32:35,270 I don't know how high they took it at, 465 00:32:35,270 --> 00:32:38,820 it looked like the guns were in these particular positions. 466 00:32:38,820 --> 00:32:43,820 And my platoon and company had positions four, five and six 467 00:32:45,370 --> 00:32:47,023 on the west side of the Pointe. 468 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:50,123 They weren't there. 469 00:33:07,950 --> 00:33:11,640 When we found no guns, we headed for the road 470 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:13,270 to establish a roadblock. 471 00:33:13,270 --> 00:33:17,090 I only had 12 men, so I told 10 of them, 472 00:33:17,090 --> 00:33:18,060 with their sergeants, 473 00:33:18,060 --> 00:33:20,480 now you guys go ahead, set up a roadblock 474 00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:24,950 and make sure no Germans get through here to keep contact. 475 00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:27,970 And Jack, you come with me, my platoon sergeant. 476 00:33:27,970 --> 00:33:30,340 I said, you and I are gonna go find those guns. 477 00:33:30,340 --> 00:33:33,870 Well, Jack and I could only remember 478 00:33:33,870 --> 00:33:38,350 this one sunken road that went to the rear. 479 00:33:38,350 --> 00:33:39,460 And we saw what looked 480 00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:44,143 to be the wagon wheel tracks on the dirt. 481 00:33:45,880 --> 00:33:48,340 And this hedgerow, 482 00:33:48,340 --> 00:33:51,600 and it was a hedgerow was a good nine, 10 feet tall, 483 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:54,110 with 50 foot trees out of the top. 484 00:33:54,110 --> 00:33:57,600 And there lo and behold are the guns 485 00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:59,540 of Pointe du Hoc, only five of 'em. 486 00:33:59,540 --> 00:34:01,093 There were supposed to be six. 487 00:34:02,030 --> 00:34:06,020 The five were in position, they were aimed at Utah Beach 488 00:34:06,920 --> 00:34:11,920 and they had their shells all orderly set up, ready to fire. 489 00:34:17,270 --> 00:34:19,510 And remember further that the Germans never believed 490 00:34:19,510 --> 00:34:22,030 anybody would be crazy enough to come up those cliffs at 'em 491 00:34:22,030 --> 00:34:26,030 so they didn't have them very heavily guarded. 492 00:34:26,030 --> 00:34:29,920 There were no guards on the guns that I saw. 493 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:33,593 But I went in and I had his grenade, 494 00:34:33,593 --> 00:34:36,660 a thermite grenade and my thermite grenade. 495 00:34:36,660 --> 00:34:39,000 Then I took my field jacket off, 496 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:42,530 I wrapped that around my submachine gunstock 497 00:34:42,530 --> 00:34:45,800 and I smashed the sights of all five guns. 498 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:48,323 So I destroyed the sights of the five guns 499 00:34:48,323 --> 00:34:52,190 so they couldn't sight it. 500 00:34:52,190 --> 00:34:56,510 I destroyed two of the guns with a thermite grenade 501 00:34:56,510 --> 00:34:58,920 and I said Jack, we gotta run back 502 00:34:58,920 --> 00:35:01,730 and get the other guys thermite grenades. 503 00:35:01,730 --> 00:35:04,300 And I was able to take those grenades 504 00:35:04,300 --> 00:35:07,790 and put one each on the remaining three guns 505 00:35:07,790 --> 00:35:10,320 and repeat what I had done before, 506 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,560 thus putting all five guns out of action 507 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:14,200 so they could not be used. 508 00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:17,123 That was our mission, that accomplished our mission. 509 00:35:21,110 --> 00:35:23,950 - Of the 225 Rangers assigned the mission, 510 00:35:23,950 --> 00:35:27,973 135 were dead or wounded after two days of battle. 