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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:05,700 DOCUMENTARY CONTAINS LOTS OF LIES ABOUT NAZIS, OUT OF CONTEXT QUOTING AND ETC. 2 00:00:05,764 --> 00:00:12,164 WARNING! THIS DOCUMENTARY LANGUAGE USAGE IS VERY BIASED. 3 00:00:14,625 --> 00:00:17,316 When Hitler became dictator of Germany, 4 00:00:17,380 --> 00:00:21,853 he applied what he wrote in his book �Mein Kampf�: 5 00:00:22,472 --> 00:00:28,154 �A stronger race will drive out the week races for the vital urge crushes the weak 6 00:00:28,218 --> 00:00:30,901 to make room for the strong�.� 7 00:00:33,984 --> 00:00:36,603 In the series APOCALYPSE 8 00:00:36,667 --> 00:00:39,665 HITLER 9 00:00:40,036 --> 00:00:46,022 How did Hitler manage to take power and become the supreme leader the Fuehrer? 10 00:00:47,587 --> 00:00:50,870 2/2 THE FUHRER 11 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:58,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 12 00:01:08,327 --> 00:01:14,349 Nuremberg, 1929, the Nazi party Congress is the real beginning 13 00:01:14,413 --> 00:01:20,775 of what German playwright Berthold Brecht will call �the resistible rise of Adolf Hitler�. 14 00:01:24,382 --> 00:01:28,810 The devastating new economic crisis, originating in the United States, 15 00:01:28,874 --> 00:01:34,113 has caused havoc throughout the world, particularly in Germany. 16 00:01:42,877 --> 00:01:46,065 One after the other factories closes their doors 17 00:01:46,129 --> 00:01:50,896 and the number of unemployed reaches the astounding figure of 6 million. 18 00:01:56,732 --> 00:02:02,714 Out of despair, many Germans turned to the Nazis or to the Communists, 19 00:02:02,778 --> 00:02:08,376 who also have their paramilitary troops, complete with uniforms. 20 00:02:15,104 --> 00:02:20,098 Communists and Nazis clash violently in all the elections that follow. 21 00:02:42,547 --> 00:02:46,364 Hitler provokes disorder, while at the same time, 22 00:02:46,428 --> 00:02:49,604 claiming to be the only man capable of stopping it. 23 00:02:50,219 --> 00:02:53,423 This tactic of blackmail proves effective. 24 00:02:53,502 --> 00:02:57,304 Hitler rallies the small business owners and homeowners to his cause 25 00:02:57,368 --> 00:03:01,868 by denouncing the threat of the red plague, the egalitarian Marxists, 26 00:03:01,932 --> 00:03:05,570 who also strike fear into the hearts of the peasantry. 27 00:03:11,007 --> 00:03:13,507 The result is astonishing. 28 00:03:14,402 --> 00:03:19,924 100 elected Nazis enter the Reichstag, the German Parliament. 29 00:03:19,988 --> 00:03:24,447 Hitler is now the leader of the country's second political party, 30 00:03:24,511 --> 00:03:27,011 after the Social Democrats. 31 00:03:29,272 --> 00:03:34,131 Yet the upper classes, who despise Hitler, aren't particularly worried. 32 00:03:34,481 --> 00:03:40,258 Stephan Zweig wrote: �To them, power had always been the preserve of the bearings, 33 00:03:40,322 --> 00:03:43,806 the princes and those with a university education�. 34 00:03:44,116 --> 00:03:48,978 �Nothing blinded the German intellectuals as much as pride in their culture�. 35 00:03:54,583 --> 00:03:58,512 And in the meantime, Hitler's rise continues. 36 00:03:59,328 --> 00:04:03,994 In just a year, he comes to dominate the extreme right in Germany; 37 00:04:04,098 --> 00:04:07,741 Veterans associations, such as the Steel Helmets, 38 00:04:07,805 --> 00:04:12,018 with a 1,5 million members, will have to obey his orders. 39 00:04:18,726 --> 00:04:23,528 Behind his domineering posturing, Hitler hides a terrible secret. 40 00:04:23,762 --> 00:04:27,391 He has just emerged from the scandal, which might've finished him. 41 00:04:30,042 --> 00:04:33,458 Rumors of a personal drama circulate in the press. 42 00:04:36,721 --> 00:04:43,020 He had conceived a passion for his own niece Geli Raubal, aged 23. 43 00:04:44,611 --> 00:04:47,850 He loved her irrationally, possessively. 44 00:04:49,682 --> 00:04:55,787 She has just committed suicide. She was living with him in his Munich apartment. 45 00:04:56,961 --> 00:05:00,998 She confided to a friend: �My uncle is a monster, 46 00:05:01,062 --> 00:05:04,444 no one could imagine, what he demands of me�. 47 00:05:07,689 --> 00:05:12,525 She wanted to leave him and now she is dead. 48 00:05:13,650 --> 00:05:18,050 A press campaign is launched against him, accusing him of sexual perversion 49 00:05:18,114 --> 00:05:21,265 and even of having Geli murdered. 50 00:05:21,621 --> 00:05:26,024 Extremely depressed, Hitler threatens to kill himself as well. 51 00:05:28,051 --> 00:05:31,509 His worried entourage decides to act. 52 00:05:32,665 --> 00:05:37,447 His photographer, Heinrich Hoffman, introduced him to one of his secretaries. 53 00:05:38,220 --> 00:05:42,381 She resembles Geli, her name is Eva Braun. 54 00:05:42,921 --> 00:05:48,000 She�s 19 and already quite worldly, she fits the bill. 55 00:05:48,714 --> 00:05:52,364 She�s captivated by the Nazi party leader�s popularity. 56 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:57,086 Hitler will make her his new shadow mistress. 57 00:05:57,332 --> 00:06:00,985 He declares himself "A bachelor married to Germany", 58 00:06:01,049 --> 00:06:03,842 to gain the sympathy of female voters. 59 00:06:05,192 --> 00:06:09,737 German women already have the right to vote thanks to the feminist movement. 60 00:06:13,989 --> 00:06:17,328 Eva Brown is above all the sports enthusiast. 61 00:06:18,142 --> 00:06:22,823 She dreams of becoming an actress and starring in Tarzan movies in Hollywood. 62 00:06:27,201 --> 00:06:32,114 At her side, Hitler recovers his combativeness as political animal, at a time, 63 00:06:32,178 --> 00:06:36,967 when the end of the mandate of Germany's president Hindenburg is drawing near. 64 00:06:37,246 --> 00:06:41,025 Hitler is among the candidates to succeed him in 1932. 