511 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,767 - We were successful for the next couple of days 512 00:35:37,767 --> 00:35:42,767 in the beating off attacks by the Germans, 513 00:35:42,860 --> 00:35:46,800 we accomplished the mission of D-Day and we were relieved, 514 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:51,800 D plus two and our wounded were taken care of 515 00:35:52,410 --> 00:35:54,790 and our dead guys were taken care of. 516 00:35:54,790 --> 00:35:57,240 And why I say that is because 517 00:35:57,240 --> 00:36:01,490 there weren't very many left of us after that battle, 518 00:36:01,490 --> 00:36:04,023 of D-Day, at that point in time. 519 00:36:09,810 --> 00:36:12,510 - Thanks to the air force, prior to D-Day, 520 00:36:12,510 --> 00:36:14,430 and then shelling by Allied ships 521 00:36:14,430 --> 00:36:16,850 in the channel on June 6th, 522 00:36:16,850 --> 00:36:20,373 the Pointe is forever scarred with massive craters. 523 00:36:51,160 --> 00:36:55,120 - I came to the area where they were gathering the bodies 524 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:56,890 of the men in the battle. 525 00:36:56,890 --> 00:37:01,553 And lo and behold they had all my guys lined up, 526 00:37:03,330 --> 00:37:06,590 laid out along the roadside, 527 00:37:06,590 --> 00:37:10,030 on the shoulder of the road with a name tag on 'em 528 00:37:10,030 --> 00:37:14,940 and who they were and preparatory to taking them 529 00:37:14,940 --> 00:37:19,100 to a cemetery or a morgue or something, somewhere. 530 00:37:19,100 --> 00:37:20,780 But they had all young men together 531 00:37:20,780 --> 00:37:23,070 and here for the first time, 532 00:37:23,070 --> 00:37:24,510 I was seeing 533 00:37:27,675 --> 00:37:28,853 what happens in war. 534 00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:43,690 We indeed come here brothers, we still are. 535 00:37:43,690 --> 00:37:45,750 I had brothers in real life, 536 00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:48,740 but I don't think my own blood brothers 537 00:37:48,740 --> 00:37:51,360 or any brother meant more 538 00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:54,070 to me than my fellow Ranger buddy. 539 00:38:00,060 --> 00:38:04,130 - Today, a monument on top of Pointe du Hoc 540 00:38:04,130 --> 00:38:07,423 recognizes the Rangers' courage and sacrifice. 541 00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:17,800 Back behind Utah Beach another fight was raging 542 00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:20,020 just outside of Sainte-Mere-Eglise 543 00:38:20,020 --> 00:38:22,450 in the tiny hamlet of La Fiere, 544 00:38:22,450 --> 00:38:26,500 Ted Morgan, a medic and the American 82nd Airborne Division, 545 00:38:26,500 --> 00:38:30,170 found himself right in the middle of the fierce battle. 546 00:38:30,170 --> 00:38:32,520 La Fiere and this bridge and causeway 547 00:38:32,520 --> 00:38:35,040 along the Merderet River had become some 548 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:37,853 of the most important real estate in Normandy. 549 00:38:38,750 --> 00:38:41,190 - I think we had to be there on the scene 550 00:38:42,909 --> 00:38:47,100 to understand what a major objective that was. 551 00:38:47,100 --> 00:38:49,780 - Where did the Germans were trying to get across 552 00:38:49,780 --> 00:38:52,170 and we were trying to push him back. 553 00:38:52,170 --> 00:38:55,250 - The Germans needed the 1600 foot long causeway 554 00:38:55,250 --> 00:38:58,120 to send reinforcements towards Utah Beach 555 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:00,160 and the American landings there. 556 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,220 The 82nd Airborne was fighting 557 00:39:02,220 --> 00:39:04,070 to prevent that from happening. 558 00:39:04,070 --> 00:39:06,840 - Because that was the major bridge 559 00:39:06,840 --> 00:39:11,320 over which the Germans could send in reinforcements 560 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:13,350 and they weren't able to do that 561 00:39:13,350 --> 00:39:15,197 once we secured the bridge. 562 00:39:16,100 --> 00:39:18,000 - Ive heard it described as one 563 00:39:18,930 --> 00:39:20,800 of the most important battles of the Normandy campaign 564 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:22,560 and they lost quite a few people. 