65 00:06:41,719 --> 00:06:45,461 Hardly 10 years after his attempted putsch and incarceration 66 00:06:45,525 --> 00:06:49,050 Hitler is on the verge of becoming president of Germany. 67 00:06:51,337 --> 00:06:54,765 Germans are subjected to an intensive poster campaign. 68 00:06:58,229 --> 00:07:04,048 Nazi propaganda Chief Joseph Goebbels says: �Let us be grandiose�. 69 00:07:04,295 --> 00:07:10,419 He devises an ultramodern election campaign, using airplanes, a European first. 70 00:07:11,836 --> 00:07:14,212 The largest commercial plane of the time 71 00:07:14,276 --> 00:07:17,741 is provided by the director of Lufthansa Airlines, 72 00:07:18,128 --> 00:07:22,112 who isn't adverse to this free advertising opportunity. 73 00:07:27,240 --> 00:07:33,774 Hitler, wearing leather helmet, sets off on a tour of some 100 German towns, 74 00:07:34,017 --> 00:07:36,523 where he can gauge his popularity. 75 00:07:38,547 --> 00:07:43,287 His pilot Hans Bauer recalled: �We flew in all kinds of weather, 76 00:07:43,351 --> 00:07:47,631 even in storms, canceling a rally was out of the question�. 77 00:07:49,909 --> 00:07:52,782 People ended by losing their fear of flying. 78 00:07:53,372 --> 00:07:59,291 Hans Bauer's conclusion: �Hitler contributed to the expansion of air-traffic�. 79 00:08:01,112 --> 00:08:05,592 Goebbels invents the slogan: �The Fuehrer above Germany�. 80 00:08:06,468 --> 00:08:11,357 He forges the myth of Hitler, the supreme Savior, during these aerial hustings, 81 00:08:11,421 --> 00:08:15,019 carefully filmed and then projected all over the country. 82 00:08:21,248 --> 00:08:25,339 But Goebbels cannot relax yet, the campaign costs a lot 83 00:08:25,403 --> 00:08:29,718 and the industrial barons are still wary of Hitler's violent methods. 84 00:08:29,939 --> 00:08:35,156 The Nazis must charge everyone who comes to listen to Hitler the equivalent of one euro. 85 00:08:35,928 --> 00:08:39,318 This doesn't discourage them, on the contrary. 86 00:08:42,393 --> 00:08:46,025 A witness, Fridolin von Spaun, describes his reaction: 87 00:08:48,667 --> 00:08:55,170 �I suddenly felt Hitler's eyes on me and it affected me for the rest of my life�. 88 00:09:01,122 --> 00:09:06,687 A week before the presidential elections, Hitler brings together 100,000 Berliners, 89 00:09:06,751 --> 00:09:11,581 sick of the traditional parties, who seem incapable of facing the crisis. 90 00:09:15,876 --> 00:09:19,079 20-year-old Jutta R�diger is in the crowd: 91 00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:24,408 �I can't explain the state that unemployment plunged us into, 92 00:09:24,472 --> 00:09:28,336 we really thought that Hitler alone could get us out of that misery�. 93 00:09:31,981 --> 00:09:37,237 No one talks about the tens of thousands of people 94 00:09:37,301 --> 00:09:42,501 who asphyxiate themselves each year 95 00:09:43,141 --> 00:09:46,381 out of despair. 96 00:09:47,327 --> 00:09:49,541 With his pseudo-social discourse, 97 00:09:49,605 --> 00:09:52,734 Hitler becomes a serious candidate for the presidency, 98 00:09:53,273 --> 00:09:55,773 the press have a field day. 99 00:09:57,227 --> 00:10:01,640 On the right, Hitler is seen as the prototype of the political adventurer. 100 00:10:05,546 --> 00:10:09,459 On the left, the insults are more personal. 101 00:10:09,538 --> 00:10:14,867 Hitler is described as a pansy, a half mad cheater of an charlatan, 102 00:10:14,931 --> 00:10:18,540 a fake tough guy with a rhinoceros # riding crop. 103 00:10:23,473 --> 00:10:28,225 The outgoing president, marshal Hindenburg, although a reactionary monarchist 104 00:10:28,289 --> 00:10:30,789 is supported by the left. 105 00:10:32,751 --> 00:10:36,885 This paradox reflects the growing danger of Hitler's rise 106 00:10:36,949 --> 00:10:42,838 as his hammered home by his most determined opponent, Social Democrat leader Otto Wels. 107 00:10:43,061 --> 00:10:46,077 We must lose no more time. 108 00:10:46,141 --> 00:10:50,197 We must have only one idea, only one objective: 109 00:10:50,261 --> 00:10:56,101 To defeat fascism until it is completely wiped out! 110 00:10:57,501 --> 00:11:03,021 Fight for the Republic, for freedom and for the workers! 111 00:11:04,963 --> 00:11:09,008 April 10th, 1932, the verdict is announced. 112 00:11:09,072 --> 00:11:11,572 Hitler will not be president. 113 00:11:13,335 --> 00:11:17,896 13 million Germans have voted for him, a third of the electorate. 114 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,359 It is enormous, but it isn't enough. 115 00:11:29,585 --> 00:11:33,143 Hindenburg, reelected, thanks to the Social Democrats, 116 00:11:33,207 --> 00:11:37,732 wants to be free of his dependence on him. He instigates a new election. 117 00:11:40,917 --> 00:11:46,018 And Hitler continuing his resistible rise, starts campaigning again. 118 00:11:49,754 --> 00:11:54,234 As he gives five speeches a day, his entourage is a reeling. 119 00:11:54,896 --> 00:11:58,211 One of his intimate says: �We were like seconds, 120 00:11:58,275 --> 00:12:01,783 who have to get their boxer back into shape, between rounds�. 121 00:12:02,778 --> 00:12:08,437 But Hitler feeds of the crowds. He is carried away by his own words. 122 00:12:08,501 --> 00:12:13,637 Our opponents think we are 123 00:12:13,701 --> 00:12:15,957 - and me in particular - 124 00:12:16,021 --> 00:12:20,157 intolerant, unbearable beings. 125 00:12:20,221 --> 00:12:24,957 They criticize us for refusing to cooperate with the other parties. 126 00:12:25,021 --> 00:12:28,997 Well, those people are right: we are intolerant! 127 00:12:29,061 --> 00:12:35,617 My goal is to suppress all the parties! 128 00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:43,486 For Hitler, the first party to eliminate in the 1932 election campaign, 129 00:12:43,550 --> 00:12:46,050 is the Communist Party. 130 00:12:46,572 --> 00:12:51,800 The Stormtroopers are given the task, they are now 400,000 strong. 131 00:12:51,864 --> 00:12:56,096 They finance themselves, paying for their own uniforms and equipment. 132 00:12:56,984 --> 00:13:02,201 One of them, Wolf Teubert, works in a delicatessen in Hamburg. 133 00:13:02,919 --> 00:13:06,777 He is ready to join his motorized unit at a moment�s notice. 134 00:13:08,199 --> 00:13:13,239 He states: �I had only one thought; to risk my life for Germany�. 135 00:13:15,289 --> 00:13:20,460 �The humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles had made me a passionate defender of Hitler�. 136 00:13:27,357 --> 00:13:32,327 �There was companionship solidarity and pride in wearing a uniform". 137 00:13:33,271 --> 00:13:37,241 "We, who were ashamed of having been too young to have fought in the Great War, 138 00:13:37,305 --> 00:13:40,419 took advantage of our elder�s experience�. 139 00:13:45,301 --> 00:13:48,303 Goebbels concocts an idol to inspire them. 140 00:13:48,855 --> 00:13:53,976 Horst Wessel, a petty crook from Berlin who became the leader of an assault brigade, 141 00:13:57,853 --> 00:14:03,212 killed by the Communists a year earlier. He was made the Nazis token martyr. 142 00:14:03,715 --> 00:14:06,548 Speaking at his elaborate funeral ceremony, 143 00:14:07,068 --> 00:14:10,985 Goebbels had compared this man sacrifice to Christ's. 144 00:14:13,377 --> 00:14:19,300 He had these images filmed to depict Nazism as a devotional practice like Christianity. 145 00:14:21,613 --> 00:14:27,171 He had original music commission, for what he called "The Last Poem of the Dead SA Member" 146 00:14:27,303 --> 00:14:30,606 and made it the official anthem of the Nazi party. 147 00:14:30,692 --> 00:14:37,037 �The Horst-Wessel-Lied�, the song of Horst Wessel, the credo of violence. 148 00:14:37,101 --> 00:14:44,001 Soon will fly Hitler-flags over every street; 149 00:14:45,261 --> 00:14:51,701 Slavery will last only a short time longer. 150 00:14:52,541 --> 00:14:59,441 Comrades shot by the red front and reaction 151 00:15:01,261 --> 00:15:08,021 march in spirit with us in our ranks. 152 00:15:13,330 --> 00:15:16,757 �The Red Front� are the Communist militia's. 153 00:15:17,982 --> 00:15:21,719 They always where workers caps and Russian blouses. 154 00:15:24,291 --> 00:15:30,738 All these militants; men and women are inspired by their ideals. 155 00:15:33,473 --> 00:15:36,581 They too have their combat songs. 156 00:15:36,752 --> 00:15:42,421 Left, Left, Left Let's beat the drum 157 00:15:42,861 --> 00:15:46,941 Let's give the enemy a pulverizing blow 158 00:15:47,061 --> 00:15:50,837 Let's put dynamite 159 00:15:50,901 --> 00:15:54,421 Under bottoms of the bourgeois! 160 00:15:55,301 --> 00:15:58,077 The Fascist menace 161 00:15:58,141 --> 00:16:01,661 Grows on the horizon 162 00:16:02,501 --> 00:16:05,997 Proletarians, to arms! 163 00:16:06,061 --> 00:16:09,181 Red Front, Red Front. 164 00:16:10,286 --> 00:16:15,155 July 1932, the bloodiest summer of the election campaign. 165 00:16:16,112 --> 00:16:19,398 The SA Stormtroopers, with the complicity of the police, 166 00:16:19,462 --> 00:16:21,942 provoke street battles with the Communists. 167 00:16:22,006 --> 00:16:26,985 100 dead and 1000 wounded, is the toll among the Communists. 168 00:16:30,251 --> 00:16:34,602 Many Germans, exhausted by the disorder and the government's powerlessness, 169 00:16:34,666 --> 00:16:37,707 approve of the Nazis violent acts. 170 00:16:38,247 --> 00:16:42,622 The result; 230 Nazis elected to parliament. 171 00:16:45,267 --> 00:16:49,565 Hitler is now head of the country's strongest political party. 172 00:16:56,478 --> 00:17:00,609 Power is within his reach for the first time. 173 00:17:04,361 --> 00:17:08,486 Quickly, however, euphoria gives way to disappointment. 174 00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:13,695 President Hindenburg refuses to name him Chancellor, head of the government. 175 00:17:14,101 --> 00:17:19,823 Hindenburg tells Hitler: �Before God, my conscience, and the Fatherland; 176 00:17:19,887 --> 00:17:24,451 I cannot hand over power to a party, as intolerant as yours�. 177 00:17:29,894 --> 00:17:34,140 Nevertheless, Hindenburg offers him a role in the government. 178 00:17:35,326 --> 00:17:38,600 But Hitler doesn't consider himself an ordinary politician, 179 00:17:38,664 --> 00:17:41,164 seeking a ministerial position. 180 00:17:41,774 --> 00:17:47,416 He wants all the power to establish a totalitarian state. 181 00:17:48,635 --> 00:17:53,240 In a few weeks, Goebbels, the head of the vast Nazi parliamentary group, 182 00:17:53,304 --> 00:17:58,749 succeeds and paralyzing democratic procedure; no majority can be formed. 183 00:17:58,917 --> 00:18:04,219 Now, Goebbels, smiling the malicious smile of this evil deed, announces: 184 00:18:04,351 --> 00:18:07,657 �It's high time to dissolve this assembly which no longer reflects 185 00:18:07,721 --> 00:18:10,221 the will of the people�. 186 00:18:17,432 --> 00:18:20,853 Another election has to be called, the third within a year, 187 00:18:20,917 --> 00:18:25,357 it will take place in November. Hitler sees it as another chance to make gains. 188 00:18:25,421 --> 00:18:28,317 I had the energy and the tenacity 189 00:18:28,381 --> 00:18:33,421 to turn a thousand followers from the beginning 190 00:18:33,581 --> 00:18:37,317 into fourteen million voters, 191 00:18:37,381 --> 00:18:43,581 and I'll raise them to twenty, then to thirty million! 192 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:53,448 The elections results are the crushing disappointment for Hitler. 193 00:18:53,766 --> 00:18:58,498 Surrounded by his personal SS cards, he broods over his failure. 194 00:18:59,670 --> 00:19:03,540 He has lost 2 million voters and 40 seats. 195 00:19:08,827 --> 00:19:14,209 Goebbels says: �We've had a setback, Hitler refused to enter the government, 196 00:19:14,273 --> 00:19:16,939 and the voters didn't understand why�. 197 00:19:17,448 --> 00:19:21,072 With bitterness, Goebbels reads the foreign press reports. 198 00:19:21,184 --> 00:19:26,171 The London Daily Herald writes: �Hitler as a political force is dead�.