565 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:26,063 - there was artillery fire, small arms fire. 566 00:39:30,550 --> 00:39:32,960 - Disabled German tanks symbolized 567 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:35,583 the fierce fight going on to hold the bridge. 568 00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:40,030 - With their weaponry they had a, 569 00:39:40,030 --> 00:39:43,570 this 88 was just an amazing weapon. 570 00:39:43,570 --> 00:39:46,520 We had to be covered, we had to take cover 571 00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:51,000 and eventually with the reinforcements 572 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,350 with tank reinforcements from the beach, 573 00:39:54,350 --> 00:39:56,657 we were able to secure the bridge 574 00:39:56,657 --> 00:39:59,870 but it took two or three days to do that. 575 00:39:59,870 --> 00:40:01,483 It wasn't a simple task. 576 00:40:02,460 --> 00:40:04,450 - The fields surrounding the causeway had 577 00:40:04,450 --> 00:40:06,230 all been flooded by the Germans 578 00:40:06,230 --> 00:40:09,273 to prevent paratrooper and glider landings. 579 00:40:10,230 --> 00:40:13,110 - Some of our men became casualties, 580 00:40:13,110 --> 00:40:15,610 they drowned in the water that flooded the fields. 581 00:40:17,310 --> 00:40:19,120 - The destruction of the local manor 582 00:40:19,120 --> 00:40:21,923 and the surrounding buildings was extensive. 583 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,280 Across the causeway on the German side, 584 00:40:27,280 --> 00:40:31,910 the ancient church in the hamlet of Cauquigny was leveled. 585 00:40:31,910 --> 00:40:34,850 The entire area had become the focus of a fight 586 00:40:34,850 --> 00:40:37,900 that may very well determine the success or failure 587 00:40:37,900 --> 00:40:39,723 of the Utah Beach landings. 588 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,330 - There was one of our troopers injured 589 00:40:45,330 --> 00:40:49,890 on the side of a road going to the bridge. 590 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:51,920 I remember taking care of him 591 00:40:51,920 --> 00:40:54,400 and while I was taking care of him 592 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:58,067 there was a German tank coming toward us 593 00:40:58,067 --> 00:41:01,023 and he kept saying Morgan, there's a tank out there, 594 00:41:01,023 --> 00:41:04,053 there's a German tank coming towards us. 595 00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,983 And I wasn't about to leave him, I couldn't carry him 596 00:41:08,983 --> 00:41:11,820 and I just didn't pay much attention 597 00:41:11,820 --> 00:41:16,200 and all of a sudden the tank drew up beside us 598 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:20,510 and a German head popped out of the turret. 599 00:41:20,510 --> 00:41:24,070 He looked down at us and the casualty, 600 00:41:24,070 --> 00:41:25,627 he says, "They're going to kill us Morgan 601 00:41:25,627 --> 00:41:27,620 "they're gonna kill us both." 602 00:41:27,620 --> 00:41:30,210 All of a sudden the head went back down, 603 00:41:30,210 --> 00:41:32,090 the tank cover closed, 604 00:41:32,090 --> 00:41:34,470 the tank took off up the road 605 00:41:34,470 --> 00:41:38,030 which was probably a miracle I guess 606 00:41:38,030 --> 00:41:40,943 but that was, I remember that vividly. 607 00:41:45,310 --> 00:41:47,250 - Finally on June 9th, 608 00:41:47,250 --> 00:41:49,400 after three days of savage fighting 609 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:50,970 and hundreds of casualties, 610 00:41:50,970 --> 00:41:54,593 La Fiere and Cauquigny were in the American hands. 611 00:41:57,780 --> 00:42:01,690 Today a monument to the fight stands near the Merderet River 612 00:42:01,690 --> 00:42:03,970 just yards away from the bridge. 