� 199 00:19:27,512 --> 00:19:32,368 The French daily "Le Populaire", edited by eminent socialist L�on Blum, 200 00:19:32,432 --> 00:19:35,892 headlines an article �The end of Hitler�. 201 00:19:36,466 --> 00:19:39,376 But no, three months later, Hindenburg, 202 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,609 still facing the impossibility of forming a majority, 203 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:47,156 finally names Hitler Chancellor of Germany. 204 00:19:56,206 --> 00:20:00,233 A student in Berlin, Sebastian Haffner, writes: 205 00:20:02,130 --> 00:20:05,614 �I've just heard the news, I'm frozen with terror, 206 00:20:05,719 --> 00:20:09,071 for an instant, I can physically smell blood and mud". 207 00:20:09,135 --> 00:20:13,525 "I see something dangerous, like the big dirty paw of a predatory animal, 208 00:20:13,589 --> 00:20:16,361 raking its claws over my face�. 209 00:20:19,350 --> 00:20:23,537 To achieve his end, the wolf disguises himself as a lamb. 210 00:20:24,301 --> 00:20:30,820 Hitler reassures Hindenburg, by asking for only two ministerial portfolios for the Nazis. 211 00:20:31,482 --> 00:20:36,702 The minister of the interior would be a Munich policeman, named Wilhelm Frick, 212 00:20:38,626 --> 00:20:44,843 with Hermann G�ring at his side also to control the police; two key positions. 213 00:20:48,921 --> 00:20:51,695 Hitler advances by subterfuges. 214 00:20:52,274 --> 00:20:56,254 His aim is to show that the most important ministerial positions 215 00:20:56,318 --> 00:21:01,351 have gone to a conservative Franz von Papen, a former Chancellor, 216 00:21:01,988 --> 00:21:06,788 and to the strongman of the extreme right Alfred Hugenberg, 217 00:21:06,852 --> 00:21:12,643 minister of the economy and agriculture, an aggressive and authoritarian hardliner. 218 00:21:16,889 --> 00:21:21,070 Hitler call�s his government �The cabinet of national concentration�, 219 00:21:21,134 --> 00:21:23,759 to make it sound like a nationalist coalition, 220 00:21:23,823 --> 00:21:26,473 rather than a predominantly Nazi government. 221 00:21:27,511 --> 00:21:32,311 This very reactionary body believes it can control Hitler. 222 00:21:39,201 --> 00:21:45,441 Von Papen makes a costly mistake when he says to Hugenberg: �Hitler is our man�. 223 00:21:45,632 --> 00:21:49,981 To which Hugenberg replies: �We oversee him�. 224 00:21:51,975 --> 00:21:55,353 That very evening, January 30, 1933, 225 00:21:55,417 --> 00:21:58,788 in Berlin and all the other large German cities, 226 00:21:58,852 --> 00:22:02,807 Goebbels organizes a torchlight parade of the Steel Helmet veteran group, 227 00:22:02,871 --> 00:22:07,272 the SS and prominently the SA Stormtroopers. 228 00:22:13,848 --> 00:22:17,021 Goebbels declares that 1 million people marched in the parade. 229 00:22:17,085 --> 00:22:21,629 But the British military attach� estimates them in less than 15,000 marchers, 230 00:22:21,693 --> 00:22:25,779 made to go around in circles for hours by Goebbels. 231 00:22:27,549 --> 00:22:31,350 They pass under the windows of the 85-year-old President Hindenburg, 232 00:22:31,414 --> 00:22:36,817 who, believing himself in Verdun, in 1916, says to his aid: 233 00:22:37,095 --> 00:22:40,763 �Our men are parading well, they've taken many prisoners�. 234 00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:48,668 Hitler, at the chancellery, receives a frenzy tribute. 235 00:22:50,467 --> 00:22:56,831 Luise Solmitz, a Berlin school teacher, says: �It was drunkenness without wine�. 236 00:22:57,410 --> 00:23:01,965 She adds: �I heard people shouting "Death to the Jews!". 237 00:23:02,029 --> 00:23:04,674 "Jewish blood will gush under the knife�. 238 00:23:05,936 --> 00:23:09,946 Goebbels concludes: �It's like a fairytale�. 239 00:23:14,638 --> 00:23:19,504 At the Berlin Sports Palace, Hitler delivers his first speech as Chancellor. 240 00:23:21,781 --> 00:23:26,595 What is Hitler's plan? Absolute power but by stages. 241 00:23:27,629 --> 00:23:32,333 There are still 200 Communists and Social Democrats in the Reichstag. 242 00:23:33,284 --> 00:23:39,073 Therefore, Hitler's first move is to dissolve parliament and call new elections. 243 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:46,254 His speech, broadcast on radio, is an appeal to all voters, even those on the left. 244 00:23:46,861 --> 00:23:53,181 I am convinced that the time is coming 245 00:23:54,981 --> 00:23:58,397 when those millions of people who condemn us 246 00:23:58,461 --> 00:24:02,837 will join our ranks and hail with us what we have created 247 00:24:02,901 --> 00:24:06,277 and gained through so much effort: 248 00:24:06,341 --> 00:24:09,901 this new German Reich, 249 00:24:10,021 --> 00:24:14,901 this Reich of greatness, honour, and strength. 250 00:24:23,491 --> 00:24:29,874 With this, relatively conciliatory speech, Hitler continues to advance, wearing a mask. 251 00:24:30,164 --> 00:24:34,352 Goebbels, however, wants to clarify matters by returning to the fundamentals; 252 00:24:34,416 --> 00:24:38,521 anti-Semitism and violence for the Nazi voter�s baits. 253 00:24:41,301 --> 00:24:46,917 If the Jewish newspapers think they can intimidate us 254 00:24:46,981 --> 00:24:51,541 with their hidden threats, they'd better watch out! 255 00:24:52,101 --> 00:24:55,397 Our patience has its limits. 256 00:24:55,461 --> 00:25:00,541 One day, we'll shut their dirty, lying Jewish mouths! 257 00:25:16,221 --> 00:25:21,757 Members of the Party and the SA, don't worry! 258 00:25:21,821 --> 00:25:28,381 The end of the Red Terror is closer than you think. 259 00:25:29,621 --> 00:25:33,357 Communists, 260 00:25:33,421 --> 00:25:37,621 expect to get the worst drubbing you've ever had! 261 00:25:42,727 --> 00:25:45,948 Only two weeks later, in Berlin, the Great Reichstag, 262 00:25:46,012 --> 00:25:49,476 the German Parliament building, burns down in the night. 263 00:25:51,195 --> 00:25:54,973 Nothing remains of this powerful symbol of German democracy. 264 00:26:02,861 --> 00:26:05,933 The investigation, carried out by the police under G�ring, 265 00:26:05,997 --> 00:26:11,102 incriminates the 24-year-old Dutch communist, named Marinus van der Lubbe, 266 00:26:11,166 --> 00:26:14,243 suspected of a heavy record of arson. 267 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:18,176 Quickly found guilty, he is guillotined. 268 00:26:19,501 --> 00:26:22,001 Who will profit from this crime? 269 00:26:23,215 --> 00:26:25,715 The Nazis. 270 00:26:27,247 --> 00:26:30,616 Hitler and G�ring raised the specter of a red plot. 271 00:26:35,839 --> 00:26:40,777 G�ring has 4,000 Communists arrested, including the leaders. 272 00:26:44,453 --> 00:26:47,735 But the Communist Party isn't outlawed yet. 273 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:54,157 For Hitler wishes to maintain the appearance of legality for the legislative elections, 274 00:26:54,221 --> 00:26:57,281 which he expects will consolidate his power. 275 00:27:05,362 --> 00:27:09,565 The Germans, fed up with election campaigns and disorder, 276 00:27:09,629 --> 00:27:13,094 see renewed action by the Stormtroopers throughout the country 277 00:27:13,499 --> 00:27:18,251 to protect the population from communist attacks as a Nazis put it. 278 00:27:21,761 --> 00:27:25,807 There are over 1 million Stormtroopers, now armed. 279 00:27:25,871 --> 00:27:29,139 They have the status of auxiliary police officers. 280 00:27:29,203 --> 00:27:31,663 All over Germany, they take up positions 281 00:27:31,727 --> 00:27:35,746 in front of the headquarters of leftist parties and workers unions. 282 00:27:39,213 --> 00:27:44,421 Again, they will foment violence, while Hitler continues to play the electoral card 283 00:27:44,485 --> 00:27:48,602 to reassure in increasing the exhausted President Hindenburg. 284 00:27:58,427 --> 00:28:03,735 G�ring, menacing in his Gothic style armchair, fingering his dagger, 285 00:28:03,799 --> 00:28:07,448 gives his doctored version of the election outcome. 286 00:28:10,461 --> 00:28:14,717 March 5th marks an immense victory 287 00:28:14,781 --> 00:28:17,797 for a man and for a movement. 288 00:28:17,861 --> 00:28:20,717 The Winner is Adolf Hitler, 289 00:28:20,781 --> 00:28:24,037 and the movement is National Socialism. 290 00:28:24,101 --> 00:28:29,981 And these two form only one with the People and the German Reich! 291 00:28:30,566 --> 00:28:35,116 In reality, Hitler and his coalition barely win the majority, 292 00:28:35,242 --> 00:28:39,150 even with all his propaganda and intimidation by the SA. 293 00:28:39,214 --> 00:28:44,349 Hitler hasn't stopped the Communists from obtaining 12% of the votes. 294 00:28:46,305 --> 00:28:49,657 At this point, Hitler tears off his mask 295 00:28:49,721 --> 00:28:54,583 and enters the realm of illegality with his government's complicity. 296 00:28:54,823 --> 00:28:59,463 He invalidates the election of the Communist parliamentarians and has them arrested 297 00:28:59,527 --> 00:29:03,185 and sent to the concentration camps of Oranienburg, near Berlin, 298 00:29:03,249 --> 00:29:07,264 and Dachau, near Munich, which of just been set up by the Nazis. 299 00:29:11,209 --> 00:29:16,491 These are the first of the 16 camps that opened in the year 1933 alone. 300 00:29:16,742 --> 00:29:22,634 The number of political prisoners rises to 100,000 during the first months of the regime. 301 00:29:23,156 --> 00:29:26,305 Communist student Claus Bastian recalls: 302 00:29:27,226 --> 00:29:30,910 �The guards whip the prisoners and pushed us into freezing water". 303 00:29:30,974 --> 00:29:34,658 "We always feared for our lives night and day�. 304 00:29:36,351 --> 00:29:41,154 The Nazi version is that these parliamentarians, senior civil servants, 305 00:29:41,218 --> 00:29:45,018 and union leaders are being reeducated. 306 00:29:49,909 --> 00:29:54,028 The baleful shadow of dictatorship spreads over Germany. 307 00:29:55,578 --> 00:29:58,477 Since the Reichstag has burned, Hitler stages, 308 00:29:58,541 --> 00:30:01,181 the new parliament is in the Royal Opera house, 309 00:30:01,245 --> 00:30:05,942 surrounded by the SA and demands unlimited powers. 310 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:11,542 The Communist members are gone, most of them to the camps. 311 00:30:11,794 --> 00:30:16,877 The 94 Social Democrats were still present, some had the courage to vote against Hitler. 312 00:30:17,537 --> 00:30:22,997 They too will be arrested and sent to the camps or forced to flee the country. 313 00:30:24,931 --> 00:30:28,524 441 members from the extreme right to the Catholic center, 314 00:30:28,588 --> 00:30:33,902 listen to Hitler's long rambling speech, intended to bolster the people's allusions. 315 00:30:34,198 --> 00:30:37,827 As always, he promises the earth, the end of unemployment, 316 00:30:37,891 --> 00:30:42,981 relieve the peasant farmers, respect to the law, and above all � peace. 317 00:30:45,601 --> 00:30:52,247 The assembly votes its own demise by granting Hitler full powers for four years. 318 00:30:58,311 --> 00:31:02,870 No longer can President Hindenburg contest the Chancellor's decisions. 319 00:31:03,527 --> 00:31:08,160 To the sound of cheers, democracy dies in Germany. 320 00:31:13,327 --> 00:31:17,598 The fact that Hitler, whose power is based on anti-Semitism, 321 00:31:17,662 --> 00:31:21,866 now leads one of the world's most advanced industrialized countries, 322 00:31:21,930 --> 00:31:24,618 is seen as a universal threat. 323 00:31:27,582 --> 00:31:32,384 All over the world, anti-Hitler demonstrations, like this one in New York, 324 00:31:32,448 --> 00:31:34,948 protest against his barbarity. 325 00:31:38,388 --> 00:31:40,888 His obscurantism 326 00:31:43,362 --> 00:31:45,862 and his anti-Semitism 327 00:31:48,190 --> 00:31:52,363 all call for a worldwide boycott of German products. 