613 00:42:03,970 --> 00:42:06,870 It features an airborne paratrooper referred to 614 00:42:06,870 --> 00:42:08,533 as Iron Mike. 615 00:42:22,380 --> 00:42:24,640 22 miles away from La Fiere, 616 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:27,390 is the French village of La Cambe. 617 00:42:27,390 --> 00:42:31,710 La Cambe is inland near the ancient French town of Bayeux 618 00:42:31,710 --> 00:42:34,012 and behind the Omaha Beachhead. 619 00:42:39,430 --> 00:42:41,510 Just outside of the village can be found 620 00:42:41,510 --> 00:42:45,743 over 21,000 German war dead from the fight in Normandy. 621 00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:55,170 The German cemetery here is a quiet and somber place. 622 00:42:55,170 --> 00:42:57,560 Men and young boys who died 623 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:00,193 because of Adolf Hitler's vision for Germany. 624 00:43:04,940 --> 00:43:09,390 - He managed to call upon 625 00:43:09,390 --> 00:43:12,340 some nationalist ideas, 626 00:43:12,340 --> 00:43:15,260 you know there was the First World War 627 00:43:16,290 --> 00:43:17,770 which the Germans lost 628 00:43:19,150 --> 00:43:22,905 but the general feeling was 629 00:43:22,905 --> 00:43:27,410 that we had been unjustly treated 630 00:43:28,680 --> 00:43:33,680 so he was welcomed by the majority as a leader 631 00:43:33,940 --> 00:43:36,520 who takes us out of that misery 632 00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:38,940 after this First World War. 633 00:43:38,940 --> 00:43:43,940 And by the time some people became aware 634 00:43:44,730 --> 00:43:49,480 which way he was going to lead us, he had enough power 635 00:43:50,510 --> 00:43:53,963 so the resistance was very difficult to organize. 636 00:43:58,750 --> 00:44:01,730 - One German soldier that I was treating 637 00:44:01,730 --> 00:44:05,590 hauled out a wallet, took a photograph out of it, 638 00:44:05,590 --> 00:44:07,430 and it was over his family, 639 00:44:07,430 --> 00:44:10,750 his wife and kids back in Germany. 640 00:44:10,750 --> 00:44:15,740 And I thought then and I to this day I felt sorry for him. 641 00:44:15,740 --> 00:44:18,010 He didn't want to be there you know. 642 00:44:18,010 --> 00:44:23,010 He was forced to be there and here he is seriously wounded. 643 00:44:47,110 --> 00:44:49,500 - About 10 miles from the German cemetery 644 00:44:49,500 --> 00:44:53,720 at La Cambe outside of the village of Colleville-sur-Mer, 645 00:44:53,720 --> 00:44:57,060 and rising above the cliffs overlooking Omaha Beach, 646 00:44:57,060 --> 00:44:59,413 is the Normandy American Cemetery. 647 00:45:05,190 --> 00:45:09,490 Over 9,300 white crosses and Stars of David marked 648 00:45:09,490 --> 00:45:12,660 the resting place of American soldiers, 649 00:45:12,660 --> 00:45:17,000 fathers, sons, brothers and husbands 650 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:20,693 who also died in the fight for Normandy, many on D-Day. 651 00:45:21,770 --> 00:45:25,153 It is meticulously cared for by the French. 652 00:45:40,030 --> 00:45:44,640 - Going back there and standing beside those crosses 653 00:45:46,130 --> 00:45:51,130 and knowing who was buried there even to this day 654 00:45:51,500 --> 00:45:55,350 it's heart rendering really. 655 00:45:55,350 --> 00:45:56,920 You think of those guys, 656 00:45:56,920 --> 00:46:00,183 you remember them as if it were yesterday. 657 00:46:01,170 --> 00:46:05,323 It's a sad occasion just to go there to visit. 658 00:46:26,660 --> 00:46:27,493 - Their lives were cut short, 659 00:46:27,493 --> 00:46:31,460 they never got the chance to realize an adult life 660 00:46:31,460 --> 00:46:33,770 and they were just kids really 661 00:46:33,770 --> 00:46:35,230 and they never had a chance 662 00:46:35,230 --> 00:46:37,167 to have families and children and all. 663 00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:39,033 It's sad. 664 00:46:40,850 --> 00:46:41,683 It's sad. 665 00:46:46,720 --> 00:46:49,810 - Yeah, it is the common sentiment 666 00:46:49,810 --> 00:46:53,100 that every man you take back to Normandy says, 667 00:46:53,100 --> 00:46:55,823 you know, the only heroes are in the cemetery. 