328 00:31:53,853 --> 00:31:59,934 To dissuade them, Hitler orders a daylong boycott of Jewish-owned stores in Germany, 329 00:31:59,998 --> 00:32:02,498 meant as a warning. 330 00:32:08,276 --> 00:32:11,386 In amateur filmmaker, with the assistance of his wife, 331 00:32:11,450 --> 00:32:16,773 tests the determination of the Nazis, posted in front of Jewish-owned businesses. 332 00:32:38,898 --> 00:32:42,849 Jews in Germany are horrified to see SA posters that read 333 00:32:44,264 --> 00:32:48,199 �Not a penny for Jewish capitalism by German� 334 00:32:48,446 --> 00:32:51,657 and �The Jews are the cause of our downfall�. 335 00:32:54,164 --> 00:32:56,664 It�s the beginning of the persecution. 336 00:32:57,337 --> 00:33:01,793 Edwin Landau, owner of a large store in East Prussia writes, 337 00:33:01,857 --> 00:33:07,009 before emigrating to Palestine with his family: "I changed completely". 338 00:33:07,073 --> 00:33:10,272 "In the space of a few hours, this country, and its people, 339 00:33:10,336 --> 00:33:14,982 whom I have respected and loved until then, had suddenly become my enemies". 340 00:33:15,550 --> 00:33:19,892 "I was no longer German, or no longer had the right to be German". 341 00:33:20,053 --> 00:33:23,191 "I was ashamed of having once belonged to that nation". 342 00:33:23,255 --> 00:33:26,574 "I was ashamed of the trust I had held in so many people, 343 00:33:26,638 --> 00:33:31,516 who now remove their masks, to reveal themselves as my enemies�. 344 00:33:43,845 --> 00:33:47,070 Anti-Semitism had contaminated the universities. 345 00:33:47,134 --> 00:33:51,659 Nazism is perverting people's minds, turning them against modern culture; 346 00:33:51,723 --> 00:33:55,081 imposing an intolerant sectarian ideology 347 00:33:55,145 --> 00:33:59,029 that will lead the students themselves to burn books. 348 00:34:00,476 --> 00:34:05,523 With the help of schoolchildren and directed by Stormtroopers, all over the country, 349 00:34:05,692 --> 00:34:09,556 they gather works from libraries, bookstores, and publishing houses 350 00:34:09,620 --> 00:34:14,156 that reflect what Hitler terms in an un-German spirit. 351 00:34:17,646 --> 00:34:22,338 On the Nazi blacklist are authors - Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, 352 00:34:22,402 --> 00:34:27,569 Stefan Zweig, and 300 others, mainly Jewish or communist writers. 353 00:34:27,999 --> 00:34:33,689 12,000 titles are condemned, hundreds of thousands of copies must be burnt 354 00:34:33,753 --> 00:34:36,911 and the Stormtroopers prepare the pyres. 355 00:34:41,892 --> 00:34:45,287 In a radio broadcast from Berlin's Opera Square, 356 00:34:45,660 --> 00:34:49,626 Goebbels reads out the sermon of the black mass for an auto-da-f�, 357 00:34:49,690 --> 00:34:51,917 straight out of the dark ages. 358 00:34:51,981 --> 00:34:54,481 My fellow students, 359 00:34:56,163 --> 00:34:58,663 German men and women, 360 00:35:00,144 --> 00:35:06,875 the era of exaggerated Jewish intellectualism is now at an end. 361 00:35:07,728 --> 00:35:12,204 The triumph of the German revolution 362 00:35:12,268 --> 00:35:17,144 has cleared path for the German way. 363 00:35:24,386 --> 00:35:29,952 Young Berliner, Dorothea G�nther, is present at the auto-da-f� in the Nazi ritual, 364 00:35:30,223 --> 00:35:34,172 for a description of the scene: �The SA and the students 365 00:35:34,236 --> 00:35:37,219 shouted out the books title and its author's name�. 366 00:35:37,589 --> 00:35:42,537 "They stated: �If the author was Jewish, a pacifist, a feminist, or simply a modernist, 367 00:35:42,601 --> 00:35:49,372 they would recite: �We can sign you to the fire, and would throw it into the flames�." 368 00:35:51,615 --> 00:35:54,830 �I was dumbfounded and deeply outraged, 369 00:35:55,256 --> 00:35:59,560 since we had read and discussed many of the works that ended up in a fire�.� 370 00:36:13,946 --> 00:36:18,619 French Socialist leader L�on Blum wrote: �What was needed in Germany 371 00:36:18,683 --> 00:36:22,452 was for the Communists and the Social Democrats to fight together�. 372 00:36:27,305 --> 00:36:31,504 But the Social Democrats were unwilling and as for the Communists, 373 00:36:31,568 --> 00:36:36,244 Moscow had given them their orders: �No alliance with the Social Democrats!�, 374 00:36:36,308 --> 00:36:39,205 described as socio-traders. 375 00:36:42,823 --> 00:36:46,525 Stalin�s suicidal orders were a gift to Hitler. 376 00:36:55,294 --> 00:37:00,794 Hitler suppressed the unions. Now, on July 21, 1933, 377 00:37:00,858 --> 00:37:03,889 he outlaws the Social Democratic Party. 378 00:37:07,381 --> 00:37:09,881 SA and SS! Heil! 379 00:37:12,541 --> 00:37:16,941 A magnificent era is before us. 380 00:37:17,541 --> 00:37:21,901 Germany has finally awakened. 381 00:37:22,461 --> 00:37:26,757 We have conquered power; 382 00:37:26,821 --> 00:37:30,381 now we must conquer the German people! 383 00:37:30,829 --> 00:37:34,689 The German people, for their part, can go on vacation. 384 00:37:35,563 --> 00:37:39,888 Henceforth, the Nazi Party is the only legal party. 385 00:37:42,632 --> 00:37:46,918 Its anti-Semitic slogans don't seem to stir many people up. 386 00:37:47,012 --> 00:37:50,180 They are largely indifferent to the fate of their Jewish compatriots, 387 00:37:50,244 --> 00:37:56,466 who after all, only number 500,000, less than 1% of the population. 388 00:38:00,899 --> 00:38:04,047 Have the German Jews would manage to emigrate? 389 00:38:06,025 --> 00:38:09,891 Gerda Blachmann remembers: �We succeeded in embarking 390 00:38:09,955 --> 00:38:13,066 on the condition of giving up everything we owned�. 391 00:38:21,050 --> 00:38:24,631 The poorer German Jews would be stuck in Germany. 392 00:38:25,883 --> 00:38:30,945 They would be deported to the Eastern ghettos, then exterminated in the camps. 393 00:38:40,713 --> 00:38:45,591 Opponents to the regime would flee, if they can, anywhere they can, 394 00:38:45,655 --> 00:38:48,758 especially to France, where they would later be trapped 395 00:38:48,822 --> 00:38:52,934 by the German occupation in the war, and handed over to the Nazis. 396 00:38:55,290 --> 00:38:58,934 Many of those, who cannot leave in time, or who choose to stay, 397 00:38:58,998 --> 00:39:03,193 to carry on the struggle, would be captured and martyred in the camps. 398 00:39:09,609 --> 00:39:13,598 The vast majority of Germans would accept the totalitarian regime. 399 00:39:20,284 --> 00:39:26,121 Some would begin the day by hoisting the swastika flag, Germany's official emblem. 400 00:39:40,815 --> 00:39:46,699 The others, know that Hitler had muzzled the press, would read only Nazi newspapers. 401 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:53,163 Their daughters too would learn the compulsory salute. 402 00:39:54,773 --> 00:39:59,516 Their sons would enter the Hitlerjugend, the Hitler Youth Movement, 403 00:39:59,580 --> 00:40:02,760 which will hone their aggressive tendencies. 404 00:40:05,572 --> 00:40:09,556 At school, teachers will show pupils how to handle weapons. 405 00:40:28,148 --> 00:40:33,209 Teachers would have to use down-to-earth Nazis sanctioned examples in math class, 406 00:40:33,273 --> 00:40:36,445 such as: �How much does a people cost?� 407 00:40:36,645 --> 00:40:41,292 A mentally handicapped young person costs the state 1800 marks a year 408 00:40:41,356 --> 00:40:46,590 the average pupil 320 marks and a brilliant pupil only 125 marks. 409 00:40:46,654 --> 00:40:52,662 Answer: �Society can only survive if its citizens are genetically sound�. 410 00:40:53,574 --> 00:40:57,452 The older daughters would join the BDM, the Bund Deutscher M�del, 411 00:40:57,516 --> 00:41:00,016 the League of German Girls. 412 00:41:00,889 --> 00:41:05,357 It trained girls to be good wives and to bear many little soldiers. 413 00:41:07,771 --> 00:41:12,590 These would be killed at 10 years of age, in the last combat actions in Berlin. 414 00:41:16,175 --> 00:41:21,227 However, the Germans are unaware of all this in the summer of 1933. 415 00:41:25,215 --> 00:41:29,084 Hitler is not yet the unchallenged supreme leader. 416 00:41:29,323 --> 00:41:34,407 To achieve this, he must continue numbing the nation by his propaganda. 417 00:41:37,086 --> 00:41:41,693 Such as the film �Victory of Faith�, that depicts the first Congress 418 00:41:41,757 --> 00:41:46,283 since the taking of power by the Nazi party, now the only party. 419 00:41:52,470 --> 00:41:57,682 Hitler is well served by the talent of the young director Lenny Riefenstahl, 420 00:41:57,746 --> 00:42:00,823 who charms him with her energy and beauty. 421 00:42:05,151 --> 00:42:11,418 With clever framing and lighting techniques, she glorifies the new God of a new mystique; 422 00:42:11,482 --> 00:42:16,589 a mystique of race of the leader of power and its apostles, 423 00:42:16,881 --> 00:42:22,925 like the most loyal of the loyal Rudolf Hess, one of the writers of the anti-Jewish laws, 424 00:42:23,925 --> 00:42:28,917 like Joseph Goebbels, under whom propaganda has become an important ministry, 425 00:42:29,359 --> 00:42:33,561 like Hermann G�ring, who will resuscitate German aviation. 426 00:42:35,625 --> 00:42:41,942 And like Ernst R�hm, head of that horde of fanatics, the Stormtroopers. 427 00:42:45,508 --> 00:42:50,234 Nothing gives cause to suspect that this film would be banned a year later, 428 00:42:50,298 --> 00:42:53,579 because R�hm, even though he has been Hitler's accomplice, 429 00:42:53,643 --> 00:42:58,896 since the failed putsch of 1923, will be denounced as a traitor. 430 00:43:00,651 --> 00:43:06,185 Perhaps because, he is too close to Hitler or because the SA is too big. 431 00:43:06,576 --> 00:43:11,547 With 2 million members, it is a force that rivals the Army. 432 00:43:12,153 --> 00:43:17,755 Hitler, to gain the Army support, will bring them into line and eliminate R�hm. 433 00:43:24,080 --> 00:43:29,562 It all begins the next summer, when Hitler travels to Italy, to meet Mussolini in Venice. 434 00:43:36,070 --> 00:43:40,188 Hitler is impressed by his elder counterpart, his role model. 435 00:43:41,837 --> 00:43:45,669 He is seeking Mussolini's approval for his plan to annex Austria. 436 00:43:47,949 --> 00:43:52,723 Mussolini refuses; he doesn't want Germans gathering on his borders, 437 00:43:52,787 --> 00:43:58,455 he doesn't warm to Hitler, saying: �He makes me think of a talkative monk�. 438 00:44:02,765 --> 00:44:08,168 He takes him on a tour of Venice, pointedly starting with his battleship fleet, 439 00:44:08,308 --> 00:44:11,315 while Hitler has no naval force. 440 00:44:12,932 --> 00:44:15,836 Hitler returns to Berlin, mortified. 441 00:44:16,390 --> 00:44:20,248 He understands now that until he rebuilds the Armed Forces, 442 00:44:20,312 --> 00:44:23,367 he won't be able to carry out his plans. 443 00:44:29,486 --> 00:44:33,514 Hitler goes to observe the maneuvers of the Reichswehr, the German Army, 444 00:44:33,578 --> 00:44:36,997 reduced by the Treaty of Versailles to 100,000 men. 445 00:44:37,441 --> 00:44:40,448 Few in number but very well trained. 446 00:44:48,776 --> 00:44:53,205 Hitler knows that to wage war he needs generals, admirals, 447 00:44:53,269 --> 00:44:57,472 competent officers, strategists and trained specialists. 448 00:44:58,311 --> 00:45:01,863 He�s always promised to free the Army of the straitjacket of Versailles 449 00:45:01,927 --> 00:45:04,567 and restore its troop and weapon strength. 450 00:45:06,911 --> 00:45:11,612 But the generals want more, in particular, to get rid of R�hm. 451 00:45:13,062 --> 00:45:17,239 And his Stormtroopers, who are in a position to supplant the Army. 452 00:45:27,963 --> 00:45:32,242 R�hm is also harshly criticized for having delusions of grandeur. 453 00:45:33,774 --> 00:45:36,233 He steals the limelight from Hitler. 454 00:45:36,297 --> 00:45:39,525 Industrialists are worried by his declaration that: 455 00:45:39,663 --> 00:45:42,911 �The national socialist revolution is not over�. 