668 00:46:56,670 --> 00:47:01,670 And it's unspoken, but the predominate theme 669 00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:06,080 when then return is that it's an honor to the men 670 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:08,557 who never got a chance to grow old. 671 00:47:51,560 --> 00:47:53,590 - When I got out I had to go back to high school, 672 00:47:53,590 --> 00:47:56,360 finish high school and then I had to get to college. 673 00:47:56,360 --> 00:47:58,988 Those are the key things that I needed to do 674 00:47:58,988 --> 00:48:00,438 in my life to get on with it. 675 00:48:02,280 --> 00:48:03,560 - Thought never comes your mind 676 00:48:03,560 --> 00:48:06,453 what I'm gonna do this because I'm a hero. 677 00:48:06,453 --> 00:48:09,230 It's something you do because it's what you're trained to do 678 00:48:09,230 --> 00:48:13,333 that never ever entered my mind that I was a hero. 679 00:48:25,210 --> 00:48:27,700 I was just doing what I was supposed to do 680 00:48:27,700 --> 00:48:28,950 what I was trained to do. 681 00:48:30,180 --> 00:48:32,533 - Well you were proud of your outfit, 682 00:48:32,533 --> 00:48:34,490 'cause you lived up to the tradition of the outfit, 683 00:48:34,490 --> 00:48:35,540 you know what I mean. 684 00:48:37,020 --> 00:48:40,453 Satisfaction because we had just accomplished our mission. 685 00:48:41,980 --> 00:48:44,630 - If I contributed just a little bit 686 00:48:44,630 --> 00:48:48,868 to their success you know I'm proud of that. 687 00:48:48,868 --> 00:48:49,701 - There was no way 688 00:48:49,701 --> 00:48:52,910 that I was gonna let my personal feelings or my fear 689 00:48:52,910 --> 00:48:56,040 interfere with completing the mission that we were given 690 00:48:56,040 --> 00:48:57,640 and especially if it had anything 691 00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:00,330 to do with my fellow troopers, 692 00:49:00,330 --> 00:49:02,423 I was not going to let them down. 693 00:49:03,383 --> 00:49:04,890 The fear of letting them down was more 694 00:49:04,890 --> 00:49:07,793 of a fear than getting getting wounded or getting shot. 695 00:49:09,240 --> 00:49:13,590 - I was proud to be a military man 696 00:49:14,800 --> 00:49:16,227 during World War II. 697 00:49:20,140 --> 00:49:22,500 - I earned one Silver Star, 698 00:49:22,500 --> 00:49:25,263 two Bronze Star for valor and six Purple Hearts. 699 00:49:27,680 --> 00:49:28,990 - It was an experience 700 00:49:28,990 --> 00:49:30,620 that I knew would probably be 701 00:49:30,620 --> 00:49:33,640 the most important thing I did in my entire life 702 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:35,190 would be part of that invasion. 703 00:49:38,720 --> 00:49:41,560 - The legacy of the men who fought on D-Day 704 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:43,710 and served in Europe and the Pacific 705 00:49:43,710 --> 00:49:47,440 as my own father did still resonates today. 706 00:49:47,440 --> 00:49:51,080 Their courage, determination, sacrifice 707 00:49:51,080 --> 00:49:54,950 and belief in their country and fellow man is unrivaled 708 00:49:54,950 --> 00:49:55,933 in our history. 709 00:49:57,010 --> 00:49:59,230 Despite the passing of my dad 710 00:49:59,230 --> 00:50:02,540 and more and more World War II veterans each day, 711 00:50:02,540 --> 00:50:06,090 I hope what they humbly accomplished will always resonate 712 00:50:06,090 --> 00:50:08,190 with future generations. 713 00:50:08,190 --> 00:50:11,270 The men and women of World War II won as a team 714 00:50:11,270 --> 00:50:13,590 and that's a lesson for all of us 715 00:50:13,590 --> 00:50:16,480 as we too try to accomplish great and noble goals 716 00:50:16,480 --> 00:50:20,133 in our own lives both personally and professionally. 717 00:50:25,580 --> 00:50:29,170 Men like my father and millions of others gave so much 718 00:50:29,170 --> 00:50:31,810 to make sure we have that opportunity, 719 00:50:31,810 --> 00:50:34,343 both on June 6, 1944, 720 00:50:35,210 --> 00:50:38,787 and during the other momentous days of World War II. 57395

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