456 00:45:43,145 --> 00:45:46,686 Goebbels says: �He's a Bolshevik in the skies�. 457 00:45:51,468 --> 00:45:54,468 They have been partners in crime for 15 years 458 00:45:54,533 --> 00:45:58,502 but Hitler's decision is firm - to eliminate R�hm, 459 00:45:58,601 --> 00:46:01,888 under the pretext that is planned a coup d'�tat. 460 00:46:03,266 --> 00:46:07,764 Hitler chooses his executioners; Himmler, head of the SS, 461 00:46:08,649 --> 00:46:13,538 Heydrich, head of the Gestapo, Sepp Dietrich, 462 00:46:13,602 --> 00:46:17,135 a former butcher who heads the Fuehrer's bodyguard. 463 00:46:19,497 --> 00:46:23,537 Between June 30 and July 2, 1934, 464 00:46:23,630 --> 00:46:27,676 a period that Hitler calls �The Night of the Long Knives�. 465 00:46:27,975 --> 00:46:32,156 The SS murders R�hm and 85 other potential opponents 466 00:46:32,220 --> 00:46:35,198 and embarrassing witnesses of Hitler's past. 467 00:46:45,549 --> 00:46:49,738 With R�hm gone, the Stormtroopers lose all their influence 468 00:46:49,802 --> 00:46:52,302 and are deployed only to keep order. 469 00:46:55,572 --> 00:46:59,585 The Army is satisfied, as are the industrial barons 470 00:46:59,728 --> 00:47:03,083 and Sepp Dietrich is promoted to SS general. 471 00:47:04,930 --> 00:47:08,962 When Lenny Riefenstahl directs her next film �Triumph of the Will� 472 00:47:09,026 --> 00:47:11,839 on the Nazi party Congress of 1934, 473 00:47:11,903 --> 00:47:16,883 only black SS uniforms are seen marching behind Himmler. 474 00:47:30,690 --> 00:47:34,806 Hitler is now alone at the top of the pyramid. 475 00:47:36,728 --> 00:47:39,533 A month after the Night of the Long Knives, 476 00:47:39,597 --> 00:47:45,000 the last president of the Republic, Marshall Hindenburg dies at age 87. 477 00:47:47,398 --> 00:47:50,835 Democracy has been dead and buried for a long time. 478 00:47:51,178 --> 00:47:54,711 Totalitarianism continues its implacable march. 479 00:47:55,276 --> 00:48:01,071 Hitler becomes commander of the Armed Forces, his power is absolute. 480 00:48:01,348 --> 00:48:05,821 All the soldiers must swear an oath of loyalty to the Fuehrer, our leader 481 00:48:05,885 --> 00:48:09,376 and the leader of the German people, Adolf Hitler. 482 00:48:23,346 --> 00:48:27,847 Hitler attends the Bayreuth Festival to enjoy the music of Wagner, 483 00:48:27,911 --> 00:48:30,411 his favorite composer. 484 00:48:37,063 --> 00:48:40,201 The composer's daughter-in-law, Winifred Wagner, 485 00:48:40,265 --> 00:48:43,128 who supported him during his difficult beginnings, 486 00:48:43,192 --> 00:48:46,476 welcomes him now as master of Germany. 487 00:48:49,989 --> 00:48:53,166 Hitler can now look back at how far he has come. 488 00:48:53,257 --> 00:48:56,427 He�s achieved the demented dream of his youth; 489 00:48:57,031 --> 00:49:00,838 to incarnate Rienzi, his favorite Wagnerian hero, 490 00:49:00,902 --> 00:49:04,772 who sacrifices himself for his adoring people. 491 00:49:15,038 --> 00:49:20,140 Like Siegfried, he set sail on the North Sea pursuing his fantasies, 492 00:49:20,204 --> 00:49:24,458 accompanied by those who created him but who can no longer control 493 00:49:24,522 --> 00:49:28,905 what has become the Golem, a legendary creature of clay, 494 00:49:28,969 --> 00:49:32,871 who blinds human beings by his hellish power. 495 00:49:43,170 --> 00:49:46,900 Hitler will first appropriate the successes of the Weimar Republic, 496 00:49:46,964 --> 00:49:51,614 such as the famous autobahns, which will become showcases of the Nazi regime. 497 00:49:57,814 --> 00:50:01,675 Then Hitler will strike by passing the Nuremberg race laws. 498 00:50:09,089 --> 00:50:13,420 He will burn synagogues to the ground and the Kristallnacht pogrom, 499 00:50:14,204 --> 00:50:16,904 prelude to the final solution. 500 00:50:26,252 --> 00:50:28,608 He will violate the Treaty of Versailles, 501 00:50:28,672 --> 00:50:32,609 by re-occupying the demilitarized zones of 1919. 502 00:50:34,871 --> 00:50:38,499 The weakness, shown by the lack of reaction from France or England, 503 00:50:38,563 --> 00:50:43,853 will lead Mussolini to draw closer to Hitler, allowing him to annex Austria, 504 00:50:44,208 --> 00:50:46,987 a step in what he calls �his mission� 505 00:50:47,201 --> 00:50:51,672 to integrate all the German-speaking peoples into a greater Germany. 506 00:50:56,013 --> 00:50:59,244 He�ll intervene in the blood he Spanish Civil War, 507 00:50:59,308 --> 00:51:03,298 sending his bombers to annihilate the population of Guernica, 508 00:51:05,061 --> 00:51:10,335 ensuring victory for Franco's fascists over the Spanish Republicans. 509 00:51:19,872 --> 00:51:25,151 He dreams of a great army, like Napoleon's, 510 00:51:26,723 --> 00:51:29,433 one he will lead to Moscow, 511 00:51:32,733 --> 00:51:36,589 although while proclaiming his desire for peace. 512 00:51:36,981 --> 00:51:39,957 We want to be a single, unified Reich, 513 00:51:40,021 --> 00:51:43,981 and for that, you must prepare yourselves. 514 00:51:44,141 --> 00:51:48,237 We want the people to be obedient, 515 00:51:48,301 --> 00:51:51,597 and you yourselves must reach that goal. 516 00:51:51,661 --> 00:51:55,877 We want the people to be peaceful 517 00:51:55,941 --> 00:51:58,157 as well as brave. 518 00:51:58,221 --> 00:52:01,781 And to be brave, you must be peaceful! 519 00:52:16,923 --> 00:52:22,263 The Germans, drained by bombastic speeches and showy demonstrations, 520 00:52:22,716 --> 00:52:25,348 will lose contact with reality. 521 00:52:29,472 --> 00:52:34,544 When Germany is ready, Hitler, obstinate and ferocious, 522 00:52:34,608 --> 00:52:39,026 will drag it and the world with it into a long night, 523 00:52:39,519 --> 00:52:43,625 peopled by the ghosts of over 50 million dead. 524 00:52:47,625 --> 00:53:03,625 TIMING & TRANSCRIPTION danel32 /eng. to.est@gmail.com/ 525 00:53:04,305 --> 00:53:10,786 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org 50683

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